Steel plate cutting and welding device

By designing a strip steel cutting and welding device, and utilizing a motor-driven lead screw and guide rail system, the precise movement of the welding components and the laser cutting head is achieved, solving the problem of uncontrollable quality in manual welding and improving welding quality and production safety.

CN223997775UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-17HENGZHONG (TIANJIN) INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2026-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, steel strip joints are welded manually, which results in uncontrollable welding quality and potential safety hazards.

Method used

Design a steel plate cutting and welding device, including a transmission mechanism, a welding component and a cutting component. The device uses a motor-driven lead screw and guide rail system to achieve precise movement of the welding component and the laser cutting head, adjust the welding angle and cutting position, and ensure that the joint is flush.

Benefits of technology

This improved welding quality and safety, enabled continuous production of strip steel joints, and reduced the instability and safety hazards associated with manual operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a steel plate cutting and welding device which is characterized in that a transmission mechanism comprises a rack, the rack is fixedly installed at a fixed position, a first guide rail is fixedly arranged on the rack, a first platform is arranged on the first guide rail in a sliding mode, the first platform is in threaded connection with a first lead screw, and one end of the first lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor; the periphery of the first motor is fixedly installed on the rack, one side of the first platform is rotationally sleeved with the periphery of the welding assembly, the cutting assembly is slidably connected to the other side of the first platform, and the first platform can drive the welding assembly to move in the X direction. According to the steel plate cutting and welding device, the welding assembly is rotationally connected to the first platform so that the relative angle of the welding head on the welding assembly can be adjusted conveniently, different welding working conditions and welding angle requirements can be met, the applicability of the device can be improved, the relative angle can be positioned through the jackscrew, and the welding stability can be guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of strip steel splicing, and in particular relates to a steel plate cutting and welding device. Background Technology

[0002] Steel strip is a narrow and long steel plate produced by various steel rolling mills to meet the needs of different industrial sectors for the industrialized production of various metal or mechanical products. Also known as steel strip, steel strip has a width of up to 1300mm, with the length varying slightly depending on the size of each coil. Steel strip can be manufactured from various steel grades, including plain carbon steel, carbon structural steel, spring steel, tool steel, and stainless steel. It is widely used in the manufacture of welded pipes, clamps, washers, spring sheets, saw blades, and cutting blades.

[0003] When spiral-rolled or straight-seam-rolled welded steel pipes are produced from strip steel, the strip steel needs to be continuously fed into the rolling machine. After being rolled and welded into pipes, the pipes are cut to the rated length. The length of each strip steel roll is limited. In order to achieve continuous production of strip steel rolls, the tail end of the first roll of strip steel needs to be connected to the head end of the next roll of strip steel. Currently, this is usually done manually, which makes the welding quality and efficiency uncontrollable and poses production safety hazards. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a steel plate cutting and welding device to solve the problem of uncontrollable welding quality when manually welding strip joints in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] A steel plate cutting and welding device includes a transmission mechanism and welding and cutting components respectively mounted on its movable ends. The transmission mechanism includes a frame, which is fixedly installed in a fixed position. A first guide rail is fixedly mounted on the frame, and a first platform is slidably mounted on the first guide rail. A first lead screw is threadedly connected to the first platform, and one end of the first lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor. The periphery of the first motor is fixedly mounted to the frame. The welding component is rotatably sleeved on one side of the first platform, and the cutting component is slidably connected to the other side of the first platform. The first platform is provided with a threaded hole, and a set screw is installed in the threaded hole. One end of the set screw can abut against the welding component. The set screw is used to fix the relative position of the welding component and the first platform, and the first platform can drive the welding component to move along the X direction.

[0007] Furthermore, an adapter plate is fixedly installed on the first platform. The adapter plate has an opening, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the opening, a welding assembly is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and a threaded hole is opened on the adapter plate.

[0008] Furthermore, an input pipe is provided on one side of the welding head of the welding assembly, and a solder reel is provided on the first platform. The solder is wound onto the solder reel, and one end of the solder passes through the input pipe and is located on one side of the welding head.

[0009] Furthermore, an input motor is provided on the first platform, and an input roller is fixedly provided at the output end of the input motor. A clamping roller is rotatably provided on the first platform. The outer periphery of the solder is located between the input roller and the clamping roller, and both the outer periphery of the input roller and the outer periphery of the clamping roller can abut against the outer periphery of the solder.

