Soil sample detection device for special soil
By integrating crushing, placement, and drying functions into one test chamber, the problems of cumbersome operation and low efficiency of traditional special soil testing devices have been solved, realizing an efficient and simplified soil testing process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional specialized soil testing devices are cumbersome to operate, have low testing efficiency, and are difficult to transfer soil samples frequently between different devices, leading to sample contamination and changes in properties.
Design a test chamber that integrates crushing, placement, and drying functions, including crushing, drying, and placement structures, to complete multiple testing steps within one device and reduce sample transfer.
It improves detection efficiency, reduces the risk of sample contamination and property changes, and simplifies the operation process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223982854U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a soil sample testing device, specifically a device for testing special soil samples, and belongs to the technical field of soil sample testing devices. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of special soil research and engineering applications, accurate testing of special soil samples is crucial. Special soils, such as expansive soil, collapsible loess, and frozen soil, have unique physicochemical properties that can significantly impact the stability and safety of various engineering projects.
[0003] However, traditional special soil testing devices are cumbersome to operate when testing certain special soils. For example, when processing frozen soil, the frozen soil needs to be placed in a sample bag and crushed into powder by hand before a soil sample can be obtained. When processing collapsible loess, it is inconvenient to dry the soil in the test chamber, and the sample needs to be brought back to the laboratory before the soil can be tested, resulting in low testing efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a special soil sample testing device to solve the above problems. This device integrates multiple functions such as crushing, placing, and drying, and can complete multiple testing steps in one test chamber. This avoids frequent transfer of soil samples between different devices, reduces the risk of sample contamination and property changes, and greatly improves testing efficiency.
[0005] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a device for testing special soil samples, comprising a test chamber, wherein the test chamber has an internal crushing structure, the crushing structure includes a crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly connected to the test chamber, two drive shafts are rotatably connected to the crushing box, crushing rollers are fixedly connected to the drive shafts, gears are fixedly connected to the two drive shafts and the two gears mesh, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the crushing box, a motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the drive shafts, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box, a U-shaped guide strip is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the test chamber, and two inclined guide plates are fixedly connected to the crushing box.
[0006] Preferably, the test box is provided with a retrieval structure, the retrieval structure including a mounting shaft and a rotating plate fixedly connected to the mounting shaft, the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the test box, a sliding column is slidably connected to the rotating plate, a plug rod with a regular hexagonal cross section is fixedly connected to the sliding column, the test box is provided with a slot with a regular hexagonal cross section, and the plug rod is inserted into the slot.
[0007] Preferably, a lever is fixedly connected to the insert rod, and a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding column and the rotating plate.
[0008] Preferably, the test chamber has a placement structure inside, the placement structure including a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected inside the test chamber, the placement frame is fixedly connected to the support frame, the support frame has multiple placement slots, the placement frame has multiple through holes, and a beaker is placed at each of the through holes.
[0009] Preferably, the test chamber has a drying structure inside, the drying structure includes a drying box and a heating wire disposed inside the drying box, the test chamber has a drying box inside, and a placement box is placed on the drying box.
[0010] Preferably, the placement box has four positioning holes, and the drying box is fixedly connected to four positioning posts, which are inserted into the positioning holes.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is equipped with a power supply, and the test box is equipped with an electronic scale.
[0012] Preferably, the test box is provided with an opening and closing structure, the opening and closing structure includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the test box, a box cover is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, two inserts are fixedly connected to the box cover, two insert sleeves are fixedly connected to the test box, and a knob is threadedly connected to the insert sleeve.
[0013] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the box cover, and an elastic sleeve is fixedly connected to the box cover.
[0014] Preferably, the test box is fixedly connected to a handle with a U-shaped cross-section, and the handle is fitted with a rubber sleeve.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: A crushing box is fixedly connected to the test chamber, two drive shafts are rotatably connected to the crushing box, crushing rollers are fixedly connected to the drive shafts, gears are fixedly connected to the two drive shafts, and the two gears mesh; a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the crushing box, a motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the drive shafts, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a U-shaped guide strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the test chamber, a placement structure is provided inside the test chamber, and a drying structure is provided inside the test chamber; this device integrates multiple functions such as crushing, placement, and drying into one unit, and multiple testing steps can be completed in one test chamber, avoiding frequent transfer of soil samples between different devices, reducing the risk of sample contamination and property changes, and greatly improving testing efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part A.
