Pipeline dredging assembly for water conservancy

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline desilting, in particular to a pipeline desilting assembly for water conservancy, which comprises a water delivery pipe, one end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a diversion head, the diversion head is funnel-shaped, the outer wall of the diversion head is fixedly connected with a plurality of water spray heads which are uniformly distributed at equal intervals, and the side wall of the diversion head is fixedly connected with a mounting shell. Four outer cylinders are fixedly connected to the exterior of the mounting shell, telescopic springs are fixedly connected to the interiors of the four outer cylinders, one ends of the telescopic springs are fixedly connected with inner cylinders, the inner cylinders slide into the outer cylinders, one ends of the inner cylinders are rotationally connected with rolling wheels, and a sludge mincing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the mounting shell; the sludge mincing mechanism comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting shell. Compared with the prior art, the sludge mincing mechanism has the advantages that the self-adaptive capacity to pipelines with different diameters is achieved, the flexibility of the sludge mincing mechanism is improved, and the dredging efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pipeline dredging technical field especially, relate to a water utilization pipeline dredging assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern society, pipeline systems are widely used in municipal drainage, industrial production, agricultural irrigation and hydroelectric power generation and other fields, for conveying water flow or liquid medium. However, due to long-term operation of the pipeline, the water flow inevitably carries silt, sediment, leaves, garbage and other impurities, which gradually deposit on the inner wall of the pipeline, forming sludge, seriously affecting the flow capacity and service life of the pipeline, the water utilization pipeline dredging assembly is a kind of equipment specially used for cleaning the sludge, sediment, dirt and other blockages in the pipeline, through mechanical cutting, high-pressure water flushing, rotating brush or intelligent monitoring and other functions, high-efficiency removal of blockages and recycling of fragments, ensure the smooth flow of water, prevent pipeline blockage, prolong the service life of the pipeline, is an important tool for maintaining the normal operation of the pipeline system, preventing water pollution and reducing maintenance cost.

[0003] Chinese patent discloses: a municipal pipeline internal dredging device, patent announcement number: CN219343471U, the patent "including bottom plate, the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with support frame, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with cylinder, the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with support plate, the other side of the support plate is fixedly connected with rotating assembly, one end of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected with cleaning assembly, the front and back of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with water tank, the inside of the water tank is fixedly installed with water pumping assembly".

[0004] Although the device can cooperate with the rotating assembly and the cleaning assembly to rotate and extend for cleaning during dredging, and can break hard impurities for processing, the breaking blade and the cleaning head in the device are fixed in size and cannot be adjusted, which limits the application range, so that the blade size is too large to enter the pipeline smoothly in small pipelines, which is easy to jam or damage the pipeline inlet, and even if it enters, it cannot complete the necessary rotation or adjustment operation due to the narrow space, which seriously affects the dredging efficiency; while in large pipeline, the blade size is too small, the cleaning coverage is limited, and it is difficult to touch all areas of the inner wall of the pipeline, which is easy to form cleaning dead angle and accumulation residue. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a water utilization pipeline dredging assembly to solve the problem that the breaking blade or the cleaning head is fixed in size and cannot be adjusted, which limits the application range, so that the blade size is too large or too small in large or small pipelines, causing the pipeline to be difficult to enter and easy to form cleaning dead angle and accumulation residue.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a water pipeline dredging assembly, including water delivery pipe, one end of water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the shunt head, the shape of shunt head is funnel, the outer wall of shunt head is fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance evenly distributed water jet head, the lateral wall of shunt head is fixedly connected with installation casing, the outside of installation casing is fixedly connected with four outer tubes, the inside of four outer tubes is fixedly connected with telescopic spring, one end of telescopic spring is fixedly connected with inner tube, the inside of outer tube is slid with inner tube, one end of inner tube is rotatably connected with gyro wheel, the lateral wall of installation casing is provided with be used for sludge mincing mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the sludge mincing mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly connected inside the installation casing, the output end of the servo motor penetrates the lateral wall of the installation casing and is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the lateral wall of the installation casing, the outer wall of the rotating column is slidably connected with an adjusting sleeve block, the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve block is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with a support rod, one end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating column, the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected with a rotating block, the top of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a mounting base, and the inside of the mounting base is fixedly connected with a mincing plate.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of equidistantly and evenly distributed clamping grooves are formed in the lateral wall of one end of the support rod, a sliding groove is formed in the lateral wall of the rotating block, a clamping plate is slidably connected through the inside of the sliding groove, the clamping plate is Z-shaped, one end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the other end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a clamping spring at the top, and the other end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve block is threadedly connected with a threaded bolt.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of equidistantly and evenly distributed mincing blocks are fixedly connected to the lateral wall of the mincing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the mincing plate is L-shaped and is inclinedly arranged.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the clamping block and the inner wall of the clamping groove are matched.

