Portable wind-heat blood incubator

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable air-heating blood incubator which comprises a box body, an interlayer is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the box body, a partition plate is arranged in the interlayer, and the partition plate divides the interlayer into a heating part and an air blowing part; the heating assembly is located on the inner side of the heating part; the air blowing assembly is located on the inner side of the air blowing part; the air inlet end of the heating part is communicated with the air outlet end of the air blowing part, the air outlet end of the heating part is arranged at the end, away from the air blowing part, of the box body, and the air inlet end of the air blowing part is arranged at the part, corresponding to the air blowing assembly, of the side wall of the box body. The blood rewarming device has the advantages that the temperature is controlled through air heat, the weight of the device is reduced, the air blowing assembly and the heating assembly are arranged in the interlayer in the box body, the portability of the device is improved, and the rewarming function of blood components in the transportation process is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a portable wind-heated blood incubator. Background Technology

[0002] The following needs exist in the current medical scenario: Due to the scarcity of blood components and the potential adverse reactions to transfusion, blood components are only used for emergency treatment rather than routine treatment in clinical practice. Therefore, when clinical departments or operating rooms need to transfuse blood components, they must urgently obtain blood from the blood transfusion department. Red blood cells are refrigerated (4°C) and taken directly, plasma and cryoprecipitate clotting factors are frozen (below -20°C) and taken after being thawed by a plasma thawer, and platelets are stored (20°C) and taken directly. After clinical blood collection, it cannot be left to stand and must be transfused immediately and rapidly. During the transfusion process (especially when transfusing large amounts of red blood cells), massive transfusion complications often occur, such as hypothermia, which can cause acidosis, coagulation dysfunction, DIC, shock, and even death in patients.

[0003] The blood rewarming devices used in the current technology have a simple structure and a short rewarming time (only a few seconds), which cannot guarantee the rewarming of blood during rapid transfusion. If the transfusion is slow, the patient may be in danger due to massive blood loss.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a device that can perform rewarming during the transport of blood components, thereby increasing the rewarming time of blood components and solving the problems of the aforementioned blood rewarming device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a portable hot-air blood insulated box in order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0007] Portable hot-air blood warming box, including:

[0008] The housing has an interlayer between its inner and outer walls, and a partition is provided within the interlayer to divide the interlayer into a heating section and a blowing section.

[0009] A heating assembly, located inside the heating section;

[0010] A blower assembly, wherein the blower assembly is located inside the blower section;

[0011] The air inlet of the heating section is connected to the air outlet of the blower section. The air outlet of the heating section is located at the end of the housing away from the blower section, and the air inlet of the blower section is located on the side wall of the housing corresponding to the blower assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, a grid-shaped support plate is fixed inside the blower section, which divides the blower section into a blower cavity located in the middle and multiple placement cavities surrounding the outside of the blower cavity. The blower assembly is installed inside the blower cavity.

[0013] The blower chamber has multiple air inlets on its side wall. The blower chamber is connected to the external environment of the housing through the air inlets, and the multiple air inlets form the air intake end of the blower section.

[0014] Furthermore, the placement cavity includes: corner cavities located at the four corners of the blower cavity and side cavities located on the four sides of the blower cavity. A battery compartment is provided in the corner cavity, a dust filter is provided in the side cavity, and the air inlet hole penetrates through the side cavity.

[0015] Furthermore, the partition plate has an air inlet corresponding to the blower assembly, and the air inlet of the heating section and the air outlet of the blower section are connected through the air inlet.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of support columns are fixedly provided on the end face of the partition located on the heating part, and the end of the support column away from the partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. The plurality of support columns are evenly distributed between the partition and the inner wall of the box.

[0017] Furthermore, the heating element is provided with multiple reinforcing plates, which are evenly distributed on the outer side of the inner wall of the housing. The two sides of each reinforcing plate are fixedly connected to the inner and outer walls of the housing, respectively.

