Feeding structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeding structure which comprises a support, a transverse material conveying channel and a longitudinal material conveying channel which are perpendicular to each other are arranged on the support, and a first material channel groove and a second material channel groove which are communicated with each other are formed in the transverse material conveying channel and the longitudinal material conveying channel respectively. The transverse conveying channel and the longitudinal conveying channel which are perpendicular to each other and communicate with each other are arranged so that press-fitting pieces can be conveyed and fed in a vertical state, the space can be utilized to the maximum extent, more press-fitting pieces can be placed, the press-fitting pieces are driven to move by arranging the pushing piece, and therefore the press-fitting pieces can be conveniently conveyed and fed. And automatic feeding is achieved, the structure is simple, and practicability and safety are higher.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to motor processing technical field, concretely relates to a feeding structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In actual production, bearing press -fitting technology has gradually realized full automation production, and people need not manually place bearing respectively on the press -fitting position every time, but through the drive mechanism drive bearing moves and feeds, makes conveying efficiency and safety greatly improve, however, the arrangement mode and structure of bearing automatic feeding in prior art are more complex, so that the overall space occupation is big, and it is inconvenient to transport and store. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0003] (1) technical problem to be solved

[0004] The utility model provides a feeding structure, aim at solving the problem of complex feeding structure and large space occupation in prior art.

[0005] (2) technical scheme

[0006] The utility model provides a feeding structure, including support, be equipped with horizontal direction conveying channel and longitudinal conveying channel who sets up mutually perpendicularly on the support, be equipped with first material channel groove and second material channel groove who communicate mutually in horizontal direction conveying channel and longitudinal conveying channel, slidingly connected with pusher in first material channel groove.

[0007] Further, the pusher includes a connecting piece, a push block, and a sliding block, both ends of the connecting piece are connected with the push block and the sliding block respectively, wherein the push block and the sliding block are located inside and outside the first material channel groove respectively.

[0008] Further, the support is further provided with a driving assembly one, the driving assembly one includes a driving piece one, a conveyor belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the output shaft of the driving piece one is fixedly connected with the driving wheel, the conveyor belt is wound on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, wherein the sliding block is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt.

[0009] Further, the support is provided with a sensing piece corresponding to both ends of the horizontal direction conveying channel respectively, and the connecting piece is provided with an "L" shaped sensing sheet for sensing by the sensing piece.

[0010] Further, the support is further provided with a guide rail, and the sliding block is slidingly connected with the guide rail.

[0011] Further, the transverse material conveying channel comprises two symmetrically arranged guide blocks, two arc surfaces are arranged on the guide blocks, the arc surfaces are oppositely arranged and form the first material channel groove, and a press-fit part is slidably connected in the first material channel groove, and the arc surfaces correspond to the outer peripheral wall of the press-fit part.

[0012] Further, a push plate is slidably connected in the second material channel groove, and a second driving assembly is arranged on the longitudinal material conveying channel, and an output end of the second driving assembly is fixedly connected with the push plate.

[0013] Further, the second driving assembly comprises a fixing column, a support plate and a second driving part fixed on the support plate, the fixing column is in number of two, one end of the fixing column is connected with two ends of the support plate respectively, and the other end of the fixing column is fixed on two sides of the longitudinal material conveying channel respectively, and an output shaft of the second driving part penetrates the support plate and is fixedly connected with the push plate.

[0014] Further, limit plates are arranged on the upper and lower end faces of the second material channel groove and the first material channel groove.

