Feeding and conveying device for aluminum pipes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding transportation device for aluminum pipes, which comprises a raw material box, a placing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the raw material box, a first step plate and a second step plate are further fixedly arranged on the inner side of the raw material box, a movable first lifting plate is arranged between the placing plate and the first step plate, and a second lifting plate is arranged between the placing plate and the second step plate. A movable second lifting plate is arranged between the first step plate and the second step plate, a movable third lifting plate is further arranged on one side of the second step plate, a guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the raw material box, a discharging groove is formed between the guide plate and the inner wall of the raw material box, and a baffle is further fixedly arranged at the lower end of the guide plate. A material receiving groove is formed in one side of the raw material box, a movable material receiving base is arranged in the material receiving groove, a plurality of discharging grooves are formed in the material receiving base, a plurality of push rods are further arranged on one side of the raw material box, a pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the raw material box, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on the other side of the raw material box. The feeding device has the advantages that the feeding efficiency is high, and aluminum pipes can be fed and conveyed one by one.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum tube feeding technology, and in particular to a feeding and transporting device for aluminum tubes. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum tubes are a type of non-ferrous metal tube, referring to hollow metal tubular materials made from pure aluminum or aluminum alloy through extrusion processing along their entire longitudinal length. Aluminum tubes are a common type of pipe material, widely used in construction, decoration and other fields.

[0003] The feeding of aluminum tubes, due to its continuous nature, relies heavily on manual labor, resulting in low efficiency and increased labor intensity. When feeding large quantities of aluminum tubes, significant manpower is required. Many automated processing machines use continuous feeding mechanisms, where material is continuously discharged from the hopper and controlled by simple valves. This system is prone to jamming, further reducing the feeding efficiency of aluminum tubes. To address these issues, a solution is proposed below. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding and transporting device for aluminum tubes, which has the advantages of high feeding efficiency and the ability to feed and transport aluminum tubes one by one.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A feeding and conveying device for aluminum tubes includes a raw material box. A placement plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the raw material box, and the placement plate is inclined. A first step plate and a second step plate are also fixedly mounted on the inner side of the raw material box, and the upper ends of the first and second step plates are inclined. A movable first lifting plate is disposed between the placement plate and the first step plate. A movable second lifting plate is disposed between the first and second step plates. A movable third lifting plate is disposed on one side of the second step plate. A lifting plate is disposed on the inner side of the raw material box. The upper ends of the first, second, and third lifting plates are all inclined, and their lower ends are respectively fixed to the lifting plate. A lifting mechanism is disposed on the inner side of the raw material box, and the lifting mechanism is connected to the lifting plate. A guide is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the raw material box. The material box has a guide plate located on one side of the third lifting plate. A material dropping groove is formed between the guide plate and the inner wall of the material box. A baffle is fixedly installed at the lower end of the guide plate. A receiving groove is opened on one side of the material box. A movable receiving seat is provided in the receiving groove. The upper end of the receiving seat is in contact with the lower end of the baffle and the top of the receiving groove. A fixed seat is provided on one side of the material box. A first cylinder is installed on the upper end of the fixed seat. The output shaft of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the receiving seat. Several discharge grooves are opened on the receiving seat. Several push rods are also provided on one side of the material box. Several push rods cooperate with several discharge grooves respectively. A pushing mechanism is provided on one side of the material box. The pushing mechanism is connected to several push rods. A conveying mechanism is provided on the other side of the material box.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a second cylinder, a partition is fixedly provided on the inner side of the raw material box, and the second cylinder is installed at the lower end of the partition. The output shaft of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a third cylinder, a mounting platform is provided on one side of the raw material box, and the third cylinder is mounted on the upper end of the mounting platform. The output shaft of the third cylinder is fixedly provided with a push plate, and several push rods are respectively fixedly provided on one side of the push plate.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying platform, with two rotatable rollers passing through the inner side of the conveying platform, and a conveyor belt sleeved between the two rollers. A motor is installed on one side of the conveying platform, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the conveying platform and is fixedly connected to one end of the rollers.

