Automatic cleaning device of powder metallurgy atomization tower

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cleaning device of a powder metallurgy atomizing tower, which comprises a main vertical rod, the main vertical rod is provided with a rotating motor, a telescopic cylinder, a fulcrum seat, a stretching seat, a stretching module, a chassis module and the like, the tail end of the stretching module and the bottom of the chassis module are respectively provided with a corresponding wiping piece, and the rotating motor drives the main vertical rod to rotate automatically. The telescopic air cylinder drives the stretching base to ascend and descend, the stretching base ascends and descends to drive the stretching module to stretch or retract, and the stretching module stretches or retracts to drive the chassis module to stretch and retract transversely. The telescopic air cylinder sequentially drives the stretching base to ascend and descend, the stretching rod to stretch and retract, the synchronous transmission module to swing and the sliding disc to expand or retract relative to the chassis shell, and the whole control device is adjusted according to the internal size of the atomization tower. The rotating motor drives the main vertical rod and components connected to the main vertical rod to rotate together, and dynamic cleaning is completed; agglomerates or dirt blocks are crushed and cleaned through the scraping piece, and the whole process is efficient and convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of metal powder metallurgy technology, more specifically, it relates to an automatic cleaning device for a powder metallurgy atomization tower. BACKGROUND

[0002] In 2002, a research and development team led by Professor Chen Zhenhua of Hunan University invented a new three-phase flow atomization method, namely solid-gas atomization, by drawing on the principles of water-gas combined atomization technology. Solid-gas atomization involves adding NaCl powder to the atomization gas stream to increase the impact momentum of the gas stream. High-speed solid-gas mixed two-phase flow is ejected from the atomization nozzle, directly breaking up the liquid metal to produce powder. The solid salt and powder are separated through washing, filtering, and drying. This method improves the yield of fine powder while not significantly affecting the purity of the powder.

[0003] This method has a phenomenon where a portion of the mixed NaCl powder enters the washing, filtering, and drying processes along with the atomized metal powder, and a portion is adsorbed and accumulated on the inner walls and corners of the atomization tower. If not cleaned in a timely manner, this not only affects the purity of the product but also increases the production burden. Therefore, a device is needed to clean the NaCl powder agglomerates and other pollution sources, taking into account the characteristics of the powder metallurgy atomization tower. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an automatic cleaning device for a powder metallurgy atomization tower to solve one or more of the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The automatic cleaning device for a powder metallurgy atomization tower comprises a main stand, a rotary motor and a telescopic cylinder are arranged at the top of the main stand, the rotary motor is connected to the main stand, a telescopic base plate module is arranged at the bottom of the main stand, a fixed fulcrum seat is arranged at the lower end of the rod body of the main stand, a synchronous transmission module is arranged on the fulcrum seat, a sliding expansion seat is arranged on the upper end of the rod body of the main stand, an expansion module is arranged on the expansion seat, the expansion module is connected to the base plate module through the synchronous transmission module, the telescopic cylinder is connected to the expansion seat, corresponding scraping members are arranged at the end of the expansion module and the bottom of the base plate module, the rotary motor drives the main stand to rotate, the telescopic cylinder drives the expansion seat to ascend and descend, the ascending and descending of the expansion seat drives the expansion module to extend or retract, the extension or retraction of the expansion module drives the base plate module to extend or retract horizontally through the synchronous transmission module, and the total width of the base plate module is the same as the total width of the expansion module.

[0007] Further, the stretching module comprises two stretching rods and two stretching bases, the two stretching rods are symmetrically hinged at two ends of the stretching seat, and the ends of the stretching rods are separately hinged with corresponding stretching bases, and the outer contact surface of the stretching base is provided with the scraping member.

[0008] Further, the synchronous transmission module comprises two hinged rods and two transmission rods, the two hinged rods are symmetrically hinged at two ends of the fulcrum seat, the other ends of the hinged rods are sleeved on corresponding stretching modules, and the two transmission rods are symmetrically hinged at the movable end of the chassis module, and the other ends of the transmission rods are hinged on the rods of corresponding hinged rods.

[0009] Further, the chassis module comprises a chassis shell and two sliding discs, through-sliding grooves are formed at two ends of the chassis shell, the sliding discs are arranged in the sliding grooves, the bottom of the sliding disc and the bottom of the chassis shell are provided with scraping members, the top of the sliding disc is provided with a hinge joint penetrating through the chassis shell, and the hinge joint is hinged with the synchronous transmission module.

