Capsule filling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of capsule processing, in particular to a capsule filling machine which comprises a processing table, a telescopic pipe, an electric turntable, a lower capsule seat and a covering mechanism, the top end of the machining table is rotationally connected with an electric rotating frame. The telescopic pipe is connected with the output end of the filling assembly. The flow dividing pipe is adjustably connected with the top end of the electric rotating frame through an electric push rod. The two electric turntables are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the top end of the machining table; the covering mechanism is adjustably installed on the electric rotating frame and is far away from the flow dividing pipe, an upper capsule base is detachably installed on the covering mechanism, and a plurality of sets of capsule holes are evenly formed in the upper capsule base. The electric rotating frame rotates along the processing table, the filling assembly and the flow dividing pipe can be driven to rapidly fill the capsule A part on the lower capsule base, the pressing mechanism can be conveniently driven to press the capsule B part in the upper capsule base and the filled capsule A part, medicine powder is prevented from being polluted, the working continuity is high, and the working efficiency is high. The filling efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of capsule processing technology, specifically to a capsule filling machine. Background Technology

[0002] During capsule production, capsule filling machines are often used to fill the capsules with medicine. The filling equipment can accurately fill the capsules with powder or granules. Capsule filling machines can improve production efficiency, reduce manual operation, and ensure the accuracy and consistency of filling.

[0003] Chinese patent CN221061260U discloses a capsule filling machine, including a device housing. A filling mechanism is provided at the top of the device housing, a template ejection mechanism is provided inside the device housing, and a shock-absorbing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the device housing. The shock-absorbing mechanism includes a mounting box. By setting the shock-absorbing mechanism, vibration will be generated during the use of the device. When the device housing vibrates, it presses down on four connecting blocks, thereby driving the four connecting rods to open and close in pairs, thereby pushing four pressure rings to squeeze four shock-absorbing springs, thereby reducing the vibration of the device and preventing the medicine in the slot from spilling out when the device is filled due to excessive vibration.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned publicly available solutions have the following shortcomings: after the capsules in the capsule holding slots on the capsule template are filled by the filling mechanism, it is not easy to seal the capsules in time, which can easily cause the powder inside the capsules to be contaminated and reduce work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a capsule filling machine.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A capsule filling machine includes a processing table with an electric rotating frame rotatably connected to its top, and a filling component installed at the top of the electric rotating frame; a telescopic tube connected to the output end of the filling component, with a diverter pipe installed at the bottom end of the telescopic tube, the diverter pipe being adjustablely connected to the top of the electric rotating frame via an electric push rod; two sets of electric turntables symmetrically rotatably connected to the top of the processing table; a lower capsule seat inserted into the electric turntable, with multiple capsule slots arranged in a circular array on the lower capsule seat, the capsule slots corresponding to the outlet of the diverter pipe; and a capping mechanism adjustablely mounted on the electric rotating frame and positioned away from the diverter pipe, with an upper capsule seat detachably mounted on the capping mechanism, the upper capsule seat having multiple capsule holes evenly arranged on it, the capsule holes corresponding to the capsule slots.

[0007] Preferably, the electric rotating frame consists of a column rotatably connected to the processing table and a top seat installed at the top of the column. The column is driven to rotate by a motor installed in the inner cavity of the processing table. The sealing mechanism and the filling assembly are respectively located at both ends of the top seat.

[0008] Preferably, the diameter of the electric turntable is smaller than the diameter of the lower capsule seat, a positioning post is installed at the top center of the electric turntable, the positioning post is a square rod, a slot is opened in the middle of the lower capsule seat, and the positioning post is slidably connected to the positioning hole.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes two sets of guide rods mounted on an electric rotating frame; a mounting seat slidably sleeved between the two sets of guide rods, the mounting seat having multiple sets of through holes corresponding to capsule holes; a first spring sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rods, the first spring being connected to the bottom end of the mounting seat and the bottom end of the guide rods; a movable seat driven to move upward or downward by an electric push rod mounted on the electric rotating frame, the bottom end of the movable seat having multiple sets of pressing rods corresponding to the through holes; and multiple sets of elastic rods evenly installed at the bottom edge of the movable seat, the overall length of the elastic rods being greater than the length of the pressing rods.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic rod consists of a telescopic rod, a third spring sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and an abutment seat installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod. The third spring is connected between the bottom of the movable seat and the top of the abutment seat.

