Ceramic tableware glazing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ceramic tableware glazing device which structurally comprises a bottom barrel and a closed cover cylinder, ceramic to be sprayed is placed at the upper end of a placing rod, and the closed cover cylinder downwards covers the ceramic to be sprayed under the pulling of an electric push rod. Through the arrangement of the liquid spraying pipe, liquid in the glaze box is sprayed to ceramic through the nozzle on the inner side of the liquid spraying pipe under the action of the pump body, so that the situation that gas is emitted outwards during spraying can be avoided under the action of the closed cover cylinder, the spraying efficiency is better, and the influence on the environment is reduced; under the action of the fan, gas generated in the spraying process is adsorbed by the filter layer and then is filtered through the water tank, so that the situation that the gas volatilizes outwards to affect the body health of workers can be avoided, and the safety is higher; the hot-air blower is used for drying the ceramic through the air nozzle on the inner side of the exhaust pipe, so that the glazing speed is higher, and the working time is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ceramic tableware production technology, and in particular to a ceramic tableware glazing device. Background Technology

[0002] Ceramic tableware, in the traditional sense, refers to all man-made industrial products made from inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay. It includes various products made from clay or clay-containing mixtures through mixing, shaping, and firing. The firing and use of ceramic tableware has a long history in my country. With its diverse shapes, vibrant colors, cool and smooth feel, and ease of washing, it is deeply loved by the Chinese people. The glazing process is essential in the production of ceramic tableware.

[0003] However, in current ceramic glazing work, most of the glazing is done manually. Manual operation is inefficient and easily affected by human factors, resulting in poor glazing quality. Furthermore, the gases that fly around during spraying can affect the working environment and harm the health of the workers.

[0004] Therefore, a glazing device for ceramic tableware is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, a ceramic tableware glazing device is proposed to address the current situation where most ceramic glazing work is done manually, which is inefficient and easily affected by human factors, resulting in poor glazing quality. Furthermore, the flammable gases emitted during spraying can affect the working environment and harm the health of workers.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model proposes a ceramic tableware glazing device, including a bottom barrel with an upward opening, a "T"-shaped placement rod installed inside the bottom barrel, and a controller installed on the outside of the bottom barrel.

[0009] Electric push rods are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the bottom tank, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to a push plate. The lower end of the push plate is connected to a closed cover with an opening at the bottom. A gate-shaped spray pipe is installed inside the closed cover, and the upper protrusion of the spray pipe is connected to the closed cover through a bearing. Several nozzles are provided on the inner side of the spray pipe. A material conveying pipe is provided through the upper end of the push plate, and the bottom end of the material conveying pipe is connected to the upper protrusion of the spray pipe through a bearing. A glaze tank is installed on the outer side of the bottom tank. A pump body is installed on the outer side of the glaze tank through a pump box, and the output end of the pump body is connected to the material conveying pipe. An injection port is installed at the bottom of the glaze tank.

[0010] Furthermore, a transmission rod is vertically and rotatably mounted on one side of the top of the closed shroud via a mounting bracket and bearing. Both the middle of the transmission rod and the upper protrusion of the spray pipe are provided with transmission wheels, which are connected by a belt. A motor is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket and connected to the transmission rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a through-tube is provided at the top of the closed hood, a filter box is provided on one side of the top of the closed hood, and the upper end of the suction tube passes through one side of the filter box. A filter layer is provided inside the filter box. A fan is installed on the other side of the filter box, and the suction end of the fan passes through the other side of the filter box. A water tank is provided on one side of the top of the push plate. The air outlet of the fan passes through the interior of the water tank through an air guide pipe. A water exchange port is provided at the bottom of the water tank. Several air holes are provided at the top of the water tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom barrel is surrounded by multiple exhaust pipes, and several jet nozzles are installed inside the exhaust pipes. A hot air blower is installed on the outside of the bottom barrel, and the output end of the hot air blower passes through one side of the exhaust pipes.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom end of the bottom barrel is provided with a storage cavity, and the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with a through-hole for discharging glue. The bottom end face of the bottom barrel is provided with several material discharge ports that extend downward through the storage cavity.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the ceramic to be glazed is placed on the placement rod, and then the electric push rod pulls the closed cover downward to cover the ceramic. The pump body draws out the liquid from the glaze tank and inputs it into the spray pipe through the conveying pipe. Under the action of the nozzle on the inner side, it is sprayed out to glaze the ceramic. The motor drives the spray pipe to rotate through the drive wheel and belt, so that the ceramic surface can be sprayed with glaze, avoiding the low efficiency of manual glazing and making the working speed faster.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the outer side of the spraying area is covered by a closed hood, which prevents the gas and mist generated during spraying from spreading outward and affecting the working environment and the health of the workers. Under the action of the fan, the generated gas is filtered through the filter layer before being fed into the water tank, thereby achieving gas filtration and purification, reducing the impact of gas discharge on the health of the workers, and making the safety higher.

