Modularized dam water retaining device

The use of mortise and tenon joints and rotating block clamping rods solved the problems of leakage and loosening of modular dams under the impact of water flow, achieving tight connection and quick replacement of ecological gabions, thus improving the construction efficiency and stability of the dam.

CN224016226UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20FUJIAN BAICHUAN CONSTR DEV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing modular dam water-blocking devices are prone to leakage when the water flow is fast or during floods. The gaps between modules widen and the connections become loose, causing water to seep into the dam.

Method used

The module body is tightly connected by mortise and tenon joints and a combination of sliding rods, inclined blocks, locking blocks and springs. The module body is equipped with installation grooves and protective blocks to prevent water seepage. At the same time, the ecological gabion body can be quickly replaced by rotating blocks and clamping rods.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the module body from loosening and seeping water, improves construction efficiency, reduces construction costs, and can quickly cope with the impact of large-volume floods, enhancing the stability of the dam foundation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and discloses a modular dam water retaining device which comprises a module body, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the module body, a hollow block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the module body, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow block. An inclined block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, a clamping block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the inclined block, the outer wall of the clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow block, the outer wall of the left side of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow block, and the lower surface of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the module body; and a mounting assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the module body. After the module bodies are connected, the sliding rods are pressed to drive the inclined blocks to slide, the inclined blocks push the clamping blocks to slide, the clamping blocks clamp the module bodies, meanwhile, the sliding rods push the guide blocks to enable the rotating rods to slide, the rotating rods clamp the sliding rods, and the effect that water seepage of the module bodies is prevented is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy engineering technical field especially relates to a modularization dam water retaining device. BACKGROUND

[0002] A kind of modularization dam water retaining device is composed of multiple standardization modules, these modules can be same or different types, combined together by certain connecting mode, form complete water retaining structure, and modular design makes that device can be quickly assembled in short time complete.In face of flood and other emergency situations, water retaining dam can be quickly built, timely block water flow, gain precious time for protecting life and property safety.

[0003] Through the retrieval, the modularization dam water retaining device of announcement No.CN218990054U is disclosed, including: the assembly of baffle can only be arranged in straight line, cannot be curved adjustment according to the trend of embankment river shoreline technical problem;Including splicing baffle assembly, reinforcing assembly and support assembly;Splicing baffle assembly includes a plurality of along horizontal direction sequentially spliced baffle, adjacent baffle is connected by modular splicing assembly detachably, modular splicing assembly is used for adjusting the angle between two adjacent baffles;The bottom of baffle is equipped with support assembly, the lower surface of support assembly has a plurality of first ground pegs for inserting dam;The rear end face of baffle is detachably connected with reinforcing assembly, and the angle between baffle and reinforcing assembly is adjustable;The utility model realizes modularization quick splicing, construction period is short, and work efficiency is high, simultaneously, can be adjusted and installed according to the curvature of river shoreline, satisfies different use demands, and practicality is strong.

[0004] In prior art, the angle of modularization dam water retaining device is adjusted by modular splicing, which can cause leakage at the connection of modularization dam water retaining device, and in the case of fast water flow or during flood, the scouring force is stronger, which can cause the gap between modules to expand, and the connection between modules to gradually loosen, resulting in water seepage into the dam. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of modularization dam water retaining device, to solve the problem that modularization dam water retaining device is prone to water leakage in prior art, and in the case of fast water flow or during flood, the gap between modules expands and the connection loosens due to the impact of water flow.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A modular embankment water retaining device, including module body, the inner wall sliding connection has the slide bar of module body, the inner wall fixed connection has the hollow block of module body, the outer wall sliding connection of slide bar is in the inner wall of hollow block, the outer wall fixed connection has the inclined block of slide bar, the outer wall sliding connection has the clamping block of inclined block, the outer wall sliding connection is in the inner wall of hollow block of clamping block, the outer wall of clamping block is provided with spring no.

[0007] Through the above technical scheme: the module body is connected in the way of mortise and tenon, after connection, press the slide bar to push the inclined block to slide in the inner wall of hollow block, and the hollow block is fixed in the inner wall of module body, can reach the effect of preventing the inclined block and the slide bar from deviating, the inclined block slides and drives the clamping block to slide and push out, so that the clamping block clamps another set of module body, can reach the effect of stable connection and preventing loosening, and the clamping block slides and compresses spring no.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The installation assembly includes an installation slot, the outer wall of the installation slot is provided in the inner wall of the module body, the outer wall of the module body is slidably connected with a protection block, the outer wall of the module body is provided with an embankment body, the outer wall of the clamping block is slidably connected in the inner wall of the module body, the outer wall of the inclined block is slidably connected in the inner part of the hollow block, and the outer wall of the embankment body is provided with a dismounting assembly.

