Foldable building temporary enclosure structure

By designing force-applying components, positioning components, and plug-in components, the problem of temporary building enclosure structures being prone to folding under external interference was solved, thereby improving the stability and safety of the enclosure structure and simplifying the installation process.

CN224002473UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-17LIAOCHENG GAOLI METAL MATERIALS
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2026-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing temporary building enclosure structure lacks a locking mechanism, which makes it easy to fold under external interference, affecting stability and safety. At the same time, the connection method is complicated and the installation efficiency is low.

Method used

The design employs force-applying components, positioning components, and plug-in components. Through the cooperation of cams and connecting columns, it ensures that the folding segments remain locked during use, preventing accidental folding caused by external interference.

Benefits of technology

This improved the overall safety and installation efficiency of the enclosure structure, ensuring that the folding sections remained locked during use, thus enhancing the stability and safety of the structure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a foldable building temporary enclosure structure, which belongs to the technical field of building construction and comprises a fixed section, a folding section arranged on the outer side of the fixed section and a storage groove formed in the outer surface of the fixed section and matched with the folding section for use. The locking mechanism comprises a force application assembly used for controlling the folding sections to be folded, and a positioning assembly and an inserting assembly which are used for connecting the fixed sections and the folding sections; the force application assembly comprises a fixing block fixedly connected to the outer end face of the fixing section, a fixing plate fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block, a rotating rod arranged above the fixing plate and a driving shaft fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod. Through the cooperation of the force application assembly, the positioning assembly and the insertion assembly, the folding of the fence body caused by external interference in the use process can be avoided through the special shape design of the cam, and the folding sections are ensured to be always kept in a locking state in the use process, so that the effect of greatly improving the safety of the whole structure is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology, specifically relating to a foldable temporary building enclosure structure. Background Technology

[0002] Foldable temporary building enclosure structures play a variety of important roles in building construction and related fields. They separate the construction area from the external environment, prevent unauthorized personnel from entering the construction site, avoid safety accidents, and thus provide construction workers with a relatively closed and safe working environment, reducing external interference.

[0003] Some existing temporary construction site fencing structures often lack a locking mechanism, which may lead to accidental folding of the fencing due to external interference (such as wind or external impact) during use, thus affecting the stability and safety of the overall structure. In addition, the connection methods between multiple fencing structures may be too cumbersome, requiring additional tools or complicated operating procedures, which in turn reduces the installation efficiency of the fencing structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a foldable temporary building enclosure structure, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A foldable temporary building enclosure structure includes an enclosure body, a fixed segment, a folding segment disposed on the outside of the fixed segment, and a storage groove formed on the outer surface of the fixed segment and used in conjunction with the folding segment.

[0007] The locking mechanism includes a force-applying component for controlling the folding of the folding segment, and a positioning component and a plugging component for connecting the fixed segment and the folding segment.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the force-applying component includes a fixing block fixedly connected to the outer end face of the fixing segment, a fixing plate fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block, a rotating rod disposed above the fixing plate, and a drive shaft fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the force-applying component further includes a cam fixedly sleeved on the through end of the drive shaft, a movable frame sleeved on the outer surface of the cam, and a connecting column fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable frame and used in conjunction with the folding segment.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a rotating bearing sleeve is installed at the connection between the drive shaft and the fixed plate, the outer end face of the folded segment is hinged to the outer end face of the connecting column, and the outer surface of the connecting column is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the fixed block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning component includes a fixing sleeve that is fixedly installed on three sides of the fixing segment, a limiting groove that is opened on the inner wall of both sides of the fixing sleeve, a spring that is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove, and a limiting block that is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the plug-in assembly includes a fixed post fixedly connected to one end of the folded segment away from the connecting post, a connecting rod fixedly installed at the other end of the fixed post, a pressing block fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod, and a slider slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer surface of the limiting block slides in contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the side of the limiting block away from the fixed segment is an inclined surface, while the other side is a plane.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: through the cooperation of the force application component, the positioning component and the plug-in component, the special shape design of the cam can prevent the fence body from folding during use due to external interference, and ensure that the folded section always remains locked during use, so as to achieve a significant improvement in the overall structural safety. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing block in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed sleeve in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the diagram: 100, fence body; 101, fixed segment; 102, folding segment; 103, storage slot; 200, locking mechanism; 201, force application component; 201a, fixing block; 201b, fixing plate; 201c, rotating rod; 201d, drive shaft; 201e, cam; 201f, movable frame; 201g, connecting column; 202, positioning component; 202a, fixing sleeve; 202b, limiting groove; 202c, spring; 202d, limiting block; 203, plug-in component; 203a, fixing column; 203b, connecting rod; 203c, extrusion block; 203d, slider. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0024] Example

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 This embodiment of the present invention provides a foldable temporary building enclosure structure that can ensure that the enclosure body 100 remains locked during use, thereby significantly improving the overall structural safety.

