Environment-friendly household garbage crushing treatment device
By incorporating an openable and closable sealing plate and drive assembly into the municipal solid waste shredding device, the problems of dust diffusion and fixed feed inlet size are solved, achieving more efficient shredding and environmentally friendly treatment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing municipal solid waste shredding and processing equipment is prone to dust diffusion at the feed inlet, and the fixed size of the feed inlet makes the waste feeding speed unadjustable, affecting shredding efficiency and environmental treatment effect.
An openable and closable sealing plate and drive assembly were designed. The size of the feed inlet can be adjusted and it can be closed in time by adjusting the sealing plate. Combined with the angle change of the sealing plate driven by the geared motor, the feed inlet can be flexibly controlled.
It reduces dust dispersion, improves crushing efficiency, avoids material blockage, and enhances environmental protection treatment effects.
Smart Images

Figure CN224010006U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to garbage treatment environmental protection technical field, concretely is a kind of domestic waste pulverization treatment environmental protection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Domestic waste pulverization treatment environmental protection device is usually integrated in garbage collection, pulverization, conveying and processing, and is suitable for a variety of places such as family, community, restaurant etc.. The device converts domestic waste into small particles or powder through efficient pulverization technology, which is convenient for subsequent classification, recycling or landfill treatment.
[0003] When some fixed domestic waste is pulverized by the existing part of domestic waste pulverization treatment environmental protection device, a large amount of dust is easily generated at the feeding port, the dust is easily spread everywhere, thereby polluting the environment, and the size of most existing feeding ports is fixed, thereby making the feeding speed of domestic waste a constant value, which cannot adjust the feeding speed of domestic waste according to the quantity of domestic waste, easily leading to the decrease of pulverization efficiency caused by too much or too little material, thereby leading to poor pulverization effect, which is not conducive to subsequent environmental protection treatment. UTILITARY MODEL
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a domestic waste pulverization treatment environmental protection device, which solves the problems that some fixed domestic waste is pulverized by the existing part of domestic waste pulverization treatment environmental protection device, a large amount of dust is easily generated at the feeding port, the dust is easily spread everywhere, thereby polluting the environment, and the size of most existing feeding ports is fixed, thereby making the feeding speed of domestic waste a constant value, which cannot adjust the feeding speed of domestic waste according to the quantity of domestic waste, easily leading to the decrease of pulverization efficiency caused by too much or too little material, thereby leading to poor pulverization effect, which is not conducive to subsequent environmental protection treatment.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a domestic waste pulverization treatment environmental protection device includes a pulverization unit and an environmental protection unit, the environmental protection unit is on the pulverization unit, and the environmental protection unit includes:
[0006] A sealing plate is provided in two pieces and symmetrically arranged.
[0007] A connecting soft band is arranged on the sealing plate, and the connecting soft band is used to prevent garbage from entering the corner of the sealing plate.
[0008] A driving assembly is arranged on the side surface of the sealing plate, and the driving assembly is connected with the sealing plate, and the driving assembly is used to adjust the opening angle of the sealing plate and control the opening and closing of the sealing plate.
[0009] Preferably, the pulverization unit includes:
[0010] A pulverizing box;
[0011] A feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizing box, and is used for feeding household garbage;
[0012] An ash pipe is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper, and is used for discharging dust generated by the pulverizing box.
[0013] Preferably, the pulverizing box is internally provided with a crushing assembly and a conveying assembly, the crushing assembly is used for crushing household garbage, and the conveying assembly is used for conveying the particles and the powder after the crushing is completed.
[0014] Preferably, the top of the sealing plate is provided with a protective panel and a plurality of screws, the protective panel is embedded in the sealing plate, and the plurality of screws are used for connecting the protective panel and the sealing plate.
[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting soft belt is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, and the top end of the connecting soft belt is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding hopper.
[0016] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises:
[0017] A speed reduction motor is arranged on the top of the pulverizing box;
[0018] A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the speed reduction motor;
[0019] A first worm is arranged on one side of the rotating rod in a forward sleeving mode;
[0020] A second worm is arranged on the other side of the rotating rod in a reverse sleeving mode;
[0021] Two worm gears are arranged, and are respectively connected to the first worm and the second worm in a meshing mode;
[0022] Two rotating shafts are arranged, and one end of each of the two rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the two worm gears.
