Garden flower waste recycling treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden flower waste recycling treatment device which comprises a working table, a smashing mechanism is installed on the working table, and a fixed box and a sliding assembly are installed below the working table. The fixed box is a hollow cuboid box body, the upper surface is provided with an opening communicated with the discharge hole of the crushing mechanism, one side surface is provided with a sliding groove, and one end surface is an open outlet; the sliding assembly comprises a driving cylinder, a sliding shaft and a sliding block which are connected in sequence; the sliding shaft is slidably connected into the sliding groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected into the fixed box in an attached mode. A vertical through groove is formed in the sliding block; the driving cylinder can drive the sliding shaft to slide in the sliding groove in a limited mode, and then the sliding block is driven to slide in the fixed box in a limited mode. According to the treatment device, the crushed materials can be automatically and quantitatively discharged, and the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and excessive accumulation of the materials caused by manual discharging operation can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste recycling and treatment technology, and in particular to a device for recycling and treating garden flower waste. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous increase in urban green space, the amount of garden waste (such as leaves, grass clippings, and pruning branches) is also increasing. Improper disposal of this waste will not only affect the urban landscape but may also cause environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a recycling and processing device for garden waste.

[0003] Garden and flower waste recycling and treatment equipment enables the resource utilization of garden and flower waste. Through processing steps such as crushing and screening, the waste is transformed into useful resources such as organic fertilizer or biomass fuel. In previous technologies, the unloading operation was usually done manually, which increased labor intensity and may have resulted in low efficiency and excessive accumulation of materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a garden flower waste recycling and processing device that can automatically and quantitatively discharge crushed materials, thereby improving the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and excessive material accumulation caused by manual discharge operation.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A recycling and processing device for garden flower waste includes a workbench with a crushing mechanism mounted on it, the discharge port of which faces downwards. A fixed box and a sliding assembly are installed below the workbench. The fixed box is a hollow cuboid with an opening on its upper surface communicating with the discharge port of the crushing mechanism, a sliding groove on one side, and an open outlet on one end. The sliding assembly includes a drive cylinder, a sliding shaft, and a sliding block connected in sequence. The sliding shaft is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is slidably fitted inside the fixed box. The sliding block has an upper and lower through groove. The drive cylinder can drive the sliding shaft to slide within the sliding groove, thereby driving the sliding block to slide within the fixed box. When the upper and lower through groove on the sliding block slides to the opening of the fixed box, it can receive the crushed material from the discharge port. When the sliding block slides to the open outlet under the drive cylinder, the crushed material falls from the upper and lower through groove.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the sliding assembly also includes a push plate, which is vertically connected to the driving end of the driving cylinder. One side of the push plate is connected to the sliding shaft, and the sliding shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the driving cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive cylinder is a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder in the sliding assembly is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the worktable via a vertical support plate located below the worktable.

[0009] Furthermore, the two sides of the fixed box are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench via two support arms located below the workbench.

[0010] Furthermore, the open outlet position of the fixed box is also connected to a discharge slide.

[0011] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a first outer shell, a discharge cage, a crushing component, and a first driving component; the first outer shell is fixedly installed on the workbench, and the discharge port of the crushing mechanism is located at the lower part of the first outer shell; the discharge cage is a cylindrical discharge cage with holes, which is fixedly installed inside the first outer shell, forming an annular space between the two; the crushing component is installed inside the discharge cage, and the crushing component is driven by the first driving component connected to it to stir and crush inside the discharge cage.

[0012] Furthermore, the first drive assembly includes a first drive motor and a rotating shaft, and the crushing assembly includes stirring blades and crushing blades; the first drive motor is mounted on the workbench, and the output end of the first drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft; the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the first housing, and there are multiple stirring blades that are radially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, with the crushing blades fixedly connected to the ends of the stirring blades.

[0013] Furthermore, the first outer shell is embedded in the workbench and fixedly connected to the workbench; the fixing box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first outer shell.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a stirring and conveying mechanism, which includes a feed hopper, a spiral auger assembly, and a second drive assembly. The feed hopper is installed above one end of the spiral auger assembly, and the other end of the spiral auger assembly is connected to the interior of the crushing mechanism.