[0010] Further, the scraping member at the bottom of the sliding disc and the scraping member at the bottom of the chassis shell are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0011] Further, the end side of the sliding disc is provided with symmetric clamping blocks, and the sliding groove is correspondingly provided with recessed grooves, and the sliding disc and the chassis shell are connected in a sliding mode.

[0012] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: through the telescopic air cylinder, the lifting of the stretching seat, the stretching and contraction of the stretching rod, the swinging of the synchronous transmission module and the expansion or recovery of the sliding disc relative to the chassis shell are sequentially driven, the control device is adjusted according to the internal size of the atomization tower as a whole, through the rotating motor, the main vertical rod and the components connected thereto are rotated together, dynamic cleaning is completed, through the scraping member, the agglomerates or dirt blocks are broken and cleaned, and the whole process is efficient and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of an embodiment provided by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 The sectional view of the chassis module in an embodiment provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 The top view of the chassis shell in an embodiment provided by the utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Main upright; 2. Rotary motor; 3. Telescopic cylinder; 4. Support seat; 5. Extension seat; 6. Scraper; 7. Extension rod; 8. Extension base; 9. Hinge rod; 10. Transmission rod; 11. Chassis shell; 12. Sliding plate; 13. Sliding groove; 14. Hinge joint. Detailed Implementation

[0017] Example:

[0018] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-3 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0019] Automatic cleaning devices for powder metallurgy atomization towers, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the basic component is the main upright 1. The top of the main upright 1 is equipped with a drive assembly—a rotary motor 2 with a fixed bracket and a telescopic cylinder 3 with a central through-hole. The bracket on the rotary motor 2 is the point of force providing rotational drive to the rotary motor 2 after the entire device enters the cleaning station of the atomizing tower. The output end of the rotary motor 2 connects to the top of the main upright 1. The through-hole design of the telescopic cylinder 3 facilitates the passage and fixation of the main upright 1. All components except the rotary motor 2 rotate together with the main upright 1. From top to bottom, the main upright 1 has an extension seat 5 and a fulcrum seat 4. The fulcrum seat 4 is fixed to the lower end of the main upright 1, and the extension seat 5 slides on the upper end of the main upright 1. The telescopic cylinder 3 and the extension seat 5 are connected. The fulcrum seat 4 has a synchronous transmission module, and the extension seat 5 has an extension module. A horizontally retractable chassis module is fixed to the bottom of the main upright 1. The extension module and the chassis module are connected via the synchronous transmission module. Both the end of the extension module and the bottom of the chassis module are equipped with corresponding scraping parts 6. The rotary motor 2 drives the main upright 1, extension seat 5, fulcrum seat 4, extension module, chassis module, synchronous transmission module, and telescopic cylinder 3 to rotate together. Starting with the extension and retraction of the telescopic cylinder 3, the extension seat 5 is first moved up and down along the main upright 1. The movement of the extension seat 5 causes the extension or retraction of the extension module. This extension or retraction action of the extension module, through the synchronous transmission module, causes the chassis module to extend and retract laterally. The extension and retraction range of the chassis module must ensure that the total width of the chassis module is consistent with the total width of the extension module; that is, the lateral range of the extension module is the same as the lateral range of the chassis module.

[0020] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the stretching module includes two stretching rods 7 and two stretching bases 8. The stretching rods 7 are symmetrically hinged to both ends of the stretching base 5, and the ends of the stretching rods 7 are individually hinged to their corresponding stretching bases 8. The outer contact surface of the stretching base 8 is provided with a scraping element 6. The chassis module includes a chassis shell 11 and two sliding discs 12, which are slidably connected to the chassis shell 11. Figure 3As shown, the two ends of the chassis shell 11 are provided with continuous and through sliding grooves 13, the sliding grooves 13 pass through the top surface of the chassis shell 11 upward, leaving a sliding space for the hinge joint 14 on the sliding disc 12, and the hinge joint 14 is used for connecting the synchronous transmission module. The sliding disc 12 is arranged in the sliding groove 13, and the sliding disc 12 and the chassis shell 11 are both provided with the wiper 6. The wiper 6 is made of soft and elastic material, and the end is spherical. The sliding disc 12 is provided with an array of sliding grooves at the bottom, which pass through the two ends and are used for the wiper 6 on the sliding disc 12 to pass through and slide freely. As shown Figure 2 As shown, the wiper 6 at the bottom of the sliding disc 12 and the wiper 6 at the bottom of the chassis shell 11 are arranged in staggered positions, and the extension or retraction of the sliding disc 12 will not affect the cleaning action of the wiper 6 at the bottom. The end of the sliding disc 12 is provided with symmetrical clamping blocks, and the sliding groove 13 is provided with corresponding recessed grooves, and the clamping blocks are embedded in the recessed grooves, which play a guiding and limiting role. The synchronous transmission module includes two hinge rods 9 and two transmission rods 10, the hinge rods 9 are symmetrically hinged at the two ends of the fulcrum seat 4, and the other end of the hinge rod 9 is sleeved on the corresponding stretching rod 7. The two transmission rods 10 are symmetrically hinged on the hinge joint 14 of the sliding disc 12, and the other end of the transmission rod 10 is hinged on the corresponding hinge rod 9.

