Blowing equipment for fabric production

Abstract

The utility model discloses blowing equipment for fabric production, which comprises a processing box, the surface of the processing box is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the inner wall of the processing box is provided with a material taking groove in a penetrating manner, the bottom surface of the processing box is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper, the inner wall of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, and the top surface of the processing box is fixedly connected with a top plate. Cotton raw materials are put into the processing box through the feeding hopper, the beating and loosening mechanism is started to scatter the cotton raw materials, scattered cotton falls down to the surface of the vibration impurity removal assembly, and the drying assembly is started to distribute hot air to dry the cotton raw materials. The vibration impurity removal assembly is started during drying, cotton and impurities are screened through an elastic limiting mechanism, the impurities can be discharged through a collecting hopper and a discharging pipe, the aim of conveniently conducting drying and impurity removal work on cotton raw materials is achieved, and it is avoided that when the interior of the cotton is humid and adsorbs the impurities, the impurities cannot be removed; the cotton cleaning equipment is difficult to effectively separate cotton from impurities.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fabric production technology, and in particular to a fabric cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Fabric cleaning refers to the mechanical process in textile mills that separates cotton from impurities. The cleaning process aims to bring the fibers to a suitable state for further combing and drafting through steps such as opening, impurity removal, and blending, thereby ensuring the quality of the yarn.

[0003] Cotton is highly hygroscopic. If the storage environment is humid after harvesting, moisture will remain inside the cotton. Currently available cotton cleaning equipment lacks a drying mechanism. When cleaning damp cotton, the cotton has an adsorption effect, making it difficult for the cleaning equipment to effectively separate the cotton from impurities. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a fabric cleaning device for fabric production, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A fabric cleaning and unpacking device includes a processing box, a support column fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box, a material receiving groove extending through the inner wall of the processing box, a collecting hopper fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing box, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting hopper, a top plate fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing box, a feeding hopper fixedly connected to the feeding end of the processing box, a loosening mechanism provided on the front of the processing box, a drying component provided on the surface of the processing box, an elastic limiting mechanism provided inside the processing box, and a vibration impurity removal component provided inside the processing box.

[0007] Preferably, the loosening mechanism consists of a drive motor, a conical piercing roller, a transmission gear, and a limiting baffle. The drive motor is fixedly connected to the front of the processing box, and the output end of the drive motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box. The conical piercing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and the conical piercing roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. The inner wall of the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical piercing roller, and the limiting baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box.

[0008] Preferably, the drying assembly consists of a fan, an air duct, an air inlet hood, a finned heater, and a diversion mesh plate. The fan is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box, the air inlet end of the air duct is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the fan, the air inlet hood is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top plate, and the inner wall of the air inlet hood is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air duct, the finned heater is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet hood, and the diversion mesh plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic limiting mechanism consists of a fixed ring, a limiting shaft, and a spring. The fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring, and the spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed ring.

[0010] Preferably, the vibration impurity removal assembly consists of a screening screen, a fixed base, and a vibration motor. The screening screen is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and the inner wall of the screening screen is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting shaft. The bottom surface of the screening screen is fixedly connected to a spring. The fixed base is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screening screen, and the vibration motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed base.

[0011] Preferably, there are multiple transmission gears, and all of the multiple transmission gears mesh with each other.

