Steel ingot refining furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of refining furnaces, in particular to a steel ingot refining furnace which is characterized in that a furnace cover can be moved away from the top of a furnace body after the furnace cover is opened, so that the shielding to the top of the furnace body is reduced, materials can be conveniently added into the furnace body, the convenience during processing is improved, and the practicability is improved. Comprising a base, a furnace body, a furnace cover, uncovering assemblies, position adjusting assemblies and a waste gas treatment component, the furnace body is installed at the top end of the base, the position adjusting assemblies are installed at the left end and the right end of the top of the base, the uncovering assemblies are installed on the position adjusting assemblies, the furnace cover is installed on the uncovering assemblies, and the waste gas treatment component is installed on the rear sides of the position adjusting assemblies. The input end of the waste gas treatment component is connected with the furnace cover.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of refining furnace, in particular to a steel ingot refining furnace. BACKGROUND

[0002] The refining furnace is a kind of smelting equipment in hot processing industry, and is mainly used for the smelting equipment for the final deoxidization and alloying process of molten steel in black metallurgy.The steel ladle refining furnace with high safety for steel ingot production provided in the prior art announcement No.CN209816193U includes base, furnace body and furnace cover, and the central region of the top end of the furnace cover is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe;It also includes support column, cross plate, first guide wheel, second guide wheel, first fixed pin, second fixed pin, first fixed plate, second fixed plate, winding drum, steel wire rope, connecting ring and motor, the right part output end of the motor is provided with a speed reducer, and the right part output end of the speed reducer is provided with a transmission shaft;It also includes treatment box and connecting pipe, the right half region of the top end of the treatment box is connected with the gas outlet pipe, the lower half region of the right side wall of the treatment box is connected with the intermediate pipe, the output end of the intermediate pipe is provided with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is provided with a branch pipe, and the water mist sprayer is arranged on the output end of the branch pipe, which can reduce the probability of scalding when the furnace cover is opened and closed by workers;The flue gas generated during the refining process can be treated.But after the furnace cover is opened, it is located above the furnace body, which blocks the upper part of the furnace body, affects the feeding efficiency, and after long-term use, the steel wire rope is easy to wear and break, causing safety hazards. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of steel ingot refining furnace, which can move the furnace cover away from the top of the furnace body after opening, reduce the obstruction to the top of the furnace body, facilitate the addition of material into the furnace body, improve the convenience during processing and improve the practicability.

[0004] The utility model relates to a kind of steel ingot refining furnace, including base, furnace body, furnace cover, uncovering subassembly, position adjusting component and waste gas treatment part, furnace body is installed at the top of base, position adjusting component is installed at the top of base left and right ends, position adjusting component is installed on uncovering subassembly, furnace cover is installed on uncovering subassembly, position adjusting component rear side is installed with waste gas treatment part, and the input end of waste gas treatment part is connected with furnace cover;Furnace cover is moved up and down on the top of furnace body by uncovering subassembly, realize the opening of furnace cover, position adjusting component can drive furnace cover to move backward after opening, reduce the obstruction to the top of furnace body, facilitate the addition of material into the furnace body, improve the convenience during processing and improve the practicability.

[0005] Preferably, the opening cover assembly comprises two vertical columns, two hydraulic cylinders, two chain wheels, two pulling seats, two pulling chains and two pulling blocks, the two vertical columns are located on the left and right sides of the top of the base, the outer wall of the vertical column is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the top end of the vertical column is rotatably provided with a chain wheel, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a pulling seat, the pulling seat is connected with a pulling chain, the left and right ends of the furnace cover are provided with pulling blocks, and the pulling chain is connected with the top end of the pulling block through the chain wheel; the pulling seat is pulled by starting the hydraulic cylinder, so that the pulling chain moves on the chain wheel, the furnace cover is pulled away from the top of the furnace body through the pulling block, the furnace cover is opened, the furnace cover is covered on the top of the furnace body by starting the hydraulic cylinder, the structure is firm, can withstand a large pulling force, can maintain good verticality and stability, and can withstand a large impact force without breaking.

[0006] Preferably, it also comprises two vertical rods and two limiting sliding blocks, a guide sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the vertical column, the vertical rod is installed in the guide sliding groove, and the limiting sliding block is slidingly installed in the guide sliding groove and on the outer wall of the vertical rod, and the outer wall of the limiting sliding block is fixedly connected with the pulling block; when the pulling block moves up and down, the limiting sliding block slides on the vertical rod, is limited and guided, the connection strength is enhanced, and the stability of the furnace cover during movement is ensured.

