Fabricated school apartment wallboard

By introducing positioning structures and sealing components into the prefabricated school apartment wall panels, the problem of gaps in the wall panels not fitting properly with the wall was solved, achieving tight splicing of the wall panels and enhanced sealing.

CN224016669UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20THE FIRST CONSTR ENG COMPANY LTD OF CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing prefabricated school dormitory wall panels cannot achieve vertical splicing, resulting in the outer side of the wall panel not being able to adhere to the wall surface, creating gaps and reducing sealing performance.

Method used

The design employs a positioning structure and sealing components, including a sliding base plate and a fixed sealing gasket, a splicing assembly of snap-fit ​​plates and inserts, combined with an insulation layer and locking strips, to achieve tight splicing and sealing of the wall panels.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a perfect fit between the wall panel and the wall, improves the sealing effect and the firmness of the splicing, and solves the problem of gaps.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly type school apartment wallboard, which belongs to the technical field of wallboards, and comprises a plurality of first wallboard bodies and a second wallboard body spliced between the two first wallboard bodies, one side of each first wallboard body is provided with a positioning structure, and the outer side of each second wallboard body is provided with a sealing assembly; the positioning structure comprises a bottom plate slidably connected to one side of the first wallboard body and a sealing gasket fixedly connected to the front end face of the bottom plate. The sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate connected to the front end face of the second wallboard body in a clamped mode and a heat preservation layer embedded in the second wallboard body. According to the fabricated school apartment wallboard, the two bottom plates are fixed to the upper face and the lower face of the wall body, the two first wallboard bodies are symmetrically fixed to the surfaces of one sides of the bottom plates, and then the gap between the two first wallboard bodies is spliced through the second wallboard body and the sealing plate, so that complete attachment of the wall body is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wall panel technology, specifically a prefabricated school dormitory wall panel. Background Technology

[0002] Wall panels were a component of furniture during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They were vertical panels located on the left and right sides of the furniture. Now, they refer to a type of building material, which is a load-bearing structure of a house consisting of walls and floor slabs. The load-bearing walls of the wall panel structure can be made of bricks, blocks, precast or cast-in-place concrete. According to the different materials used and construction methods, they can be divided into three categories: mixed structure, prefabricated large panel structure, and cast-in-place wall panel structure.

[0003] A search revealed that prior art publication number CN214384004U discloses a prefabricated school dormitory AAC wall panel, including a wall panel body. A first connecting plate is located on the right side of the wall panel body, a first bottom sealing plate is located below the first connecting plate, and a first top sealing plate is located above the first connecting plate. A first mounting bolt is threaded to the top of the first top sealing plate. Two symmetrical first connecting grooves are located on both sides of the first connecting plate on the right side of the wall panel body. This utility model utilizes the combination of the first connecting plate and the second connecting groove. The combination of the second connecting plate and the first connecting groove enhances the sealing dimension. The first bottom sealing plate, first top sealing plate, second bottom sealing plate, and second top sealing plate improve the sealing degree of the wall panel during use, thereby improving the sealing quality of the wall panel.

[0004] However, this utility model cannot splice vertical wall panels, resulting in the outer side of the wall panel not being able to adhere to the wall surface, and certain gaps will be generated, reducing the sealing performance. Therefore, a prefabricated school dormitory wall panel is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a prefabricated school dormitory wall panel that features multi-faceted splicing, allowing the first and second wall panel bodies to fit more tightly against the wall. This solves the problem that vertical wall panels cannot be spliced, resulting in the outer side of the wall panel not fitting against the wall surface and creating gaps that reduce sealing performance.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated school dormitory wall panel, comprising multiple first wall panel bodies and a second wall panel body spliced ​​between two first wall panel bodies, wherein a positioning structure is provided on one side of the first wall panel body and a sealing component is provided on the outer side of the second wall panel body;

[0007] The positioning structure comprises a bottom plate slidably connected to one side of the first wall plate body and a sealing gasket fixedly connected to the front end surface of the bottom plate.

[0008] The sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate clamped to the front end surface of the second wall plate body, a thermal insulation layer inlaid in the second wall plate body, and two clamping strips fixedly connected to the back surface of the sealing plate.

[0009] Further, the outer side of the first wall plate body is provided with a splicing assembly, the splicing assembly comprises a clamping plate fixedly connected to the back surface of the first wall plate body, a plurality of insertion rods fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping plate, and a plurality of third clamping grooves opened in the left side of the clamping plate.

