Modular building
By using fixed modular components, main beams, and universal nails in modular construction, rapid assembly and rainwater drainage are achieved, solving the problem of long construction periods in traditional construction and enhancing the stability and waterproof and heat insulation performance of the building.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional construction has a long construction period and cannot be put into use quickly, so a modular construction method is needed to shorten the construction period.
The structure employs fixed modular components, main beams, universal nails, modular side walls, and overlapping plates, enabling rapid construction through modular assembly. Overlapping plates and water pipes are installed to facilitate rainwater drainage and provide waterproofing and insulation.
It enables rapid assembly of buildings, increases interior space, provides waterproofing and heat insulation, shortens the construction period, and improves the overall stability of buildings.
Smart Images

Figure CN224002109U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of modular building technology, specifically a modular building. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional construction utilizes reinforced concrete, which greatly enhances the building's structural integrity. However, the construction period is also lengthy. To address this, modular construction emerged to meet market demand. This allows the main structure and materials required for a building to be manufactured in factories according to specified dimensions and quickly assembled after being transported to the site. This significantly shortens the construction period, enabling buildings to be put into use quickly and avoiding time constraints. Therefore, a modular construction method is needed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a modular building that solves the problems mentioned in the background.
[0004] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a modular building, comprising: a fixed module component, the inner wall of which has an inner groove, the inner cavity of which houses a main beam; the outer wall of which has a connecting hole; the outer wall of which has an overlapping groove, the inner wall of which has an overlapping support plate, the outer wall of which has an overlapping plate, the outer wall of which has a drain pipe, the inner cavity of which has a cavity; a side wall panel on the top of the main beam, the outer wall of which has a modular side wall, the outer wall of which has a universal nail; a fixed reinforcing plate on the top of the overlapping plate, the two ends of which have extension plates; a drain trough on the outer wall of the overlapping plate, the inner wall of which has a water pipe; a modular door frame on the outer wall of the main beam, the inner wall of which has an movably connected door.
[0005] Preferably, the outer wall size of the main beam is adapted to the inner wall size of the inner groove, and the two main beams are accommodated in the inner cavity of a fixed module.
[0006] Preferably, the connecting hole extends through the outer wall of the fixing module to the inner wall of the main beam, and multiple connecting holes are provided in the inner wall of the main beam.
[0007] Preferably, there are two overlapping plates, which are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the device.
[0008] Preferably, the number of universal nails is several, and the several universal nails are arranged in all directions of the device.
[0009] Preferably, the water inlet pipe extends downward to the bottom overlapping plate, and the inner wall of the bottom overlapping plate is connected to the drain pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the fixing reinforcing plate are overlapped on the outer wall of the fixing module component by extension plates, and the fixing reinforcing plate is connected to the overlap plate by universal nails.
[0011] Preferably, there are two modular door frames, which are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the device.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. This modular building, through the setting of fixed module components, main beams and universal nails, modular side walls, overlapping plates and other structures, allows the main beams on the device to extend to both sides within the cavity of the fixed module components, increasing the overall length of the device and the internal space accordingly. After the fixed module components and the main beams are fixed with universal nails, the modular side walls are installed on both sides of the device and the overlapping plates are installed on the top and bottom sides of the device, thus gradually completing the building. Finally, the modular door frames are used to close the front and rear openings, thereby completing the modular assembly of the device.