[0012] Preferably, the screening screen is rectangular and made of metal.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This cotton cleaning equipment for fabric production feeds cotton raw materials into the processing box through the feeding hopper, and starts the loosening mechanism to break up the cotton raw materials. The broken cotton falls down onto the surface of the vibrating impurity removal component, and the drying component starts to divert hot air to dry the cotton raw materials. At the same time as drying, the vibrating impurity removal component starts to screen the cotton and impurities through the elastic limiting mechanism. The impurities can be discharged through the collection hopper and the discharge pipe. This achieves the goal of facilitating the drying and impurity removal of cotton raw materials and avoids the problem that the cleaning equipment is unable to effectively separate cotton and impurities when the cotton is relatively moist and has absorbed impurities. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is an isometric drawing of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the structure at point A of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of structure B in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Support column; 3. Feed trough; 4. Collection hopper; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Top plate; 7. Feed hopper; 8. Drive motor; 9. Conical roller; 10. Transmission gear; 11. Limiting baffle; 12. Fan; 13. Air duct; 14. Air inlet hood; 15. Finned heater; 16. Diverting screen; 17. Fixing ring; 18. Limiting shaft; 19. Spring; 20. Screening screen; 21. Fixing base; 22. Vibrating motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-5 A cotton opening and cleaning device for fabric production includes a processing box 1, a support column 2 fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box 1, a material receiving groove 3 extending through the inner wall of the processing box 1, a collecting hopper 4 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing box 1, a discharge pipe 5 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting hopper 4, a top plate 6 fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing box 1, a feeding hopper 7 fixedly connected to the feeding end of the processing box 1, and a loosening mechanism provided on the front of the processing box 1. The loosening mechanism consists of a drive motor 8, a conical roller 9, transmission gears 10, and a limiting baffle 11. Multiple transmission gears 10 are present, and all of them mesh with each other to drive multiple conical rollers 9 to rotate relative to each other, effectively breaking up the cotton raw material. The drive motor 8 is fixedly connected to the front of the processing box 1, and its output end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. The conical roller 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, and the conical roller 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 8. The inner wall of the transmission gear 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cone roller 9, and the limiting baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. It is used to break up the cotton raw material to facilitate the subsequent separation of cotton from impurities. The surface of the processing box 1 is provided with a drying component, which consists of a fan 12, an air duct 13, an air inlet hood 14, a finned heater 15, and a diversion mesh plate 16. The fan 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box 1, the air inlet end of the air duct 13 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the fan 12, the air inlet hood 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top plate 6, and the inner wall of the air inlet hood 14 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air duct 13. The finned heater 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet hood 14, and the diversion mesh plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. It is used to dry the cotton raw material to prevent the cotton from being difficult to separate from impurities after it becomes wet. The processing box 1 is provided with an elastic limiting mechanism and a vibration impurity removal component.

[0022] Specifically, the elastic limiting mechanism consists of a fixed ring 17, a limiting shaft 18, and a spring 19. The fixed ring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, the limiting shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring 17, and the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed ring 17. It is used to assist the screening screen plate 20 in vibrating operation and improve the stability of impurity screening.

[0023] Specifically, the vibrating impurity removal assembly consists of a screening screen plate 20, a fixed base 21, and a vibrating motor 22. The screening screen plate 20 is rectangular and made of metal. The metal screening screen plate 20 has higher strength, is less prone to deformation and damage under stress, and is more durable. The screening screen plate 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, and the inner wall of the screening screen plate 20 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting shaft 18. The bottom surface of the screening screen plate 20 is fixedly connected to the spring 19. The fixed base 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screening screen plate 20, and the vibrating motor 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed base 21. It is used to screen cotton to facilitate the effective separation of impurities from cotton.

[0024] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.

[0025] In use: First, cotton raw material is fed into the processing box 1 through the feed hopper 7. The limiting baffle 11 assists in the contact between the cotton and the conical roller 9. The drive motor 8 is started to drive the conical roller 9 and the transmission gear 10 to rotate. Through the meshing of multiple transmission gears 10, multiple conical rollers 9 are driven to rotate relative to each other along the inner wall of the processing box 1, thus breaking up the cotton raw material. The broken cotton falls onto the top surface of the screening screen plate 20. The finned heater 15 is started to heat the air inside the air inlet hood 14. The blower 12 draws air into the air inlet hood 14 through the air duct 13. After the air is heated by the finned heater 15, it enters the processing box 1. The hot air is then distributed by the diverting screen plate 16 and blown onto the cotton raw material to dry it. At the same time, the vibration motor 22 is started and drives the screening screen plate 20 to vibrate longitudinally along the inner wall of the processing box 1 and the surface of the limiting shaft 18 through the fixed seat 21. The vibration of the screening screen plate 20 compresses the spring 19, and the rebound force generated by the spring 19 assists the screening screen plate 20 to vibrate continuously, so as to screen the cotton and impurities. The impurities can be discharged through the collection hopper 4 and the discharge pipe 5.

