Construction waste recycling and screening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste recycling and screening devices, in particular to a construction waste recycling and screening device which comprises a device body, the device body is provided with a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a crushing assembly arranged on the upper section of the device body, and a screening assembly is arranged on the middle section of the device body. A connecting assembly is arranged on the lower section of the device body, and the screening assembly comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device body. According to the crushing assembly, through cooperative operation of a transmission wheel and a meshing gear, a crushing roller can efficiently crush large building waste, the uniform crushing granularity provides a good foundation for follow-up screening, in the screening assembly, a driving motor drives a rotating shaft, a sliding inclined block, a rotating ring and other structures are linked, a brush plate cleans a first filter box screen, and the screening efficiency is improved. And a scraping plate turns over the materials in the second filter box, the screen is effectively prevented from being blocked, precise screening of the construction waste according to the particle size is achieved, and the recycling quality and efficiency are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste recycling and screening devices, and in particular to a construction waste recycling and screening device. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous development of various construction projects, the amount of construction waste generated is increasing daily. Construction waste not only occupies a large amount of land resources, but also pollutes the environment by improperly dumping it, such as contaminating soil, water sources, and air. Therefore, the effective recycling and screening of construction waste to achieve resource reuse has become an important issue in the field of environmental protection.

[0003] Traditional construction waste recycling screening devices have many drawbacks. During the screening process, traditional devices have low screening efficiency, the screens are prone to clogging and require frequent cleaning, and the classification of construction waste of different particle sizes is not accurate enough, making it difficult to achieve fine recycling. Based on this, a construction waste recycling screening device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a construction waste recycling screening device, which solves the many drawbacks of traditional construction waste recycling screening devices. During the screening process, traditional devices have low screening efficiency, the screen is prone to clogging and requires frequent cleaning, and the classification of construction waste of different particle sizes is not accurate enough, making it difficult to achieve refined recycling.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a construction waste recycling and screening device, comprising a device body, the device body being provided with a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism including a crushing component disposed in the upper section of the device body, a screening component disposed in the middle section of the device body, and a connecting component disposed in the lower section of the device body;

[0006] The screening assembly includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device body. A drive motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. Return springs are sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A sliding inclined block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the rotating shaft. A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding inclined block. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring. A brush plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod. A first filter box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device body. A second filter box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the device body. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating ring. A connecting spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the connecting rod. A hinge rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting spring. A scraper is hinged to the bottom of the hinge rod.

[0007] A further improvement is that the crushing component includes a first transmission wheel, which is connected to a second transmission wheel via a transmission belt. A transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second transmission wheel, and a meshing gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer side of the transmission shaft. A crushing roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the transmission shaft.

[0008] A further improvement is that the connecting assembly includes a flow guide plate, a hinged cabinet door is hinged to the front of the second filter box, a transfer box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter box, and a flow guide frame is fixedly connected to the top of the device body.

[0009] A further improvement is that circular blocks are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the rotating shaft, the reset spring is located inside the circular blocks, and the brush plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the first filter box; the circular blocks on the outer walls on both sides of the rotating shaft play a limiting role, and the reset spring is located inside the circular blocks. During the rotation of the rotating shaft, the sliding block slides along the outer wall of the middle section of the rotating shaft under the action of centrifugal force, thereby pushing the rotating ring to make up-and-down reciprocating motion, and the fixed rod and brush plate fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring will also move up and down accordingly.

[0010] A further improvement is that the inner wall of the first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the meshing gears mesh with each other and rotate inward, and the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body; when the rotating shaft rotates, the first transmission wheel rotates accordingly, and the first transmission wheel is connected to the second transmission wheel through a transmission belt, thereby driving the second transmission wheel to rotate, and the transmission shaft fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second transmission wheel will also rotate accordingly, and the crushing roller fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the transmission shaft will operate accordingly, and the meshing gears on the two crushing rollers mesh with each other and rotate inward.

[0011] A further improvement is that the guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the device body; the guide plates fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the device body allow the crushed and screened construction waste to slide down a specific path, preventing it from scattering. The hinged cabinet door on the front of the second filter box is easy to open.

[0012] A further improvement is that the hinge rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod, and the scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second filter box; the bottom outer wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod, the top of the connecting spring is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the connecting rod, and the bottom is connected to the hinge rod, and the scraper hinged to the bottom of the hinge rod can slide on the inner wall of the second filter box; when the rotating ring moves up and down, it is driven by the connecting rod, the connecting spring and the hinge rod.