[0018] 3. In this utility model, the ceramics sprayed in the bottom barrel are dried by a hot air blower, an exhaust pipe, and an inner jet nozzle, thereby making the working speed faster. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of the internal structure of the bottom bucket of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the closed cover of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: Bottom bucket-1, Electric push rod-2, Push plate-3, Placement rod-4, Material discharge port-5, Collection chamber-6, Glue discharge port-7, Exhaust pipe-8, Air nozzle-9, Closed cover-10, Spray pipe-11, Nozzle-12, Material conveying pipe-13, Motor-14, Suction pipe-15, Filter box-16, Fan-17, Air guide pipe-18, Water tank-19, Filter layer-110, Water exchange port-111, Air hole-112, Controller-113, Hot air blower-114, Glaze box-115, Injection port-116, Pump body-117, Transmission rod-118, Transmission wheel-119, Belt-120. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides a ceramic tableware glazing device, including a bottom bucket 1 with an upward opening to facilitate placing ceramic tableware inside for spraying. A "T"-shaped placement rod 4 is installed inside the bottom bucket 1 to facilitate the placement of the ceramic tableware under pressure. Multiple placement rods 4 can be arranged as needed, or a single rod can be placed in one location for better practicality. A controller 113 is installed on the outside of the bottom bucket 1, allowing operators to easily control the electrical components within the device, making operation more convenient. A storage cavity 6 is located at the bottom of the bottom bucket 1, with a through-hole 7 at the bottom to facilitate the discharge of collected liquid. Several discharge ports 5 are located on the bottom surface of the bottom bucket 1, extending downwards through the storage cavity 6. The upper ends of the discharge ports 5 are all inclined, making the discharge more concentrated downwards, thus facilitating the recycling of excess liquid from spraying.

[0027] Electric push rods 2 are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the bottom tank 1, and the output end of the electric push rods 2 is connected to a push plate 3. This allows the closed cover cylinder 10 to be raised and lowered under the action of the electric push rods 2, making the raising and lowering easier. The lower end of the push plate 3 is connected to the closed cover cylinder 10 with an open lower end through a connecting rod, so that the closed cover cylinder 10 can cover the ceramic while moving up and down, thereby avoiding liquid spillage during spraying and affecting the working environment. A gate-shaped spray pipe 11 is installed inside the closed cover cylinder 10, and the spray pipe 11... The upper protrusion is connected to the closed cover 10 via a bearing, facilitating the rotation of the spray pipe 11. Several nozzles 12 are provided inside the spray pipe 11. A feed pipe 13 extends through the upper end of the push plate 3, and the bottom end of the feed pipe 13 is connected to the upper protrusion of the spray pipe 11 via a bearing, preventing the spray pipe 11 from being hindered by force during rotation. A glaze tank 115 is installed on the outside of the bottom tank 1 to store the liquid. A pump body 117 is installed on the outside of the glaze tank 115 via a pump box to generate suction. 7. The output end is connected to the feed pipe 13. The pump body 117 generates suction to draw out the liquid inside the glaze tank 115, which is then fed into the spray pipe 11 through the feed pipe 13 and sprayed out through the inner nozzle 12. This process glazes the ceramic inside, avoiding the inefficiency of manual glazing. A filling port 116 is installed at the bottom of the glaze tank 115 for adding liquid. A transmission rod 118 is vertically mounted on one side of the top of the closed cover cylinder 10 via a mounting bracket and bearing, facilitating the transmission of the rod. The transmission rod 118 rotates during operation, and both the middle part of the transmission rod 118 and the upper protrusion of the spray pipe 11 are equipped with transmission wheels 119. The transmission wheels 119 are connected by a belt 120. A motor 14 is installed at the top of the mounting bracket and connected to the transmission rod 118. The motor 14 drives the transmission rod 118, causing the transmission wheels 119 and the belt 120 to rotate, thereby causing the spray pipe 11 to rotate under force. When the spray pipe 11 rotates, it can rotate to spray the ceramic inside, thus making the work efficient and the spraying more comprehensive.

[0028] Preferably, the top of the closed hood 10 is provided with a through suction pipe 15 to facilitate the extraction of gas generated during spraying. A filter box 16 is provided on one side of the top of the closed hood 10, and the upper end of the filter box 16 is provided with an openable door to facilitate filtration of the internal filter layer 110. The upper end of the suction pipe 15 penetrates one side of the filter box 16, and the filter layer 110 is provided inside the filter box 16. A fan 17 is installed on the other side of the filter box 16, and the suction end of the fan 17 penetrates the other side of the filter box 16. Under the suction force of the fan 17, the gas inside the closed hood 10 is drawn upwards by the suction force. The air is drawn into the filter layer 110 inside the filter box 16 for the first filtration treatment. A water tank 19 is provided on one side of the top of the push plate 3. The air outlet of the fan 17 passes through the air guide pipe 18 into the water tank 19. After the first filtration by the filter layer 110, the subsequent air can be filtered again, resulting in a better purification effect. A water exchange port 111 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 19, through which the water inside can be replaced, resulting in a better subsequent filtration effect. Several air holes 112 are provided at the top of the water tank 19, through which air can be easily ventilated and dispersed.

