Distillation kettle with high discharging efficiency

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of distillation equipment, and discloses a distillation kettle with high discharging efficiency, which comprises a kettle body, a stirring shaft is arranged in the kettle body, the outer walls of the two ends of the stirring shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a top scraper and a bottom scraper, the top scraper is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the top of the kettle body, and the bottom scraper is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the kettle body. One ends, far away from the stirring shaft, of the top scraper and the bottom scraper are connected with side wall scrapers, and one sides, far away from the stirring shaft, of the side wall scrapers are in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the kettle body. According to the distillation kettle with the high discharging efficiency, the top scraping plate, the bottom scraping plate and the side wall scraping plate are driven by the stirring shaft to rotate in the kettle body, so that particles attached to the inner wall of the kettle body are scraped, the particles are prevented from being attached to the kettle body to form a heat insulation layer, the heating effect in the kettle body is improved, and the distillation efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to distillation equipment technical field, concretely to a distillation kettle of high discharge efficiency. BACKGROUND

[0002] The distillation kettle is a device specially used for distillation operation in chemical production, and its core function is to separate each component in a mixture by using the difference in boiling point. The device has been widely used in many fields such as petroleum, chemical industry, pharmaceutical and spice. Its design and operation are based on a basic principle: during the heating process, due to the difference in volatility (i.e. the difference in boiling point) of each component in the liquid mixture, low-boiling-point substances (i.e. volatile components) will first change from liquid phase to gas phase. Then, these gas phase substances are collected through the condensation process, thereby realizing effective separation of components. In order to further improve the distillation efficiency, a stirring device is usually installed in the distillation kettle, which can stir the internal liquid to be distilled during the distillation process, thereby enhancing the distillation effect and improving the distillation efficiency.

[0003] At present, the patent with the publication number CN218572842U discloses a multi-stage distillation purification device for silane coupling agent production line, which comprises a distillation kettle, a stirring shaft and a driving motor, and further comprises a stirring mechanism composed of a fan plate, an inclined plate, a middle rod, a vertical plate and a ring paddle. The tank body of the distillation kettle is inserted into the installation of the rotatable stirring shaft through the hole body in the central part, and the power shaft head of the stirring shaft extending out of the top end of the distillation kettle is nested and connected with the power output end of the driving motor to obtain power. The driving motor and the top end of the distillation kettle are locked by bolts. The optimization and improvement of the stirring structure are carried out at the distillation kettle of the multi-stage distillation purification production line for silane coupling agent. When the silane coupling agent is stirred and mixed in the distillation kettle for heating and distillation, the multi-stage stirring structure of the stirring mechanism forms a stirring area when the layers are formed, thereby stirring and mixing the silane coupling agent raw materials in a large area and in a hierarchical manner, realizing high efficiency stirring of the silane coupling agent during heating and distillation in the distillation kettle.

[0004] However, the distillation kettle in the above-mentioned technology still has the following problems: although the internal part of the distillation kettle is stirred by the stirring mechanism, thereby realizing high efficiency of the distillation effect, but as the distillation continues, the impurities that may exist in the liquid in the distillation kettle will continuously precipitate, and then adhere to the inner wall of the distillation kettle to form a heat insulation layer, resulting in uneven heating of the internal part of the distillation kettle, and then affecting the distillation efficiency of the distillation kettle. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a distillation kettle with high discharge efficiency, which improves the distillation efficiency of the distillation kettle.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A distillation still of high discharging efficiency, including still body, the stirring shaft is installed in still body, the outer wall of the both ends of stirring shaft is fixedly connected with top scraper and bottom scraper respectively, top scraper is connected with the inner wall of still body top slidingly, bottom scraper is connected with the inner wall of still body bottom slidingly, one end of top scraper and bottom scraper away from stirring shaft is connected with side wall scraper, one side of side wall scraper away from stirring shaft is connected with the inner wall of still body slidingly.

[0007] Further, the middle position of the bottom of the still body is fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the middle position of the bottom of the stirring shaft is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning block is rotationally connected with the positioning hole.

[0008] Further, the bottom scraper is in a frame shape, and a filter screen is connected to the inner wall of the frame-shaped bottom scraper.

[0009] Further, the top of the bottom scraper is provided with an installation opening, the outer edge of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a screen frame, the inner wall of the frame-shaped bottom scraper is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged clamping frames, the screen frame is slidingly connected with the two clamping frames after passing through the installation opening, and a plugging assembly is connected in the installation opening.