[0021] The extension cylinder 3 drives the stretching seat 5 to descend, the stretching rod 7 is passively stretched and opened, the sliding end of the hinge rod 9 slides to the outside, the bottom end of the transmission rod 10 moves outward with a tendency to fall, drives the sliding disc 12 to extend from the sliding groove 13, and the hinge joint 14 slides in the through groove on the top surface of the chassis shell 11. The sliding disc 12 extends outward and is consistent with the opening pace of the stretching rod 7, which ensures that the wiper 6 on the stretching base 8 contacts the side wall of the atomizing tower, and the wipers 6 at the bottom of the chassis shell 11 and the sliding disc 12 also contact the bottom of the atomizing tower, and then driven by the rotating motor 2, the inside of the atomizing tower is cleaned at high speed.

[0022] It should be noted that the specific embodiments are only an explanation of the present application, and are not a limitation of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make non-creative modifications to the embodiments according to the needs after reading the specification, but as long as the modifications are within the scope of the claims of the present application, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning device for powder metallurgy atomization towers, characterized in that: The system includes a main upright (1), with a rotary motor (2) and a telescopic cylinder (3) at the top. The rotary motor (2) is connected to the main upright (1). A telescopic chassis module is provided at the bottom of the main upright (1). A fixed fulcrum seat (4) is provided at the lower end of the main upright (1). A synchronous transmission module is provided on the fulcrum seat (4). A sliding extension seat (5) is provided at the upper end of the main upright (1). An extension module is provided on the extension seat (5). The extension module and the chassis module are connected by a synchronous transmission module. The blocks are connected, the telescopic cylinder (3) is docked with the stretching seat (5), and the end of the stretching module and the bottom of the chassis module are provided with corresponding scraping parts (6). The rotary motor (2) drives the main upright (1) to rotate, and the telescopic cylinder (3) drives the stretching seat (5) to rise and fall. The rise and fall of the stretching seat (5) drives the stretching module to extend or retract. The extension or retraction of the stretching module drives the chassis module to extend and retract laterally through the synchronous transmission module. The total width of the chassis module is the same as the total width of the stretching module.

2. The automatic cleaning device for the powder metallurgy atomizing tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stretching module includes two stretching rods (7) and two stretching bases (8). The two stretching rods (7) are symmetrically hinged to both ends of the stretching base (5). The end of each stretching rod (7) is individually hinged to a corresponding stretching base (8). The outer contact surface of the stretching base (8) is provided with the scraping element (6).

3. The automatic cleaning device for the powder metallurgy atomizing tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous transmission module includes two hinge rods (9) and two transmission rods (10). The two hinge rods (9) are symmetrically hinged at both ends of the fulcrum seat (4). The other end of the hinge rod (9) is slidably sleeved on the corresponding extension module. The two transmission rods (10) are symmetrically hinged at the movable end of the chassis module. The other end of the transmission rod (10) is hinged to the rod body of the corresponding hinge rod (9).

4. The automatic cleaning device for the powder metallurgy atomizing tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis module includes a chassis shell (11) and two sliding discs (12). The chassis shell (11) has through sliding grooves (13) at both ends. The sliding discs (12) are located in the sliding grooves (13). Scraping elements (6) are provided at the bottom of the sliding discs (12) and the bottom of the chassis shell (11). The top of the sliding discs (12) is provided with a hinge joint (14) that extends out of the chassis shell (11). The hinge joint (14) is hinged to the synchronous transmission module.

5. The automatic cleaning device for the powder metallurgy atomizing tower according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraper (6) at the bottom of the sliding disk (12) and the scraper (6) at the bottom of the chassis shell (11) are arranged in a staggered manner.

6. The automatic cleaning device for the powder metallurgy atomizing tower according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding disk (12) has symmetrical locking protrusions on its end side, and the sliding groove (13) has a corresponding recessed groove. The sliding disk (12) is slidably connected to the chassis shell (11).

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