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of section B.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the test box and the retrieval structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the C-section structure.
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the test box and the guide strip of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part D.
[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the test box and the power supply of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 9 for Figure 8 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the E-section structure.
[0025] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drying box and the heating wire of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 11 for Figure 10 The diagram shows an enlarged view of the F-section structure.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Test chamber; 2. Crushing structure; 201. Crushing box; 202. Drive shaft; 203. Crushing roller; 204. Gear; 205. Mounting plate; 206. Motor; 207. Guide plate; 208. Feeding pipe; 209. Guide bar; 3. Picking structure; 301. Mounting shaft; 302. Rotating plate; 303. Sliding column; 304. Insert rod; 305. Slot; 306. Spring; 307. Pulley; 4. Placement structure; 401. Support 402. Rack; 403. Through hole; 404. Placement slot; 5. Beaker; 6. Drying structure; 601. Drying box; 602. Heating wire; 603. Placement box; 604. Positioning hole; 605. Positioning post; 7. Opening and closing structure; 701. Rotating shaft; 702. Box cover; 703. Insert block; 704. Insert sleeve; 705. Knob; 8. Fixing frame; 9. Elastic sleeve; 10. Electronic scale; 11. Handle; 12. Rubber sleeve; 13. Power supply. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Please see Figure 1-11 As shown, a device for testing special soil samples includes a test chamber 1. The test chamber 1 has a pulverizing structure 2 inside, which includes a pulverizing box 201. The pulverizing box 201 is fixedly connected to the test chamber 1. Two drive shafts 202 are rotatably connected to the pulverizing box 201. A pulverizing roller 203 is fixedly connected to each drive shaft 202. Gears 204 are fixedly connected to the two drive shafts 202, and the two gears 204 mesh. The output of a motor 206 drives the drive shafts 202 to rotate. Because the gears 204 on the two drive shafts 202 mesh with each other, the two drive shafts 202 will rotate synchronously in opposite directions, thereby driving the pulverizing rollers fixed to the drive shafts 202 to rotate. The crushing roller 203 rotates. A mounting plate 205 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 201. A motor 206 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 205. The output end of the motor 206 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 202. A feeding pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box 201. The soil sample is crushed, and the crushed soil sample falls through the feeding pipe 208 at the bottom end of the crushing box 201. A U-shaped guide strip 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the test box 1 to guide the beaker 5. Two inclined guide plates 207 are fixedly connected to the crushing box 201. During the feeding process, the guide plates 207 can guide the soil sample to fall smoothly and prevent the soil sample from accumulating at the bottom of the crushing box 201.
[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the test box 1 is provided with a retrieval structure 3, which includes a mounting shaft 301 and a rotating plate 302 fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 301. The mounting shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the test box 1, and a sliding column 303 is slidably connected to the rotating plate 302. A plug rod 304 with a regular hexagonal cross-section is fixedly connected to the sliding column 303. The test box 1 is provided with a slot 305 with a regular hexagonal cross-section, and the plug rod 304 is inserted into the slot 305. A lever 307 is fixedly connected to the plug rod 304, and a spring 306 is fixedly connected between the sliding column 303 and the rotating plate 302. By manually moving the lever 307, the plug rod 304 overcomes the elastic force of the spring 306 and is pulled out of the slot 305. At this time, the mounting shaft 301 can be rotated to drive the rotating plate 302 to rotate, thereby opening the corresponding area of the test box 1 for easy retrieval of items or placement of soil samples.
[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the test box 1 is provided with a placement structure 4 inside. The placement structure 4 includes a support frame 401. The support frame 401 is fixedly connected inside the test box 1. A placement frame 402 is fixedly connected to the support frame 401. The soil sample can be placed on the placement frame 402 of the placement structure 4. The beaker 5 is placed at the through hole 403 of the placement frame 402. The support frame 401 is provided with multiple placement slots 404. The placement frame 402 is provided with multiple through holes 403. The beaker 5 is placed at the through hole 403.