[0010] Preferably, a number of limiting rods are fixed inside the raw material box, and all of the limiting rods are located above the guide plate.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the conveyor is also fixed with several limiting plates, and a limiting block is connected between every two limiting plates.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The lifting mechanism can drive the first lifting plate, the second lifting plate, and the third lifting plate to move up and down repeatedly. In conjunction with the first and second step plates, aluminum tubes are continuously conveyed one by one to the upper end of the guide table. The aluminum tubes can then slide along the guide plate into the discharge chute. The baffle plate can block the aluminum tubes, allowing them to be arranged one by one in the discharge chute. Subsequently, the output shaft of the first cylinder can drive the receiving seat to move left and right. When the receiving seat is at its rightmost position, its upper left end face is in contact with the bottom of the discharge chute. Then, the output shaft of the first cylinder can drive the receiving seat to move to the left, thereby moving several discharge chutes to the left. At this time, the aluminum tubes move with the receiving seat. The receiving seat moves from left to right, dropping aluminum tubes one by one into several feeding troughs. When an aluminum tube falls into the rightmost feeding trough, the output shaft of the first cylinder drives the receiving seat to move to the right, thus moving the aluminum tube out of the feeding trough. When the receiving seat moves to the rightmost position, the pushing mechanism drives several push rods to move forward, thus pushing the aluminum tubes in several feeding troughs forward. When several aluminum tubes are pushed out of the feeding troughs, they fall onto the conveying mechanism, which then transports the aluminum tubes. Subsequently, the pushing mechanism drives several push rods back to the initial position, and the receiving seat can re-enter the feeding trough to transport aluminum tubes, ultimately realizing the feeding and transportation of aluminum tubes. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a partial structural side view of an embodiment.

[0016] Reference numerals: 1. Raw material box; 2. Placement plate; 3. First step plate; 4. Second step plate; 5. First lifting plate; 6. Second lifting plate; 7. Third lifting plate; 8. Lifting plate; 9. Lifting mechanism; 10. Guide plate; 11. Drop chute; 12. Baffle; 13. Receiving chute; 14. Receiving seat; 15. Fixed seat; 16. First cylinder; 17. Discharge chute; 18. Push rod; 19. Pushing mechanism; 20. Conveying mechanism; 21. Second cylinder; 22. Partition plate; 23. Third cylinder; 24. Mounting platform; 25. Push plate; 26. Conveying platform; 27. Rotary roller; 28. Conveyor belt; 29. ​​Motor; 30. Limiting rod; 31. Limiting plate; 32. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The following description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, and the scope of protection is not limited to this embodiment. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept should be protected. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, while the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a material feeding and conveying device for aluminum tubes includes a raw material box 1. A placement plate 2 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the raw material box 1, and the placement plate 2 is inclined. A first step plate 3 and a second step plate 4 are also fixedly provided on the inner side of the raw material box 1, and the upper ends of the first step plate 3 and the second step plate 4 are inclined. The placement plate 2 can be used to place aluminum tubes. Workers can put aluminum tube raw materials into the raw material box 1, and the aluminum tubes can slide along the placement plate 2. A movable first lifting plate 5 is provided between the placement plate 2 and the first step plate 3. A movable second lifting plate 6 is provided between the first step plate 3 and the second step plate 4. A movable third lifting plate 7 is also provided on one side of the second step plate 4. A lifting plate 8 is provided inside the raw material box 1. The upper ends of the first lifting plate 5, the second lifting plate 6, and the third lifting plate 7 are all inclined, and their lower ends are fixed to the lifting plate 8. A lifting mechanism 9 is provided inside the raw material box 1, and the lifting mechanism 9 is connected to the lifting plate 8. The lifting mechanism 9 can drive the first lifting plate 5, the second lifting plate 6, and the third lifting plate 7. The lifting plate 7 moves up and down. In the initial state, the aluminum tube located at the rightmost end of the raw material box 1 can slide along the placement plate 2 to the upper end of the first lifting plate 5. Then, when the first lifting plate 5, the second lifting plate 6, and the third lifting plate 7 move upward simultaneously, they can push the aluminum tube on the first lifting plate 5 upward. When the top of the first lifting plate 5 is higher than the first step plate 3, the aluminum tube can slide from the upper end of the first lifting plate 5 to the upper end of the first step plate 3. At this time, the height of the second lifting plate 6 is higher than that of the first step plate 3, so it can block the aluminum tube on the first step plate 3. Subsequently, the first lifting plate 5, the second lifting plate 6, and the third lifting plate 7 move upward. When the second lifting plate 6 and the third lifting plate 7 move downwards simultaneously, the height of the second lifting plate 6 is lower than that of the first step plate 3. The aluminum tube can then slide from the top of the first step plate 3 to the top of the second lifting plate 6. The rightmost aluminum tube on the placement plate will then slide to the top of the first lifting plate 5. Subsequently, the first lifting plate 5, the second lifting plate 6, and the third lifting plate 7 move upwards again, allowing the aluminum tube on the first lifting plate 5 to slide to the top of the first step plate 3. At this point, the aluminum tube on the second lifting plate 6 will slide to the second step plate 4. Similarly, the third lifting plate 7 can block the aluminum tube, causing it to stop. On the second step plate 4, the first lifting plate 5, the second lifting plate 6, and the third lifting plate 7 move downwards again, allowing the aluminum tube at the top of the first step plate 3 to slide to the top of the second lifting plate 6. At this time, the aluminum tube at the top of the second step plate 4 can slide to the top of the third lifting plate 7. The inner side of the raw material box 1 is fixed with a guide plate 10, and the guide plate 10 is located on one side of the third lifting plate 7. Since there is no obstruction on the right side of the third lifting plate 7, the aluminum tube can eventually slide to the top of the guide plate 10. By repeating this process, the aluminum tubes can be continuously transported to the top of the guide table one by one to realize the feeding of aluminum tubes.