[0023] Preferably, the other side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the sealing plate.
[0024] The utility model discloses a kind of household garbage pulverizing treatment environmental protection devices, and it has the beneficial effects as follows:
[0025] This environmentally friendly waste crushing and processing device incorporates an environmental protection unit. By installing an openable and closable sealing plate in the feed hopper, the device promptly seals the feed inlet after waste is fed into the crushing chamber. This prevents dust generated during crushing from spreading, reducing dust production and contributing to environmental protection. Furthermore, the angle of the sealing plate can be adjusted via a drive assembly, thereby changing the size of the feed inlet and adjusting the feeding speed according to the amount of waste. This helps reduce blockages in the feed inlet and crushing chamber, resulting in better crushing performance and facilitating subsequent environmentally friendly processing.
[0026] This environmentally friendly household waste crushing and processing device features a removable protective panel on the upper surface of the sealing plate, which protects the sealing plate during waste disposal and extends its service life. Attached Figure Description
[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0028] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0029] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing unit and environmental protection unit of this utility model;
[0030] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing plate and drive assembly structure of this utility model.
[0031] In the diagram: 1. Crushing unit; 11. Crushing box; 12. Feed hopper; 13. Ash discharge pipe; 2. Environmental protection unit; 21. Sealing plate; 211. Protective panel; 212. Screw; 22. Connecting belt; 23. Drive assembly; 231. Gear motor; 232. Rotating rod; 233. First worm gear; 234. Second worm gear; 235. Worm wheel; 236. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0033] The utility model discloses a domestic waste crushing treatment environmental protection device. Embodiment
[0034] According to the accompanying Figs. 1-3 As shown in the figure, including the crushing unit 1 and environmental protection unit 2, environmental protection unit 2 is on the crushing unit 1, and the environmental protection unit 2 comprises:
[0035] The sealing plate 21 is provided as two pieces and is symmetrically arranged.
[0036] The connecting soft belt 22 is arranged on the sealing plate 21, and the connecting soft belt 22 is used for preventing garbage from entering the corner of the sealing plate 21.
[0037] The driving assembly 23 is arranged on the side surface of the sealing plate 21, and the driving assembly 23 is connected with the sealing plate 21, and the driving assembly 23 is used for adjusting the opening angle of the sealing plate 21 and controlling the opening and closing of the sealing plate 21.
[0038] Further, the crushing unit 1 comprises:
[0039] The crushing box 11;
[0040] The feeding hopper 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 11, and the feeding hopper 12 is used for putting domestic waste.
[0041] The ash pipe 13 is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper 12, and the ash pipe 13 is used for discharging dust generated by the crushing box 11.
[0042] Further, the inside of the crushing box 11 is provided with a crushing assembly and a conveying assembly, the crushing assembly is used for crushing domestic waste, and the conveying assembly is used for conveying particles and powder after crushing. Embodiment
[0043] According to the accompanying Figs. 1-3 As shown in the figure, including the crushing unit 1 and environmental protection unit 2, environmental protection unit 2 is on the crushing unit 1, and the environmental protection unit 2 comprises:
[0044] The sealing plate 21 is provided as two pieces and is symmetrically arranged, by controlling the opening and closing of the sealing plate 21, after domestic waste is put into the crushing box 11 through the feeding hopper 12, the feeding hopper 12 can be closed in time, so that dust generated in the crushing process is not easy to diffuse, the generation of dust is reduced, and the protection of the environment is facilitated.
[0045] The connecting soft belt 22 is arranged on the sealing plate 21, and the connecting soft belt 22 is used for preventing garbage from entering the corner of the sealing plate 21.
[0046] The driving assembly 23 is arranged on the side of the sealing plate 21 and connected with the sealing plate 21, and is used for adjusting the opening angle of the sealing plate 21 and controlling the opening and closing of the sealing plate 21.
[0047] Further, the top of the sealing plate 21 is provided with a protective panel 211 and a plurality of screws 212, the protective panel 211 is embedded in the sealing plate 21, and the plurality of screws 212 are used for connecting the protective panel 211 and the sealing plate 21. By arranging the detachable protective panel 211 on the upper surface of the sealing plate 21, the sealing plate 21 can be protected when the household garbage is put in, so as to increase the service life of the sealing plate 21.
