Aluminum substrate feeding mechanism
By using an eccentric wheel to drive the swashplate vibration and a servo motor to adjust the angle, the problems of material accumulation and inconvenient movement in aluminum substrate feeding equipment are solved, enabling smooth material conveying and flexible equipment positioning.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing aluminum substrate feeding equipment is prone to material accumulation and blockage during feeding, and is not convenient to move or adjust angle.
The design employs an eccentric wheel to drive the inclined plate vibration, a servo motor to adjust the angle, and rollers for positioning. The eccentric wheel drives the inclined plate to rise and fall, generating vibration. Combined with the servo motor to adjust the conveyor angle, the rollers and positioning plates fix the equipment position to prevent accumulation and displacement.
It enables smooth material transport, avoids accumulation and blockage, and facilitates equipment movement and angle adjustment, improving operational flexibility and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN224022127U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of raw material transportation, in particular to an aluminum substrate feeding mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] The aluminum substrate is a metal-based copper-clad plate with good heat dissipation function, and a single-sided plate is generally composed of three layers, namely a circuit layer (copper foil), an insulating layer and a metal base layer. The aluminum substrate feeding equipment is a feeding equipment for conveying aluminum substrates during aluminum substrate processing. The feeding equipment can complete the conveying operation of multiple groups of aluminum substrate raw materials.
[0003] A feeding equipment for aluminum substrate production is disclosed on the Chinese patent network with the publication number CN219884803U, which comprises a feeding base, a feeding device, and a transmission device. The bottom of the feeding base is connected to the ground. The feeding base comprises an arc-shaped groove, a slope, a feeding slope, a fixed arm, and a sliding groove. The top of the base is provided with a feeding slope. The front of the base is provided with an arc-shaped groove. The bottom of the arc-shaped groove is connected to the slope. The base is provided with a sliding groove near the bottom. The top of the feeding slope is provided with an elastic spring. The top end of the elastic spring is provided with a feeding sheet. The top of the feeding base is provided with a feeding device. The front of the feeding base is provided with a transmission device. The feeding angle of the traditional feeding equipment for aluminum substrate processing is fixed, which makes it difficult for the user to adjust the feeding angle of the aluminum substrate.
[0004] The device in this scheme relies only on the elasticity of the spring to transport the material on the inclined plate to the conveying belt of the conveyor when the material is fed. However, since there is no driving mechanism, the material will accumulate on the inclined plate when too much material falls on it, causing the inclined plate to not vibrate, resulting in blockage and feeding failure. In addition, the device is not convenient to move, so there are certain drawbacks.
[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the application provides an aluminum substrate feeding mechanism. Practical new type content
[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide an aluminum substrate feeding mechanism to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an aluminium substrate feeding mechanism, including the bottom of four corner places of base all is equipped with the gyro wheel, one end of the top of base is equipped with the feeding device, the outside one side of feeding device is equipped with the feeding port, the inside bottom of feeding device four corner places all is equipped with the return spring, the top of return spring is equipped with the support frame, the top of support frame is equipped with the inclined plate in common, the outside between support frame is equipped with the connecting plate in common, the inside bottom of feeding device and between two support frames is equipped with the driving motor, the output shaft of driving motor and below connecting plate is equipped with the eccentric wheel, the outside of feeding device and below feeding port is equipped with the adjusting plate, the top of adjusting plate is equipped with the conveyer.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is provided with a limiting cylinder, the inside bottom of the feeding device and below the two support frames is provided with a limiting rod, and one end of the top of the limiting rod penetrates through the inside of the limiting cylinder and then penetrates into the inside of the support frame.
[0009] Preferably, the outside of the inclined plate and the inside wall of the feeding device are slidingly connected, and one end of the inclined plate penetrates through the feeding port and extends to the outside of the feeding device.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the outside of the adjusting plate and the outside of the feeding device are rotatably connected, and the conveying belt on the conveyer on the top of the adjusting plate is below the inclined plate.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the outside of the adjusting plate and the outside of the feeding device are rotatably connected, and the conveying belt on the conveyer on the top of the adjusting plate is below the inclined plate.