[0011] Preferably, the top end of the upper capsule seat is abutted and connected to the bottom end of the mounting seat, and the capsule hole coincides with the through hole. A slider is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the mounting seat. There are two sets of sliders. The sliders are L-shaped. The bottom end of the slider is inserted into the limiting groove of the side wall of the upper capsule seat. A pull rod is installed at the top end of the slider. The pull rod passes through the inner cavity and is slidably connected to the mounting seat. A second spring is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod. One end of the second spring is connected to the slider, and the other end is connected to the inner cavity wall of the mounting seat.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: The utility model facilitates the quick assembly and disassembly of the lower capsule seat by setting up an electric turntable and positioning column, and facilitates the alignment of the capsule slot with the distribution pipe; by rotating the electric rotating frame along the processing table, it can drive the filling component and the distribution pipe to quickly fill the capsule A part on the lower capsule seat, and facilitate the driving of the pressing mechanism to press the capsule B part in the upper capsule seat with the filled capsule A part, avoiding contamination of the medicine powder, ensuring high work continuity, and the upper capsule seat and pressing mechanism are easy and quick to disassemble, improving filling efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the upper capsule seat and the mounting seat of this utility model.

[0016] Reference numerals: 1. Processing table; 101. Electric rotating frame; 2. Filling assembly; 201. Telescopic tube; 202. Diverter tube; 3. Electric turntable; 301. Positioning post; 4. Lower capsule seat; 401. Capsule groove; 5. Upper capsule seat; 501. Capsule hole; 6. Guide rod; 601. First spring; 602. Mounting seat; 603. Through hole; 604. Slider; 605. Pull rod; 606. Second spring; 7. Moving seat; 701. Extrusion rod; 702. Elastic rod; 703. Abutment seat. Detailed Implementation

[0017] Example 1

[0018] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the capsule filling machine proposed in this utility model includes a processing table 1, a telescopic tube 201, an electric turntable 3, a lower capsule seat 4, and a capping mechanism; an electric rotating frame 101 is rotatably connected to the top of the processing table 1, and a filling component 2 is provided at the top of the electric rotating frame 101. The filling component 2 is existing technology and consists of a medicine storage tank installed at the top of the electric rotating frame 101, a pump connected to the output end of the medicine storage tank, and a connecting rigid pipe connected to the pump; the telescopic tube 201 is connected to the output end of the connecting rigid pipe in the filling component 2, and a diversion pipe 202 is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic tube 201. The diversion pipe 202 is adjustablely connected to the top of the electric rotating frame 101 via an electric push rod; the electric turntable 3... Two sets of electric turntables 3 are symmetrically connected to the top of the processing table 1. The lower capsule seat 4 is plugged into the electric turntable 3. Multiple capsule slots 401 are arranged in a circular array on the lower capsule seat 4. The capsule slots 401 correspond to the outlet of the diversion pipe 202. The diameter of the outlet of the diversion pipe 202 is smaller than the diameter of the inlet of the capsule slot 401, so that the powder can be smoothly filled into the capsule A part inside the capsule slot 401. The sealing mechanism is adjustablely installed on the electric rotating frame 101 and is set away from the diversion pipe 202. The upper capsule seat 5 is detachably installed on the sealing mechanism. Multiple capsule holes 501 are evenly arranged on the upper capsule seat 5. The capsule holes 501 correspond to the capsule slots 401.

[0019] Furthermore, the electric rotating frame 101 consists of a column rotatably connected to the processing table 1 and a top seat installed on the top of the column. The column is driven to rotate by a motor installed in the inner cavity of the processing table 1. The sealing mechanism and the filling component 2 are respectively set at both ends of the top seat. Two sets of support rods are symmetrically arranged on the top seat. The bottom end of the support rod is slidably connected to the annular groove at the top edge of the processing table 1 to improve the stability of the top seat.

[0020] Furthermore, the diameter of the electric turntable 3 is smaller than that of the lower capsule seat 4. A positioning post 301 is installed at the top center of the electric turntable 3. The positioning post 301 is a square rod. A slot is opened in the middle of the lower capsule seat 4. The positioning post 301 is slidably connected to the positioning hole. Since the diameter of the electric turntable 3 is smaller than that of the lower capsule seat 4, it is easy to align and insert the positioning hole on the lower capsule seat 4 with the positioning post 301. This allows the lower capsule seat 4 to be placed on the electric turntable 3 and facilitates the quick alignment of the capsule slot 401 with the upper diversion pipe 202, which is convenient for filling the powder and improves the filling efficiency.