[0015] Furthermore, the second drive assembly includes a second drive motor and a rotating shaft; the spiral auger assembly includes a second housing and spiral auger blades; the second drive motor and the second housing are mounted on the workbench, the output end of the second drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends into the discharge cage, and the spiral auger blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The processing device of this utility model adopts a crushing mechanism on the workbench and a fixed box and sliding assembly under the workbench. The drive cylinder in the sliding assembly can drive the sliding shaft to slide within the sliding groove of the fixed box, thereby driving the sliding block to slide within the fixed box. When the upper and lower through grooves on the sliding block slide to the opening of the fixed box, the crushed material can be received from the discharge port. When the sliding block slides to the open outlet under the drive of the drive cylinder, the crushed material falls from the upper and lower through grooves, thereby achieving the effect of automatic quantitative discharge of the crushed material. It can accurately control the amount of waste processed and avoid excessive waste accumulation that would affect subsequent processing steps.

[0018] 2. By connecting a discharge slide to the open outlet of the fixed box, material can be discharged easily.

[0019] 3. By using a cylindrical discharge cage with holes to form an annular space with the first outer shell, the crushed material can enter the first outer shell through the holes of the discharge cage for temporary storage, and then be automatically and quantitatively discharged by the sliding component.

[0020] 4. By adopting a mixing and conveying structure containing a spiral auger assembly, the garden flower waste material poured in from the feed hopper can be mixed, broken up, and conveyed into the discharge cage of the crushing mechanism. Then, the mixing blades and crushing blades rotate inside the discharge cage to achieve the effect of crushing garden flower waste. This can transform waste plant materials into organic fertilizer or mulch, which helps to reduce landfill and incineration and reduce environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a garden flower waste recycling and treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the workbench of the garden flower waste recycling and treatment device in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding component structure of a garden flower waste recycling and treatment device in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view (partial cross-section of the crushing mechanism) of a garden flower waste recycling and treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing mechanism of the garden flower waste recycling and treatment device in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6This is a partial cross-sectional view of the stirring and conveying mechanism of a garden flower waste recycling and treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] In the picture:

[0028] 1-Workbench; 2-Crushing mechanism; 21-First outer shell; 22-Discharge cage; 221-Hole; 23-Crushing component; 231-Stirring blade; 232-Crushing knife; 24-First drive component; 241-First drive motor; 242-Rotating shaft; 3-Fixed box; 31-Opening; 32-Sliding groove; 33-Open outlet; 4-Sliding component; 41-Drive cylinder; 42-Sliding shaft; 43-Sliding block; 431-Upper and lower through groove; 44-Push plate; 5-Vertical support plate; 6-Support arm; 7-Discharge slide; 8-Stirring and conveying mechanism; 81-Feeding hopper; 82-Screw auger component; 821-Second outer shell; 822-Screw auger blade; 83-Second drive component; 831-Second drive motor; 832-Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0030] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment provides a garden flower waste recycling and processing device, including a workbench 1, on which a crushing mechanism 2 is installed, with the discharge port of the crushing mechanism 2 facing downwards; a fixed box 3 and a sliding assembly 4 are installed below the workbench 1. The fixed box 3 is a hollow cuboid box, with an opening 31 on the upper surface of the fixed box 3 communicating with the discharge port of the crushing mechanism 2, serving as the inlet for the crushed material; a sliding groove 32 is provided on one side of the fixed box 3, providing a sliding channel for the sliding shaft 42; one end of the fixed box 3 is an open outlet 33, which can serve as the outlet for the final quantitative discharge. The sliding assembly 4 includes a drive cylinder 41, a sliding shaft 42, and a sliding block 43 connected in sequence; the sliding shaft 42 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 32, and the sliding block 43 is slidably fitted into the interior of the fixed box 3; the hollow internal structure of the fixed box 3 is used to accommodate the sliding block, and the two fit tightly together, with an upper and lower through groove 431 on the sliding block 43.

