Equidistant ditching and ridging machine for konjak planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of furrowing and ridging machines, in particular to an equidistant furrowing and ridging machine for konjak planting, which comprises a support component, the support component consists of two cross beam plates and support plates, the cross beam plates are fixedly mounted on an external furrowing vehicle, the support plates are fixedly mounted at the ends of the two cross beam plates, and first cylinders are fixedly mounted on plate bodies at the ends of the support plates. A horizontal plate is arranged at the tail end of a telescopic shaft of the first air cylinder, the horizontal plate is slidably connected with the supporting plate, a left second air cylinder and a right second air cylinder are fixedly installed on the horizontal plate, and a ditching assembly is arranged on the two second air cylinders and comprises a center plate fixedly installed at the tail end of a telescopic shaft of the second air cylinder; a front cross beam rod and a rear cross beam rod are fixedly installed on the two center plates, a plurality of vertical columns are detachably connected to the bottom of the cross beam rod located on the front side, and ditching plow harrows are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the vertical columns. According to the utility model, the spacing can be adjusted, the furrowing and ridging distance after adjustment can be ensured to be constant, and the furrowing and ridging device is convenient to use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to furrower ridger technical field, concretely relates to the equidistance furrower ridger of konjak planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an important economic crop, konjak is widely planted in many places in China. Konjak growth has certain requirements for soil conditions. Furrower ridging operation can improve soil aeration and drainage, creating a good environment for konjak growth.

[0003] At present, there are mainly two ways of traditional furrower ridging operation: one is manual furrower ridging. This way has high labor intensity and low efficiency, and it is difficult to meet the demand of large-scale planting. Manual operation cannot guarantee the equidistance and standardization of furrower ridging, affecting the planting density and growth consistency of konjak. The second is to use some general furrower ridgers. These machines are often not designed for the special needs of konjak planting, such as not being able to accurately control the furrowing depth and ridge distance, and not being able to adapt to the special requirements of konjak planting row spacing and planting depth, resulting in poor planting effect and affecting the yield and quality of konjak. In view of this, we propose the equidistance furrower ridger for konjak planting. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing equidistance furrower ridger for konjak planting to solve the defects proposed in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] The equidistance furrower ridger for konjak planting comprises a support assembly, the support assembly is composed of two horizontally mounted beam plates on the furrowing vehicle and support plates fixedly installed at the ends of the two horizontally mounted beam plates, a first air cylinder is fixedly installed on the end plate body of the support plate, a horizontal plate is arranged at the end of the telescopic shaft of the first air cylinder, the horizontal plate and the support plate are slidably connected, two second air cylinders are fixedly installed on the horizontal plate and symmetrically arranged, a furrowing assembly is arranged on the two second air cylinders, the furrowing assembly comprises a center plate fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the second air cylinder, two horizontally mounted beam rods are fixedly installed on the two center plates and symmetrically arranged, a plurality of vertical columns are detachably connected to the bottom of the horizontally mounted beam rod on the front side, and a furrowing plow is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical column.

[0007] Preferably, the support plate is provided with a sliding hole arranged along the length direction of the support plate, and the telescopic shaft of the second air cylinder penetrates out of the sliding hole and is slidably connected with the sliding hole.

[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly provided with two front and rear symmetrical guide rails, and the upper surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly provided with two left and right symmetrical sliding strips, and the sliding strips are in sliding connection with the guide rails.

[0009] Preferably, the guide rail is provided with a sliding groove arranged along the length direction of the guide rail, and the end plate body of the sliding strip is located in the sliding groove and in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, the end plate body of the horizontal plate is fixedly provided with a side plate, the end of the telescopic shaft of the first air cylinder is fixedly provided with a steel plate, and the side plate is detachably arranged on the side surface of the steel plate.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the telescopic shaft of the second air cylinder is fixedly provided with a bolt plate, and the center plate is detachably arranged on the bottom surface of the bolt plate.