[0012] Preferably, the outside of the fixing frame is provided with a limiting groove, and the outside of the movable block is provided with a cylindrical block.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the outside of the cylindrical block is provided with a movable frame, and one end of the top of the movable frame and one end of the bottom of the adjusting plate are rotatably connected.
[0014] Preferably, the top of the two longer sides of the base is symmetrically provided with a second threaded rod, one end of the bottom of the second threaded rod penetrates through the base and is provided with a positioning plate, and the outer ring surface of the second threaded rod and the inside of the base are threadedly connected, and the top of the second threaded rod is provided with a handle.
[0015] To sum up, the application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0016] The aluminum substrate feeding mechanism drives the inclined plate to cyclically lift and lower to generate vibration through the cyclic rotation of the eccentric wheel, facilitating the shaking and conveying of materials accumulated on the inclined plate to the conveying belt of the conveyor, the movement of the movable block outside the first threaded rod synchronously drives the two cylindrical blocks outside to slide inside the corresponding two limiting grooves, the movement of the two cylindrical blocks synchronously drives the movement of the movable frame, and since the movable frame is rotationally connected with the two cylindrical blocks and the bottom of the adjusting plate, the angle of the adjusting plate can be adjusted, facilitating the feeding operation by adjusting the different angles of the conveyor, and the device is positioned and fixed by the two groups of positioning plates after being moved to the specified position by the rollers, avoiding displacement during use, and facilitating operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 1 schematic diagram of the internal structure;
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 2 schematic diagram of the partial structure;
[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 3 schematic diagram of the partial structure;
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 2 schematic diagram of the partial structure;
[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 1 schematic diagram of the partial structure.
[0023] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1, base; 2, roller; 3, feeding device; 301, feeding port; 4, return spring; 5, support frame; 6, inclined plate; 7, connecting plate; 8, driving motor; 9, eccentric wheel; 10, adjusting plate; 11, conveyor; 12, limiting cylinder; 13, limiting rod; 14, fixed frame; 1401, limiting groove; 15, first threaded rod; 16, servo motor; 17, movable block; 18, cylindrical block; 19, movable frame; 20, second threaded rod; 21, positioning plate; 22, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the Figure 1 - Figure 6 The application will be further described in detail.
[0025] An aluminum substrate feeding mechanism, as described above Figure 1 - Figure 6 The device includes a base 1, with rollers 2 installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1. A feeding device 3 is installed at one end of the top of the base 1. A feeding port 301 is opened on the outer side of the feeding device 3. A return spring 4 is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the inner side of the feeding device 3. A support frame 5 is installed on the top of the return spring 4. An inclined plate 6 is installed on the top of the support frame 5. A connecting plate 7 is installed between the outer sides of the support frame 5. A drive motor 8 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the feeding device 3 and between the two support frames 5. An eccentric wheel 9 is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 8 and below the connecting plate 7. An adjusting plate 10 is installed on the outer side of the feeding device 3 and below the feeding port 301. A conveyor 11 is installed on the top of the adjusting plate 10.
[0026] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 4 The bottom of the support frame 5 is equipped with a limiting cylinder 12. The bottom two ends of the inner side of the feeding device 3 and below the two support frames 5 are equipped with limiting rods 13. The top end of the limiting rod 13 passes through the inside of the limiting cylinder 12 and then through the inside of the support frame 5. When the eccentric wheel 9 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 8, it continuously squeezes the connecting plate 7. When the connecting plate 7 rises, the four return springs are stretched 4 times in sync. Thus, the cyclic rotation of the eccentric wheel 9 drives the inclined plate 6 to rise and fall in cycles, thereby generating vibration. This facilitates the shaking and conveying of the material that has accumulated on the inclined plate 6. At the same time, when the inclined plate 6 and the two support frames 5 rise and fall, the two support frames 5 slide along the outside of the two limiting rods 13 respectively, thereby increasing the stability of the rising and falling of the inclined plate 6. The outside of the inclined plate 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding device 3, and one end of the inclined plate 6 passes through the feeding port 301 and extends to the outside of the feeding device 3, thereby facilitating the shaking and conveying of the material on top of the inclined plate 6 for feeding operations when it vibrates.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 One end of the adjusting plate 10 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the feeding device 3, so that different angle conveying operations can be achieved by adjusting the angle of the adjusting plate 10. The conveyor belt on the conveyor 11 at the top of the adjusting plate 10 is located below the inclined plate 6, so that when the inclined plate 6 vibrates, the material on its top is shaken onto the conveyor belt of the conveyor 11.