[0007] Preferably, the position adjusting assembly comprises two screw rods, two adjusting blocks, two mounting seats, two guide sliding rods, two supporting sliding blocks, two speed changers and a double-output motor, adjusting sliding grooves are formed in the left and right ends of the top of the base, the screw rods are rotatably installed in the adjusting sliding grooves, the adjusting blocks are screwed on the outer walls of the screw rods, the input end of the screw rod penetrates through the rear side wall of the base and is connected with the output end of the speed changer, the double-output motor is installed in the middle of the rear side wall of the base, the two side output ends of the double-output motor are connected with the input end of the speed changer, the mounting seat is installed at the top end of the adjusting block, the bottom end of the vertical column is connected with the top end of the mounting seat, guide grooves are formed in the outer walls of the left and right sides of the base, the guide sliding rods are installed in the guide grooves, the supporting sliding blocks are slidingly installed on the outer walls of the guide sliding rods, and the outer walls of the supporting sliding blocks are connected with the mounting seat; after the furnace cover is opened, the double-output motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate through the speed changer, so that the adjusting block slides in the adjusting sliding groove, drives the mounting seat and the vertical column to move on the top of the base, and moves the furnace cover away from above the furnace body, reduces the shielding of the top of the furnace body, facilitates adding materials into the furnace body, improves the convenience during processing, and increases the structural strength and stability when the mounting seat moves and drives the supporting sliding block to slide on the guide sliding rod.

[0008] Preferably, the exhaust gas treatment component includes two support arms, a support plate, a purification box, an exhaust pipe, and a connecting pipe. The support arms are installed on the rear side wall of the column, and the support plate is installed between the two support arms. The purification box is installed on the top of the support plate, and the exhaust pipe is installed on the top of the furnace cover. The output end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, and the upper end of the connecting pipe is set as a telescopic pipe. The output end of the connecting pipe extends into the purification box, and a liquid filling pipe is installed on the purification box. The purification liquid is input into the purification box through the liquid filling pipe. The flue gas generated during the refining process flows through the connecting pipe, enters from the input end of the connecting pipe, and is discharged into the alkaline reaction liquid. The sulfides in the flue gas react with the alkaline reaction liquid, and the gas after reaction treatment is discharged from the alkaline reaction liquid.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes two connecting pipes, a filter box, and an activated carbon adsorption screen. The connecting pipes are installed at the top left and right ends of the purification box, and the output end of the connecting pipes is connected to the filter box. An exhaust pipe is installed on the top of the filter box, and an activated carbon adsorption screen is installed inside the filter box. After the gas is discharged from the alkaline reaction solution, it is input into the filter box through the connecting pipes. The gas is then filtered again by the activated carbon adsorption screen before being discharged, which improves the reliability of use.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes two guide sprockets, with the guide sprockets rotatably mounted on the upper end of the outer wall of the column; the guide sprockets can guide the pulling chain and prevent scraping and friction with the column.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the furnace cover is moved up and down on the top of the furnace body by the opening component, so as to open the furnace cover. After opening, the position adjustment component can move the furnace cover backward, reduce the obstruction of the top of the furnace body, facilitate the addition of materials into the furnace body, improve the convenience of processing, and improve the practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rear side of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Marked in the drawing: 1, base; 2, furnace body; 3, furnace cover; 4, stand; 5, hydraulic cylinder; 6, chain wheel; 7, pulling seat; 8, pulling chain; 9, guide chain wheel; 10, pulling block; 11, screw rod; 12, adjusting block; 13, mounting seat; 14, guide slide; 15, supporting slide block; 16, transmission; 17, double output motor; 18, vertical rod; 19, limiting slide block; 20, support arm; 21, support plate; 22, purification tank; 23, smoke exhaust pipe; 24, connecting pipe; 25, liquid adding pipe; 26, communication pipe; 27, filter tank; 28, activated carbon adsorption net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] For the purpose of facilitating the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present application can be realized in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0019] As Figures 1 to 5As shown, the furnace body 2 is installed at the top end of the base 1, two columns 4 are located at the top of the base 1 on the left and right sides, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed on the outer wall of the column 4, the chain wheel 6 is rotatably installed at the top end of the column 4, the pulling seat 7 is installed at the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder 5, the pulling chain 8 is connected to the pulling seat 7, the pulling block 10 is installed at the left and right ends of the furnace cover 3, the pulling chain 8 is connected to the top end of the pulling block 10 through the chain wheel 6, the guide chain wheel 9 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the column 4, the guide sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the column 4, the vertical rod 18 is installed in the guide sliding groove, the limiting sliding block 19 is slidably installed in the guide sliding groove and on the outer wall of the vertical rod 18, the outer wall of the limiting sliding block 19 is fixedly connected to the pulling block 10, the adjusting sliding grooves are formed at the top left and right ends of the base 1, the screw rod 11 is rotatably installed in the adjusting sliding groove, the adjusting block 12 is screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod 11, the input end of the screw rod 11 is connected to the output end of the speed changer 16 through the rear wall of the base 1, the double-output motor 17 is installed in the middle of the rear wall of the base 1, the two side output ends of the double-output motor 17 are connected to the input end of the speed changer 16, the mounting seat 13 is installed at the top end of the adjusting block 12, the bottom end of the column 4 is connected to the top end of the mounting seat 13, the guide grooves are formed on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the base 1, the guide sliding rod 14 is installed in the guide groove, the supporting sliding block 15 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the guide sliding rod 14, the outer wall of the supporting sliding block 15 is connected to the mounting seat 13, the supporting arm 20 is installed on the rear wall of the column 4, the supporting plate 21 is installed between the two supporting arms 20, the purification box 22 is installed at the top end of the supporting plate 21, the smoke exhaust pipe 23 is installed at the top of the furnace cover 3, the output end of the smoke exhaust pipe 23 is connected to the connecting pipe 24, the upper end of the connecting pipe 24 is provided as an extension pipe, the output end of the connecting pipe 24 extends into the purification box 22, the liquid adding pipe 25 is arranged on the purification box 22, the communication pipes 26 are installed at the top left and right ends of the purification box 22, the filter box 27 is connected to the output end of the communication pipe 26, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the filter box 27, and the activated carbon adsorption net 28 is installed in the filter box 27;

