Anti-blocking chain plate type tea leaf conveying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking tea leaf chain plate type conveying device which comprises a shell and a conveying part, a feeding port is formed in the top of the shell, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the shell, a feeding belt is arranged on the side face of the shell, the conveying part is arranged in the shell, and the conveying part is provided with a driving shaft which is longitudinally arranged in the shell in a rotating mode. A driven shaft is longitudinally and rotationally arranged in the conveying part, a transmission chain is arranged outside the driving shaft in a meshed connection mode, the transmission chain is in meshed connection with the driven shaft, a plurality of chain plate bodies are arranged on the side face of the transmission chain, and rubber strips are arranged on the top faces of the chain plate bodies. Through the arrangement of the conveying part, through the dynamic filling effect of the rubber strips, the change of gaps among a plurality of chain plate bodies can be automatically compensated in the movement process of the chain plate bodies, small tea leaves or tea dust are prevented from being clamped into the gaps of the chain plates, and meanwhile, the elastic characteristic of the rubber strips can buffer mechanical impact during tea leaf conveying.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tea processing technical field, concretely is a kind of anti-sticking tea chain plate type conveying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tea refers to the leaves of evergreen shrubs tea tree that can be used for making tea, tea contains catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid and other components, can improve human health, tea needs to be deep-processed in production process, the deep processing of tea refers to using tea fresh leaves, finished tea leaves as raw material, or using tea, tea factory's waste, offal as raw material, using corresponding processing technology and means to produce tea-containing products, drying is an important process of tea production, its main purpose is to remove the moisture of tea, while achieving the purpose of tea shaping and oxidation resistance.The existing tea dryer is mainly divided into drum-type tea dryer and chain plate type tea dryer, chain plate type tea dryer is specifically using hot air as drying medium and continuously contacting with wet tea material, so that the moisture contained in wet tea is diffused, vaporized and evaporated by heat energy, so as to achieve the purpose of drying.

[0003] The existing tea chain plate dryer has gap between chain plates, which causes that when conveying tea, small tea is stuck in the gap, and the tea stuck in the gap is deformed by extrusion in the process of chain plate movement, which affects appearance, in addition, high moisture content of tea before drying also causes leaf adhesion on chain plate, and blocking with temperature rising, so that tea is stuck on chain plate. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of anti-sticking tea chain plate type conveying device to solve the existing tea chain plate dryer in the background art described above due to the gap between chain plates, which causes that when conveying tea, small tea is stuck in the gap, and the tea stuck in the gap is deformed by extrusion in the process of chain plate movement, which affects appearance, in addition, high moisture content of tea before drying also causes leaf adhesion on chain plate, and blocking with temperature rising, so that tea is stuck on chain plate.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of anti-sticking tea chain plate type conveying device, including shell and conveying part:

[0006] The top of the shell is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharging port, the side of the shell is provided with a feeding belt, the conveying part is arranged in the inside of the shell, the conveying part is provided with a driving shaft which is arranged in the inside of the shell and rotates longitudinally, the inside of the conveying part is provided with a driven shaft which rotates longitudinally, the driving shaft is provided with a transmission chain which is connected outside and engages, the transmission chain engages with the driven shaft, the side of the transmission chain is provided with a plurality of chain plate bodies which are arranged in an array, the top of the chain plate body is provided with a rubber strip which abuts against the adjacent chain plate body to fill the gap of the chain plate body.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the gap change between the plurality of chain plate bodies can be automatically compensated in the movement process of the chain plate body through the dynamic filling effect of the rubber strip, and the small tea leaves or tea powder is prevented from being clamped in the chain plate gap, and the elastic property of the rubber strip can buffer the mechanical impact during the tea leaf conveying.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying part is provided with three groups, the three groups of the conveying part are arranged in an array horizontally and parallel to each other in the inside of the shell, and the three groups of the conveying part are arranged in an "S" shape.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the time of the tea leaves in the shell can be prolonged through the channel arranged in a meandering shape, and the drying efficiency is improved.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying part is further provided with a motor which is arranged at the side of the shell, and the output end of the motor is connected with the driving shaft.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the driving shaft can be driven to rotate in the inside of the shell by the motor.

[0012] Preferably, the two ends of the driving shaft are provided with engaging teeth and are engaged with the transmission chain, and the two ends of the driven shaft are also provided with engaging teeth and are engaged with the transmission chain.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the double-end synchronous engagement structure can eliminate the chain plate deviation phenomenon caused by single-side transmission, and the stability during the conveying of the tea leaves is improved.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission chain is provided with two, and a plurality of chain plate bodies are arranged in an array longitudinally in the middle of the two transmission chains.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the double-chain support structure makes the force on the chain plate body more uniform.

