Heat preservation box for soybean breeding
By installing a refractive device inside the soybean breeding incubator, the problem of reduced light intensity caused by light absorption was solved, achieving uniform light distribution and promoting healthy seedling growth.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The inner wall of the incubator used for soybean breeding absorbs light, which reduces the light intensity, affects the photosynthetic efficiency of soybean seedlings, and causes slow growth and weak plants.
A refraction device is installed inside the incubator, including a flexible plate with reflective function, a folding device, and reflective bumps. By refracting and reflecting light, the absorbed or scattered light is reflected back to the seed area, thereby improving the light intensity and uniformity.
It improves the efficiency of light resource utilization, ensures uniform photosynthesis in all parts of the seed, and promotes healthy seedling growth.
Smart Images

Figure CN224007299U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heat preservation box, concretely is a heat preservation box for soybean breeding. BACKGROUND
[0002] The heat preservation box for soybean breeding is a device specially designed for soybean breeding, which can maintain a relatively stable temperature environment to meet the specific temperature requirements of soybean seeds at different breeding stages, and is usually equipped with lighting devices such as LED lights, which can adjust the light intensity and light time.
[0003] When the lighting device equipped in the heat preservation box for soybean breeding works on soybean seeds, the inner wall material of the heat preservation box may contain organic compounds, pigments and other components, which can absorb visible light and infrared light within a certain range. When light shines on the inner wall of the heat preservation box, part of the light is usually absorbed and lost, and the light intensity received by the seeds in the box is reduced. For soybean seedlings, the efficiency of photosynthesis may be affected, which may cause slow growth of seedlings and weak plants.
[0004] Therefore, a heat preservation box for soybean breeding is proposed to solve the above problems. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a heat preservation box for soybean breeding to solve the problem that when light shines on the inner wall of the heat preservation box, part of the light is usually absorbed and lost, and the light intensity received by the seeds in the box is reduced. For soybean seedlings, the efficiency of photosynthesis may be affected, which may cause slow growth of seedlings and weak plants.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A heat preservation box for soybean breeding, comprising a heat preservation box with lighting function and a fixed plate, limit grooves are formed on both sides of the heat preservation box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat preservation box, a sliding groove is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, a placing rack is slidingly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove, and a refraction device is installed on one side of the fixed plate; the refraction device comprises a flexible plate with a reflecting function, the outer side of the flexible plate is fixedly connected with a mounting piece, the inner side of the flexible plate is fixedly connected with a folding device, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the center position of the folding device, one end of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a limiting plate through the heat preservation box and the limiting groove, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting plate, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with a limiting pin; the folding device comprises a folding plate, the outer side of the folding plate is fixedly connected with a stretchable tube, both ends of the stretchable tube are fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and a reflecting bump is fixedly connected to one side of the folding plate.
[0008] As the further optimization of the utility model, wherein: the refracting device is provided with several, the refracting device is evenly equidistantly arranged on one side of the fixed plate, the refracting device is arranged between the sliding grooves, the refracting devices are parallel to each other, and the refracting device and the placing rack one-to-one correspond.
[0009] As the further optimization of the utility model, wherein: the folding device is provided with several, the folding device is evenly equidistantly distributed on the inner side of the toughness plate, the folding devices are connected with each other, the folding device is provided with a hexagonal shape in the vertical section, the folding device is distributed in an array, and the folding devices are parallel to each other.
[0010] As the further optimization of the utility model, wherein: the stretching pipe and the connecting piece are provided with several, the stretching pipe and the connecting piece are evenly equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the folding plate, the stretching pipe and the connecting piece are connected with each other, and the stretching pipe and the connecting piece correspond to each other.
[0011] As the further optimization of the utility model, wherein: the mounting piece is provided with several, the mounting piece is evenly equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the toughness plate, the mounting piece is provided with a cylindrical shape, and the mounting pieces are parallel to each other.
[0012] As the further optimization of the utility model, wherein: the reflecting bump is provided with several, the reflecting bump is evenly equidistantly distributed on one side of the folding plate, the reflecting bump is provided with a hexagonal shape in the vertical section, and the reflecting bumps are parallel to each other.