[0020] The hydraulic cylinder 5 is activated to pull the pull seat 7, causing the pull chain 8 to move on the sprocket 6. This, in turn, pulls the furnace cover 3 off the top of the furnace body 2 via the pull block 10, thus opening the furnace cover 3. The extended hydraulic cylinder 5 can then place the furnace cover 3 on top of the furnace body 2. The guide sprocket 9 guides the pull chain 8, preventing scraping and friction with the column 4. The structure is robust, capable of withstanding significant tensile force, maintaining good verticality and stability, and withstanding substantial impact without breaking. As the pull block 10 moves up and down, it drives the limiting slider 19 to slide on the vertical rod 18, providing limiting guidance, enhancing connection strength, and ensuring the stability of the furnace cover 3 during movement. After the furnace cover 3 is opened, the dual-output motor 17 is activated, driving the screw rod 11 to rotate via the gearbox 16. This causes the adjusting block 12 to slide in the adjusting groove, moving the mounting base 13. The column 4 moves on top of the base 1, and the furnace cover 3 is moved away from the furnace body 2, reducing the obstruction of the top of the furnace body 2, making it easier to add materials into the furnace body 2 and improving the convenience of processing. When the mounting base 13 moves, it drives the support slider 15 to slide on the guide slide rod 14, which increases the structural strength and ensures stability. The purification liquid is input into the purification box 22 through the liquid addition pipe 25. The flue gas generated during the refining process enters from the input end of the connecting pipe 24 through the connecting pipe 24 and is discharged into the alkaline reaction liquid. The sulfides in the flue gas react with the alkaline reaction liquid. After the gas is treated by the reaction, it is discharged from the alkaline reaction liquid. After the gas is discharged from the alkaline reaction liquid, it is input into the filter box 27 through the connecting pipe 26. After being filtered again by the activated carbon adsorption net 28, the gas is discharged, which improves the reliability of use.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model discloses a steel ingot refining furnace. During operation, the hydraulic cylinder 5 pulls the pulling seat 7, causing the pulling chain 8 to move on the sprocket 6. This, in turn, pulls the furnace cover 3 off the top of the furnace body 2 via the pulling block 10, thus opening the furnace cover 3. The hydraulic cylinder 5 extends to place the furnace cover 3 on top of the furnace body 2. As the pulling block 10 moves up and down, it drives the limiting slider 19 to slide on the vertical rod 18, providing limiting guidance. After the furnace cover 3 is opened, the dual-output motor 17 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate via the gearbox 16, causing the adjusting block 12 to slide in the adjusting groove, thus moving the mounting seat 1... 3 and column 4 move on top of base 1, and remove furnace cover 3 above furnace body 2 to reduce obstruction of the top of furnace body 2, making it easier to add materials into furnace body 2. Purification liquid is input into purification box 22 through liquid addition pipe 25. Flue gas generated during refining flows through connecting pipe 24 and enters from the input end of connecting pipe 24, and is discharged into alkaline reaction liquid. Sulfides in flue gas react with alkaline reaction liquid. After reaction treatment, gas is discharged from alkaline reaction liquid and then input into filter box 27 through connecting pipe 26. The gas is filtered again by activated carbon adsorption net 28 before being discharged.