[0010] Further, a plurality of first threaded holes are opened in the inner side of the sealing gasket, and a first clamping groove is opened in the inner side of the bottom plate.

[0011] Further, a positioning bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the front end surface of the first wall plate body, and a second threaded hole is opened in the side of the first wall plate body close to the positioning bolt.

[0012] Further, a first clamping plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first wall plate body close to the bottom plate, and a first sliding groove is opened in the inner side of the front end surface of the first wall plate body.

[0013] Further, a second sliding groove is opened in the inner side of the side of the first wall plate body close to the first sliding groove, and a second clamping plate matched with the second sliding groove is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second wall plate body.

[0014] Further, two second clamping grooves are opened in the front end surface of the second wall plate body, and the two clamping strips are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the second clamping grooves and the first sliding groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides an assembled school apartment wall plate, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The assembled school apartment wall plate is fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the wall body through two bottom plates, two first wall plate bodies are symmetrically fixed on the surface of one side of the bottom plate, and the gap between the two first wall plate bodies is spliced by the second wall plate body and the sealing plate, so that the wall body is completely attached.

[0017] 2. The assembled school apartment wall plate is horizontally spliced by two clamping plates to ensure the horizontal splicing firmness of the plurality of first wall plate bodies, and the sealing effect is ensured, so that the problem that the vertical wall plate cannot be spliced, the outer side of the wall plate cannot be attached to the surface of the wall body, and a certain gap is generated to reduce the sealing property is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1The utility model discloses a structure schematic drawing;

[0019] Fig. 2 The utility model discloses a bottom plate structure perspective view;

[0020] Fig. 3 The utility model discloses a first wallboard body structure perspective view;

[0021] Fig. 4 The utility model discloses a second wallboard body structure perspective view;

[0022] Fig. 5 The utility model discloses a sealing plate back structure perspective view;

[0023] Fig. 6 The utility model discloses a clamping plate back structure perspective view;

[0024] Fig. 7 The utility model discloses a clamping plate structure perspective view.

[0025] In the drawing: 1 bottom plate, 2 first wallboard body, 3 sealing plate, 4 second wallboard body, 5 positioning peg, 6 first clamping groove, 7 sealing gasket, 8 first threaded hole, 9 first clamping plate, 10 second threaded hole, 11 first sliding groove, 12 second sliding groove, 13 clamping plate, 14 inserting rod, 15 second clamping groove, 16 second clamping plate, 17 thermal insulation layer, 18 clamping strip, 19 third clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 7 The utility model discloses a kind of school apartment wallboards of assembly type in the embodiment, including multiple first wallboard body 2 and splicing in two first wallboard body 2 between second wallboard body 4, the side of first wallboard body 2 is provided with positioning structure, and the outside of second wallboard body 4 is provided with sealing assembly.Positioning structure includes the bottom plate 1 of sliding connection in the side of first wallboard body 2 and sealing gasket 7 of fixed connection in the front end surface of bottom plate 1.Sealing assembly includes sealing plate 3 of clamping in the front end surface of second wallboard body 4, thermal insulation layer 17 of inlaying in the inside of second wallboard body 4 and two clamping strips 18 of fixed connection in the back of sealing plate 3.

[0028] The outer side of the first wall plate body 2 is provided with a splicing assembly, the splicing assembly comprises a clamping plate 13 fixedly connected to the back of the first wall plate body 2, a plurality of plug rods 14 fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping plate 13, and a plurality of third clamping grooves 19 opened in the left side of the clamping plate 13, the inside of the sealing gasket 7 is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes 8, the inside of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first clamping groove 6, one side of the front end face of the first wall plate body 2 is threadedly connected with a positioning bolt 5, one side of the first wall plate body 2 close to the positioning bolt 5 is provided with a second threaded hole 10, the surface of one side of the first wall plate body 2 close to the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate 9, the inside of the front end face of the first wall plate body 2 is provided with a first sliding groove 11, the inside of one side of the first wall plate body 2 close to the first sliding groove 11 is provided with a second sliding groove 12, the outer side of the second wall plate body 4 is fixedly connected with a second clamping plate 16 matched with the second sliding groove 12, and the front end face of the second wall plate body 4 is provided with two second clamping grooves 15, and two clamping strips 18 are respectively inserted into the inside of the second clamping groove 15 and the first sliding groove 11.