[0031] During operation, the drive cylinder 41 drives the sliding shaft 42 to slide within the sliding groove 32, thereby driving the sliding block 43 to slide within the fixed box 3. When the upper and lower through grooves 431 on the sliding block 43 slide to the opening 31 of the fixed box 3, the upper and lower through grooves 431 can serve as a temporary quantitative storage container for the crushed material, receiving the crushed material from the discharge port. When the sliding block 43 slides to the open outlet 33 under the drive of the drive cylinder 41, the bottom of the upper and lower through grooves 431 is unobstructed, and the crushed material falls from the upper and lower through grooves 431. Through the above-mentioned coordinated settings, the effect of automatic quantitative discharge of the crushed material can be achieved, the amount of waste processed can be precisely controlled, and excessive waste accumulation can be avoided, which would affect subsequent processing steps.

[0032] Cooperate Figure 3 As shown, the sliding assembly 4 also includes a push plate 44, which is vertically connected to the drive end of the drive cylinder 41. One side of the push plate 44 is connected to a sliding shaft 42, which is perpendicular to the axis of the drive cylinder 41. The drive cylinder 41 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder in the sliding assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the worktable 1 via a vertical support plate 5 located below the worktable 1. The vertical support plate 5 provides a space for accommodating and fixing the cylinder body of the drive cylinder 41.

[0033] Cooperate Figure 2 As shown, to ensure a stable connection of the fixed box 3, the two sides of the fixed box 3 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the worktable 1 via two support arms 6 located below the worktable 1. In addition, a discharge slide 7 is connected at the open outlet 33 of the fixed box 3, which facilitates material discharge.

[0034] Cooperate Figure 1 , 4 As shown in Figure 5, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a first outer shell 21, a discharge cage 22, a crushing component 23, and a first driving component 24. The first outer shell 21 is fixedly installed on the workbench 1, preferably embedded in the workbench 1 and fixedly connected to the workbench 1. The fixing box 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first outer shell 21. The discharge port of the crushing mechanism 2 is located at the lower part of the first outer shell 21. The discharge cage 22 is a cylindrical discharge cage with holes 221, which is fixedly installed inside the first outer shell 21, forming an annular space between the two. The crushed material can enter the first outer shell 21 through the holes 221 of the discharge cage 22 for temporary storage. The crushing component 23 is installed inside the discharge cage 22, and the crushing component 23 is driven by the first driving component 24 connected to it to stir and crush inside the discharge cage 22.

[0035] Specifically, the first drive assembly 24 includes a first drive motor 241 and a rotating shaft 242, and the crushing assembly 23 includes a stirring blade 231 and a crushing blade 232. The first drive motor 241 is mounted on the workbench 1, and the output end of the first drive motor 241 is connected to the rotating shaft 242. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 242 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first housing 21. There are multiple stirring blades 231, which are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 242 in a radial pattern. The end of the stirring blade 231 is fixedly connected to the crushing blade 232.

[0036] During the crushing operation, the first drive motor 241 can be started, which drives the rotating shaft 242 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blade 231 and the crushing blade 232 to rotate inside the discharge cage 22, so as to achieve the effect of crushing garden flower waste.

[0037] Cooperate Figure 1 , 4 As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the above-mentioned processing device also includes a stirring and conveying mechanism 8. The stirring and conveying mechanism 8 includes a feeding hopper 81, a spiral auger assembly 82, and a second drive assembly 83. The feeding hopper 81 is installed above one end of the spiral auger assembly 82, and the other end of the spiral auger assembly 82 is connected to the interior of the crushing mechanism 2.

[0038] Specifically, the second drive assembly 83 includes a second drive motor 831 and a rotating shaft 832; the auger assembly 82 includes a second housing 821 and auger blades 822; the second drive motor 831 and the second housing 821 are mounted on the workbench 1, and the output end of the second drive motor 831 is connected to the rotating shaft 832, which extends into the discharge cage 22. The auger blades 822 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 832. During the conveying process, garden flower waste is stirred and dispersed by the rotation and pressure of the auger blades 822, and gradually crushed into smaller particles, which helps to make the subsequent processing more efficient.