[0013] By employing the above technical solution, this utility model provides a construction waste recycling and screening device, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The crushing component of this utility model, through the coordinated operation of the transmission wheel and meshing gear, enables the crushing roller to efficiently crush large pieces of construction waste. The uniform crushed particle size provides a good foundation for subsequent screening. In the screening component, the drive motor drives the rotating shaft, which links the sliding inclined block, rotating ring and other structures. The brush plate cleans the screen of the first filter box, and the scraper turns the material in the second filter box, effectively preventing screen blockage and realizing precise screening of construction waste according to particle size, which greatly improves the recycling quality and efficiency.

[0015] 2. The brush plate and scraper design of the screening component of this utility model can automatically clean the screen and turn the material during the screening process, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning. The hinged cabinet door of the connecting component is easy to open, making it convenient to clean the construction waste in the second filter box. The overall device structure design fully considers the convenience of maintenance and cleaning, reducing equipment maintenance costs and labor intensity. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of this application and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application.

[0017] In the attached diagram:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the crushing component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined tilting structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Device body; 2. Connecting mechanism; 21. Crushing assembly; 211. Transmission wheel one; 212. Transmission belt; 213. Transmission wheel two; 214. Transmission shaft; 215. Meshing gear; 216. Crushing roller; 22. Screening assembly; 221. Fixed frame; 222. Drive motor; 223. Rotating shaft; 224. Return spring; 225. Sliding inclined block; 226. Rotating ring; 227. Fixed rod; 228. Brush plate; 229. First filter box; 2210. Connecting rod; 2211. Connecting spring; 2212. Hinge rod; 2213. Scraper; 2214. Second filter box; 23. Connecting assembly; 231. Guide frame; 232. Guide plate; 233. Hinge cabinet door; 234. Transfer box. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0025] Traditional construction waste recycling screening devices have many drawbacks. During the screening process, traditional devices have low screening efficiency, the screens are prone to clogging and require frequent cleaning, and they are not precise enough in classifying construction waste of different particle sizes, making it difficult to achieve refined recycling. This embodiment provides a construction waste recycling screening device; please refer to [reference needed]. Figures 1-5 An embodiment provides a construction waste recycling and screening device, including a device body 1, a connecting mechanism 2, a crushing component 21 disposed in the upper section of the device body 1, a screening component 22 disposed in the middle section of the device body 1, and a connecting component 23 disposed in the lower section of the device body 1; the screening component 22 includes a fixing frame 221 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device body 1, a drive motor 222 fixedly installed inside the fixing frame 221, a rotating shaft 223 fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 222, and return springs 224 sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 223, allowing the middle section of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 223 to slide. A sliding inclined block 225 is connected, and a rotating ring 226 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding inclined block 225. A fixed rod 227 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring 226, and a brush plate 228 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod 227. A first filter box 229 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device body 1, and a second filter box 2214 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the device body 1. A connecting rod 2210 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the rotating ring 226, and a connecting spring 2211 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the connecting rod 2210. A hinge rod 2212 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting spring 2211, and a scraper 2213 is hinged to the bottom of the hinge rod 2212.

[0026] In this embodiment, the screening component 22 is a key part for classifying construction waste by particle size. The fixing frame 221 is fixed to the outer wall of the device body 1, providing stable support for the drive motor 222. The output end of the drive motor 222 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 223. When the drive motor 222 is started, it can drive the rotating shaft 223 to rotate. The circular blocks on both sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 223 play a limiting role. The return spring 224 is set inside the circular blocks. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 223, the sliding inclined block 225 slides along the outer wall of the middle section of the rotating shaft 223 under the action of centrifugal force, thereby pushing the rotating ring 226 to move up and down. The fixing rod 227 and the brush plate 228 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring 226 will also move up and down accordingly. The brush plate 228 is slidably connected to the bottom of the first filter box 229. The first filter box 229 can be cleaned to prevent screen blockage and ensure smooth screening. The rotating ring 226 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2210 at the bottom outer wall. The top of the connecting spring 2211 is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the connecting rod 2210, and the bottom is connected to the hinge rod 2212. The scraper 2213 hinged to the bottom of the hinge rod 2212 can slide on the inner wall of the second filter box 2214. When the rotating ring 226 moves up and down, the scraper 2213 turns and pushes the construction waste in the second filter box 2214 through the transmission of the connecting rod 2210, the connecting spring 2211 and the hinge rod 2212, promoting screening and material collection. Smaller particles of construction waste after being screened by the first filter box 229 fall into the second filter box 2214 for further screening and classification.