[0012] Preferably, the top end of the vertical column is fixedly provided with a first rectangular sleeve, the rear surface of the first rectangular sleeve is fixedly provided with a fixed rod, the rear end of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a second rectangular sleeve, the first rectangular sleeve and the second rectangular sleeve are sleeved on the two beam rods respectively, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the beam rods, the first rectangular sleeve and the second rectangular sleeve, and the first rectangular sleeve and the second rectangular sleeve are connected with the beam rods through fastening bolts, and nuts are threadedly connected on the fastening bolts.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end column body of the vertical column and the second rectangular sleeve are fixedly provided with an inclined compression-resistant rod, and the vertical column, the fixed rod and the inclined compression-resistant rod form a triangle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a support assembly which is composed of a beam plate and a support plate, and is matched with a first air cylinder, a horizontal plate, a sliding hole, a guide rail and a sliding strip, so that the device can be stably installed on a ditching vehicle, and the ditching assembly can be flexibly adjusted in height and horizontal position, thereby adapting to different working environments and ditching requirements.

[0016] 2. The first air cylinder can drive the ditching ploughs to move, so that in the ditching process, one of the ditching ploughs at the end is inserted into a previously formed ditch, and the distance between the adjacent two ditch bodies in each ditching process is equal, so that equidistant ditching and ridging can be realized.

[0017] 3, the utility model discloses the connection of second air cylinder and ditching subassembly and the design of beam bar, vertical column and ditching plough in ditching subassembly, realize the effective execution of ditching action, utilize first rectangular sleeve, second rectangular sleeve, fixed link, inclined compression-resistant link and fastening bolt and other structures, realize the detachable connection and interval adjustment between ditching plough and beam bar, convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is explosion structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is explosion structure schematic diagram of support subassembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is explosion structure schematic diagram of ditching subassembly of the utility model;

[0022] The meaning of each reference numeral in the drawing is as follows:

[0023] 1, support subassembly;10, beam plate;11, support plate;12, sliding hole;13, guide rail;131, sliding groove;14, first air cylinder;141, steel plate;15, horizontal plate;151, sliding bar;16, side plate;17, second air cylinder;171, bolt plate;

[0024] 2, ditching subassembly;20, beam bar;201, through hole;21, center plate;22, first rectangular sleeve;23, vertical column;24, ditching plough;25, fixed link;26, second rectangular sleeve;27, inclined compression-resistant link;28, fastening bolt;281, nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: equal-interval ditching ridger for konjak planting, including support subassembly 1, support subassembly 1 is composed of two fixed installations in the beam plate 10 of outer ditching car and the support plate 11 of fixed installation in the end of two beam plates 10, so that the device can be stably installed on outer ditching car, provide reliable support foundation for entire equipment, ensure the stability of equipment when subsequent operation.

[0027] Specifically, the end plate body of the support plate 11 is fixedly installed with the first air cylinder 14, the telescopic shaft of the first air cylinder 14 is provided with the horizontal plate 15, the horizontal plate 15 is in sliding connection with the support plate 11, the horizontal plate 15 is fixedly installed with the left and right two second air cylinders 17 which are symmetrical to each other, the two second air cylinders 17 are provided with the ditching assembly 2, so that the horizontal plate 15 can be driven by the first air cylinder 14 to move horizontally along the support plate 11 stably, thereby flexibly adjusting the working range of the ditching assembly 2 in the horizontal position to adapt to different ditching requirements.

[0028] Specifically, the ditching assembly 2 includes the center plate 21 fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the second air cylinder 17, the front and rear two cross beams 20 which are symmetrical to each other are fixedly installed on the two center plates 21, the bottom of the cross beam 20 located on the front side is detachably connected with a plurality of vertical columns 23, and the bottom end of the vertical column 23 is fixedly installed with the ditching plow 24, so that the ditching plow 24 can be inserted into the soil to perform the ditching operation.

[0029] In the embodiment, the support plate 11 is provided with the sliding hole 12 arranged along the length direction of the support plate 11, the telescopic shaft of the second air cylinder 17 penetrates out of the sliding hole 12 and is in sliding connection with the sliding hole 12, so that the telescopic shaft of the second air cylinder 17 can normally move left and right within a certain range to perform the position adjusting operation.