[0021] The clamping mechanism includes guide rods 6, mounting bases 602, movable bases 7, and elastic rods 702. Two sets of guide rods 6 are provided, and both sets are mounted on the electric rotating frame 101. The mounting base 602 is slidably sleeved between the two sets of guide rods 6. Multiple sets of through holes 603 are provided on the mounting base 602, corresponding to the capsule holes 501. A first spring 601 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rods 6, and the first spring 601 is connected to the bottom end of the mounting base 602 and the bottom end of the guide rods 6. The movable base 7 is driven to move upwards or downwards by an electric push rod mounted on the electric rotating frame 101. Multiple sets of compression rods 701 are provided at the bottom end of the movable base 7, and the compression rods 701 correspond to the through holes 603. Multiple sets of elastic rods 702 are provided, and these elastic rods 702 are evenly installed at the bottom edge of the movable base 7. The overall length of the elastic rods 702 is greater than the length of the compression rods 701.

[0022] Furthermore, the elastic rod 702 consists of a telescopic rod, a third spring sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and an abutment seat 703 installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod. The third spring is connected between the bottom of the movable seat 7 and the top of the abutment seat 703.

[0023] Furthermore, the top end of the upper capsule seat 5 abuts against the bottom end of the mounting base 602, and the capsule hole 501 coincides with the through hole 603. A slider 604 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the mounting base 602. There are two sets of sliders 604. The sliders 604 are L-shaped. The bottom end of the slider 604 is inserted into the limiting groove on the side wall of the upper capsule seat 5. A pull rod 605 is installed at the top end of the slider 604. The pull rod 605 passes through the inner cavity and is slidably connected to the mounting base 602. A second spring 606 is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod 605. One end of the second spring 606 is connected to the slider 604, and the other end is connected to the inner cavity wall of the mounting base 602.

[0024] In this embodiment, multiple sets of capsule A parts are evenly placed in multiple sets of capsule slots 401, and multiple sets of capsule B parts are evenly placed in multiple sets of capsule holes 501. Pulling the lever 605 away from the mounting base 602 compresses the second spring 606, while simultaneously sliding the top of the slider 604 along the inner cavity away from the limiting groove. This brings the top of the upper capsule seat 5 into contact with the bottom of the mounting base 602, aligning the limiting groove on the side wall of the upper capsule seat 5 with the slider 604. Releasing the lever 605 allows the slider 604 to engage with the limiting groove under the restoring force of the second spring 606. This completes the connection between the upper capsule seat 5 and the pressing machine. The quick installation of the structure involves aligning the positioning hole on the lower capsule seat 4 with the positioning post 301 and sliding the lower capsule seat 4 downwards along the positioning post 301 until it is placed on the electric turntable 3. Then, the two sets of lower capsule seats 4 are placed on their respective electric turntables 3. The controller activates the electric drive to move the diversion tube 202 downwards a suitable distance until the output end of the diversion tube 202 is infinitely close to the capsule slot 401. The filling assembly 2 is then activated to transport the powder from the telescopic tube 201 into the diversion tube 202 and fill the corresponding sets of capsule slots 401. A certain amount of powder is filled under the control of the controller. After filling, the electric turntable 3 is activated and rotated to a suitable angle, causing the next batch of capsule slots 401 to rotate below the diversion pipe 202 and continue to be filled. This process is repeated until the capsules A in multiple sets of capsule slots 401 are completely filled. Then, the electric rotating frame 101 is activated by the controller and rotated to a suitable angle, causing the pressing mechanism to rotate above the set of lower capsule seats 4 that have been filled. At this time, the filling assembly 2 and the diversion pipe 202 are filling another set of lower capsule seats 4. The moving seat 7 is driven to move downward by the electric push rod. The abutment seat 703 first abuts against the top of the mounting seat 602, and then continues to move downward, causing the elastic rod 702 to be compressed. The first spring 601 is compressed, which in turn causes the bottom end of the upper capsule seat 5 to abut against the top end of the lower capsule seat 4. It continues to move downward, causing the extrusion rod 701 to be inserted into the through hole 603 and then into the capsule hole 501. It squeezes the capsule B part in the capsule hole 501 toward the capsule groove 401 until the capsule B part is connected with the capsule A part to complete the capsule sealing. The pressing mechanism is then reset, the sealed lower capsule seat 4 is removed, and a new lower capsule seat 4 with capsule A part is placed on the electric turntable 3. At the same time, a new upper capsule seat 5 with capsule B part is installed on the pressing mechanism for the next round of pressing.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, the capsule filling machine proposed in this utility model, compared with Embodiment 1, has multiple sets of electric turntables 3, which are distributed in a ring array along the top of the processing table 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, the electric rotating frame 101 is controlled by the controller to rotate at an appropriate angle each time, so that the diversion pipe 202 rotates above a set of electric turntables 3 to fill the lower capsule seats 4 on the electric turntables 3 with medicine powder. The pressing mechanism follows the rotation of the electric rotating frame 101 until it rotates above a set of lower capsule seats 4 that have been filled and presses them. The operation is highly continuous and the filling efficiency is improved.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A capsule filling machine, characterized in that, include The processing table (1) is rotatably connected to an electric rotating frame (101) at its top, and a filling component (2) is provided at the top of the electric rotating frame (101). Telescopic tube (201) is connected to the output end of filling component (2). A diversion tube (202) is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic tube (201). The diversion tube (202) is adjustablely connected to the top of electric rotating frame (101) via an electric push rod. The electric turntable (3) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of electric turntables (3) are symmetrically connected to the top of the processing table (1). The lower capsule seat (4) is connected to the electric turntable (3). Multiple capsule slots (401) are arranged in a ring array on the lower capsule seat (4). The capsule slots (401) correspond to the discharge port of the diversion pipe (202). And a sealing mechanism, which is adjustablely mounted on an electric rotating frame (101) and located away from the diversion pipe (202). An upper capsule seat (5) is detachably mounted on the sealing mechanism. Multiple sets of capsule holes (501) are evenly opened on the upper capsule seat (5), and the capsule holes (501) correspond to the capsule grooves (401).