[0010] Further, the plugging assembly comprises a plugging strip and a mounting plate, the plugging strip is slidingly connected with the installation opening, one side of the plugging strip away from the installation opening is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom scraper through bolts at four corners, and one side of the plugging strip away from the mounting plate is in abutment with the screen frame.

[0011] Further, recesses are formed at the two ends of the side wall scraper away from the stirring shaft, and the two ends of the side wall scraper are fixedly connected with the top scraper and the bottom scraper respectively through two bolts passing through the upper and lower recesses, and the bolt caps are located in the recesses.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The distillation still of high discharging efficiency is characterized in that the top scraper, the bottom scraper and the side wall scraper are driven by the stirring shaft to rotate in the still body, so that the particles adhered to the inner wall of the still body are scraped off, the particles are prevented from adhering to the still body to form a heat insulation layer, the heating effect in the still body is improved, and the distillation efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a still body structure sectional view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a still body bottom connecting structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a stirring shaft connecting structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a connection structure explosion schematic diagram based on Figure 3 ;

[0018] Figure 5 is a stirring shaft bottom section view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 is a bottom scraper connection structure explosion schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 is a connection structure explosion schematic diagram based on Figure 6 .

[0021] In the drawing: 1, kettle body; 2, stirring shaft; 3, top scraper; 4, bottom scraper; 5, side wall scraper; 6, positioning block; 7, filter screen; 8, screen frame; 9, clamping frame; 10, plugging strip; 11, mounting plate; 201, positioning hole; 401, mounting port; 501, groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , a distillation kettle with high discharging efficiency, including kettle body 1, the kettle body 1 is installed with stirring shaft 2, and the outer wall of the two ends of stirring shaft 2 is fixedly connected with top scraper 3 and bottom scraper 4 respectively, top scraper 3 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the top of kettle body 1, bottom scraper 4 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of kettle body 1, and the end of top scraper 3 and bottom scraper 4 away from stirring shaft 2 is connected with side wall scraper 5, and the side of side wall scraper 5 away from stirring shaft 2 is slidably connected with the inner wall of kettle body 1.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 7 shown, the distillation kettle with high discharging efficiency in the utility model is similar to the structure of the existing distillation kettle, and the main improvement point of the utility model is to improve the heating effect of kettle body 1, thereby improving the distillation efficiency, as Figures 1 to 7As shown, the high discharging efficiency distillation kettle in the utility model is used, and the particles in the liquid are gradually attached to the inner wall of the kettle body 1 during the distillation process, at this time, the motor at the top of the kettle body 1 is started to drive the stirring shaft 2 to rotate to stir the liquid in the kettle body 1, and the top scraper 3, the bottom scraper 4 and the side wall scraper 5 are driven to rotate and move in the kettle body 1, the top scraper 3 is scraped on the top inner wall of the kettle body 1, the bottom scraper 4 is scraped on the bottom inner wall of the kettle body 1, and the side wall scraper 5 is scraped on the inner side wall of the kettle body 1, so that the attached particles are prevented from forming a heat insulation layer in the kettle body 1, the heating effect in the kettle body 1 is improved, and the distillation efficiency of the kettle body 1 is improved, wherein the two sides of the top scraper 3, the bottom scraper 4 and the side wall scraper 5 in contact with the kettle body 1 can be chamfered, so that the particles attached to the inner wall of the kettle body 1 are scraped more conveniently.

[0025] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 The kettle body 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 6 at the middle position of the bottom, and the stirring shaft 2 is provided with a positioning hole 201 at the middle position of the bottom, and the positioning block 6 is rotationally connected with the positioning hole 201. When the motor at the top of the kettle body 1 drives the stirring shaft 2 to rotate, the bottom of the stirring shaft 2 is sleeved outside the positioning block 6 through the positioning hole 201, so that the stirring shaft 2 cannot be inclined and deformed in the kettle body 1, and the stability of the stirring shaft 2 is improved, wherein the top of the positioning hole 201 can be provided with a conical structure, so that the positioning hole 201 at the bottom of the stirring shaft 2 is more easily sleeved on the positioning block 6, and the installation of the stirring shaft 2 and the positioning block 6 is more convenient.