[0016] Preferably, the conveying part is further provided with a clamping groove which is arranged longitudinally at the top of the chain plate body, the rubber strip is embedded in the clamping groove and is connected with the chain plate body in a longitudinal sliding mode, and the connection between the rubber strip and the chain plate body is in a wedge shape.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the rubber strip can be installed on the top of the chain plate body through sliding.

[0018] Preferably, the conveying unit also has a cleaning roller that is longitudinally rotatably disposed inside the housing, one end of the cleaning roller is provided with a gear b, and one end of the driven shaft is provided with a gear a, which meshes with the gear b.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the driven shaft can be driven to rotate together with the cleaning roller through gear transmission.

[0020] Preferably, the conveying section also has bristles surrounding the outside of the cleaning roller, which is located directly below the driven shaft, and the bristles abut against the chain plate body.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating cleaning roller can drive the brush bristles to rotate, which can brush off the tea leaves and tea dust stuck to the surface of the chain plate.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting up a conveying part, the dynamic filling effect of the rubber strip can automatically compensate for the gap changes between multiple chain plates during the movement of the chain plate body, preventing small tea leaves or tea dust from getting stuck in the gaps of the chain plates. At the same time, the elasticity of the rubber strip can buffer the mechanical impact during the conveying of tea leaves. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the outer casing of this application;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying section structure of this application;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying section structure of this application;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the chain plate body structure of this application;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning roller structure of this application;

[0029] Figure 7 For this application Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 101. Inlet; 102. Outlet; 103. Feeding belt; 2. Conveying section; 201. Drive shaft; 202. Motor; 203. Transmission chain; 204. Driven shaft; 205. Gear a; 206. Chain plate body; 207. Slot; 208. Rubber strip; 209. Cleaning roller; 210. Gear b; 211. Brush bristles. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a chain conveyor for preventing jamming of tea leaves, comprising a housing 1 and a conveying section 2.

[0034] The outer casing 1 has an inlet 101 at the top and an outlet 102 at the bottom. A feeding belt 103 is located on the side of the outer casing 1. The interior of the outer casing 1 houses components such as heating elements for drying, a fan, and a temperature sensor. The working principle of the tea chain plate dryer is to continuously dry tea leaves by using a steel chain plate as a conveyor belt. Specifically, the chain plate dryer uses electric heating, steam heating, or hot air heating to heat the air, and then allows the hot air to flow through the tea leaves, thereby achieving rapid drying. This is existing technology and will not be elaborated further below.

[0035] The conveying unit 2 is located inside the outer casing 1. The conveying unit 2 has a drive shaft 201 that is longitudinally rotatably arranged inside the outer casing 1. A driven shaft 204 is longitudinally rotatably arranged inside the conveying unit 2. A transmission chain 203 is externally meshed with the drive shaft 201. The transmission chain 203 is meshed with the driven shaft 204. Several chain plate bodies 206 are arranged on the side of the transmission chain 203. A rubber strip 208 is provided on the top surface of the chain plate body 206. The rubber strip 208 abuts against the adjacent chain plate body 206 to fill the gaps between the chain plate bodies 206. Through the dynamic filling effect of the rubber strip 208, the gap changes between multiple chain plate bodies 206 can be automatically compensated during the movement of the chain plate bodies 206, preventing small tea leaves or tea dust from getting stuck in the gaps of the chain plates. At the same time, the elasticity of the rubber strip 208 can buffer the mechanical impact during the conveying of tea leaves.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] Please see Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a chain conveyor for preventing jamming of tea leaves, comprising a housing 1 and a conveying section 2.

[0038] The conveying section 2 is provided in three sets. The three sets of conveying sections 2 are arranged horizontally and parallel inside the outer shell 1. The three sets of conveying sections 2 are arranged in an "S"-shaped meandering manner. Through the passage with a meandering shape, the time of tea leaves inside the outer shell 1 can be extended, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0039] A motor 202 is fixedly installed on the side of the outer casing 1. The fixing method is an existing detachable fixing, such as bolt connection, snap connection, etc. The working principle of the motor 202 is based on electromagnetic induction and Lorentz force. The motor 202 generates force in the magnetic field through current, thereby driving mechanical movement. The above is the existing technology and will not be repeated below. When selecting the model, its power should be selected to match the needs of the device to ensure that the object to be driven is driven. The output end of the motor 202 is connected to the drive shaft 201, and the drive shaft 201 can be driven to rotate inside the outer casing 1 by the motor 202.