[0018] The reinforcing plate has multiple mounting holes, and a heat insulation ring is provided inside the mounting holes. The heating component is located inside the heat insulation ring.

[0019] Furthermore, a reflective heat-insulating film is attached to the end face of the partition located on the heating part.

[0020] Furthermore, the heating section is provided with multiple air outlets at the end away from the blower section. These air outlets are located on the outer wall of the casing, and the multiple air outlets constitute the air outlet end of the heating section.

[0021] Furthermore, a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the box, and connecting plates are fixedly provided at both ends of the connecting columns. The end of the connecting plate away from the connecting column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box.

[0022] The connecting column, the outer wall of the box, and the two connecting plates form a ring structure for fixing the lifting strap.

[0023] Furthermore, an insulation cover is provided on the top of the box;

[0024] The end face of the heat insulation cover near the box body is provided with a sealing boss that matches the box body, and the outer wall of the sealing boss fits against the inner wall of the box body.

[0025] A handle is fixed on the other end face.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the portable hot-air blood warming box of this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The device achieves temperature control inside the enclosure by using a blower assembly and a heating assembly. The use of air heating to control the temperature reduces the weight of the device itself. Furthermore, both the blower assembly and the heating assembly are located in the interlayer inside the enclosure, which improves the portability of the device.

[0028] When a clinician issues a blood transfusion request through the hospital information system, the blood transfusion department can place the blood components in a box for rewarming and continue to warm and keep them warm during transportation until they are delivered to the ward or operating room. This method is especially suitable for transporting blood components between multiple buildings in large hospitals. Attached Figure Description

[0029] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the portable hot-air blood insulated box described in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box described in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the heating part according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the blower section according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the heating section according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the heat insulation cover structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the blower assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0037] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0038] 1. Housing; 101. Partition; 102. Support plate; 103. Air inlet; 104. Blower; 105. Support column; 106. Reinforcing plate; 107. Air outlet; 2. Heating assembly; 3. Blower assembly; 4. Connecting column; 401. Connecting plate; 5. Insulation cover; 501. Sealing boss; 502. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0039] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0041] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0042] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0043] Portable hot-air blood warming box, including:

[0044] Box 1, wherein an interlayer is provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the box 1, and a partition 101 is provided in the interlayer, the partition 101 dividing the interlayer into a heating section and a blowing section;

[0045] Heating component 2, which is located inside the heating section;

[0046] Blower assembly 3, which is located inside the blower section;

[0047] The air inlet of the heating section is connected to the air outlet of the blower section. The air outlet of the heating section is located at the end of the housing 1 away from the blower section. The air inlet of the blower section is located on the side wall of the housing 1 corresponding to the blower assembly 3.

[0048] Air enters the heating section through the air inlet of the blower and flows into the heating section under the action of the blower assembly 3. The air is heated by the heating assembly 2 and the temperature is transferred to the inner wall of the box 1, thereby heating the inside of the box 1. Then the air flows out through the air outlet of the heating section.

[0049] The heating component 2 is a nickel-chromium heating wire, and the blower component 3 is an axial fan.

[0050] In some embodiments, a temperature sensor is installed inside the chamber, and a controller is fixed on the outside of the chamber. The controller is used to adjust the power of the heating component to adjust the temperature inside the chamber, and the temperature sensor monitors the temperature inside the chamber to maintain its stability. The power of the heating component needs to be adjusted according to the different blood components. The temperature sensor is a DS18B20, but other models can be used as needed. The controller is a PLC circuit board, but other devices capable of controlling the temperature sensor can be used as needed to reduce costs.

[0051] The blower section is fixed with a grid-shaped support plate 102. The support plate 102 divides the blower section into a blower cavity located in the middle and multiple placement cavities surrounding the outside of the blower cavity. The blower assembly 3 is installed inside the blower cavity.