[0027] Furthermore, round blocks are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the rotating shaft 223, and a reset spring 224 is set inside the round blocks. The brush plate 228 is slidably connected to the bottom of the first filter box 229; the hinge rod 2212 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 2210, and the scraper 2213 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second filter box 2214.

[0028] Furthermore, during the rotation of the rotating shaft 223, the sliding inclined block 225 slides along the outer wall of the middle section of the rotating shaft 223 under the action of centrifugal force, thereby pushing the rotating ring 226 to reciprocate up and down. The fixed rod 227 and brush plate 228 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring 226 will also move up and down accordingly. The brush plate 228 is slidably connected to the bottom of the first filter box 229, which can clean the filter screen of the first filter box 229, prevent the screen from clogging, and ensure smooth screening. Example

[0029] Based on Embodiment 1, the crushing assembly 21 includes a first transmission wheel 211, which is connected to a second transmission wheel 213 via a transmission belt 212. A transmission shaft 214 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second transmission wheel 213, and a meshing gear 215 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer side of the transmission shaft 214. A crushing roller 216 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the transmission shaft 214. The connecting assembly 23 includes a guide plate 232, a hinged cabinet door 233 is hinged to the front of the second filter box 2214, a transfer box 234 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter box 2214, and a guide frame 231 is fixedly connected to the top of the device body 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, the crushing component 21 plays an important role in the initial crushing of large pieces of construction waste. The inner wall of the first transmission wheel 211 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 223. When the rotating shaft 223 rotates, the first transmission wheel 211 rotates accordingly. The first transmission wheel 211 is connected to the second transmission wheel 213 through the transmission belt 212, thereby driving the second transmission wheel 213 to rotate. The transmission shaft 214 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second transmission wheel 213 also rotates accordingly. The crushing roller 216 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the transmission shaft 214 operates accordingly. The meshing gears 215 on the two crushing rollers 216 mesh with each other and rotate inward. When the construction waste enters the crushing area, under the squeezing and tearing action of the two crushing rollers 216, the large pieces of construction waste are crushed into smaller particles, preparing for the subsequent screening work. The connecting component 23 is mainly responsible for guiding and collecting the construction waste. The guide frame 231 fixedly connected to the top of the device body 1 can guide the input construction waste to smoothly enter the crushing component 21. The guide plates 232 fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the device body 1 allow the crushed and screened construction waste to slide down a specific path, preventing it from scattering. The hinged cabinet door 233 hinged to the front of the second filter box 2214 is easy to open and is used to clean and collect the screened construction waste inside the second filter box 2214. The transfer box 234 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter box 2214 can temporarily store the screened construction waste, facilitating subsequent unified transfer and processing, thus improving the convenience and environmental friendliness of the entire recycling and screening process.

[0031] Furthermore, the inner wall of the transmission wheel 211 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 223, the meshing gears 215 mesh with each other and rotate inward, the transmission shaft 214 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body 1; the guide plate 232 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the device body 1.

[0032] Furthermore, the transmission shaft 214, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission wheel 213, will also rotate. The crushing roller 216, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the transmission shaft 214, will also operate. The meshing gears 215 on the two crushing rollers 216 will mesh with each other and rotate inward. When the construction waste enters the crushing area, under the squeezing and tearing action of the two crushing rollers 216, large pieces of construction waste will be crushed into smaller particles, preparing for subsequent screening. The connecting component 23 is mainly responsible for guiding and collecting the construction waste. The guide frame 231, which is fixedly connected to the top of the device body 1, can guide the input construction waste to smoothly enter the crushing component 21. The guide plates 232, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the device body 1, can make the crushed and screened construction waste slide down a specific path to avoid scattering.

[0033] Working principle: The crushing component 21 undertakes the important task of initially crushing large pieces of construction waste. The inner wall of the first transmission wheel 211 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 223. When the rotating shaft 223 rotates, the first transmission wheel 211 rotates accordingly. The first transmission wheel 211 is connected to the second transmission wheel 213 through the transmission belt 212, thereby driving the second transmission wheel 213 to rotate. The transmission shaft 214 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second transmission wheel 213 will also rotate. The crushing roller 216 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the transmission shaft 214 will also rotate. The meshing gears 215 on the two crushing rollers 216 mesh with each other and rotate inward. When the construction waste enters the crushing area, under the squeezing and tearing action of the two crushing rollers 216, the large pieces of construction waste are crushed into smaller particles, preparing for the subsequent screening work.

