Rice breeding box with temperature adjusting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice breeding box with a temperature adjusting structure, and belongs to the technical field of rice breeding, the rice breeding box comprises a heat preservation assembly, a placing assembly, a feeding assembly, a uniform scraping assembly and a heating assembly, the heat preservation assembly comprises a heat preservation box, two air outlet pipes are arranged on one side of the heat preservation box, and the placing assembly comprises two rotating rollers; according to the device, seeds are poured on the surface of the rotating placing belt, the scraper blade can scrape the stacked seeds into a layer and flatly lay the seeds on the surface of the placing belt, then the blower and the heating net are controlled to work, hot air entering the ventilation groove moves to the position below the seeds, and hot air blown to the position above the placing belt is blown to the upper portions of the seeds. According to the seed germination device, seeds can be uniformly heated, the seeds can quickly reach a proper temperature, and a plurality of temperature sensors can be used for monitoring the temperature in the heat preservation box, so that the seeds can smoothly germinate at the proper temperature in a high-quality manner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of rice breeding technology, specifically relating to a rice breeding box with a temperature regulation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Rice is the world's second most important crop in terms of cultivated area and total yield, after wheat. my country's rice cultivation area is second only to India, and rice is a major food crop in my country. In the rice cultivation process, seed germination is a crucial step. Rice seed germination is the result of the interaction between internal seed factors and the environment. The internal factor affecting seed germination is seed quality, while the environmental factors are temperature, moisture, and oxygen during soaking and germination.

[0003] Farmers often use direct field breeding or simple equipment to assist in rice breeding. These methods are not very effective in controlling temperature and have a certain impact on the germination rate of rice. Therefore, a rice breeding box with a temperature regulation structure is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rice breeding box with a temperature-regulating structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rice breeding box with a temperature-regulating structure, comprising a heat preservation component, a placement component, a feeding component, a scraping component, and a heating component. The heat preservation component includes a heat preservation box, with two air outlet pipes on one side of the heat preservation box. The placement component includes two rotating rollers, which are rotatably connected inside the heat preservation box. The back of one of the rotating rollers is connected to a motor, which is connected to the back of the heat preservation box. The two rotating rollers are externally connected to the same placement belt, which has several ventilation slots. Several temperature sensors are provided on the front and back of the placement belt.

[0006] The feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe connected inside the insulation box, and the top of the feeding pipe is hinged to the door panel via a hinge.

[0007] The scraping assembly includes several electric push rods connected inside the insulation box. The bottom ends of the electric push rods are connected to the same scraper, which is located between the shell and the feed pipe.

[0008] The heating component includes a housing connected to one side of the insulation box. A blower and a heating grid are connected inside the housing. A dustproof net is provided on one side of the housing, and an air outlet is provided on the other side of the housing. The position of the air outlet corresponds to the position of the ventilation slot.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the insulated box is connected to the spraying component, which is located directly above the placement belt and on the side of the scraper near the shell.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the air outlet duct is located below the placement strip and on one side of the housing.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the insulated box is connected to a collection chamber located below the placement belt, the back of the insulated box is connected to a drain pipe, the front of the insulated box is provided with an observation window, and the front of the insulated box is provided with a baffle.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the ventilation slot is located between several temperature sensors.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the heating element is positioned between the blower and the air outlet, and the blower is positioned between the dustproof mesh and the heating element.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] In this invention, seeds are poured into the feed pipe and fall onto the surface of the placement belt. At the same time, the rotating placement belt moves the seeds toward the scraper. The scraper can scrape the piled-up seeds into a layer and spread them evenly on the surface of the placement belt. Then, the blower and heating mesh are controlled to operate, and the hot air entering the ventilation slot moves to the part below the seeds and blows the hot air above the placement belt onto the upper part of the seeds, so that the seeds can be heated evenly and quickly reach the appropriate temperature. Several temperature sensors can monitor the temperature inside the heat preservation box, so that the seeds can germinate smoothly and with high quality at the appropriate temperature.

[0016] This invention features an electric push rod and a scraper. The electric push rod is controlled to move, allowing the scraper to be adjusted according to the size of the seeds, thus improving the adaptability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from the front view;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a frontal three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a side-view perspective sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a top-view three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Insulation component; 11. Insulation box; 12. Air outlet duct; 13. Collection chamber; 14. Drain pipe; 15. Observation window; 16. Baffle; 2. Placement component; 21. Rotating roller; 22. Placement belt; 23. Ventilation slot; 24. Temperature sensor; 25. Motor; 3. Feeding component; 31. Feeding pipe; 32. Door panel; 4. Scraping component; 41. Electric push rod; 42. Scraper; 5. Heating component; 51. Housing; 52. Blower; 53. Heating grid; 54. Air outlet; 55. Dustproof net; 6. Spraying component. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0024] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a rice breeding box with a temperature regulation structure, including a heat preservation component 1, a placement component 2, a feeding component 3, a scraping component 4, and a heating component 5. The heat preservation component 1 includes a heat preservation box 11, and two air outlet pipes 12 are provided on one side of the heat preservation box 11. The placement component 2 includes two rotating rollers 21, which are rotatably connected inside the heat preservation box 11. The back of one of the rotating rollers 21 is connected to a motor 25, which is connected to the back of the heat preservation box 11. The two rotating rollers 21 are externally connected to the same placement belt 22. Several ventilation slots 23 are opened in the placement belt 22. Several temperature sensors 24 are provided on the front and back of the placement belt 22.

[0026] The feeding assembly 3 includes a feeding pipe 31, which is connected inside the insulation box 11. The top of the feeding pipe 31 is hinged to the door panel 32 via a hinge.