[0010] Through the above technical scheme: by providing the installation slot in the inner wall of the module body, the effect of quickly installing the vegetation concrete can be achieved, and the protection block is installed to the outer wall of the module body, the effect of preventing water flow from penetrating from the connection part of the module body can be achieved, by quickly installing the module body and the ecological stone cage body to the embankment body, the effects of improving construction efficiency, reducing construction cost and effectively coping with large flow flood impact can be achieved.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0012] The dismounting assembly comprises a mounting block, an outer wall of the mounting block is detachably mounted on an outer wall of the dam body, and an inner wall of the mounting block is rotationally connected with a rotating block.

[0013] Through the above technical scheme: by mounting the mounting block to the dam body and allowing the mounting block to clamp the ecological gabion body, the ecological gabion body can achieve the effect of enhancing the stability of the foundation of the bottom of the dam body, and rotating the rotating block to drive the clamping rod to slide and clamp the ecological gabion body can achieve the effect of quickly installing and replacing different ecological gabion bodies.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0015] An outer wall of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a rotating piece, and an inner wall of the rotating piece is rotationally connected with a push rod.

[0016] Through the above technical scheme: the rotation of the rotating block will drive the rotation of the rotating piece, and the rotating piece will drive the rotation of the push rod, so that the push rod can drive the clamping rod to achieve the effect of linkage clamping the ecological gabion body.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0018] An outer wall of the push rod is rotationally connected with a clamping rod, and an outer wall of the clamping rod is slidingly connected on an inner wall of the mounting block.

[0019] Through the above technical scheme: by rotating the push rod to push and pull the clamping rod to slide on the inner wall of the mounting block, the effect of preventing the clamping rod from deviating can be achieved, and the clamping rod can clamp the ecological gabion body to achieve the effect of preventing the ecological gabion body from falling off.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0021] An inner wall of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a limiting column, and an outer wall of the limiting column is slidingly connected on an outer wall of the rotating piece.

[0022] Through the above technical scheme: by the limiting column fixed on the inner wall of the mounting block, the effect of limiting the rotating piece can be achieved, and by sliding the push rod to push the clamping rod, the effect of limiting the sliding track of the clamping rod can be achieved.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0024] An inner wall of the mounting block is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, and an outer wall of the connecting rod is slidingly connected on an outer wall of the rotating block.

[0025] Through the above technical scheme: by rotating the connecting rod to the outer wall of the rotating block after rotating the rotating block to a suitable position, the effect of limiting the rotating block can be achieved to prevent the ecological gabion body from falling off when in use, and by rotating the connecting rod away from the rotating block, the effect of quickly replacing the ecological gabion body can be achieved.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0027] The inner wall of the mounting block is rotationally connected with a clamping column, the outer wall of the clamping column is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the mounting block is detachably mounted with the ecological gabion body.

[0028] Through the above technical solutions: the rotating connecting rod clamps the rotating block, and the connecting rod will slide on the outer wall of the clamping column. After clamping, the clamping column can be rotated to clamp the connecting rod, so that the rotating block can be prevented from rotating during use.

[0029] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0030] 1. In the utility model, after the module bodies are connected, the inclined block is driven to slide by pressing the sliding rod, the inclined block pushes the clamping block to slide, the clamping block clamps the module bodies, the sliding rod pushes the guide block to make the rotating rod slide, the rotating rod clamps the sliding rod, the clamping block can tightly connect the module bodies to prevent loosening, and can resist water impact while preventing water seepage of the module bodies.

[0031] 2. In the utility model, the rotating block makes the rotating piece rotate, the push rod pushes the clamping rod to slide, the clamping rod clamps the ecological gabion body, and the rotating connecting rod clamps the clamping column. The rotating clamping column can achieve self-locking effect. The rotating block can quickly remove the damaged ecological gabion body from the dam body, avoid performance degradation of the dam due to maintenance delay, shorten maintenance time, and reduce maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 A perspective view of a modular dam water retaining device is provided for the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 A hollow block partial structure schematic view of a modular dam water retaining device is provided for the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 A sliding rod partial structure schematic view of a modular dam water retaining device is provided for the utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 A protection block partial structure schematic view of a modular dam water retaining device is provided for the utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 A limiting column partial structure schematic view of a modular dam water retaining device is provided for the utility model;

[0037] Figure 6The utility model provides a kind of modularization dam water retaining device's connecting rod local structure schematic view.