[0013] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0014] The water utilization pipeline dredging assembly, the sludge shredding mechanism, by adjusting the position of the adjusting sleeve block, pulling the adjusting rod, and then driving the supporting rod to rotate, the distance size between the plurality of shredding plates is adjusted, the self-adaptability of different diameter pipelines is realized, the flexibility of the sludge shredding mechanism is increased, and the dredging efficiency is significantly improved, unlike the fixed size shredding plate in the prior art, the device can be adjusted according to the size of the pipeline, avoiding the problem that the size of the shredding plate is too large to smoothly enter the pipeline in a large pipeline, or the size of the shredding plate is too small to cause cleaning dead angle and accumulation residue in a small pipeline, so that by adjusting the size of the shredding plate, the sludge shredding mechanism can adapt to the different needs of small and large pipelines, ensuring efficient dredging operation in various pipelines, avoiding operation difficulty or incomplete cleaning due to size mismatch, and then effectively cutting and shredding the seriously blocked sludge in the pipeline, quickly dredging the pipeline, and greatly improving the dredging efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the inside of the installation shell of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the sludge shredding mechanism of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the shredding plate of the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the clamping plate and the clamping block of the present application;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder of the present application.

[0022] In the figure, the marks are:

[0023] 1, water pipe; 2, flow divider; 3, water head; 4, mounting shell; 5, outer tube; 6, extension spring; 7, inner tube; 8, roller; 9, servo motor; 10, rotating column; 11, adjusting sleeve block; 12, adjusting rod; 13, support rod; 14, rotating block; 15, mounting base; 16, mincing plate; 17, clamping groove; 18, sliding groove; 19, clamping plate; 20, clamping block; 21, clamping spring; 22, threaded bolt; 23, mincing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will be further described in detail in combination with specific embodiments.

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the utility model should be understood by those skilled in the art as the usual meaning. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the utility model do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "contain" and similar words mean that the elements or objects before the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Connection" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connection, but can include electrical connection, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0026] As shown in Figures 1 to 6 A water pipeline dredging assembly, comprising a water pipe 1, one end of the water pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a flow divider 2, the flow divider 2 is funnel-shaped, a plurality of equidistantly and uniformly distributed water heads 3 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flow divider 2, a mounting shell 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the flow divider 2, four outer tubes 5 are fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting shell 4, extension springs 6 are fixedly connected to the inside of the four outer tubes 5, inner tubes 7 are fixedly connected to one end of the extension springs 6, the inner tubes 7 slide into the inside of the outer tubes 5, rollers 8 are rotatably connected to one end of the inner tubes 7, and a sludge mincing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the mounting shell 4.

[0027] Further, with reference to the accompanying Figures 1 to 5As shown, the sludge shredding mechanism comprises a servo motor 9 fixedly connected inside the mounting shell 4, the output end of the servo motor 9 penetrates the side wall of the mounting shell 4 and is fixedly connected with a rotating column 10, the rotating column 10 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting shell 4, the outer wall of the rotating column 10 is slidably connected with an adjusting sleeve block 11, the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve block 11 is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod 12, one end of the adjusting rod 12 is rotatably connected with a support rod 13, one end of the support rod 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating column 10, the other end of the support rod 13 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 14, the top of the rotating block 14 is fixedly connected with a mounting base 15, the inside of the mounting base 15 is fixedly connected with a shredding plate 16, the shape of the shredding plate 16 is L-shaped and is inclinedly arranged, a plurality of evenly distributed clamping grooves 17 are formed in the side wall of one end of the support rod 13, a sliding groove 18 is formed in the side wall of the rotating block 14, a clamping plate 19 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 18, the shape of the clamping plate 19 is Z-shaped, one end of the clamping plate 19 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 20, the outer wall of the clamping block 20 is matched with the inner wall of the clamping groove 17, the other end of the clamping plate 19 is fixedly connected with a clamping spring 21 at the top, and the other end of the clamping spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 18;