[0013] As the further optimization of the utility model, wherein: the limiting groove is provided with several, a cylindrical groove is arranged on the inner side of the limiting groove, the limiting plate and the limiting groove one-to-one correspond, and the limiting pin and the cylindrical groove on the inner side of the limiting groove are clamped.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0015] In the utility model, the reflecting device can re-reflect the light that may be absorbed by the internal structure of the heat preservation box or scattered to other useless directions to the area where the soybean seeds are located, increases the light intensity that the seeds can receive, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the light resource, the light is scattered by the reflecting bump, and the light propagation path is changed by the folding device, the situation that local light is too strong or too weak is avoided, the seed can effectively photosynthesize in each part, and the seedling growth is more uniform and healthy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 Figure is the schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the refraction device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 Figure is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the refraction device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 Figure is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the folding device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 Figure is the schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the spring of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, heat preservation box; 2, limiting groove; 3, fixed plate; 4, sliding groove; 5, refraction device; 51, toughness plate; 52, mounting piece; 53, folding device; 531, folding plate; 532, stretching pipe; 533, connecting piece; 534, reflecting bump; 54, fixed rod; 55, limiting plate; 56, spring; 57, limiting pin; 6, placing rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0023] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in the specification, there is a feature, step, operation, device, component and / or combination thereof.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a technical scheme:
[0025] The utility model provides a soybean breeding incubator, including the incubator 1 with illumination function and fixed plate 3, the both sides of incubator 1 are provided with limiting groove 2, and the inboard fixed connection of incubator 1 has fixed plate 3, and one side of fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with sliding slot 4, and the inboard sliding connection of sliding slot 4 has placing rack 6, and one side of fixed plate 3 is installed with refraction device 5, refraction device 5 includes the tenacity board 51 with the light reflection function, and the outboard fixed connection of tenacity board 51 has mounting 52, and the inside fixed connection of tenacity board 51 has folding device 53, and the center position fixed connection of folding device 53 has fixed rod 54, and one end of fixed rod 54 passes through incubator 1 and limiting groove 2 and is rotationally connected with limiting plate 55, and the inboard fixed connection of limiting plate 55 has spring 56, and one end of spring 56 is fixedly connected with limiting pin 57, folding device 53 includes folding board 531, and the outboard fixed connection of folding board 531 has stretchable pipe 532, and both ends of stretchable pipe 532 are fixedly connected with connecting piece 533, and one side of folding board 531 is fixedly connected with reflection bump 534.
[0026] As the further implementation of the above technical solution: the refraction device 5 is provided with several, the refraction device 5 is evenly equidistantly arranged on the side of fixed plate 3, the refraction device 5 is arranged between the sliding slot 4, the refraction device 5 is parallel with each other, the refraction device 5 is one-to-one corresponding with the placing rack 6, can carry out refraction and scattering treatment to light, enhances the effect of illumination adjustment;
[0027] As the further implementation of the above technical solution: the folding device 53 is provided with several, the folding device 53 is evenly equidistantly distributed in the inboard of tenacity board 51, the folding device 53 is connected with each other, the folding device 53 vertical section is provided with the shape of hexagon, the folding device 53 is distributed in the form of array, the folding device 53 is parallel with each other, the propagation path and angle of light can be changed by folding and stretching, further optimize the refraction and scattering effect of illumination, the folding device 53 can carry out more fine adjustment to light, make the illumination distribution in the box more uniform and reasonable, provide more suitable illumination environment for soybean seed;
[0028] As the further implementation of the above technical solution: the stretchable pipe 532 and connecting piece 533 are provided with several, the stretchable pipe 532 and connecting piece 533 are evenly equidistantly distributed on the outside of folding board 531, the stretchable pipe 532 and connecting piece 533 are connected with each other, the stretchable pipe 532 and connecting piece 533 are corresponding, can keep stable under different positions and angles, and can be flexibly adjusted as required, ensure that the overall structure of folding device 53 is more stable;
[0029] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: the plurality of reflection bumps 534 are evenly and equidistantly distributed on one side of the folding plate 531, the vertical cross section of the reflection bump 534 is hexagonal, and the reflection bumps 534 are parallel to each other, so that the light is reflected in different directions, thereby increasing the uniformity and coverage of the light.
[0030] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: the plurality of limiting grooves 2 are provided, the inner side of the limiting groove 2 is provided with a cylindrical groove, the limiting plate 55 corresponds to the limiting groove 2, and the limiting pin 57 is clamped with the cylindrical groove on the inner side of the limiting groove 2, so that the position of the refraction device 5 is accurately controlled by cooperating with the limiting plate 55, the limiting pin 57 and other components, and the soybean seeds can obtain uniform and appropriate light.