[0030] Specifically, the upper surface of the support plate 11 is fixedly installed with the front and rear two guide rails 13 which are symmetrical to each other, the upper surface of the horizontal plate 15 is fixedly installed with the left and right two sliding strips 151 which are symmetrical to each other, the sliding strip 151 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 13, the guide rail 13 is provided with the sliding groove 131 arranged along the length direction of the guide rail 13, and the end plate body of the sliding strip 151 is located in the sliding groove 131 and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 131, so that the horizontal plate 15 is more stable when moving horizontally.

[0031] Further, the end plate body of the horizontal plate 15 is fixedly installed with the side plate 16, the end of the telescopic shaft of the first air cylinder 14 is fixedly installed with the steel plate 141, the side plate 16 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the steel plate 141 through a plurality of fastening bolts, the end of the telescopic shaft of the second air cylinder 17 is fixedly installed with the bolt plate 171, and the center plate 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bolt plate 171 through a plurality of fastening bolts, thereby facilitating the fixed installation operation.

[0032] Further, the top end of the vertical column 23 is fixedly installed with a first rectangular sleeve 22, the rear side of the first rectangular sleeve 22 is fixedly installed with a fixed rod 25, the rear end of the fixed rod 25 is fixedly installed with a second rectangular sleeve 26, the first rectangular sleeve 22 and the second rectangular sleeve 26 are sleeved on the two beam rods 20, a plurality of through holes 201 are arranged on the beam rod 20, the first rectangular sleeve 22 and the second rectangular sleeve 26, the first rectangular sleeve 22 and the second rectangular sleeve 26 are connected with the beam rod 20 through the fastening bolts 28, the fastening bolts 28 are threadedly connected with the nuts 281, specifically, the number of the through holes 201 on the beam rod 20 is between 20 and 30, the number of the through holes 201 on the first rectangular sleeve 22 and the second rectangular sleeve 26 is two, so that the distance between the two adjacent ditching harrows 24 can be adjusted by sliding the first rectangular sleeve 22 and the second rectangular sleeve 26 during use, the distance between the two adjacent ditches can be adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the first rectangular sleeve 22 and the second rectangular sleeve 26 are fixed by using the fastening bolts 28 and the nuts 281, and the fixing operation is completed.

[0033] It is worth noting that the bottom end of the vertical column 23 and the second rectangular sleeve 26 are fixedly installed with an inclined compression-resistant rod 27, the vertical column 23, the fixed rod 25 and the inclined compression-resistant rod 27 form a triangle, the stability principle of the triangle is used, the compression resistance of the connection part of the vertical column 23 and the beam rod 20 is greatly enhanced, the ditching harrow 24 can withstand a large resistance from the soil during the ditching operation, the ditching operation is smoothly performed, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

[0034] It is worth noting that after the ditching is performed, each subsequent ditching operation is performed by inserting one of the ditching harrows 24 located at the end into a previously opened ditch and moving along the ditch, at this time, the distance between the two adjacent ditches during each ditching operation can be ensured to be constant, the effect of equidistant ditching and ridging is achieved, specifically, the first cylinder 14 can be used to drive the ditching harrow 24 to move, so that the ditching harrow 24 located at the end can be more smoothly inserted into a previously opened ditch, and subsequent equidistant ditching operation is performed.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the first cylinder 14 and the second cylinder 17 and other components involved in the utility model are all general standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of which are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods, all electrical components in the above-mentioned device, power elements, electrical components and adapted controllers and power sources are connected through wires, the specific connection means should be referred to the working principle in the utility model, the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in the order of operation, and the detailed connection means is a known technology in the art.

[0036] The equidistance ditching and ridging machine for konjak planting is used, two cross beam plates 10 are fixedly installed on an external ditching vehicle, the supporting plate 11 stably supports the equipment, then, according to the ditching requirement, the first cylinder 14 is started, the telescopic shaft drives the horizontal plate 15, the sliding strip 151 slides in the guide rail 13 and the sliding groove 131, the horizontal plate 15 is horizontally moved along the supporting plate 11 stably, and the horizontal operation range of the ditching assembly 2 is adjusted in this way.