[0015] Further, a baffle is hingedly connected to the discharging end of the longitudinal material conveying channel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0017] Through the arrangement of the transverse material conveying channel and the longitudinal material conveying channel which are perpendicular to each other and are communicated, the press-fit part can be conveyed and fed in an upright state, space can be used to the maximum extent, more press-fit parts can be placed, the movement of the press-fit part is driven through the arrangement of the push part, the automation of feeding is realized, the structure is simple, and the practicability and safety are stronger. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the partial sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is the explosion view of the push part of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the driving assembly of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is the example view of the movement of the push part of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is the partial sectional view of the transverse material conveying channel of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal material conveying channel of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 This is an example diagram illustrating the movement of the push plate in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 9 This is an example diagram of the baffle rotation of this utility model.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1-bracket, 11-guide rail, 2-transverse material conveying channel, 21-first material channel groove, 22-guide block, 221-arc surface, 3-longitudinal material conveying channel, 31-second material channel groove, 32-push plate, 33-drive component two, 331-fixed column, 332-support plate, 333-drive component two, 34-limiting plate, 35-baffle plate, 4-push component, 41-connector, 42-push block, 43-slider, 44-sensor plate, 5-sensor, 51-sensor position, 6-drive component one, 61-drive component one, 62-conveyor belt, 63-drive wheel, 64-driven wheel, 7-pressing component. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] like Figures 1-9 As shown, this utility model provides a feeding structure, including a support 1. The support 1 is provided with a transverse feeding channel 2 and a longitudinal feeding channel 3 arranged perpendicularly to each other. The transverse feeding channel 2 and the longitudinal feeding channel 3 are respectively provided with a first material channel trough 21 and a second material channel trough 31 that are interconnected with each other. A pusher 4 is slidably connected in the first material channel trough 21. The transverse conveying channel 2 is arranged along the X-axis on the support 1, and the longitudinal conveying channel 3 is arranged along the Z-axis, so that the two are arranged perpendicular to each other. The bearings are arranged vertically and neatly in the first material channel 21. Therefore, in order to ensure the stability and mobility of the bearings, a pusher 4 is provided in the first material channel 21. The pusher 4 abuts against the side of the bearing away from the second material channel 31 to apply a thrust to the bearing to move it in the direction of the second material channel 31, so that the bearing moves and is conveyed in the first material channel 21 and enters the second material channel 31. When all the bearings in the first material channel 21 have been conveyed, the pusher 4 will move back to reload.

[0030] It should be further explained that the bracket 1 is also equipped with a pressing mechanism (not shown in the attached figure) corresponding to the second material channel groove 31. The bearing will accurately fall into the pressing position of the pressing mechanism from the second material channel groove 31 for subsequent pressing. Since the pressing part is a routine operation, it will not be described in detail here. The existing feeding structure sets the pressing surface of the bearing parallel to the material channel and moves it for feeding. This not only occupies a lot of space, is inconvenient for transportation and storage, but also has a complex structure and high production cost. The feeding structure of the present invention can place more bearings in the same space, reduce the overall space occupied by the bracket, and the pushing member 4 that drives the bearing to move has a simple structure, is convenient and flexible to use, and is more practical.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the pushing component 4 includes a connecting component 41, a pushing block 42, and a sliding block 43. Both ends of the connecting component 41 are connected to the pushing block 42 and the sliding block 43, respectively. The pushing block 42 and the sliding block 43 are located inside and outside the first material channel 21, respectively. The connecting component 41, the pushing block 42, and the sliding block 43 are all detachably screwed together. The pushing block 42 abuts against a bearing. The bracket 1 is also equipped with a driving assembly 6, and the sliding block 43 is fixedly connected to the driving assembly 6. The driving assembly 6 drives the sliding block 43 to move, thereby moving the pushing block 42 within the first material channel 21.

[0032] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, the drive assembly 6 includes a drive component 61, a conveyor belt 62, a drive wheel 63, and a driven wheel 64. The output shaft of the drive component 61 is fixedly connected to the drive wheel 63, and the conveyor belt 62 is wound around the drive wheel 63 and the driven wheel 64. The slider 43 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 62. In this embodiment, the drive component 61 is a motor, which drives the drive wheel 63 to rotate, thereby rotating the conveyor belt 62 wound around the drive wheel 63. Synchronously, the driven wheel 64 and the slider 43 rotate with the conveyor belt 62, thus moving the pusher 4. It should be noted that the distance L1 between the drive wheel 63 and the driven wheel 64 is greater than or approximately equal to the length L2 of the transverse conveying channel 2, so that the pusher 4 can drive the bearing to move within the length range of the transverse conveying channel 2 under the drive of the conveyor belt 62. In this embodiment, L1 is approximately equal to L2, which not only does not affect the function of the pusher 4, but also optimizes the space of the bracket, saves materials, and thus reduces costs.