[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the test chamber 1 is provided with a drying structure 6 inside. The drying structure 6 includes a drying box 601 and a heating wire 602 disposed inside the drying box 601. The test chamber 1 is provided with a drying box 601 inside, and a placement box 603 is placed on the drying box 601. When the soil sample is placed into the placement box 603 and the power supply 13 is turned on, the heating wire 602 inside the drying box 601 starts to work and dries the soil sample in the placement box 603. In this way, the moisture in the soil sample can be removed to meet the requirements of the dryness of the soil sample for subsequent testing. The placement box 603 is provided with four positioning holes 604, and four positioning posts 605 are fixedly connected to the drying box 601. The positioning posts 605 are inserted into the positioning holes 604, and the positioning holes 604 on the placement box 603 are inserted into the positioning posts 605 on the drying box 601, so that the placement box 603 is stably placed on the drying box 601.
[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the bottom of the support frame 401 is provided with a power supply 13, and the test box 1 is provided with an electronic scale 10. The electronic scale 10 in the test box 1 is used to weigh the soil sample or related items to provide data support for the test.
[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the test box 1 is provided with an opening and closing structure 7, which includes a rotating shaft 701. The rotating shaft 701 is fixedly connected to the test box 1, and a box cover 702 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 701. Two inserts 703 are fixedly connected to the box cover 702, and two insert sleeves 704 are fixedly connected to the test box 1. A knob 705 is threadedly connected to the insert sleeve 704. When opening the box cover 702, first unscrew the knob 705 to disengage the inserts 703 from the insert sleeves 704, and then rotate the box cover 702 around the rotating shaft 701.
[0035] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to the box cover 702, and an elastic sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the box cover 702. The fixing frame 8 and the elastic sleeve 9 on the box cover 702 can be used to fix some small testing tools or auxiliary items.
[0036] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a U-shaped handle 11 is fixedly connected to the test box 1. A rubber sleeve 12 is fitted on the handle 11. When carrying the device, the hand holds the U-shaped handle 11 with the rubber sleeve 12 on the test box 1. The rubber sleeve 12 can increase the friction and make the grip more comfortable and stable.
[0037] In use, the special soil sample is first placed into the crushing box 201, and the motor 206 (powered by power supply 13) is started. The output of the motor 206 drives the drive shaft 202 to rotate. Since the gears 204 on the two drive shafts 202 mesh with each other, the two drive shafts 202 will rotate synchronously in opposite directions, thereby driving the crushing roller 203 fixed on the drive shaft 202 to rotate. Under the action of the crushing roller 203, the soil sample is crushed. The crushed soil sample falls through the feed pipe 208 at the bottom of the crushing box 201. During the feeding process, the guide plate 207 can guide the soil sample to fall smoothly. To prevent soil samples from accumulating at the bottom of the pulverizing box 201, a U-shaped guide bar 209 at the bottom of the test chamber 1 guides the beaker 5. To retrieve the beaker 5 from the bottom of the feed pipe 208 of the test chamber 1, the retrieving structure 3 can be used. By manually moving the lever 307, the insert rod 304 overcomes the spring force of the spring 306 and is pulled out of the slot 305. At this time, the mounting shaft 301 can be rotated, causing the rotating plate 302 to rotate, thereby opening the corresponding area of the test chamber 1 for easy retrieval of items or placement of soil samples. After the operation is completed, the rotating plate 302 is rotated back to its original position, the lever 307 is released, and under the spring force of the spring 306, the insert rod 304 inserts into the slot. The trough 305 and fixed rotating plate 302 allow soil samples to be placed on the placement rack 402 of the placement structure 4. The beaker 5 is placed at the through hole 403 of the placement rack 402. The placement trough 404 and through hole 403 improve the stability of the beaker 5. If drying is required, the soil sample is placed in the placement box 603. The positioning hole 604 on the placement box 603 connects to the positioning post 605 on the drying box 601, ensuring the placement box 603 is stably placed on the drying box 601. When the power supply 13 is turned on, the heating wire 602 inside the drying box 601 begins to work, drying the soil sample in the placement box 603. This method removes... The moisture content of the soil sample meets the requirements for the dryness of the soil sample in subsequent tests. During the entire testing process, the electronic scale 10 in the test box 1 can be used to weigh the soil sample or related items to provide data support for the test. When opening the box cover 702, first unscrew the knob 705 to disengage the insert 703 from the insert sleeve 704, and then rotate the box cover 702 around the pivot 701. The fixing frame 8 and the elastic sleeve 9 on the box cover 702 can be used to fix some small testing tools or auxiliary items. When carrying the device, hold the U-shaped handle 11 with the rubber sleeve 12 on the test box 1. The rubber sleeve 12 can increase the friction and make the grip more comfortable and stable.