[0014] 2. This modular building, through the setting of overlapping plates, cavities, water inlet pipes, and drain pipes, allows the overlapping plates on the device to act as the bottom and top plates of the building. When rainwater is received on the top overlapping plate, the water inlet pipes guide the rainwater to the bottom plate, and the drain pipes on the bottom overlapping plate drain the water downwards, thus achieving the normal drainage of rainwater. In addition, the cavities reserved in the inner cavity of the overlapping plate can be filled with waterproof or heat insulation materials, thereby increasing the waterproof or heat insulation effect on the upper and lower sides of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed reinforcing plate structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from another perspective;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed module structure of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Fixed module component; 2. Inner groove; 3. Main beam; 4. Connecting hole; 5. Overlap groove; 6. Overlap support plate; 7. Overlap plate; 8. Drain pipe; 9. Cavity; 10. Side wall panel; 11. Module side wall; 12. Universal nail; 13. Fixed reinforcing plate; 14. Extension plate; 15. Drain groove; 16. Water pipe; 17. Module door frame; 18. Opening door. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 A modular building includes: a fixed module 1, an inner groove 2 on the inner wall of the fixed module 1, a main beam 3 placed in the inner cavity of the inner groove 2, a connecting hole 4 on the outer wall of the fixed module 1, an overlapping groove 5 on the outer wall of the fixed module 1, an overlapping support plate 6 placed in the inner wall of the overlapping groove 5, an overlapping plate 7 placed in the outer wall of the overlapping support plate 6, a drain pipe 8 connected to the outer wall of the overlapping plate 7, a cavity 9 in the inner cavity of the overlapping plate 7, a side wall panel 10 placed on the top of the main beam 3, a modular side wall 11 on the outer wall of the side wall panel 10, a universal nail 12 connected to the outer wall of the modular side wall 11, a fixed reinforcing plate 13 placed on the top of the overlapping plate 7, extension plates 14 at both ends of the fixed reinforcing plate 13, a drain trough 15 on the outer wall of the overlapping plate 7, a water pipe 16 connected to the inner wall of the overlapping plate 7, a modular door frame 17 on the outer wall of the main beam 3, and an opening and closing door 18 movably connected to the inner wall of the modular door frame 17.
[0023] Among them, the outer wall size of the main beam 3 is adapted to the inner wall size of the inner groove 2, and the two main beams 3 are accommodated in the inner cavity of a fixed module 1. By adapting the outer wall size of the main beam 3 on the device to the inner wall size of the inner groove 2, the two main beams 3 on the device are placed in the inner cavity of a fixed module 1 at the same time, and the two main beams 3 can extend to both sides in a spiral position in the inner cavity of the fixed module 1.
[0024] The connecting hole 4 extends through the outer wall of the fixing module 1 to the inner wall of the main beam 3. Multiple connecting holes 4 are provided in the inner wall of the main beam 3. Two fixed connecting holes 4 are provided on the outer wall of the fixing module 1, and multiple main beams 3 are arranged on the outer wall of the main beam 3. When the main beam 3 of the device extends outward in the inner cavity of the fixing module 1, the connecting holes 4 on the outer wall of the fixing module 1 are aligned with the connecting holes 4 in the inner wall of the main beam 3 to connect, thereby enabling the main beam 3 of the device to extend in both directions.
[0025] There are two overlapping plates 7, which are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the device. The two overlapping plates 7 on the device can serve as both floor and roof on the upper and lower sides of the device at the same time, so that when users are in the building, they can step on the overlapping plates 7 and use the overlapping plates 7 to shelter their heads from the wind and rain.
[0026] The number of universal nails 12 is several, and these universal nails 12 are set in all directions of the device. Through these universal nails 12, the device acts as connecting screws for all components. When the horizontal and vertical directions of component connections are inconsistent, the universal nails 12 used are consistent with the diameter of the reserved holes in the device, so that the universal nails 12 on the device can be adapted to all connection points.
[0027] The water inlet pipe 16 extends downward to the bottom overlapping plate 7, and the inner wall of the bottom overlapping plate 7 is connected to the drain pipe 8. By extending the water inlet pipe 16 downward to the bottom overlapping plate 7, when the top overlapping plate 7 is eroded by rainwater, the water inlet pipe 16 connects to the overlapping plate 7, and the rainwater is guided downward from the drain trough 15 opened on the outer wall of the overlapping plate 7, so that the rainwater is concentrated and transported, and then transported to the bottom overlapping plate 7, where it is discharged by the drain pipe 8.
[0028] Wherein; the two ends of the fixed reinforcing plate 13 are connected to the outer wall of the fixed module 1 by extension plates 14, and the fixed reinforcing plate 13 is connected to the overlapping plate 7 by universal nails 12. When the two ends of the fixed reinforcing plate 13 are connected to the outer wall of the fixed module 1 by extension plates 14, the fixed reinforcing plate 13 is connected to the top overlapping plate 7 by universal nails 12. The extension plates 14 on both sides of the fixed reinforcing plate 13 are connected to the outer wall of the fixed module 1, so that the overlapping plate 7 on the device can be stably installed on the top of the device.