[0033] Furthermore, such as Figure 5As shown, to ensure the balance and stability of the pushing component 4, a guide rail 11 is also provided on the support 1, and the slider 43 is slidably connected to the guide rail 11. The guide rail 11 can be set on the support 1 or on the side wall of the transverse conveying channel 2. When the guide rail 11 is set on the support 1, the lower end face of the slider 43 is slidably connected to the guide rail 11; when the guide rail 11 is set on the side wall of the transverse conveying channel 2, the side wall of the slider 43 is slidably connected to the guide rail 11. The guide rail 11 provides support and guidance for the pushing component 4, ensuring smoother and more precise movement of the pushing component 4.

[0034] Preferably, the support 1 is further provided with sensors 5 corresponding to both ends of the transverse conveying channel 2. The connector 41 is provided with an "L"-shaped sensing plate 44 for the sensors 5 to sense. The sensors 5 are provided with sensing positions 51. Since the sensing plate 44 moves with the pusher 4, when the pusher 1 has completely delivered the bearing, the sensing plate 44 just moves into the sensing position 51. At this time, the sensors 5 can detect the sensing plate 44, and under the action of the sensors 5, the conveyor belt 62 stops moving and moves in the opposite direction, causing the pusher 4 to reset. Similarly, when the pusher 4 moves to the sensing position 51 at the other end, the pusher 4 stops moving, thereby preventing the pusher 4 from moving out of the transverse conveying channel 2. Alternatively, when the sensors 5 detect the sensing plate 44, the sensors 5 will emit a prompt sound to remind the user to reload the material.

[0035] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown, the transverse material conveying channel 2 includes two symmetrically arranged guide blocks 22. Each guide block 22 has an arc surface 221, which are arranged opposite to each other to form the first material channel groove 21. A pressing component 7 is slidably connected within the first material channel groove 21, and the arc surface 221 corresponds to the outer peripheral wall of the pressing component 7. In this invention, the pressing component 7 is a bearing. To make efficient use of space, the drive assembly 6, the sensor 5, the guide rail 11, and the slider 43 are all located on the same side, making the internal structure of the bracket 1 more compact, reducing space occupation, and making the overall design of this invention more aesthetically pleasing and simple.

[0036] Furthermore, such as Figures 7-8As shown, since the bearing can fall freely under gravity when it enters the second material channel 31, to avoid excessive impact force that could damage the bearing or the second material channel 31, a magnet (not shown in the attached figure) is provided inside the second material channel 31. When the bearing enters the second material channel 31, it can be attracted to the channel under the action of the magnet. Therefore, a push plate 32 is also slidably connected inside the second material channel 31. The push plate 32 is used to push the bearing downward. A second drive assembly 33 is provided on the longitudinal conveying channel 3. The output end of the second drive assembly 33 is fixedly connected to the push plate 32 and is used to drive the movement of the push plate 32.

[0037] Specifically, in this embodiment of the present invention, the second driving component 33 includes a fixed column 331, a support plate 332, and a second driving component 333 fixed on the support plate 332. There are two fixed columns 331, one end of which is connected to both ends of the support plate 332, and the other end is fixed on both sides of the longitudinal conveying channel 3. The output shaft of the second driving component 333 passes through the support plate 332 and is fixedly connected to the push plate 32. The second driving component 333 is a long cylinder to enable the push plate 32 to move a long distance within the second material channel 31.