[0034] The screening component 22 is a key part for classifying construction waste by particle size. The fixing frame 221 is fixed to the outer wall of the device body 1, providing stable support for the drive motor 222. The output end of the drive motor 222 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 223. Starting the drive motor 222 drives the rotating shaft 223 to rotate. The circular blocks on both sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 223 act as limiters, and the return spring 224 is located inside the circular blocks. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 223, the sliding inclined block 225 slides along the middle section of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 223 under centrifugal force, thereby pushing the rotating ring 226 to reciprocate up and down. The fixing rod 227 and brush plate 228 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring 226 also move up and down accordingly. The brush plate 228 is slidably connected to the bottom of the first filter box 229, which can... The filter screen of the first filter box 229 is cleaned to prevent screen blockage and ensure smooth screening. The rotating ring 226 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2210 at the bottom outer wall. The top of the connecting spring 2211 is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the connecting rod 2210, and the bottom is connected to the hinge rod 2212. The scraper 2213 hinged to the bottom of the hinge rod 2212 can slide on the inner wall of the second filter box 2214. When the rotating ring 226 moves up and down, the scraper 2213 turns and pushes the construction waste in the second filter box 2214 through the transmission of the connecting rod 2210, the connecting spring 2211 and the hinge rod 2212, promoting screening and material collection. Smaller particles of construction waste after being screened by the first filter box 229 fall into the second filter box 2214 for further screening and classification.

[0035] The connecting component 23 is mainly responsible for guiding and collecting construction waste. The guide frame 231, which is fixedly connected to the top of the device body 1, guides the input construction waste smoothly into the crushing component 21. The guide plates 232, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the device body 1, allow the crushed and screened construction waste to slide down a specific path, preventing it from scattering. The hinged cabinet door 233, which is hinged to the front of the second filter box 2214, is easy to open and is used to clean and collect the screened construction waste inside the second filter box 2214. The transfer box 234, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter box 2214, can temporarily store the screened construction waste, facilitating subsequent unified transfer and processing, thus improving the convenience and environmental friendliness of the entire recycling and screening process.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste recycling screening device comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The device body (1) is provided with a connecting mechanism (2), which comprises a crushing assembly (21) provided on the upper section of the device body (1), a screening assembly (22) provided on the middle section of the device body (1), and a connecting assembly (23) provided on the lower section of the device body (1); The screening assembly (22) comprises a fixed frame (221) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device body (1), a driving motor (222) fixedly installed inside the fixed frame (221), a rotating shaft (223) fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (222), a reset spring (224) sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (223), a sliding inclined block (225) slidingly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the rotating shaft (223), a rotating ring (226) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding inclined block (225), a fixed rod (227) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring (226), a brush plate (228) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod (227), a first filter box (229) slidingly connected to the inner wall of the device body (1), a second filter box (2214) fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the device body (1), a connecting rod (2210) fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the rotating ring (226), a connecting spring (2211) fixedly connected to the inner wall top of the connecting rod (2210), a hinged rod (2212) fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting spring (2211), and a scraper (2213) hinged to the bottom of the hinged rod (2212).

2. A construction waste recycling screening apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The crushing assembly (21) comprises a transmission wheel one (211), a transmission wheel two (213) drivingly connected to the transmission wheel one (211) through a transmission belt (212), a transmission shaft (214) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission wheel two (213), and meshing gears (215) fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer wall of the transmission shaft (214).

3. A construction waste recycling screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting assembly (23) comprises a guide plate (232), a hinged cabinet door (233) hinged to the front of the second filter box (2214), a transfer box (234) fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter box (2214), and a guide frame (231) fixedly connected to the top of the device body (1).

4. A construction waste recycling screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating shaft (223) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular block, and the reset spring (224) is arranged inside the circular block.

5. A construction waste recycling screening apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The transmission wheel one (211) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (223), the meshing gears (215) are meshed with each other and rotate inward, and the transmission shaft (214) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body (1).

6. A construction waste recycling screening apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The guide plate (232) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body (1) on both sides.

7. A construction waste recycling screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The hinged rod (2212) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod (2210), and the scraper (2213) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the second filter box (2214).

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