[0026] In summary, this cotton cleaning equipment for fabric production feeds cotton raw materials into the processing box 1 through the feed hopper 7. The loosening mechanism breaks up the cotton raw materials, which then fall onto the surface of the vibrating impurity removal component. The drying component then diverts hot air to dry the cotton raw materials. Simultaneously, the vibrating impurity removal component uses an elastic limiting mechanism to screen the cotton and impurities. Impurities are then discharged through the collection hopper 4 and discharge pipe 5. This achieves the goal of facilitating the drying and impurity removal of cotton raw materials, avoiding the problem of the cleaning equipment being unable to effectively separate cotton from impurities when the cotton is damp and absorbs impurities. This addresses the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning apparatus for the production of fabrics, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that, The processing box (1) surface is fixedly connected with support column (2), the processing box (1) inner wall is provided with the draw slot (3), the processing box (1) bottom is fixedly connected with collecting hopper (4), the collecting hopper (4) inner wall is fixedly connected with discharge pipe (5), the processing box (1) top is fixedly connected with top plate (6), the processing box (1) feed end is fixedly connected with feed hopper (7), the processing box (1) front is provided with loosening mechanism, the processing box (1) surface is provided with drying assembly, the processing box (1) inside is provided with elastic limit mechanism, the processing box (1) inside is provided with vibration impurity removal assembly.

2. The cleaning apparatus for producing a fabric according to claim 1, wherein The loosening mechanism is composed of driving motor (8), cone roller (9), transmission gear (10) and limit baffle (11), the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with the front of processing box (1), and the output end of driving motor (8) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of processing box (1), the inner wall of processing box (1) is rotatably connected with cone roller (9), and the output end of driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with cone roller (9), the inner wall of transmission gear (10) is fixedly connected with the surface of cone roller (9), the limit baffle (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of processing box (1).

3. The cleaning apparatus for producing a fabric according to claim 1, wherein The drying assembly is composed of fan (12), air pipe (13), air inlet cover (14), finned heater (15) and shunt screen (16), the fan (12) is fixedly connected with the surface of processing box (1), the air pipe (13) air inlet end is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of fan (12), the air inlet cover (14) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of top plate (6), and the inner wall of air inlet cover (14) is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of air pipe (13), the finned heater (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of air inlet cover (14), the shunt screen (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of processing box (1).

4. The cleaning apparatus for producing a fabric according to claim 1, wherein The elastic limit mechanism is composed of fixed ring (17), limit shaft (18) and spring (19), the fixed ring (17) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of processing box (1), the limit shaft (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of fixed ring (17), the spring (19) is fixedly connected with the top surface of fixed ring (17).

5. The cleaning apparatus for producing a fabric according to claim 1, wherein The vibration impurity removal assembly is composed of screening screen (20), fixed seat (21) and vibration motor (22), the screening screen (20) is slidably connected with the inner wall of processing box (1), and the inner wall of screening screen (20) is slidably connected with the surface of limit shaft (18), and the bottom surface of screening screen (20) is fixedly connected with spring (19), the fixed seat (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of screening screen (20), the vibration motor (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of fixed seat (21).

6. The cleaning apparatus for producing a fabric according to claim 2, wherein The number of transmission gear (10) is multiple, and multiple transmission gears (10) are meshed with each other.

7. The cleaning apparatus for producing a fabric according to claim 5, wherein The screening screen (20) is rectangular, and the screening screen (20) is made of metal material.

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