[0038] Preferably, since the surface of the second material channel 31 is open, limiting plates 34 are provided on both the upper and lower end faces where the second material channel 31 connects to the first material channel 21. The limiting plate 34 located above the first material channel 21 is mainly used to limit the push plate 32, preventing it from moving laterally outside the second material channel 31. Therefore, the upper limiting plate 34 can be configured to completely or partially block the surface of the second material channel 31. In this embodiment, the upper limiting plate 34 consists of two limiting blocks, respectively fixed on both sides of the second material channel 31, and at least partially extending to the surface of the second material channel 31 to confine the push plate 32 within the second material channel 31. It should be noted that the distance from the upper limiting plate 34 to the first material channel 21 must be greater than the diameter of the bearing to prevent the bearing from smoothly entering the second material channel 31. The limiting plate 34 located below the first material channel trough 21 is mainly used to block the opening groove surface to prevent the bearing from sliding out of the opening groove surface.

[0039] Furthermore, such as Figure 9As shown, a baffle 35 is hinged to the discharge end of the longitudinal conveying channel 3. The baffle 35 is vertically downward when not under force and is parallel to the longitudinal conveying channel 3. It guides the bearing as it falls from the second material channel groove 31, ensuring the accuracy of the bearing's descent. The rotation direction of the baffle 35 is consistent with the pressing direction. When the pressing mechanism moves and comes into contact with the baffle 35, the baffle 35 will naturally rise upward under the thrust of the pressing mechanism and be positioned above the pressing mechanism, thus creating a buffer for the pressing mechanism. When the pressing mechanism resets, the baffle 35 will naturally fall back to its original position. Therefore, the baffle 35 will not affect the pressing process.

[0040] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style of the specification is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A feeding structure, characterized in that, Includes a support (1), on which are provided a transverse conveying channel (2) and a longitudinal conveying channel (3) arranged perpendicularly to each other. The transverse conveying channel (2) and the longitudinal conveying channel (3) are respectively provided with a first material channel groove (21) and a second material channel groove (31) that are interconnected. A pusher (4) is slidably connected in the first material channel groove (21).

2. The feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pusher (4) includes a connector (41), a push block (42) and a slider (43). The two ends of the connector (41) are connected to the push block (42) and the slider (43) respectively. The push block (42) and the slider (43) are located on the inner and outer sides of the first material channel (21) respectively.

3. The feeding structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bracket (1) is also provided with a drive assembly (6), which includes a drive component (61), a conveyor belt (62), a drive wheel (63), and a driven wheel (64). The output shaft of the drive component (61) is fixedly connected to the drive wheel (63), and the conveyor belt (62) is wound around the drive wheel (63) and the driven wheel (64). The slider (43) is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (62).

4. The feeding structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bracket (1) is provided with sensors (5) corresponding to both ends of the transverse conveying channel (2), and the connector (41) is provided with an "L"-shaped sensing piece (44) for the sensors (5) to sense.

5. The feeding structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bracket (1) is also provided with a guide rail (11), and the slider (43) is slidably connected to the guide rail (11).

6. The feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transverse material conveying channel (2) includes two symmetrically arranged guide blocks (22), and the two guide blocks (22) are provided with arc surfaces (221). The two arc surfaces (221) are arranged opposite to each other and form the first material channel groove (21). A pressing component (7) is slidably connected in the first material channel groove (21), and the arc surface (221) corresponds to the outer peripheral wall of the pressing component (7).

7. The feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A push plate (32) is slidably connected inside the second material channel (31), and a second drive component (33) is provided on the longitudinal material conveying channel (3). The output end of the second drive component (33) is fixedly connected to the push plate (32).

8. The feeding structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second drive assembly (33) includes a fixed column (331), a support plate (332), and a second drive component (333) fixed on the support plate (332). There are two fixed columns (331), one end of which is connected to both ends of the support plate (332), and the other end is fixed on both sides of the longitudinal conveying channel (3). The output shaft of the second drive component (333) passes through the support plate (332) and is fixedly connected to the push plate (32).

9. The feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Limiting plates (34) are provided on the upper and lower end faces of the second material channel (31) that connect with the first material channel (21).

10. The feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge end of the longitudinal conveying channel (3) is hinged with a baffle (35).

Images