[0026] The enclosure body 100 includes a fixed segment 101, a folding segment 102 disposed on the outside of the fixed segment 101, and a storage slot 103 opened on the outer surface of the fixed segment 101 and used in conjunction with the folding segment 102.

[0027] It should be noted that the fixed section 101 is the basic part of the fence body 100, providing support and fixation. The folding section 102 is a foldable part used to adjust the length or shape of the fence for easy transportation and storage. The storage slot 103 is used to store the folding section 102, ensuring that it can be neatly folded up when not in use.

[0028] The locking mechanism 200 includes a force-applying component 201 for controlling the folding of the folding segment 102, and a positioning component 202 and a plugging component 203 for connecting the fixed segment 101 and the folding segment 102.

[0029] Specifically, the force application component 201 includes a fixing block 201a fixedly connected to the outer end face of the fixing segment 101, a fixing plate 201b fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block 201a, a rotating rod 201c disposed above the fixing plate 201b, and a drive shaft 201d fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 201c.

[0030] Furthermore, the force application component 201 also includes a cam 201e fixedly sleeved on the through end of the drive shaft 201d, a movable frame 201f sleeved on the outer surface of the cam 201e, and a connecting post 201g fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable frame 201f and used in conjunction with the folding segment 102.

[0031] It should be noted that rotating the lever 201c can drive the drive shaft 201d and the cam 201e to rotate, causing the cam 201e to press the movable frame 201f against the inner wall of the side away from the fixed block 201a. This causes the movable frame 201f to drive the connecting column 201g to slide along the inner wall of the fixed block 201a, and then press the outer surface of the folding segment 102 through the rounded corner at the opening of the fixed block 201a, so that the folding segment 102 enters the inner wall of the fixed block 201a, thereby achieving the effect of unfolding the enclosure body 100.

[0032] Preferably, a rotating bearing sleeve is installed at the connection between the drive shaft 201d and the fixed plate 201b, the outer end face of the folding segment 102 is hinged to the outer end face of the connecting column 201g, and the outer surface of the connecting column 201g slides in contact with the inner wall of the fixed block 201a.

[0033] It should be noted that the positioning component 202 includes a fixed sleeve 202a that is fixedly installed on three sides of the fixed segment 101, a limiting groove 202b that is opened on the inner walls of both sides of the fixed sleeve 202a, a spring 202c that is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove 202b, and a limiting block 202d that is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 202c.

[0034] Furthermore, when the folding segment 102 is fully unfolded, the fixing post 203a is inserted into the fixing sleeve 202a. The fixing post 203a, through the connecting rod 203b, causes the circular surface of the pressing block 203c to press against the inclined surface of the limiting block 202d, thereby squeezing the limiting block 202d into the inner wall of the limiting groove 202b and applying pressure to the spring 202c. When the plane of the pressing block 203c moves to the position where it contacts the plane of the limiting block 202d, the spring 202c loses pressure. The reaction force of the spring 202c resets the limiting block 202d, allowing it to extend into the limiting groove 202b. This limits the pressing block 203c, the connecting rod 203b, the fixing post 203a, and the folding segment 102, thus achieving the effect of connecting the fixed segment 101 and the folding segment 102.

[0035] Furthermore, the plug-in assembly 203 includes a fixed post 203a fixedly connected to one end of the folded segment 102 away from the connecting post 201g, a connecting rod 203b fixedly installed at the other end of the fixed post 203a, a pressing block 203c fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 203b, and a slider 203d slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 203b.

[0036] Specifically, the outer surface of the limiting block 202d slides in contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove 202b. The side of the limiting block 202d away from the fixed segment 101 is an inclined surface, and the other side is a plane.

[0037] In use, rotating the rotating rod 201c can drive the drive shaft 201d and the cam 201e to rotate, so that the cam 201e presses the movable frame 201f against the inner wall of the side away from the fixed block 201a, thereby causing the movable frame 201f to drive the connecting column 201g to slide along the inner wall of the fixed block 201a, and then presses the outer surface of the folding segment 102 through the rounded corner at the opening of the fixed block 201a, so that the folding segment 102 enters the inner wall of the fixed block 201a, thereby achieving the effect of unfolding the enclosure body 100.