[0029] Preferably, the bottom barrel 1 is surrounded by multiple exhaust pipes 8, and several air nozzles 9 are installed inside the exhaust pipes 8. A hot air blower 114 is installed on the outside of the bottom barrel 1, and the output end of the hot air blower 114 passes through one side of the exhaust pipe 8. Hot air is input into the exhaust pipe 8 through the hot air blower 114 and discharged through the air nozzles 9 inside the exhaust pipe 8, so that the hot air dries the ceramic, thereby speeding up the work progress and making the work more efficient.

[0030] Working principle: In use, first connect the electric push rod 2, motor 14, fan 17, hot air blower 114, pump body 117 to controller 113 and connect them to an external power supply. Then, place the ceramic to be sprayed on the placement rod 4. Then, pull the push plate 3 downward by the electric push rod 2 so that the closed cover 10 covers the ceramic downward. Then, the pump body 117 generates suction, which causes the liquid inside the glaze tank 115 to be input into the spray pipe 11 through the delivery pipe 13, and sprayed onto the ceramic through the inner nozzle 12 to perform the glazing work. 14 drives the transmission rod 118, causing the transmission wheel 119 and belt 120 to rotate, which in turn drives the spray pipe 11 to rotate, making the spraying more comprehensive. Under the suction generated by the fan 17, the gas is drawn into the filter box 16 through the suction pipe 15 and filtered under the filter layer 110. Then, it is fed into the water tank 19 through the air guide pipe 18 for further filtration and purification. After spraying, the hot air fan 114 works to dry the sprayed ceramic through the air nozzle 9 inside the exhaust pipe 8, making the working speed faster and thus completing the work.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ceramic tableware glazing device, comprising a bottom barrel (1) provided with an upward opening, a "T"-shaped placing rod (4) is installed inside the bottom barrel (1), a controller (113) is installed outside the bottom barrel (1), characterized in that ； The bottom barrel (1) is symmetrically installed with an electric push rod (2) outside, and the output end of the electric push rod (2) is connected with a push plate (3), the lower end of the push plate (3) is connected with a closed cover cylinder (10) with an open lower end, a door-shaped liquid injection pipe (11) is installed inside the closed cover cylinder (10), and the upper end protruding part of the liquid injection pipe (11) is connected with the closed cover cylinder (10) through a bearing, a plurality of nozzles (12) are arranged inside the liquid injection pipe (11), a material conveying pipe (13) is arranged through the upper end of the push plate (3), and the bottom end of the material conveying pipe (13) is connected with the upper end protruding part of the liquid injection pipe (11) through a bearing, a glaze tank (115) is installed outside the bottom barrel (1), a pump body (117) is installed outside the glaze tank (115) through a pump box, and the output end of the pump body (117) is connected with the material conveying pipe (13), and a material injection port (116) is installed at the bottom end of the glaze tank (115).

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: A transmission rod (118) is vertically rotatably installed on one side of the top end of the closed cover cylinder (10) through a mounting bracket and a bearing, and a transmission wheel (119) is arranged on the middle part of the transmission rod (118) and the upper end protruding part of the liquid injection pipe (11), the transmission wheels (119) are connected through a belt (120), and a motor (14) is installed on the top end of the mounting bracket and connected with the transmission rod (118).

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: A suction pipe (15) is arranged through the top end of the closed cover cylinder (10), a filter box (16) is arranged on one side of the top end of the closed cover cylinder (10), the upper end of the suction pipe (15) penetrates one side of the filter box (16), a filter layer (110) is arranged inside the filter box (16), a fan (17) is installed on the other side of the filter box (16), and the air suction end of the fan (17) penetrates the other side of the filter box (16), a water tank (19) is arranged on one side of the top end of the push plate (3), the air outlet end of the fan (17) penetrates the inside of the water tank (19) through an air guide pipe (18), a water replacement port (111) is arranged at the bottom end of the water tank (19), and a plurality of air holes (112) are arranged at the top end of the water tank (19).

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of exhaust pipes (8) are arranged around the inside of the bottom barrel (1), a plurality of air injection nozzles (9) are installed at the inside of the bottom barrel (1), a hot air blower (114) is installed outside the bottom barrel (1), and the output end of the hot air blower (114) penetrates one side of the exhaust pipe (8).

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: A receiving cavity (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom barrel (1), a glue discharging port (7) is arranged through the bottom of the receiving cavity (6), and a plurality of material falling ports (5) are arranged through the receiving cavity (6) downward from the bottom end surface of the bottom barrel (1).

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