[0052] The blower cavity has multiple air inlets 103 on its side wall. The blower cavity is connected to the external environment of the housing 1 through the air inlets 103. The multiple air inlets 103 form the air intake end of the blower section.

[0053] The placement cavity includes: corner cavities located at the four corners of the blower cavity and side cavities located on the four sides of the blower cavity. A battery compartment is provided in the corner cavity, and a dust filter is provided in the side cavity. The air inlet 103 penetrates through the side cavity.

[0054] The partition 101 has an air inlet 104 corresponding to the blower assembly 3, and the air inlet of the heating part and the air outlet of the blower part are connected through the air inlet 104.

[0055] A plurality of support columns 105 are fixedly provided on the end face of the partition 101 located in the heating section. The end of the support column 105 away from the partition 101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1. The plurality of support columns 105 are evenly distributed between the partition 101 and the inner wall of the box 1.

[0056] The heating section is provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates 106, which are evenly distributed on the outer side of the inner wall of the housing 1. The two sides of the reinforcing plates 106 are fixedly connected to the inner wall and the outer wall of the housing 1, respectively.

[0057] The reinforcing plate 106 has multiple mounting holes, and a heat insulation ring is provided inside the mounting holes. The heating component 2 is located inside the heat insulation ring.

[0058] The partition 101 is covered with a reflective heat insulation film on the end face of the heating part to reduce the heat loss of the heating part. In addition, the reflective heat insulation film can also be attached to the end face of the outer wall of the box located on the heating part as needed.

[0059] The heating section is provided with a plurality of air outlets 107 at the end away from the blower section. The air outlets 107 are opened on the outer wall of the housing 1, and the plurality of air outlets 107 form the air outlet end of the heating section.

[0060] In some embodiments, to ensure the portability and lightweight of the device itself, rigid plastic is used as the main material of the box. Insulation cotton is attached to the end face of the inner wall of the box near the partition, and a windproof plastic film is attached to the end face of the insulation cotton near the blower assembly. With the help of the windproof plastic film and insulation cotton, the blower assembly is prevented from blowing directly on the inner wall of the box, thereby reducing the impact of the blower assembly on the internal temperature of the box.

[0061] In other embodiments, the air inlet of the blower can be opened on the bottom surface of the outer wall of the box, multiple air inlets can be opened along the edge of the partition, and the axial fan can be replaced with a centrifugal fan. In this case, air enters from the bottom of the box and is blown towards the air inlet on the edge of the partition by the centrifugal fan, and enters the heating part through the air inlet, which also avoids the blower assembly blowing directly onto the inner wall of the box.

[0062] Multiple connecting posts 4 are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the box 1. Connecting plates 401 are fixedly provided at both ends of the connecting posts 4. The end of the connecting plate 401 away from the connecting posts 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box 1.

[0063] The connecting column 4, the outer wall of the box 1, and the two connecting plates 401 form a ring structure for fixing the lifting strap.

[0064] The top of the box 1 is equipped with an insulation cover 5;

[0065] The heat insulation cover 5 is provided with a sealing boss 501 that matches the box body 1 on the end face of the box body 1. The outer wall of the sealing boss 501 is in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1.

[0066] A handle 502 is fixed on the other end face.

[0067] Work process:

[0068] When the clinic sends a blood transfusion request through the hospital information system, the blood transfusion staff puts the blood components into the box 1, turns on the blower assembly 3 and the heating assembly 2, and adjusts the heating assembly 2 to the power corresponding to the temperature required by the blood components through the controller.

[0069] At this time, the blower assembly 3 draws air from outside the box 1. The air flows through the air inlet 103, dust filter, axial fan, and blower 104 in sequence, and enters the heating chamber. Under the influence of the chrome-plated heating wire, the air heats up and heats the inner wall of the box 1, thereby maintaining the temperature of the blood bag. At the same time, the heated gas flows out through the air outlet to prevent air backflow from causing the temperature to be difficult to control.