[0040] The drive shaft 201 has meshing teeth at both ends and is connected to the transmission chain 203. The driven shaft 204 also has meshing teeth at both ends and is connected to the transmission chain 203. This allows the double-end synchronous meshing structure to eliminate the chain plate deviation caused by single-sided transmission and improve the stability when conveying tea.

[0041] Two transmission chains 203 are provided, and several chain plate bodies 206 are arranged longitudinally in the middle of the two transmission chains 203, which allows the double chain support structure to make the chain plate bodies 206 more evenly stressed.

[0042] A slot 207 is longitudinally provided on the top of the chain plate body 206. The rubber strip 208 is embedded in the slot 207 and is longitudinally slidably connected to the chain plate body 206. The connection between the rubber strip 208 and the chain plate body 206 is wedge-shaped, and the rubber strip 208 can be installed on the top of the chain plate body 206 by sliding.

[0043] A cleaning roller 209 is longitudinally rotatably arranged inside the outer casing 1. A gear b210 is provided at one end of the cleaning roller 209, and a gear a205 is provided at one end of the driven shaft 204. The gear a205 meshes with the gear b210. Through the transmission of the gears, the driven shaft 204 can drive the cleaning roller 209 to rotate together when it rotates.

[0044] Brush bristles 211 are arranged around the outer side of the cleaning roller 209. The cleaning roller 209 is located directly below the driven shaft 204. The brush bristles 211 abut against the chain plate body 206. The rotating cleaning roller 209 can drive the brush bristles 211 to rotate, thereby brushing off the tea leaves and tea dust adhering to the surface of the chain plate body 206.

[0045] Working principle: First, the device is powered on. Then, the tea leaves to be dried are evenly spread on the first-layer chain plate body 206 through the feed inlet 101 via the feeding belt 103. The heating element heats the air to the set temperature. When the chain plate moves, the rubber strip 208 slides slightly within the slot 207 due to its wedge-shaped connection, filling the gap between the chain plates by 1-2mm in real time to prevent broken tea leaves from seeping in. The sensor monitors the temperature in real time and adjusts the power of the heating element accordingly. The motor 202 drives the drive shaft 201 to rotate, which in turn drives the chain plate body 206 to move via the double transmission chain 203. When the tea leaves fall from the upper chain plate to the lower layer, the cleaning roller 209 works synchronously. Gear a 205 drives gear b 210 to rotate, causing the brush bristles 211 to rotate and brush the side of the chain plate body 206 to remove residual tea dust.

[0046] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A jam-preventing tea leaf chain conveyor, characterized in that, Include: The shell is provided with a feeding port at the top and a discharging port at the bottom, and a feeding belt is arranged on the side surface of the shell; The conveying part is arranged inside the shell and has a driving shaft arranged longitudinally and rotatably inside the shell. A driven shaft is arranged longitudinally inside the conveying part. The driving shaft is externally meshed and connected with a transmission chain, which is meshed and connected with the driven shaft. A plurality of chain plate bodies are arranged on the side surface of the transmission chain. A rubber strip is arranged on the top surface of the chain plate body and abuts against the adjacent chain plate body to fill the gap between the chain plate bodies.

2. The tea leaf chain conveyor device according to claim 1, wherein: The conveying part is provided with three groups, which are arranged horizontally and parallel to each other inside the shell and arranged in an "S" shape.

3. The tea leaf chain conveyor device according to claim 1, wherein: The conveying part further has a motor arranged on the side surface of the shell, and the output end of the motor is connected with the driving shaft.

4. The tea leaf chain conveyor of claim 1, wherein: The two ends of the driving shaft are provided with meshing teeth and are meshed and connected with the transmission chain. The two ends of the driven shaft are also provided with meshing teeth and are meshed and connected with the transmission chain.

5. The anti-jamming tea leaf chain plate conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission chain is provided with two, and a plurality of chain plate bodies are arranged longitudinally in the middle of the two transmission chains.

6. The jam-preventing tea leaf chain conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying part further has a clamping groove longitudinally arranged on the top of the chain plate body, and the rubber strip is embedded in the clamping groove and is longitudinally slidably connected with the chain plate body. The connection between the rubber strip and the chain plate body is wedge-shaped.

7. The tea leaf chain conveyor device according to claim 1, wherein: The conveying part further has a cleaning roller arranged longitudinally and rotatably inside the shell. One end of the cleaning roller is provided with a gear b, and one end of the driven shaft is provided with a gear a, which is meshed and connected with the gear b.

8. The jam-preventing tea leaf chain conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying part further has a bristle arranged around the outside of the cleaning roller. The cleaning roller is located directly below the driven shaft, and the bristle abuts against the chain plate body.

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