[0037] If it is required to adjust the distance between the adjacent ditching plows 24, the fastening bolts 28 on the first rectangular sleeve 22 and the second rectangular sleeve 26 are loosened, the first rectangular sleeve 22 and the second rectangular sleeve 26 are slid on the cross beam rod 20, the distance adjustment is realized through different combinations of the two through holes 201 on the first rectangular sleeve 22 and the second rectangular sleeve 26 and the through holes 201 on the cross beam rod 20, and after the completion, the fastening bolts 28 and the nuts 281 are tightened again.

[0038] After the horizontal position is adjusted, the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder 17 slides in the sliding hole 12, the center plate 21 and the cross beam rod 20, the vertical column 23 and the ditching plow 24 connected with the center plate 21 are driven to move up and down, and the ditching depth is determined.

[0039] The operation starts, the ditching plow 24 is inserted into the soil to perform ditching, in the ditching process, one of the ditching plows 24 at the end is always inserted into the ditch body previously opened and moves along the ditch body, and the distance between the two adjacent ditches is ensured to be constant every time.

[0040] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described. It should be understood by the person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model, various changes and improvements of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and range of the utility model, and the changes and improvements all fall into the range of the utility model to be protected. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An equidistant ditching and ridging machine for konjac cultivation, characterized in that: The system includes a support assembly (1), which consists of two crossbeams (10) fixedly mounted on an external trenching vehicle and support plates (11) fixedly mounted at the ends of the two crossbeams (10). A first cylinder (14) is fixedly mounted on the end plate of the support plate (11). A horizontal plate (15) is provided at the end of the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder (14). The horizontal plate (15) is slidably connected to the support plate (11). Two left and right cylinders are fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate (15). The two second cylinders (17) are symmetrically arranged. A trenching assembly (2) is provided on the two second cylinders (17). The trenching assembly (2) includes a center plate (21) fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder (17). Two symmetrical crossbeams (20) are fixedly installed on the two center plates (21). A plurality of vertical columns (23) are detachably connected to the bottom of the crossbeam (20) located on the front side. A trenching rake (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical column (23).

2. The equidistant ditching and ridging machine for konjac planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (11) is provided with a sliding hole (12) arranged along the length direction of the support plate (11), and the telescopic shaft of the second cylinder (17) passes through the sliding hole (12) and is slidably connected to the sliding hole (12).

3. The equidistant ditching and ridging machine for konjac planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical guide rails (13) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate (11), and two symmetrical sliders (151) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate (15). The sliders (151) are slidably connected to the guide rails (13).

4. The equidistant ditching and ridging machine for konjac planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide rail (13) is provided with a slide groove (131) arranged along the length direction of the guide rail (13), and the end plate of the slide bar (151) is located in the slide groove (131) and is slidably connected to the slide groove (131).

5. The equidistant ditching and ridging machine for konjac planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side plate (16) is fixedly installed on the end plate of the horizontal plate (15), and a steel plate (141) is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder (14). The side plate (16) is detachably installed on the side of the steel plate (141).

6. The equidistant ditching and ridging machine for konjac planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic shaft end of the second cylinder (17) is fixedly mounted with a bolt plate (171), and the center plate (21) is detachably mounted on the bottom surface of the bolt plate (171).

7. The equidistant ditching and ridging machine for konjac planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rectangular sleeve (22) is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical column (23). A fixing rod (25) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the first rectangular sleeve (22). A second rectangular sleeve (26) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the fixing rod (25). The first rectangular sleeve (22) and the second rectangular sleeve (26) are respectively fitted onto the two crossbeams (20). The crossbeams (20), the first rectangular sleeve (22), and the second rectangular sleeve (26) are all provided with multiple through holes (201). The first rectangular sleeve (22) and the second rectangular sleeve (26) are connected to the crossbeams (20) by fastening bolts (28). Nuts (281) are threaded onto the fastening bolts (28).

8. The equidistant ditching and ridging machine for konjac planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: An inclined compression-resistant rod (27) is fixedly installed between the bottom column of the vertical column (23) and the second rectangular sleeve (26), and the vertical column (23), the fixed rod (25) and the inclined compression-resistant rod (27) form a triangle.

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