[0029] It should be noted that the thermal insulation layer 17 is mineral wool, and the material can be selected from rock wool and glass wool. The rock wool is resistant to high temperature and has good fireproof performance, and is suitable for thermal insulation in high temperature environment. The thermal insulation and sound absorption performance are also relatively good, but the hygroscopicity is strong, and protection should be done well during construction. The glass wool is light in weight and has superior thermal insulation performance, and is widely used in interior wall thermal insulation. The sound absorption effect is also very good, but a moisture-proof layer also needs to be added.

[0030] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0031] Two bottom plates 1 are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the wall surface of the school apartment, the first wall plate body 2 is taken out and clamped and fixed in the first clamping groove 6 by sliding the first clamping plate 9, then the positioning bolt 5 is taken out and penetrates through the second threaded hole 10 and the first threaded hole 8 and extends into the inside, so that the bottom plate 1 and the first wall plate body 2 are fixed, when transversely splicing, another first wall plate body 2 is taken out and slid from one end of the bottom plate 1 to one side of the fixed first wall plate body 2, the plug rod 14 is clamped into the inside of the third clamping groove 19 to realize the splicing and fixation of the backs of the two first wall plate bodies 2, and the sealing effect is ensured, the second wall plate body 4 is taken out and slid from one end of the second sliding groove 12 to splice between the two first wall plate bodies 2, after being kept parallel to the first wall plate body 2, the clamping strips 18 on the back of the sealing plate 3 are respectively inserted into the inside of the second clamping groove 15 and the first sliding groove 11, so that the first wall plate body 2 and the second wall plate body 4 are kept in plane and the upper and lower sides of the sealing plate 3 respectively abut against the opposite surfaces of the second wall plate body 4 and the first wall plate body 2, thereby improving the sealing effect and completing the overall splicing and assembly, and the subsequent disassembly is convenient for carrying.

[0032] The installation mode, connection mode or setting mode disclosed in the embodiment are all common mechanical connection modes, as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved.

[0033] It has to be noted that, in the present document, the terms "first", "second", etc. merely serve to identify a subject or action from another subject or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such subjects or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "containing", or any other similar term are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusions, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a", "contains... a", or "includes... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0034] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A prefabricated school dormitory wall panel, characterized in that: It includes multiple first wall panel bodies (2) and a second wall panel body (4) spliced ​​between two first wall panel bodies (2). A positioning structure is provided on one side of the first wall panel body (2), and a sealing component is provided on the outside of the second wall panel body (4). The positioning structure includes a base plate (1) slidably connected to one side of the first wall panel body (2) and a sealing gasket (7) fixedly connected to the front end face of the base plate (1). The sealing assembly includes a sealing plate (3) snapped onto the front end of the second wall panel body (4), an insulation layer (17) embedded inside the second wall panel body (4), and two clips (18) fixedly connected to the back of the sealing plate (3).

2. The prefabricated school dormitory wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first wall panel body (2) is provided with a splicing assembly on the outside. The splicing assembly includes a snap-fit ​​plate (13) fixedly connected to the back of the first wall panel body (2), a plurality of insert rods (14) fixedly connected to the right side of the snap-fit ​​plate (13), and a plurality of third slots (19) opened inside the left side of the snap-fit ​​plate (13).

3. The prefabricated school dormitory wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing gasket (7) has multiple first threaded holes (8) inside, and the base plate (1) has a first slot (6) inside.

4. A prefabricated school dormitory wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning bolt (5) is threadedly connected to one side of the front end face of the first wall panel body (2), and a second threaded hole (10) is opened on the side of the first wall panel body (2) near the positioning bolt (5).

5. A prefabricated school dormitory wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first wall panel body (2) is fixedly connected to a first card plate (9) on one side surface near the bottom plate (1), and a first groove (11) is opened inside the front end face of the first wall panel body (2).

6. A prefabricated school dormitory wall panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first wall panel body (2) has a second groove (12) inside on the side near the first groove (11), and the second wall panel body (4) has a second card plate (16) that matches the second groove (12) fixedly connected to the outside.

7. A prefabricated school dormitory wall panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end face of the second wall panel body (4) has two second slots (15), and the two slot strips (18) are respectively inserted into the interior of the second slots (15) and the first slide groove (11).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Fabricated AAC wallboard for school apartments

    CN214384004U