[0038] Legend:

[0039] 1, module body;11, slide bar;12, hollow block;13, inclined block;14, clamping block;15, spring one;16, rotating rod;17, guide block;18, spring two;2, mounting assembly;21, mounting groove;22, protection block;23, dam body;3, dismounting assembly;31, mounting block;32, rotating block;33, rotating sheet;34, push rod;35, clamping rod;36, limiting column;37, clamping column;38, connecting rod;39, ecological gabion body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0041] Reference Figures 1-3 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a kind of modularization dam water retaining device, including module body 1, the inner wall of module body 1 is slidably connected with slide bar 11, the inner wall of module body 1 is fixedly connected with hollow block 12, the outer wall of slide bar 11 is slidably connected in the inner wall of hollow block 12, the outer wall of slide bar 11 is fixedly connected with inclined block 13, the outer wall of inclined block 13 is slidably connected with clamping block 14, the outer wall of clamping block 14 is slidably connected in the inner wall of hollow block 12, the outer wall of clamping block 14 is provided with spring one 15, the left outer wall of spring one 15 is fixedly connected in the inner wall of hollow block 12, the inner wall of module body 1 is rotatably connected with rotating rod 16, the outer wall of rotating rod 16 is slidably connected with guide block 17, the outer wall of guide block 17 is slidably connected in the inner wall of module body 1, the upper surface of guide block 17 is fixedly connected in the lower surface of slide bar 11, the lower surface of guide block 17 is provided with spring two 18, the lower surface of spring two 18 is fixedly connected in the inner bottom wall of module body 1, the inner wall of module body 1 is equipped with mounting assembly 2;

[0042] Specifically, after the module body 1 is connected through the mortise and tenon joint, the slide rod 11 is pressed to drive the inclined block 13 and the guide block 17 to slide, the inclined block 13 slides in the hollow block 12, the hollow block 12 is prevented from falling off, the inclined block 13 pushes the clamping block 14 to slide and clamps the other module body 1, the module body 1 is tightly connected and prevented from loosening, the spring 15 arranged in the inner wall of the hollow block 12 pushes the slide rod 11 to reset quickly, the guide block 17 slides to push the rotating rod 16 arranged in the inner wall of the module body 1 to rotate, the guide block 17 compresses the spring 18, when the guide block 17 slides to the appropriate position, the spring 18 pushes the guide block 17 to rebound, the rotating rod 16 clamps the guide block 17, the slide rod 11 is self-locked, the module body 1 is tightly connected and prevented from loosening, the water flow impact is resisted, and the module body 1 is prevented from being water-permeable.

[0043] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the installation assembly 2 comprises an installation groove 21, the outer wall of the installation groove 21 is arranged in the inner wall of the module body 1, the outer wall of the module body 1 is slidably connected with a protection block 22, the outer wall of the module body 1 is provided with a dam body 23, the outer wall of the clamping block 14 is slidably connected in the inner wall of the module body 1, the outer wall of the inclined block 13 is slidably connected in the hollow block 12, and the outer wall of the dam body 23 is provided with a dismounting assembly 3.

[0044] Specifically, the vegetation concrete is installed into the installation assembly 2 arranged in the inner wall of the module body 1, the vegetation concrete is ecologically repaired, the ecological compatibility of the dam is improved, after the module body 1 is installed, the protection block 22 is installed to the outer wall of the module body 1, the clamping block 14 clamps the protection block 22, and the module body 1 is tightly connected and prevented from water penetration.

[0045] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the dismounting assembly 3 comprises an installation block 31, the outer wall of the installation block 31 is detachably installed to the outer wall of the dam body 23, the inner wall of the installation block 31 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 32, the outer wall of the rotating block 32 is fixedly connected with a rotating sheet 33, the inner wall of the rotating sheet 33 is rotatably connected with a push rod 34, the outer wall of the push rod 34 is rotatably connected with a clamping rod 35, the outer wall of the clamping rod 35 is slidably connected in the inner wall of the installation block 31, the inner wall of the installation block 31 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 36, and the outer wall of the limiting column 36 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating sheet 33.

[0046] Specifically, the installation block 31 is installed on the dam body 23, the ecological gabion body 39 is installed on the outer wall of the installation block 31, the installation block 31 can clasp the ecological gabion body 39, the rotating block 32 is rotated to push the rotating plate 33 to rotate, the rotating plate 33 drives the push rod 34 to rotate and the push rod 34 drives the clamping rod 35 to slide on the inner wall of the installation block 31, the effect of preventing the clamping rod 35 from deviating can be achieved, the limiting column 36 arranged on the inner wall of the installation block 31 can achieve the effect of limiting the rotation of the rotating plate 33, the rotating block 32 can enable the maintenance personnel to quickly remove the damaged ecological gabion body 39 from the dam body 23, avoid the delay of maintenance leading to the decline of the overall performance of the dam, achieve the effect of shortening the maintenance time and reducing the maintenance cost.

[0047] With reference to Figure 5 And Figure 6 The inner wall of the installation block 31 is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 38, the outer wall of the connecting rod 38 is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the rotating block 32, the inner wall of the installation block 31 is rotationally connected with the clamping column 37, the outer wall of the clamping column 37 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the connecting rod 38, and the outer wall of the installation block 31 is detachably installed with the ecological gabion body 39.