2. The capsule filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electric rotating frame (101) consists of a column that is rotatably connected to the processing table (1) and a top seat installed on the top of the column. The column is driven to rotate by a motor installed in the inner cavity of the processing table (1). The sealing mechanism and the filling assembly (2) are respectively set at both ends of the top seat.

3. The capsule filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the electric turntable (3) is smaller than that of the lower capsule seat (4). A positioning post (301) is installed at the top center of the electric turntable (3). The positioning post (301) is a square rod. A slot is provided in the middle of the lower capsule seat (4). The positioning post (301) is slidably connected to the positioning hole.

4. The capsule filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism includes The guide rod (6) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of guide rods (6) are installed on the electric rotating frame (101); The mounting base (602) is slidably sleeved between two sets of guide rods (6). Multiple sets of through holes (603) are opened on the mounting base (602). The through holes (603) correspond to the capsule hole (501). A first spring (601) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (6). The first spring (601) is connected to the bottom end of the mounting base (602) and the bottom end of the guide rod (6). The movable seat (7) is driven to move up or down by an electric push rod installed on the electric rotating frame (101). The bottom end of the movable seat (7) is provided with multiple sets of extrusion rods (701), and the extrusion rods (701) correspond to the through holes (603). And elastic rods (702), which are provided in multiple sets. Multiple sets of elastic rods (702) are evenly installed at the bottom edge of the movable seat (7). The overall length of the elastic rods (702) is greater than the length of the compression rods (701).

5. The capsule filling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The elastic rod (702) consists of a telescopic rod, a third spring sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and an abutment seat (703) installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod. The third spring is connected between the bottom of the movable seat (7) and the top of the abutment seat (703).

6. The capsule filling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the upper capsule seat (5) abuts against the bottom of the mounting seat (602), and the capsule hole (501) coincides with the through hole (603). A slider (604) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the mounting seat (602). There are two sets of sliders (604). The sliders (604) are L-shaped. The bottom of the sliders (604) is inserted into the limiting groove on the side wall of the upper capsule seat (5). A pull rod (605) is installed at the top of the slider (604). The pull rod (605) passes through the inner cavity and is slidably connected to the mounting seat (602). A second spring (606) is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod (605). One end of the second spring (606) is connected to the slider (604), and the other end is connected to the inner cavity wall of the mounting seat (602).

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