[0028] When the sludge shredding mechanism is in use, first adjust the diameter size of the shredding plate 16 according to the pipe, slide the adjusting sleeve block 11 to the one end, the adjusting sleeve block 11 will pull the adjusting rod 12 when sliding, the adjusting rod 12 will pull the support rod 13, the support rod 13 will rotate at one end of the rotating column 10 when pulling, the support rod 13 will drive the shredding plate 16 to rotate when rotating, then tighten the threaded bolt 22, one end of the threaded bolt 22 will abut against the outer wall of the rotating column 10, thereby limiting the adjusting sleeve block 11, then pull the clamping plate 19, one end of the clamping plate 19 will extrude the clamping spring 21, and the other end of the clamping plate 19 will drive the clamping block 20 to move away from the clamping slot 17, then the angle of the shredding plate 16 and the pipe can be adjusted, after adjusting, release the clamping plate 19, the clamping spring 21 releases the spring force to push the clamping plate 19 to retract into the sliding slot 18, the clamping plate 19 drives the clamping block 20 to move into the clamping slot 17 and clamps into the clamping slot 17, then place the whole device into the pipe, the roller 8 will rotate inside the pipe when placing, then the roller 8 will extrude the inner cylinder 7, the inner cylinder 7 extrudes the extension spring 6 inside, thereby adapting to different pipe sizes, facilitating the support of the sludge shredding mechanism, through the external water delivery device, high-pressure water is delivered to the inside of the water delivery pipe 1, the water delivery pipe 1 delivers water to the flow divider head 2, and then the water is sprayed to the inner wall of the pipe through the water jet head 3 to clean the sludge, when the flow divider head 2 sprays water through the water jet head 3, there will be a forward thrust to push the sludge shredding mechanism to move to the other end of the pipe, the staff only needs to drag the water delivery pipe 1 to adjust the depth of the sludge shredding mechanism extending inside the pipe, when encountering sludge blockage, start the servo motor 9, power the servo motor 9 through an external power source, the servo motor 9 drives the rotating column 10 to rotate, the rotating column 10 drives the adjusting rod 12 and the support rod 13 to rotate, the support rod 13 drives the shredding plate 16 to rotate when rotating, the shredding plate 16 cooperates with the shredding block 23 to cut and shred the seriously blocked sludge in the pipe, the cut sludge is flushed out of the pipe through the water sprayed by the water jet head 3, the sludge shredding mechanism adjusts the position of the adjusting sleeve block 11, pulls the adjusting rod 12, and then drives the support rod 13 to rotate, thereby adjusting the distance size between the plurality of shredding plates 16, this design realizes the self-adaptability to different diameter pipes, increases the flexibility of the sludge shredding mechanism, and significantly improves the dredging efficiency, unlike the fixed size shredding plate 16 in the prior art, the device can be adjusted according to the size of the pipe, avoiding the problem that the size of the shredding plate 16 is too large to smoothly enter the pipe in a large pipe, or the size of the shredding plate 16 is too small to cause cleaning dead angle and sludge accumulation in a small pipe, thereby adjusting the size of the shredding plate 16, the sludge shredding mechanism can adapt to the different needs of small and large pipes, ensuring efficient dredging operation in various pipes, avoiding operation difficulty or incomplete cleaning due to size mismatch, and effectively cutting and shredding the seriously blocked sludge in the pipe, quickly dredging the pipe, and greatly improving the dredging efficiency.

[0029] Further, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 As shown, the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve block 11 is threadedly connected with a threaded bolt 22, which plays a role of fixing and limiting the adjusting sleeve block 11.

[0030] Further, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 4 As shown, the side wall of the shredding plate 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistant and uniform shredding blocks 23, which play a role of increasing the cutting and shredding of the shredding plate 16.

[0031] It should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the above discussion of any of the embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to suggest the scope (including claims) of the present application is limited to these examples; under the idea of the present application, the above embodiments or technical features in different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes of different aspects of the present application as described above, which are not provided in details for the sake of brevity.

[0032] The present application is intended to cover all such alternatives, modifications, and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, any and all such modifications, variations, and equivalents that fall within the spirit and scope of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A water-utilizing pipeline dredging assembly, comprising a water supply pipe (1), characterized in that: One end of the water pipe (1) is fixedly connected to a diverter head (2). The diverter head (2) is funnel-shaped. Multiple evenly distributed spray nozzles (3) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the diverter head (2). An installation housing (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the diverter head (2). Four outer cylinders (5) are fixedly connected to the outside of the installation housing (4). A telescopic spring (6) is fixedly connected inside the four outer cylinders (5). An inner cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic spring (6). The inner cylinder (7) slides into the interior of the outer cylinder (5). A roller (8) is rotatably connected to one end of each inner cylinder (7). A sludge crushing mechanism is provided on the side wall of the installation housing (4).

2. The water utilization pipeline dredging component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sludge shredding mechanism includes a servo motor (9) fixedly connected inside the mounting housing (4). The output end of the servo motor (9) passes through the side wall of the mounting housing (4) and is fixedly connected to a rotating column (10). The rotating column (10) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting housing (4). An adjusting sleeve block (11) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (10). An adjusting rod (12) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve block (11). A support rod (13) is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting rod (12). One end of the support rod (13) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating column (10). A rotating block (14) is rotatably connected to the other end of the support rod (13). A mounting base (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block (14). A shredding plate (16) is fixedly connected inside the mounting base (15).

3. The water utilization pipeline dredging component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support rod (13) has a plurality of evenly distributed locking grooves (17) on one side wall, and the rotating block (14) has a sliding groove (18) on its side wall. A locking plate (19) is slidably connected through the sliding groove (18). The locking plate (19) is Z-shaped. A locking block (20) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the locking plate (19), and a locking spring (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the locking plate (19). The other end of the locking spring (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (18).

4. A water utilization pipeline dredging component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the adjusting sleeve (11) is threaded with a threaded bolt (22).

5. A water utilization pipeline dredging component according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side wall of the shredder (16) is fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistant and uniformly spaced shredder blocks (23).

6. A water utilization pipeline dredging component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The shredder (16) is L-shaped and inclined.

7. A water utilization pipeline dredging component according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the locking block (20) and the inner wall of the locking groove (17) are adapted to each other.

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