[0048] Further, the bottom end of the connecting soft belt 22 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 21, and the top end of the connecting soft belt 22 is fixedly connected with the sidewall of the feeding hopper 12. The connecting soft belt 22 can be deformed along with the rotation of the sealing plate 21.
[0049] Further, the driving assembly 23 comprises:
[0050] The reduction motor 231 is arranged on the top of the crushing box 11;
[0051] The rotating rod 232 is fixedly connected with the output end of the reduction motor 231;
[0052] The first worm 233 is arranged on one side of the rotating rod 232;
[0053] The second worm 234 is arranged on the other side of the rotating rod 232;
[0054] The worm gear 235 is arranged in two, and is connected with the first worm 233 and the second worm 234 respectively;
[0055] The rotating shaft 236 is arranged in two, and one end of the two rotating shafts 236 is fixedly connected with the two worm gears 235 respectively.
[0056] Further, the other side of the rotating shaft 236 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 21, rotates through the reduction motor 231, can drive the rotating rod 232 to rotate, further drives the first worm 233 to rotate forward, drives the second worm 234 to rotate reversely, further drives one of the worm gears 235 and one rotating shaft 236 to rotate forward, drives the other worm gear 235 and the other rotating shaft 236 to rotate reversely, further drives the two sealing plates 21 to rotate towards each other, can adjust the angle of the sealing plate 21, can change the opening size of the feeding port, can adjust the feeding speed according to the quantity of household garbage, is helpful to reduce the blockage of the material in the feeding hopper 12 and the crushing box 11, so as to achieve better crushing effect, is beneficial to subsequent environmental protection treatment.
[0057] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. The skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly device for pulverizing and treating municipal solid waste, comprising a pulverizing unit (1) and an environmental protection unit (2), wherein the environmental protection unit (2) is located on the pulverizing unit (1), characterized in that, The environmental protection unit (2) includes: The sealing plate (21) is provided in two pieces and is arranged symmetrically; A connecting strip (22) is provided on the sealing plate (21). The connecting strip (22) is used to prevent garbage from entering the corner of the sealing plate (21). The drive assembly (23) is disposed on the side of the sealing plate (21) and is connected to the sealing plate (21). The drive assembly (23) is used to adjust the opening angle of the sealing plate (21) and control the opening and closing of the sealing plate (21).
2. The environmentally friendly device for municipal solid waste crushing and treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing unit (1) includes: Crushing box (11); Feed hopper (12), which is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (11), is used to dispose of domestic waste; Ash discharge pipe (13) is located on one side of the feed hopper (12) and is used to discharge the dust generated by the crushing box (11).
3. The environmentally friendly device for municipal solid waste crushing and treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The crushing box (11) is equipped with a crushing component and a conveying component. The crushing component is used to crush domestic waste, and the conveying component is used to convey the crushed particles and powder.
4. The environmental protection device for municipal solid waste crushing and treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the sealing plate (21) is provided with a protective panel (211) and a plurality of screws (212). The protective panel (211) is embedded in the sealing plate (21), and the plurality of screws (212) are used for the connection between the protective panel (211) and the sealing plate (21).
5. The environmentally friendly device for municipal solid waste crushing and treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom end of the connecting soft strip (22) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (21), and the top end of the connecting soft strip (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed hopper (12).
6. The environmental protection device for municipal solid waste crushing and treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving component (23) includes: A geared motor (231) is mounted on top of the crushing box (11); Rotating rod (232), which is fixedly connected to the output end of the geared motor (231); The first worm (233) is sleeved on one side of the rotating rod (232); The second worm (234) is sleeved in the opposite direction on the other side of the rotating rod (232); Two worm gears (235) are provided, and are respectively meshed with the first worm (233) and the second worm (234); Two rotating shafts (236) are provided, and one end of each of the two rotating shafts (236) is fixedly connected to two worm gears (235).
7. The environmentally friendly device for municipal solid waste crushing and treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The other side of the rotating shaft (236) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (21).