[0038] When the folding segment 102 is fully unfolded, the fixing post 203a is inserted into the fixing sleeve 202a. The fixing post 203a, through the connecting rod 203b, causes the circular surface of the pressing block 203c to press against the inclined surface of the limiting block 202d, thereby squeezing the limiting block 202d into the inner wall of the limiting groove 202b and applying pressure to the spring 202c. When the plane of the pressing block 203c moves to the position where it contacts the plane of the limiting block 202d, the spring 202c loses pressure. The reaction force of the spring 202c resets the limiting block 202d, allowing it to extend into the limiting groove 202b. This limits the pressing block 203c, the connecting rod 203b, the fixing post 203a, and the folding segment 102, thus achieving the effect of connecting the fixing segment 101 and the folding segment 102.

[0039] When it is necessary to unlock the folding segment 102: push the fixing post 203a into the sleeve 202a again, so that the fixing post 203a drives the plane of the slider 203d to press against the inclined surface of the limiting block 202d, thereby squeezing the limiting block 202d into the inner wall of the limiting groove 202b. When the circular surface of the slider 203d moves to the position of contact with the plane of the limiting block 202d, the limiting block 202d is reset by the reaction force of the spring 202c, so that the end of the limiting block 202d clamps the circular surface of the slider 203d. Then, the fixed post 203a is moved outward, so that the fixed post 203a, through the connecting rod 203b, drives the extrusion block 203c to move closer to the slider 203d and form a sphere with the slider 203d. The extrusion block 203c drives the slider 203d to squeeze the limiting block 202d into the limiting groove 202b, so as to release the limitation on the extrusion block 203c, the connecting rod 203b, the fixed post 203a and the folding segment 102, thereby enabling the folding segment 102 to be folded and stored in the storage groove 103.

[0040] In summary, through the cooperation of the force application component 201, the positioning component 202, and the insertion component 203, the special shape design of the cam 201e can prevent the enclosure body 100 from being accidentally folded due to external interference, and ensure that the folding segment 102 remains locked during use, thereby significantly improving the overall structural safety.

[0041] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0042] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0043] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A foldable temporary construction enclosure structure, characterized by: The utility model relates to a fence body (100) including fixed segment (101), the folding segment (102) of setting in fixed segment (101) outside, and the accommodation groove (103) of setting up in fixed segment (101) outer surface and cooperation folding segment (102) use, Locking mechanism (200) including control folding segment (102) folding use's force applying assembly (201), and the positioning assembly (202) and the plug-in assembly (203) for connecting fixed segment (101) and folding segment (102) use. The force applying assembly (201) includes the fixed block (201a) fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the fixed segment (101), the fixed plate (201b) fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block (201a), the rotating rod (201c) arranged above the fixed plate (201b), and the drive shaft (201d) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (201c).

2. A foldable construction temporary enclosure structure according to claim 1, wherein: The force applying assembly (201) further includes the cam (201e) fixedly sleeved on the penetrating end of the drive shaft (201d), the movable frame (201f) sleeved on the outer surface of the cam (201e), and the connecting column (201g) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable frame (201f) and cooperating with the folding segment (102).

3. A foldable construction temporary enclosure structure according to claim 2, wherein: The connecting part of the drive shaft (201d) and the fixed plate (201b) is provided with a bearing sleeve matched with rotation, the outer end surface of the folding segment (102) is hinged to the outer end surface of the connecting column (201g), and the outer surface of the connecting column (201g) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the fixed block (201a).

4. A foldable construction temporary enclosure structure according to claim 3, wherein: The positioning assembly (202) includes the fixed sleeve (202a) fixedly installed on the three side surfaces of the fixed segment (101) respectively, the limiting groove (202b) opened on the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed sleeve (202a) respectively, the spring (202c) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove (202b), and the limiting block (202d) fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (202c).

5. A foldable construction temporary enclosure structure according to claim 4, wherein: The plug-in assembly (203) includes the fixed column (203a) fixedly connected to the end of the folding segment (102) away from the connecting column (201g), the connecting rod (203b) fixedly installed on the other end of the fixed column (203a), the extrusion block (203c) fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (203b), and the sliding block (203d) slidingly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod (203b).

6. A foldable construction temporary enclosure structure according to claim 5, wherein: The outer surface of the limiting block (202d) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove (202b), one side of the limiting block (202d) away from the fixed segment (101) is a slope, and the other side is a plane.

7. A foldable construction temporary enclosure structure according to claim 6, wherein: ​