[0028] Reference Figure 5The top of the base 1 is provided with a fixed frame 14 at one end away from the feeding device 3, a first threaded rod 15 is arranged between the two narrow side walls in the interior of the fixed frame 14, a servo motor 16 is arranged on the outer narrow side of the fixed frame 14, one end of the first threaded rod 15 penetrates through the outer part of the fixed frame 14 and is connected with the output shaft of the servo motor 16, the first threaded rod 15 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 16, and a movable block 17 is arranged on the outer part of the first threaded rod 15.
[0029] With reference to Figure 5 The two wide side walls of the outer part of the fixed frame 14 are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves 1401, and the two ends of the outer part of the movable block 17 and located in the interiors of the two limiting grooves 1401 are both provided with a cylindrical block 18, when the movable block 17 moves in the outer part of the first threaded rod 15, the two cylindrical blocks 18 in the outer part are simultaneously driven to slide in the interiors of the corresponding two limiting grooves 1401, so that the stability of the movement of the movable block 17 is increased, the outer end of the two cylindrical blocks 18 is commonly provided with a movable frame 19, the top end of the movable frame 19 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the adjusting plate 10, the two cylindrical blocks 18 are simultaneously driven to move when the movable frame 19 moves, and since the movable frame 19 is rotatably connected with the two cylindrical blocks 18 and the bottom of the adjusting plate 10, the angle of the adjusting plate 10 is adjusted, so that the feeding operation is facilitated by adjusting the different angles of the conveyor 11.
[0030] With reference to Figure 6 The two longer edges of the top of the base 1 are symmetrically provided with a second threaded rod 20, one end of the bottom of the second threaded rod 20 penetrates through the base 1 and is provided with a positioning plate 21, and the outer ring surface of the second threaded rod 20 is threadedly connected with the interior of the base 1, and the top of the second threaded rod 20 is provided with a handle 22, the second threaded rod 20 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 22, so that the positioning plate 21 is lowered and attached to the bottom, so that the device is positioned and fixed by the two positioning plates 21 after the device is moved to the specified position by the roller 2, so that displacement is avoided during use.