[0031] As a further implementation of the above technical solution: the plurality of mounting members 52 are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the toughness plate 51, the mounting member 52 is cylindrical, and the mounting members 52 are parallel to each other, so that the toughness plate 51 is prevented from being displaced or shaken by external forces.
[0032] Work flow: the soybean seeds to be bred are placed on the placing rack 6, the placing rack 6 is slid into the fixed plate 3 on one side of the inner side of the incubator 1 through the sliding groove 4, so that the placing is stable and the position is appropriate, the refraction device 5 is adjusted according to the actual light demand and the layout in the incubator 1, the illumination angle and intensity distribution of the natural light source or artificial light source in the incubator 1 are observed, the limiting plate 55 is pushed inward, the spring 56 on the inner side of the limiting plate 55 is compressed, the limiting pin 57 is pressed into the inner side of the limiting groove 2, the limiting plate 55 is held and rotated, the limiting pin 57 is pressed into the cylindrical groove in the limiting groove 2 by the elastic force of the spring 56 and is effectively limited, at the same time, the fixed rod 54 can control the folding and stretching of the folding plate 531, the stretching pipe 532 and the connecting member 533 are adjusted in length according to the action of the folding plate 531, the angle and shape of the folding plate 531 are adjusted to further change the direction of refraction and scattering of the light, the reflection bump 534 on one side of the folding plate 531 is observed to ensure that it can effectively reflect the light to the required area to realize more uniform light distribution, the refraction device 5 is adjusted in time according to the seed growth stage and actual light change, so that the seed can grow healthily.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A heat preservation box for soybean breeding, comprising a heat preservation box (1) with light illumination function and a fixing plate (3), characterized in that: The heat preservation box (1) has limit grooves (2) on both sides, a fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat preservation box (1), a sliding groove (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (3), a placement rack (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (4), and a refraction device (5) is installed on one side of the fixing plate (3). The refraction device (5) includes a flexible plate (51) with reflective function. An installation part (52) is fixedly connected to the outside of the flexible plate (51). A folding device (53) is fixedly connected inside the flexible plate (51). A fixing rod (54) is fixedly connected to the center of the folding device (53). One end of the fixing rod (54) passes through the heat preservation box (1) and the limiting groove (2) and is rotatably connected to the limiting plate (55). A spring (56) is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting plate (55). A limiting pin (57) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (56). The folding device (53) includes a folding plate (531), a tension tube (532) is fixedly connected to the outside of the folding plate (531), connectors (533) are fixedly connected to both ends of the tension tube (532), and a reflective protrusion (534) is fixedly connected to one side of the folding plate (531).
2. The soybean breeding insulated box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refraction device (5) is provided in several units. The refraction devices (5) are evenly and equidistantly arranged on one side of the fixed plate (3). The refraction devices (5) are arranged between the slide grooves (4). The refraction devices (5) are parallel to each other. The refraction devices (5) correspond one-to-one with the placement rack (6).
3. The soybean breeding insulated box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folding device (53) is provided in a plurality of units. The folding devices (53) are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the inner side of the tough plate (51). The folding devices (53) are connected to each other. The vertical cross section of the folding device (53) is hexagonal. The folding devices (53) are distributed in an array and are parallel to each other.
4. The soybean breeding insulated box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of tension tubes (532) and connectors (533) are provided. The tension tubes (532) and connectors (533) are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the outside of the folding plate (531). The tension tubes (532) and connectors (533) are connected to each other and correspond to each other.
5. The soybean breeding insulated box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting components (52) are provided in a plurality of manner, and are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the outside of the tough plate (51). The mounting components (52) are cylindrical in shape and are parallel to each other.
6. The soybean breeding insulated box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflective protrusions (534) are provided in a plurality of manner, and the reflective protrusions (534) are evenly and equidistantly distributed on one side of the folding plate (531). The vertical cross-section of the reflective protrusions (534) is hexagonal, and the reflective protrusions (534) are parallel to each other.
7. The soybean breeding insulated box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting groove (2) is provided in several ways. A cylindrical groove is provided on the inner side of the limiting groove (2). The limiting plate (55) corresponds to the limiting groove (2) one by one. The limiting pin (57) engages with the cylindrical groove on the inner side of the limiting groove (2).