[0010] Furthermore, a second guide rail is provided on one side of the first platform, and a second platform is slidably arranged around the second guide rail. A second lead screw is threadedly connected to the second platform, and one end of the second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of a second motor. The second motor is installed on the second platform, and the second platform can slide along the Y direction on the second guide rail.

[0011] Furthermore, a third guide rail is set on the second platform, and a third platform is slidably set on the periphery of the third guide rail. The third platform is threadedly connected to a third lead screw, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of a third motor. The third motor is installed on the third platform, and the third platform can slide along the Z direction on the third guide rail. A laser cutting head is set on the third platform.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the steel plate cutting and welding device of this utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] (1) The steel plate cutting and welding device of the present invention has a welding component rotatably connected to the first platform so as to adjust the relative angle of the welding head on the welding component, meet different welding conditions and welding angle requirements, improve the applicability of the device, and the relative angle can be positioned by the set screw to ensure the stability of the welding.

[0014] (2) The steel plate cutting and welding device of the present invention uses a laser cutting head to cut the tail end of the upstream steel plate and the head end of the downstream steel plate to ensure that the joint to be welded is flush. The working position of the laser cutting head can be adjusted by sliding along the Y direction through the second platform so as to face the tail end of the upstream steel plate or the head end of the downstream steel plate. Then, the height of the laser cutting head relative to the steel plate is adjusted by the third platform so as to adjust the laser cutting focal length. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the steel plate cutting and welding device described in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the welding assembly and laser cutting head assembled on the adapter plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the welding assembly and laser cutting head assembled on the adapter plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0020] 1-Frame; 2-First platform; 3-First motor; 4-Setting screw; 5-Adapter plate; 6-Rotating shaft; 7-Input pipe; 8-Solder reel; 9-Input motor; 10-Cutting assembly; 101-Second platform; 102-Second motor; 103-Third platform; 104-Third motor; 105-Laser cutting head; 11-Welding assembly; 111-Welding head. Detailed Implementation

[0021] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the steel plate cutting and welding device includes a transmission mechanism and welding assembly 11 and cutting assembly 10 respectively mounted on its movable ends. The transmission mechanism includes a frame, which is fixedly installed in a fixed position. A first guide rail is fixedly mounted on the frame, and a first platform is slidably mounted on the first guide rail. A first lead screw is threadedly connected to the first platform, and one end of the first lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor 3. The periphery of the first motor 3 is fixedly mounted to the frame. The periphery of the welding assembly 11 is rotatably sleeved on one side of the first platform, and the cutting assembly 10 is slidably connected to the other side of the first platform. The first platform is provided with a threaded hole, and a set screw 4 is installed in the threaded hole. One end of the set screw 4 can abut against the welding assembly 11, and the set screw 4 is used for fixing. The welding assembly 11 is positioned relative to the first platform, and the first platform can drive the welding assembly 11 to move along the X direction. In implementation, the transmission method for the linear movement of the first platform can also be to set a rack on the frame, with the rack and the first guide rail set parallel to each other, and then equip the first motor 3 with a transmission gear, which meshes with the rack. The first motor 3 drives the transmission gear to rotate, thereby realizing the linear sliding of the first platform on the frame. In addition, the welding assembly 11 is rotatably connected to the first platform so as to adjust the relative angle of the welding head 111 on the welding assembly 11, so as to meet different welding conditions and welding angle requirements, improve the applicability of the device, and the relative angle can be positioned by the set screw 4 to ensure the stability of the welding.

[0026] An adapter plate 5 is fixedly installed on the first platform. The adapter plate 5 has an opening, and a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed in the opening. A welding assembly 11 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 6. A threaded hole is opened on the adapter plate 5. The first platform can be set as a linear module. The linear module can use existing push rod cylinders, hydraulic cylinders and linear motors so that the first platform can drive the adapter plate 5 and the welding assembly 11 to slide along the Z direction. The relative height of the welding head 111 of the welding assembly 11 to the welded steel plate joint can be adjusted to suit the use of different specifications of plates.