[0039] When using the above-mentioned processing device of this utility model to process garden flower waste, the garden flower waste is first poured into the interior of the second outer shell 821 through the feed hopper 81. The second drive motor 831 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 832 and the spiral auger blades 822 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral auger blades 822 can stir and break up the garden flower waste inside the second outer shell 821 and convey it forward to the interior of the discharge cage 22. Then, the first drive motor 241 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 242 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blades 231 and the crushing blades 232 to rotate inside the discharge cage 22, so as to achieve the effect of crushing the garden flower waste. After crushing, it can enter the interior of the first outer shell 21 through the hole 221 of the discharge cage 22 for temporary storage. During quantitative discharge, the drive cylinder 41 located below the workbench 1 is activated. The drive cylinder 41 can drive the sliding shaft 42 to slide within the sliding groove 32, thereby driving the sliding block 43 to slide within the fixed box 3. When the upper and lower through grooves 431 on the sliding block 43 slide to the opening 31 of the fixed box 3, it can receive the crushed material from the discharge port at the bottom of the first outer shell 21. Then, the sliding block 43 slides to the open outlet 33 under the drive of the drive cylinder 41, and the crushed material falls from the upper and lower through grooves 431 and slides out through the discharge slide 7. The reciprocating motion of the drive cylinder 41 can realize quantitative discharge as needed.

[0040] This invention can pulverize flower waste and automatically discharge the pulverized material in a quantitative manner. It can accurately control the amount of waste processed, avoid excessive accumulation of waste that may affect subsequent processing steps, reduce manual labor intensity through automated control, and the pulverized garden waste can also be used as mulch to improve soil quality, which is beneficial to plant growth and soil and water conservation.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A garden flower waste recycling treatment device, characterized in that, The application relates to a pulverizing device, which comprises a workbench, a pulverizing mechanism mounted on the workbench, and a discharge opening of the pulverizing mechanism facing downward. A fixed box and a sliding assembly are mounted below the workbench. The fixed box is a hollow cuboid box body, an upper surface of the fixed box is provided with an opening communicated with the discharge opening of the pulverizing mechanism, one side surface of the fixed box is provided with a sliding groove, and one end surface of the fixed box is an open outlet. The sliding assembly comprises a driving cylinder, a sliding shaft and a sliding block connected in sequence. The sliding shaft is slidingly connected in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is slidingly and tightly connected in the fixed box.

2. The garden and flower waste recycling processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the upper and lower through grooves on the sliding block slide to the opening of the fixed box, the pulverized materials in the discharge opening can be received.

3. The garden and flower waste recycling processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the sliding block slides to the open outlet under the driving of the driving cylinder, the pulverized materials fall from the upper and lower through grooves.

4. The garden and flower waste recycling processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding assembly further comprises a push plate, the push plate is vertically connected to the driving end of the driving cylinder, one side of the push plate is connected to the sliding shaft, and the sliding shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the driving cylinder.

5. The garden and flower waste recycling processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving cylinder is a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder in the sliding assembly is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the workbench through a vertical supporting plate located below the workbench. 6.The garden flower waste recycling processing device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The two side surfaces of the fixed box are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the workbench through two supporting arms located below the workbench.

7. The garden and flower waste recycling processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The open outlet position of the fixed box is further connected with a discharge slide. The pulverizing mechanism comprises a first shell, a discharge cage, a pulverizing assembly and a first driving assembly. 8.The garden flower waste recycling processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first shell is fixedly mounted on the workbench, and the discharge opening of the pulverizing mechanism is located at the lower part of the first shell.

9. The garden and flower waste recycling processing device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The discharge cage is a cylindrical discharge cage with holes, is fixedly mounted in the first shell, and forms an annular space with the first shell. 10.The garden flower waste recycling processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The pulverizing assembly is installed in the discharge cage, and the pulverizing assembly is driven to stir and pulverize in the discharge cage by the first driving assembly connected with the pulverizing assembly. The first driving assembly comprises a first driving motor and a rotating shaft, and the pulverizing assembly comprises stirring blades and a pulverizing knife. The first driving motor is mounted on the workbench, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the first shell, the stirring blades are a plurality of blades, are fixedly connected on the rotating shaft in a radial manner, and the end of the stirring blades is fixedly connected with the pulverizing knife. The first shell is embedded in the workbench and is fixedly connected with the workbench. The application further comprises a stirring and conveying mechanism, which comprises a feeding hopper, a spiral auger assembly and a second driving assembly. The second driving assembly comprises a second driving motor and a rotating shaft. The second driving motor and the second shell are mounted on the workbench, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends into the discharge cage, and the spiral auger blades are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

Images