[0019] The lifting mechanism 9 includes a second cylinder 21. A partition 22 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the raw material box 1, and the second cylinder 21 is installed at the lower end of the partition 22. The output shaft of the second cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate 8. The lifting plate 8 can be moved up and down through the output shaft of the second cylinder 21.

[0020] A material drop trough 11 is formed between the guide plate 10 and the inner wall of the raw material box 1. A baffle 12 is also fixedly provided at the lower end of the guide plate 10. The aluminum tube can slide along the guide plate 10 into the material drop trough 11, and the baffle 12 can block the aluminum tube so that the aluminum tube can be arranged one by one in the material drop trough 11. A receiving groove 13 is provided on one side of the raw material box 1. A movable receiving seat 14 is provided in the receiving groove 13. The upper end of the receiving seat 14 is in contact with the lower end of the baffle 12 and the top of the receiving groove 13. A fixed seat 15 is provided on one side of the raw material box 1. A first cylinder 16 is installed on the upper end of the fixed seat 15. The output shaft of the first cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the receiving seat 14. The output shaft of the first cylinder 16 can drive the receiving seat 14 to move left and right. The receiving seat 14 is provided with several material discharge slots 17. Several push rods 18 are also provided on one side of the raw material box 1. The push rods 18 are respectively engaged with several material discharge slots 17. When the receiving seat 14 is located on the far right, its upper left end face is in contact with the bottom of the discharge slot 11. Then, the output shaft of the first cylinder 16 can drive the receiving seat 14 to move to the left, thereby driving several material discharge slots 17 to move to the left. At this time, the aluminum tubes fall into several material discharge slots 17 one by one from left to right as the receiving seat 14 moves. When an aluminum tube falls into the far right material discharge slot 17, the output shaft of the first cylinder 16 can drive the receiving seat 14 to move to the right, thereby driving the aluminum tube to move out of the receiving slot 13. During the process of the receiving seat 14 moving to the right, since there are aluminum tubes placed in several material discharge slots 17, the aluminum tubes located in the discharge slot 11 will not continue to fall.

[0021] A pushing mechanism 19 is provided on one side of the raw material box 1, and the pushing mechanism 19 is connected to several push rods 18. A conveying mechanism 20 is provided on the other side of the raw material box 1. When the receiving seat 14 moves to the far right, the pushing mechanism 19 can drive several push rods 18 to move forward, thereby pushing the aluminum tubes in several discharge slots 17 to move forward. When several aluminum tubes are pushed out of the discharge slots 17, they can fall onto the conveying mechanism 20, and the aluminum tubes can be transported by the conveying mechanism 20. Then, the pushing mechanism 19 can drive several push rods 18 back to the initial position, and the receiving seat 14 can re-enter the receiving slot 13 to carry aluminum tubes, thus realizing the loading and transportation of aluminum tubes.

[0022] The pushing mechanism 19 includes a third cylinder 23. A mounting platform 24 is provided on one side of the raw material box 1, and the third cylinder 23 is mounted on the upper end of the mounting platform 24. A push plate 25 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the third cylinder 23, and several push rods 18 are respectively fixed on one side of the push plate 25. The push plate 25 can be driven to move back and forth through the output shaft of the third cylinder 23, thereby driving several push rods 18 to move back and forth.