[0027] An input pipe 7 is provided on one side of the welding head 111 of the welding assembly 11. A solder reel 8 is provided on the first platform. Solder is wound onto the solder reel 8, and one end of the solder passes through the input pipe 7 and is located on one side of the welding head 111. An input motor 9 is provided on the first platform. An input roller is fixedly provided at the output end of the input motor 9. A clamping roller is rotatably provided on the first platform. The outer periphery of the solder is located between the input roller and the clamping roller, and both the outer periphery of the input roller and the outer periphery of the clamping roller can abut against the outer periphery of the solder. The solder reel 8 is used to store linear solder, and then it is transmitted to the joint position between the welding head 111 and the steel plate through the input motor 9 along the path of the input pipe 7, so as to improve the stability and accuracy of the feeding and ensure the welding quality.

[0028] A second guide rail is provided on one side of the first platform. A second platform is slidably mounted around the second guide rail. A second lead screw is threaded onto the second platform. One end of the second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of a second motor 102. The second motor 102 is mounted on the second platform. The second platform can slide along the Y direction on the second guide rail. A third guide rail is provided on the second platform. A third platform 2 is slidably mounted around the third guide rail. A third lead screw is threaded onto the third platform 2. One end of the third lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of a third motor 104. The third motor 104 is mounted on the third platform 2. The third platform 2 can slide along the Z direction on the third guide rail. A laser cutting head 105 is provided on the third platform 2. The laser cutting head 105 is existing technology. The laser cutting head 105 is used to cut the tail end of the upstream steel plate and the head end of the downstream steel plate to ensure that the joint to be welded is flush. By sliding the second platform along the Y direction, the working position of the laser cutting head 105 can be adjusted so that it faces the tail end of the upstream steel plate or the head end of the downstream steel plate. Then, the height of the laser cutting head 105 relative to the steel plate is adjusted by the third platform 2 to adjust the laser cutting focal length.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Steel sheet cutting and welding device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a welding and cutting assembly, including transmission mechanism and its movable end respectively installed welding assembly (11) and cutting assembly (10), transmission mechanism includes gantry (1), gantry (1) fixed mounting to fixed position, first guide rail is fixedly arranged on the gantry (1), first platform (2) is arranged on the first guide rail and slides, first screw is connected on the first platform (2) and is screwed, one end of first screw is fixedly connected to the output end of first motor (3), the periphery of first motor (3) is fixedly installed to the gantry (1), welding assembly (11) is rotatably sleeved on one side of first platform (2), cutting assembly (10) is slidably connected to the other side of first platform (2), and threaded hole is arranged on the first platform (2), and the threaded hole is installed with jackscrew (4), one end of jackscrew (4) can abut to welding assembly (11), and jackscrew (4) is used to fix the relative position of welding assembly (11) and first platform (2), and first platform (2) can drive welding assembly (11) to move along X direction.

2. The steel plate cutting and welding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: Adapter plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the first platform (2), and the adapter plate (5) is provided with an opening, and the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably arranged in the opening, and the welding assembly (11) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (6), and the threaded hole is formed in the adapter plate (5).

3. The apparatus for cutting and welding a steel plate according to claim 1, wherein: The welding head (111) side of welding assembly (11) is provided with input pipe (7), and the solder reel (8) is arranged on the first platform (2), the solder is wound on the solder reel (8), and one end of the solder is inserted into the input pipe (7) and located on one side of the welding head (111).

4. The apparatus for cutting and welding a steel plate according to claim 1, wherein: The input motor (9) is arranged on the first platform (2), the output end of the input motor (9) is fixedly provided with an input roller, and a clamping roller is rotatably arranged on the first platform (2), the solder is peripherally located between the input roller and the clamping roller, and the periphery of the input roller and the periphery of the clamping roller can abut to the periphery of the solder.

5. The apparatus for cutting and welding a steel plate according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the first platform (2) is provided with a second guide rail, and the second platform (101) is slidably arranged on the periphery of the second guide rail, the second screw is screwed on the second platform (101), one end of the second screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (102), the second motor (102) is installed to the second platform (101), and the second platform (101) can slide along the Y direction on the second guide rail.

6. The apparatus for cutting and welding a steel plate according to claim 5, wherein: The third guide rail is arranged on the second platform (101), the third platform (103) is slidably arranged on the periphery of the third guide rail, the third screw is screwed on the third platform (103), one end of the third screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (104), the third motor (104) is installed to the third platform (103), the third platform (103) can slide along the Z direction on the third guide rail, and the laser cutting head (105) is arranged on the third platform (103).