[0070] The blood components are reheated inside the box and continue to be heated and kept warm during transportation until they are delivered to the ward or operating room. This method is especially suitable for transporting blood components between multiple buildings in large hospitals.

[0071] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this utility model.

[0072] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A portable, air-heated blood warmer, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of battery heating device, including: Box (1), the inner wall between the outer wall of box (1) is provided with interlayer, the interlayer is provided with partition (101), the partition (101) is divided into heating part and air blowing part by interlayer; Heating assembly (2), the heating assembly (2) is located inside heating part; Air blowing assembly (3), the air blowing assembly (3) is located inside air blowing part; The air inlet end of the heating part is communicated with the air outlet end of air blowing part, the air outlet end of the heating part is arranged at one end of box (1) away from air blowing part, the air inlet end of the air blowing part is arranged at the part of side wall of box (1) corresponding with air blowing assembly (3).

2. The portable air-warmed blood warmer of claim 1, wherein, The interlayer is provided with a support plate (102) of well-shaped, the support plate (102) divides air blowing part into an air blowing cavity located at middle position and a plurality of placement cavities surrounded outside the air blowing cavity, and the air blowing assembly (3) is installed inside the air blowing cavity; A plurality of air inlet holes (103) are opened on the side wall of the air blowing cavity, and the air blowing cavity is communicated with the environment outside the box (1) through the air inlet holes (103), and the plurality of air inlet holes (103) form the air inlet end of the air blowing part.

3. The portable air-warmed blood warmer of claim 2, wherein, The placement cavities include corner cavities located at four corners of the air blowing cavity and edge cavities located at four edges of the air blowing cavity, the battery compartment is arranged in the corner cavities, and the dustproof filter element is arranged in the edge cavities, and the air inlet holes (103) penetrate the edge cavities.

4. The portable air-warmed blood warmer of claim 1, wherein, The partition (101) is provided with an air blowing port (104) corresponding to the air blowing assembly (3), and the air inlet end of the heating part is communicated with the air outlet end of the air blowing part through the air blowing port (104).

5. The portable air-warming blood warmer of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of support columns (105) are fixedly arranged on the end face of the partition (101) in the heating part, one end of the support column (105) away from the partition (101) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box (1), and the plurality of support columns (105) are uniformly distributed between the partition (101) and the inner wall of the box (1).

6. The portable air-warmed blood warmer of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of reinforcing plates (106) are arranged in the heating part, the plurality of reinforcing plates (106) are uniformly distributed outside the inner wall of the box (1), and the reinforcing plate (106) is fixedly connected with the inner wall and the outer wall of the box (1) on both sides, A plurality of mounting holes are opened on the reinforcing plate (106), the inner side of the mounting hole is provided with a heat insulation ring, and the heating assembly (2) is arranged inside the heat insulation ring.

7. The portable air-warmed blood warmer of claim 1, wherein, The partition (101) is attached with a reflective heat insulation film on the end face of the heating part.

8. The portable air-warmed blood warmer of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of air outlet holes (107) are arranged at one end of the heating part away from the air blowing part, the air outlet holes (107) are opened on the outer wall of the box (1), and the plurality of air outlet holes (107) form the air outlet end of the heating part.

9. The portable air-warming blood warmer case of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of connecting columns (4) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box (1), connecting plates (401) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the connecting column (4), and one end of the connecting plate (401) away from the connecting column (4) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box (1). The connecting column (4), the outer wall of the box (1) and the two connecting plates (401) form a ring structure for fixing the lifting belt.

10. The portable air-warmed blood warmer of claim 1, wherein, The box (1) is provided with a heat preservation cover (5) on the top. The heat preservation cover (5) is provided with a sealing boss (501) matched with the box body (1) on the end face close to the box body (1), and the outer side wall of the sealing boss (501) is in close contact with the inner wall of the box body (1); A handle (502) is fixed on the other end face.

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