[0027] The scraping assembly 4 includes several electric push rods 41 connected inside the insulation box 11. The bottom ends of the electric push rods 41 are connected to the same scraper 42, which is located between the housing 51 and the feed pipe 31.

[0028] The heating component 5 includes a housing 51, which is connected to one side of the insulation box 11. A blower 52 and a heating grid 53 are connected inside the housing 51. A dustproof net 55 is provided on one side of the housing 51, and an air outlet 54 is provided on the other side of the housing 51. The position of the air outlet 54 corresponds to the position of the ventilation slot 23.

[0029] The insulated box 11 is connected to the spraying component 6, which is located directly above the placement belt 22. The spraying component 6 is located on the side of the scraper 42 near the shell 51. By setting the scraper 42, the scraper 42 can scrape the seeds on the placement belt 22 into a thin layer.

[0030] The air outlet 12 is located below the placement belt 22 and on one side of the shell 51 in the yard. The heat preservation box 11 is connected to the collection chamber 13, which is located below the placement belt 22. The back of the heat preservation box 11 is connected to the drain pipe 14. The front of the heat preservation box 11 is provided with an observation window 15 and a baffle 16. By setting the observation window 15, the germination status of the seeds on the placement belt 22 can be observed through the observation window 15.

[0031] Ventilation slot 23 is located between several temperature sensors 24 at the front and rear. By setting temperature sensors 24, several temperature sensors 24 can monitor the temperature inside the insulation box 11.

[0032] The heating element 53 is located between the blower 52 and the air outlet 54. The blower 52 is located between the dustproof net 55 and the heating element 53. By setting the dustproof net 55, the dustproof net 55 can block dust in the outside air.

[0033] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When the device needs to be used, the electric push rod 41 is controlled to work. The working electric push rod 41 drives the scraper 42 to move to a suitable position, opens the door panel 32, and then pours the seeds into the feed pipe 31, where they fall onto the surface of the placement belt 22. The motor 25 is then controlled to work, driving one of the rotating rollers 21 to rotate. The rotating roller 21 drives the other rotating roller 21 to rotate synchronously through the placement belt 22. At the same time, the rotating placement belt 22 drives the seeds to move towards the scraper 42. When the seeds come into contact with the scraper 42, the scraper 42 can scrape the piled-up seeds into a layer and spread them evenly on the surface of the placement belt 22. Then, the blower 52 and the heating mesh 53 are controlled to work, generating hot air, which is blown into several ventilation slots 23. In the space above the placement belt 22, the width of the ventilation slot 23 is smaller than the size of the seeds, making it difficult for the seeds to fall into the ventilation slot 23. The hot air entering the ventilation slot 23 moves to the part below the seeds and blows the hot air above the placement belt 22 onto the upper part of the seeds, so that the seeds can be heated evenly and quickly reach the appropriate temperature. The hot air blown over the seeds is discharged from the air outlet 12. During this process, several temperature sensors 24 can monitor the temperature inside the heat preservation box 11, and the staff can also spray liquid onto the seeds laid flat on the placement belt 22 through the sprayer 6. After the seeds have germinated, the motor 25 continues to work, and the germinated seeds fall into the collection chamber 13. Then, the baffle 16 is opened, and the germinated seeds in the collection chamber 13 can be taken out.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice breeding box with a temperature-regulating structure, comprising a heat-insulating component (1), a placement component (2), a feeding component (3), a scraping component (4), and a heating component (5), characterized in that: The insulation component (1) includes an insulation box (11), and two air outlet pipes (12) are provided on one side of the insulation box (11). The placement component (2) includes two rotating rollers (21), which are rotatably connected inside the insulation box (11). The back of one of the rotating rollers (21) is connected to a motor (25), which is connected to the back of the insulation box (11). The two rotating rollers (21) are externally connected to the same placement belt (22). Several ventilation slots (23) are opened in the placement belt (22). Several temperature sensors (24) are provided on the front and back of the placement belt (22). The feeding assembly (3) includes a feeding pipe (31), which is connected inside the insulation box (11). The top of the feeding pipe (31) is hinged to the door panel (32) by a hinge. The scraping assembly (4) includes several electric push rods (41), which are connected inside the heat preservation box (11). The bottom ends of the electric push rods (41) are connected to the same scraper (42), which is located between the housing (51) and the feed pipe (31). The heating component (5) includes a housing (51) connected to one side of the heat preservation box (11). A blower (52) and a heating grid (53) are connected inside the housing (51). A dustproof net (55) is provided on one side of the housing (51). An air outlet (54) is provided on the other side of the housing (51). The position of the air outlet (54) corresponds to the position of the ventilation slot (23).

2. The rice breeding box with a temperature-regulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulated box (11) is connected to the spraying component (6), which is located directly above the placement belt (22) and is located on the side of the scraper (42) near the shell (51).

3. A rice breeding box with a temperature-regulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet pipe (12) is located below the placement belt (22) and is located on one side of the housing (51).

4. A rice breeding box with a temperature-regulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulated box (11) is connected to a collection chamber (13), which is located below the placement belt (22). The back of the insulated box (11) is connected to a drain pipe (14). The front of the insulated box (11) is provided with an observation window (15) and a baffle (16).

5. A rice breeding box with a temperature-regulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation slot (23) is located between several temperature sensors (24) at the front and rear.

6. A rice breeding box with a temperature-regulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mesh (53) is located between the blower (52) and the air outlet (54), and the blower (52) is located between the dustproof mesh (55) and the heating mesh (53).

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