[0048] Specifically, after the clamping rod 35 clamps the ecological gabion body 39, the connecting rod 38 is rotated to the outer wall of the rotating block 32, and the connecting rod 38 is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the clamping column 37, so that the connecting rod 38 clamps the rotating block 32, achieving the effect of preventing the clamping rod 35 from falling off, and rotating the clamping column 37 to clamp the connecting rod 38 can enable the rotating block 32 to achieve the self-locking effect.

[0049] Working principle: when the device needs to be used, the module body 1 is installed on the outer wall of the dam body 23, the module body 1 is connected through mortise and tenon connection, achieving the effect of quick installation, the sliding rod 11 is pushed to make the inclined block 13 slide in the inner wall of the hollow block 12, at the same time, the inclined block 13 pushes the clamping block 14 to slide and clamp the module body 1, the clamping block 14 compresses the spring one 15, the sliding rod 11 is pressed again to make the spring one 15 push the clamping block 14 to achieve the effect of resetting, and the sliding rod 11 pushes the guide block 17 to slide, making the guide block 17 push the rotating rod 16 to rotate, at the same time, the spring two 18 is compressed, so that the rotating rod 16 drives the sliding rod 11 to achieve the effect of self-locking.

[0050] After the module body 1 is spliced, the protection block 22 is installed on the outer wall of the module body 1, which can achieve the effect of preventing water from penetrating from both sides, and the vegetation concrete is installed in the installation groove 21 arranged in the inner wall of the module body 1, which can achieve the effect of ecological restoration and improve the ecological compatibility of the dam.

[0051] After the installation block 31 is installed to the outer wall of the dam body 23, and the ecological gabion body 39 is installed to the outer wall of the installation block 31, rotating the rotating block 32 to drive the rotating plate 33 to rotate, and the rotating plate 33 drives the push rod 34 to rotate, and the push rod 34 drives the clamping rod 35 to slide in the inner wall of the installation block 31, which can prevent the installation block 31 from deviating, and the rotating plate 33 rotates in the outer wall of the limiting column 36, which can limit the rotation of the rotating plate 33, and when the clamping rod 35 clamps the ecological gabion body 39, rotating the connecting rod 38 to slide in the outer wall of the clamping column 37 and the rotating block 32, and rotating the clamping column 37, the connecting rod 38 clamps the rotating block 32, and the self-locking effect is achieved;

[0052] The device can not only improve the construction efficiency and reduce the construction cost, but also prevent water from penetrating into the dam body 23, and can quickly replace the damaged ecological gabion body 39 to enhance the stability of the foundation of the bottom of the dam body 23, and effectively cope with the impact of large-flow flood.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application, for the skilled in the art, it can still be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A modular dam water-retaining device, comprising a module body (1), characterized in that: A slide rod (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the module body (1), and a hollow block (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the module body (1). The outer wall of the slide rod (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow block (12). An inclined block (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide rod (11). A locking block (14) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the inclined block (13). The outer wall of the locking block (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow block (12). A spring (15) is provided on the outer wall of the locking block (14). The left outer wall of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow block (12). The inner wall of the core block (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the module body (1). The outer wall of the rotating rod (16) is slidably connected to the guide block (17). The outer wall of the guide block (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the module body (1). The upper surface of the guide block (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide rod (11). The lower surface of the guide block (17) is provided with a second spring (18). The lower surface of the second spring (18) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the module body (1). The inner wall of the module body (1) is provided with an installation component (2).

2. The modular dam water-retaining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation component (2) includes an installation groove (21), the outer wall of which is opened on the inner wall of the module body (1). The outer wall of the module body (1) is slidably connected to a protective block (22). The outer wall of the module body (1) is provided with a dam body (23). The outer wall of the locking block (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the module body (1). The outer wall of the inclined block (13) is slidably connected to the interior of the hollow block (12). The outer wall of the dam body (23) is provided with a disassembly component (3).

3. A modular dam water-retaining device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (3) includes an installation block (31), the outer wall of which is detachably installed on the outer wall of the dam body (23), and the inner wall of the installation block (31) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (32).

4. A modular dam water-retaining device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating block (32) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (33), and the inner wall of the rotating plate (33) is rotatably connected to a push rod (34).

5. A modular dam water-retaining device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the push rod (34) is rotatably connected to a clamping rod (35), and the outer wall of the clamping rod (35) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block (31).

6. A modular dam water-retaining device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting block (31) is fixedly connected to a limiting post (36), and the outer wall of the limiting post (36) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating piece (33).

7. A modular dam water-retaining device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting block (31) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (38), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (38) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating block (32).

8. A modular dam water-retaining device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting block (31) is rotatably connected to a locking post (37), the outer wall of the locking post (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod (38), and the outer wall of the mounting block (31) is detachably installed with an ecological gabion body (39).