[0026] As shown in Figures 1 to 7 The bottom scraper 4 is frame-shaped, and the inner wall of the frame-shaped bottom scraper 4 is connected with a filter screen 7. The bottom scraper 4 is provided in the frame shape, and the filter screen 7 is installed in the frame, when the particles attached in the kettle body 1 are scraped and fall off, the particles falling on the bottom of the kettle body 1 can be collected on the filter screen 7 in the frame with the rotation of the bottom scraper 4, so that the particles are more easily gathered.

[0027] As shown in Figures 4 to 7 The top of the bottom scraper 4 is provided with an installation opening 401, the outer edge of the filter screen 7 is fixedly connected with a screen frame 8, the inner wall of the frame-shaped bottom scraper 4 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged clamping frames 9, the screen frame 8 is slidably connected with the two clamping frames 9 after passing through the installation opening 401, and the installation opening 401 is connected with a plugging assembly. When the filter screen 7 is installed, the screen frame 8 is inserted from the top of the installation opening 401, then is clamped in the middle by the two clamping frames 9, and finally the installation opening 401 is closed by using the plugging assembly, so that the filter screen 7 is fixed in the frame-shaped bottom scraper 4, and the filter screen 7 is conveniently replaced when damaged.

[0028] As shown in Figures 4 to 6As shown, the sealing assembly includes a sealing strip 10 and a mounting plate 11. The sealing strip 10 is slidably connected to the mounting port 401. The side of the sealing strip 10 away from the mounting port 401 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11. The four corners of the mounting plate 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom scraper 4 by bolts. The side of the sealing strip 10 away from the mounting plate 11 abuts against the mesh frame 8. After the filter screen 7 and the mesh frame 8 are installed into the bottom scraper 4, the sealing strip 10 at the bottom of the mounting plate 11 is inserted into the mounting port 401, thereby sealing the mesh frame 8 into the bottom scraper 4. Then, multiple bolts are used to fix the mounting plate 11 to the bottom scraper 4.

[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, grooves 501 are provided at both ends of the side wall scraper 5 away from the stirring shaft 2. After the two ends of the side wall scraper 5 pass through the upper and lower grooves 501 with bolts, they are fixedly connected to the top scraper 3 and the bottom scraper 4 respectively, and the bolt heads are located in the grooves 501. The two ends of the side wall scraper 5 are installed and fixed to the top scraper 3 and the bottom scraper 4 respectively by bolts. At the same time, after the fixing is completed, the bolt heads are located in the preset grooves 501, thereby avoiding the bolts from rubbing against the inner wall of the vessel body 1.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency distillation vessel, comprising a vessel body (1), wherein a stirring shaft (2) is installed inside the vessel body (1), characterized in that: The outer walls at both ends of the stirring shaft (2) are respectively fixedly connected to a top scraper (3) and a bottom scraper (4). The top scraper (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the vessel body (1), and the bottom scraper (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the vessel body (1). The ends of the top scraper (3) and the bottom scraper (4) away from the stirring shaft (2) are connected to a side wall scraper (5). The side of the side wall scraper (5) away from the stirring shaft (2) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the vessel body (1).

2. The high-output-efficiency distillation vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning block (6) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the vessel body (1), and a positioning hole (201) is opened at the middle position of the bottom of the stirring shaft (2). The positioning block (6) is rotatably connected to the positioning hole (201).

3. The high-output-efficiency distillation vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom scraper (4) is frame-shaped, and a filter screen (7) is connected to the inner wall of the frame of the bottom scraper (4).

4. The high-output-efficiency distillation vessel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom scraper (4) has an installation port (401) through the top. The filter screen (7) is fixedly connected to a mesh frame (8). The inner wall of the bottom scraper (4) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged clamping frames (9). The mesh frame (8) passes through the installation port (401) and is slidably connected to the two clamping frames (9). A sealing component is connected inside the installation port (401).

5. A high-output distillation vessel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing assembly includes a sealing strip (10) and a mounting plate (11). The sealing strip (10) is slidably connected to the mounting port (401). The side of the sealing strip (10) away from the mounting port (401) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (11). The four corners of the mounting plate (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom scraper (4) by bolts. The side of the sealing strip (10) away from the mounting plate (11) abuts against the mesh frame (8).

6. The high-output-efficiency distillation vessel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall scraper (5) has grooves (501) at both ends on the side away from the stirring shaft (2). The two ends of the side wall scraper (5) are fixedly connected to the top scraper (3) and the bottom scraper (4) respectively by two bolts passing through the upper and lower grooves (501), and the bolt caps are located in the grooves (501).

Images