[0029] There are two modular door frames 17, which are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the device. The two modular door frames 17 on the device make it necessary to use the modular door frames 17 to form a closed connection in the front and rear directions of the device. The opening and closing door 18 is used in conjunction with the modular door frames 17 to seal the front and rear directions of the device, so as to avoid the large opening of the ventilation openings in the front and rear directions of the device.
[0030] The working principle involves first setting up a fixed module 1, a main beam 3, universal nails 12, modular side walls 11, and overlapping plates 7. This allows the main beam 3 to extend to both sides within the cavity of the fixed module 1, increasing the overall length of the device and consequently the internal space. After the fixed module 1 and the main beam 3 are secured to each other using universal nails 12, the modular side walls 11 are installed on both sides of the device, and the overlapping plates 7 are installed on the top and bottom sides, gradually completing the structure. Finally, the modular door frame 17 seals the front and rear openings. The device is closed, allowing for modular assembly. By setting up structures such as overlapping plates 7, cavities 9, water inlet pipes 16, and drain pipes 8, the overlapping plates 7 on the device act as the base and top slabs of the building. When rainwater is received on the top overlapping plate 7, it is guided to the base slab by the water inlet pipes 16, and drained downwards by the drain pipes 8 on the bottom overlapping plate 7, thus achieving normal rainwater drainage. The cavity 9 reserved in the inner cavity of the overlapping plate 7 can be filled with waterproof or heat-insulating materials, thereby increasing the waterproof or heat-insulating effect on the upper and lower sides of the device.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A modular building, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a fixed module piece (1), the inner wall of fixed module piece (1) is seted up with inner groove (2), the inner chamber of inner groove (2) places main body beam (3), the outer wall of fixed module piece (1) is seted up with connecting hole (4), the outer wall of fixed module piece (1) is seted up with lap joint groove (5), the inner wall of lap joint groove (5) places lap joint support plate (6), the outer wall of lap joint support plate (6) places lap joint plate (7), the outer wall of lap joint plate (7) is connected with downspout (8), the inner chamber of lap joint plate (7) is seted up with cavity (9), the top of main body beam (3) places side wallboard (10), the outer wall of side wallboard (10) is equipped with module side wall (11), the outer wall of module side wall (11) is connected with general nail (12), the top of lap joint plate (7) places fixed reinforcing plate (13), the both ends of fixed reinforcing plate (13) are equipped with extension plate (14), the outer wall of lap joint plate (7) is seted up with downspout (15), the inner wall of lap joint plate (7) is connected with water pipe (16), the outer wall of main body beam (3) is equipped with module door frame (17), the inner wall of module door frame (17) swing connection has open and close door (18). The outer wall size of the main body beam (3) is adapted to the inner wall size of the inner groove (2), and two main body beams (3) are contained in the inner cavity of one fixed module piece (1).
2. A modular building according to claim 1, wherein, The connecting hole (4) extends through the outer wall of the fixed module piece (1) to the inner wall of the main body beam (3), and a plurality of connecting holes (4) are formed in the inner wall of the main body beam (3).
3. The modular building of claim 1, wherein, The number of lap joint plates (7) is two, and they are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the device.
4. The modular building of claim 1, wherein, The number of general nails (12) is several, and the general nails (12) are arranged in all directions of the device.
5. The modular building of claim 1, wherein, The water pipe (16) extends downward to the lap joint plate (7) at the bottom, and the inner wall of the bottom lap joint plate (7) is connected with the downspout (8).
6. The modular building of claim 1, wherein, The both ends of the fixed reinforcing plate (13) are lap jointed on the outer wall of the fixed module piece (1) through the extension plate (14), and the fixed reinforcing plate (13) is connected with the lap joint plate (7) through the general nail (12).
7. The modular building of claim 1, wherein, The number of module door frames (17) is two, and they are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the device.
8. The modular building of claim 1, wherein,