[0022] The gearbox 16, dual-output motor 17, and activated carbon adsorption mesh 28 of the steel ingot refining furnace of this utility model are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A steel ingot refining furnace, characterized in that, It includes a base (1), a furnace body (2), a furnace cover (3), a cover opening assembly, a position adjustment assembly, and a waste gas treatment component. The furnace body (2) is installed on the top of the base (1). Position adjustment assemblies are installed on the left and right ends of the top of the base (1). A cover opening assembly is installed on the position adjustment assembly. The furnace cover (3) is installed on the cover opening assembly. A waste gas treatment component is installed on the rear side of the position adjustment assembly. The input end of the waste gas treatment component is connected to the furnace cover (3).

2. The steel ingot refining furnace as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The opening assembly includes two columns (4), two hydraulic cylinders (5), two sprockets (6), two pull seats (7), two pull chains (8), and two pull blocks (10). The two columns (4) are located on the top left and right sides of the base (1). The hydraulic cylinders (5) are installed on the outer wall of the columns (4). The sprockets (6) are rotatably installed on the top of the columns (4). The pull seats (7) are installed on the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders (5). The pull chains (8) are connected to the pull seats (7). The pull blocks (10) are installed on the left and right ends of the furnace cover (3). The pull chains (8) pass around the sprockets (6) and connect to the top of the pull blocks (10).

3. The steel ingot refining furnace as described in claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes two vertical rods (18) and two limiting sliders (19). A guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the column (4). The vertical rod (18) is installed in the guide groove. The limiting slider (19) is slidably installed in the guide groove and slidably installed on the outer wall of the vertical rod (18). The outer wall of the limiting slider (19) is fixedly connected to the pull block (10).

4. The steel ingot refining furnace as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The position adjustment assembly includes two screw rods (11), two adjusting blocks (12), two mounting bases (13), two guide slides (14), two support sliders (15), two gearboxes (16), and a dual-output motor (17). Adjustment grooves are provided at the left and right ends of the top of the base (1). The screw rods (11) are rotatably installed in the adjustment grooves. The adjusting blocks (12) are screwed onto the outer wall of the screw rods (11). The input end of the screw rods (11) passes through the rear side wall of the base (1) and connects to the output end of the gearboxes (16). The dual-output motor (17) is installed in the middle of the rear side wall of the base (1). The output ends of the dual-output motor (17) on both sides are connected to the input end of the gearbox (16). The top of the adjusting block (12) is equipped with a mounting seat (13). The bottom end of the column (4) is connected to the top of the mounting seat (13). Guide grooves are opened on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the base (1). The guide slide rod (14) is installed in the guide groove. The support slider (15) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the guide slide rod (14). The outer wall of the support slider (15) is connected to the mounting seat (13).

5. A steel ingot refining furnace as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The exhaust gas treatment component includes two support arms (20), a support plate (21), a purification box (22), an exhaust pipe (23), and a connecting pipe (24). The support arms (20) are installed on the rear side wall of the column (4), and the support plate (21) is installed between the two support arms (20). The purification box (22) is installed on the top of the support plate (21), and the exhaust pipe (23) is installed on the top of the furnace cover (3). The output end of the exhaust pipe (23) is connected to the connecting pipe (24). The upper end of the connecting pipe (24) is set as a telescopic pipe, and the output end of the connecting pipe (24) extends into the purification box (22). A liquid adding pipe (25) is provided on the purification box (22).

6. The steel ingot refining furnace as described in claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes two connecting pipes (26), a filter box (27) and an activated carbon adsorption net (28). The top left and right ends of the purification box (22) are equipped with connecting pipes (26), the output end of the connecting pipes (26) is connected to the filter box (27), the top of the filter box (27) is equipped with an exhaust pipe, and the inside of the filter box (27) is equipped with an activated carbon adsorption net (28).

7. A steel ingot refining furnace as described in claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes two guide sprockets (9), and the guide sprockets (9) are rotatably installed on the upper end of the outer wall of the column (4).

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