[0023] The conveying mechanism 20 includes a conveyor platform 26, with two rotatable rollers 27 passing through the inner side of the conveyor platform 26. A conveyor belt 28 is sleeved between the two rollers 27. A motor 29 is installed on one side of the conveyor platform 26. The output shaft of the motor 29 passes through the conveyor platform 26 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rollers 27. The rotation of the motor 29 can drive one of the rollers 27 to rotate. Then, the other roller 27 can be rotated simultaneously through the conveyor belt 28. Finally, the aluminum tube can be transported by the transmission of the conveyor belt 28. Several limiting plates 31 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the conveyor 26. A limiting block 32 is connected between every two limiting plates 31. The limiting plates 31 can block and limit the aluminum tube. When the aluminum tube is pushed out from the receiving trough 13, it can enter between two adjacent limiting plates 31. The limiting block 32 can restrict the aluminum tube from moving upward. At this time, the pushed-out aluminum tube can fall onto the conveyor belt 28 through two adjacent limiting plates 31. The aluminum tube can be transported through the lower end of the limiting plate 31.

[0024] Several limiting rods 30 are also fixed inside the raw material box 1. The limiting rods 30 are all located above the guide plate 10. The limiting rods 30 can limit the aluminum tubes to ensure that the aluminum tubes can be arranged one by one on the guide plate 10 to prevent the aluminum tubes from stacking.

[0025] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model. It should be understood that the above descriptions are merely specific embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A loading transport device for aluminum pipes, characterized in that, The utility model provides a material box, which comprises a raw material box (1), a placing plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the raw material box (1), and the placing plate (2) is inclined; a first stepped plate (3) and a second stepped plate (4) are further fixedly arranged on the inner side of the raw material box (1), and the upper ends of the first stepped plate (3) and the second stepped plate (4) are inclined; a first lifting plate (5) is movably arranged between the placing plate (2) and the first stepped plate (3); a second lifting plate (6) is movably arranged between the first stepped plate (3) and the second stepped plate (4); a third lifting plate (7) is further movably arranged on one side of the second stepped plate (4); a jacking plate (8) is arranged on the inner side of the raw material box (1); the upper ends of the first lifting plate (5), the second lifting plate (6) and the third lifting plate (7) are inclined, and the lower ends are fixedly arranged on the jacking plate (8); a lifting mechanism (9) is arranged on the inner side of the raw material box (1) and connected with the jacking plate (8); a guide plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the raw material box (1) and located on one side of the third lifting plate (7); a material falling groove (11) is formed between the guide plate (10) and the inner wall of the raw material box (1); a baffle (12) is further fixedly arranged on the lower end of the guide plate (10); a material receiving groove (13) is formed on one side of the raw material box (1); a material receiving seat (14) is movably arranged in the material receiving groove (13), and the upper end surface of the material receiving seat (14) is in close contact with the lower end of the baffle (12) and the top of the material receiving groove (13); a fixing seat (15) is arranged on one side of the raw material box (1); a first cylinder (16) is mounted on the upper end of the fixing seat (15), and the output shaft of the first cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with one end of the material receiving seat (14); a plurality of material discharging grooves (17) are formed in the material receiving seat (14); a plurality of push rods (18) are arranged on one side of the raw material box (1) and matched with the material discharging grooves (17); a pushing mechanism (19) is arranged on one side of the raw material box (1) and connected with the push rods (18); and a conveying mechanism (20) is arranged on the other side of the raw material box (1).

2. The loading and conveying device for aluminum pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (9) comprises a second cylinder (21), and the second cylinder (21) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of a partition plate (22) arranged on the inner side of the raw material box (1); and the output shaft of the second cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the jacking plate (8).

3. The loading and conveying device for aluminum pipes according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pushing mechanism (19) comprises a third cylinder (23), and the third cylinder (23) is mounted on the upper end of a mounting table (24) arranged on one side of the raw material box (1); the output shaft of the third cylinder (23) is fixedly provided with a push plate (25), and the push rods (18) are fixedly arranged on one side of the push plate (25).

4. The loading and conveying device for aluminum pipes according to claim 3, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism (20) comprises a conveying table (26), the inner side of the conveying table (26) is provided with two rotatable rotating rollers (27), a conveying belt (28) is sleeved between the two rotating rollers (27), one side of the conveying table (26) is provided with a motor (29), the output shaft of the motor (29) penetrates the conveying table (26) and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating roller (27).

5. The loading and conveying device for aluminum pipes according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner side of the raw material box (1) is further provided with a plurality of limiting rods (30), and the plurality of limiting rods (30) are located above the guide plate (10).

6. The loading and conveying device for aluminum pipes according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper end of the conveying table (26) is further provided with a plurality of limiting plates (31), and a limiting block (32) is connected between every two limiting plates (31).

Images