[0038] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0039] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A device for detecting special soil samples, comprising a test box (1), characterized in that: The inside of the test box (1) is provided with a crushing structure (2), the crushing structure (2) comprises a crushing box (201), the test box (1) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (201), two driving shafts (202) are rotatably connected to the crushing box (201), crushing rollers (203) are fixedly connected to the driving shafts (202), gears (204) are fixedly connected to the two driving shafts (202), the two gears (204) are engaged, a mounting plate (205) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (201), a motor (206) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (205), the output end of the motor (206) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (202), the bottom end of the crushing box (201) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (208), the bottom end of the test box (1) is fixedly connected with a guide strip (209) with a U-shaped cross section, two inclined guide plates (207) are fixedly connected to the crushing box (201), the inside of the test box (1) is provided with a placing structure (4), and the inside of the test box (1) is provided with a drying structure (6).
2. The device for detecting special soil according to claim 1, wherein: The test box (1) is provided with a taking structure (3), the taking structure (3) comprises a mounting shaft (301) and a rotating plate (302) fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (301), the test box (1) is rotatably connected with the mounting shaft (301), the rotating plate (302) is slidably connected with a sliding column (303), the sliding column (303) is fixedly connected with a plug rod (304) with a regular hexagonal cross section, the test box (1) is provided with a plug groove (305) with a regular hexagonal cross section, and the plug rod (304) is inserted into the plug groove (305).
3. The device for detecting special soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plug rod (304) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (307), and the sliding column (303) and the rotating plate (302) are fixedly connected with a spring (306).
4. The device for special soil sample detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placing structure (4) comprises a support frame (401), the inside of the test box (1) is fixedly connected with the support frame (401), the support frame (401) is fixedly connected with a placing frame (402), a plurality of placing grooves (404) are arranged on the support frame (401), a plurality of through holes (403) are arranged on the placing frame (402), and a beaker (5) is arranged at the through hole (403).
5. The device for special soil sample testing of claim 1, wherein: The drying structure (6) comprises a drying box (601) and heating wires (602) arranged in the drying box (601), and the inside of the test box (1) is provided with the drying box (601).
6. The device for detecting special soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four positioning holes (604) are arranged on the placing box (603), four positioning columns (605) are fixedly connected to the drying box (601), and the positioning columns (605) are inserted into the positioning holes (604).
7. The device for special soil sample testing of claim 4, wherein: The bottom end of the support frame (401) is provided with a power supply (13), and the inside of the test box (1) is provided with an electronic scale (10).
8. The device for special soil sample detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test box (1) is provided with an opening and closing structure (7), the opening and closing structure (7) comprises a rotating shaft (701), the test box (1) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (701), the rotating shaft (701) is rotatably connected with a box cover (702), the box cover (702) is fixedly connected with two plug blocks (703), the test box (1) is fixedly connected with two plug sleeves (704), and the plug sleeve (704) is threadedly connected with a knob (705).
9. The device for detecting special soil according to claim 8, characterized in that: The box cover (702) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (8), and the box cover (702) is fixedly connected with an elastic sleeve (9).
10. The device for special soil sample testing of claim 1, wherein: The test box (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (11) with a U-shaped cross section, and a rubber sleeve (12) is sleeved on the handle (11).