[0031] The implementation principle of the aluminum substrate feeding mechanism is as follows: in the process of feeding of aluminum substrate production, the driving motor 8 is preferably YE2132M-4 type, the servo motor 16 is preferably HBS57 type, the driving motor 8, the servo motor 16 and the conveyor 11 are electrically connected with an external power supply through switches, the material is fed to the inclined plate 6 through the top of the feeding device 3, the driving motor 8 is started through the switch, the driving motor 8 drives the eccentric wheel 9 to rotate, the connecting plate 7 can be continuously extruded, the four reset springs 4 are stretched synchronously when the connecting plate 7 rises, so that the inclined plate 6 is driven to cyclically rise and fall through the cyclic rotation of the eccentric wheel 9 to generate vibration, the material accumulated on the inclined plate 6 is shaken and conveyed to the conveying belt of the conveyor 11, when the inclined plate 6 and the two supporting frames 5 rise and fall, the two supporting frames 5 slide along the outside of the two limiting rods 13 respectively, so that the stability of the rising and falling of the inclined plate 6 is increased, the servo motor 16 is started through the switch, the servo motor 16 can drive the first threaded rod 15 to rotate, when the first threaded rod 15 rotates, the movable block 17 outside the first threaded rod 15 moves, when the movable block 17 moves outside the first threaded rod 15, the two cylindrical blocks 18 outside the movable block 17 slide in the corresponding two limiting grooves 1401, so that the stability of the movement of the movable block 17 is increased, when the two cylindrical blocks 18 move, the movable frame 19 moves synchronously, and since the movable frame 19 is rotationally connected with the two cylindrical blocks 18 and the bottom of the adjusting plate 10, the angle of the adjusting plate 10 is adjusted, so that the feeding operation is facilitated by adjusting the different angles of the conveyor 11, the second threaded rod 20 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the handle 22, so that the positioning plate 21 is lowered to be close to the ground, so that the device is positioned and fixed through the two groups of positioning plates 21 after the device is moved to the specified position through the rollers 2, displacement is avoided during use, the angle of the second threaded rod 20 outside is 20 degrees, and the thread self-locking condition satisfies the following formula calculation: self-locking condition = friction coefficient * tan (spiral angle) >= 1.
[0032] Finally, it should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection" and "connection" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0033] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment in the drawing, only relates to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, in the case of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.
[0034] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application have, and not for limiting the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
[0035] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not limited by the scope of protection of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape, principle of the present application, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. An aluminum substrate feeding mechanism, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Rollers (2) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1). A feeding device (3) is installed at one end of the top of the base (1). A feeding port (301) is opened on the outer side of the feeding device (3). A return spring (4) is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the inner side of the feeding device (3). A support frame (5) is installed on the top of the return spring (4). An inclined plate (6) is installed on the top of the support frame (5). A connecting plate (7) is installed between the outer sides of the support frame (5). A drive motor (8) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the feeding device (3) and between the two support frames (5). An eccentric wheel (9) is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (8) and below the connecting plate (7). An adjusting plate (10) is installed on the outside of the feeding device (3) and below the feeding port (301). A conveyor (11) is installed on the top of the adjusting plate (10).
2. The aluminum substrate feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (5) is equipped with a limiting cylinder (12), and the bottom two ends of the inner side of the feeding device (3) and below the two support frames (5) are equipped with limiting rods (13). The top end of the limiting rod (13) passes through the inside of the limiting cylinder (12) and then through the inside of the support frame (5).
3. The aluminum substrate feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the inclined plate (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding device (3), and one end of the inclined plate (6) passes through the feed port (301) and extends to the outside of the feeding device (3).
4. The aluminum substrate feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: One outer end of the adjusting plate (10) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the feeding device (3), and the conveyor belt on the conveyor (11) at the top of the adjusting plate (10) is located below the inclined plate (6).
5. The aluminum substrate feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed frame (14) is installed at the top of the base (1) away from the feeding device (3). A first threaded rod (15) is installed between the narrower inner side walls of the fixed frame (14). A servo motor (16) is installed on the narrower outer side of the fixed frame (14). One end of the first threaded rod (15) extends through the outside of the fixed frame (14) and is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (16). A movable block (17) is installed on the outside of the first threaded rod (15).
6. The aluminum substrate feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed frame (14) has symmetrically provided limiting grooves (1401) on its wider outer sides. The movable block (17) has cylindrical blocks (18) installed at both ends of its outer side and inside the two limiting grooves (1401).
7. The aluminum substrate feeding mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two cylindrical blocks (18) are connected by a movable frame (19) at one of their outer ends. The top end of the movable frame (19) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the adjusting plate (10).
8. The aluminum substrate feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has two long edges at the top symmetrically fitted with second threaded rods (20). The bottom end of the second threaded rod (20) passes through the base (1) and is fitted with a positioning plate (21). The outer ring surface of the second threaded rod (20) is threadedly connected to the inside of the base (1). The top of the second threaded rod (20) is fitted with a throttle (22).