Fertilizing device for fruit planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, and discloses a fertilizing device for fruit planting, which comprises a bearing plate, a stirring tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the bearing plate, a planetary gear disc is fixedly mounted at the top of the stirring tank, and a motor bracket is fixedly mounted at the top of the planetary gear disc. When the fourth gear starts to rotate, the first gear, the second gear and the third gear which are meshed with the fourth gear can be driven to start to rotate in the circumferential direction where the teeth in the circumferential array shape are meshed, and when the first gear, the second gear and the third gear rotate clockwise in the circumferential direction where the teeth in the circumferential array shape are meshed, the teeth in the circumferential array shape are meshed. Meanwhile, the first gear, the second gear and the third gear can rotate anticlockwise, and when the first gear, the second gear and the third gear rotate anticlockwise, compared with a traditional device, the compound motion can enable the stirrer to stir the fertilizer from multiple angles, and the situation that the fertilizer is not fully stirred in some areas of the stirring container is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit planting technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of fertilizing device for fruit planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fruit planting has a long history and extensive geographical distribution, since ancient times, people have begun to domesticate and cultivate various fruits, and now it has become one of the important agricultural industries in the world. Fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, and are a key component of a healthy diet. Market demand continues to grow. With consumers' pursuit of high-quality fruits, planting techniques are constantly innovating, shifting from traditional open-air cultivation to facility cultivation, focusing on variety selection, soil improvement, precision fertilization and green pest control to improve fruit yield, quality and safety, and meet market demand for delicious and nutritious fruits. In the field of fruit planting, fertilization is a key link to ensure fruit yield and quality.

[0003] The existing fertilizing device for fruit planting cannot stir the fertilizer from multiple angles during fertilization and stirring, which increases the insufficient stirring of the fertilizer in some areas of the stirring container, cannot better scatter it, and thus cannot make the fertilizer play a uniform role, thereby improving the fertilization effect. Therefore, it needs to be improved and optimized. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of fertilizing device for fruit planting, with the advantage of uniform scattering.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fertilizing device for fruit planting, including bearing plate, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly installed with stirring tank, the top of the stirring tank is fixedly installed with planetary gear disc, the top of the planetary gear disc is fixedly installed with motor support, the bottom side of the motor support is fixedly installed with motor and motor penetrates planetary gear disc, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly installed with fourth gear, the inner wall of the inner side of the planetary gear disc is fixedly installed with tooth and tooth is circumferentially arrayed around the inner wall of planetary gear disc, the outer surface of the inner side of the planetary gear disc is rotatably installed with first gear, second gear and third gear and first gear, second gear and third gear are interlocked with tooth, the fourth gear is interlocked with first gear, second gear and third gear, the inner side of the outer surface of first gear, second gear and third gear is fixedly installed with stirring rod and stirring rod is circumferentially arrayed, the outer surface of the stirring rod is fixedly installed with fixed plate, the outer surface of the stirring tank is fixedly installed with feed slot.

[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly installed with a water pump frame, the top of the water pump frame is fixedly installed with a water pump, the right side of the water pump extends into the inside of the stirring tank through a pipe, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly installed with a pipe frame, the top of the pipe frame is fixedly installed with an adapter pipe, the left side of the water pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe which extends into the inside of the adapter pipe, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly installed with adjusting mechanisms on the front side and the back side, a moving support is fixedly installed between the two adjusting mechanisms, a second sliding groove is formed in the inside of the moving support, a moving plate frame is slidably installed in the inside of the second sliding groove and is in linear array, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adapter pipe and penetrates through the moving plate frame in linear array, a nozzle is fixedly installed at the end of the conveying pipe and a plurality of openings are formed in the outer surface of the nozzle in circumferential array.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the adjusting mechanism comprises that the top of the bearing plate is fixedly installed with a first adjusting frame and a second adjusting frame on the front side and the back side respectively, a first sliding groove is formed in the inside of the first adjusting frame, a convex sliding block is slidably installed in the inside of the first sliding groove, a moving block is slidably installed in the inside of the second adjusting frame, a screw rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving block and penetrates through the inside of the moving block, and a moving support is fixedly installed between the moving block and the convex sliding block.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the stirring rod is fixedly installed with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is in circumferential array.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the stirring rod is fixedly installed with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is in circumferential array.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly installed with a pipe frame, and the pipe frame is fixedly connected with the adapter pipe.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly installed with a roller, and the roller is arranged around the bottom of the bearing plate, and a handrail is fixedly installed on the right side of the bearing plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a fourth gear starts rotating and will drive the first gear, the second gear and the third gear with each other meshing and start rotating along the circumferential direction of the circumferential array tooth meshing, when the first gear, the second gear and the third gear rotate clockwise along the circumferential direction of the circumferential array tooth meshing, also rotate anticlockwise simultaneously, when the first gear, the second gear and the third gear rotate anticlockwise, will drive the stirring rod of circumferential array anticlockwise start rotating, when the stirring rod starts anticlockwise rotation, will drive the fixed plate to the fertilizer in the stirring jar and carry out uniform speed stirring, compared with traditional device, this composite motion can make the stirrer from multiple angles to the fertilizer and stir, reduce the fertilizer in the stirring container and stir insufficiently in some areas, through the complex movement of planetary gear stirring device, can better scatter it, make the fertilizer can play the role evenly, thereby improve the fertilization effect.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses through starting water pump will through extension pipe and send the fertilizer in the stirring jar to the connecting pipe, then through the connecting pipe and send to the adapter pipe inside, when sending to the adapter pipe inside will through the adapter pipe and send the fertilizer to the linear array conveying pipe, the movable rack can slide adjustment through external force in the second sliding groove simultaneously and because conveying pipe runs through with movable rack inside thus can drive conveying pipe sliding simultaneously, then again through the adjusting mechanism to adjust height, when the fertilizer transportation to the conveying pipe and through the circular array opening of the surface of the spray head and set to the planted fruit and fertilize, compared with traditional device, the device adjusts the spacing between each spray head according to the needs of fruit planting, which can ensure that the fertilizer accurately covers the target area and improves the fertilization effect. The adjustability of the spray head spacing makes the fertilization device have stronger adaptability. Whether it is different types of fruit planting or different stages of crop growth, the spray head spacing can be adjusted to meet the specific spraying needs. DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the front perspective appearance structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the stirring jar structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the fixed plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the movable support structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Mixing tank; 3. Planetary gear disk; 4. Motor bracket; 5. Motor; 6. Feed chute; 7. First gear; 8. Second gear; 9. Third gear; 10. Fourth gear; 11. Mixing rod; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Gear teeth; 14. Pump bracket; 15. Pump; 16. Connecting pipe; 17. Pipe rack; 18. Transfer pipe; 19. First adjusting frame; 20. First chute; 21. Convex slider; 22. Second adjusting frame; 23. Moving block; 24. Lead screw; 25. Moving bracket; 26. Second chute; 27. Moving plate frame; 28. Conveying pipe; 29. ​​Nozzle; 30. Roller; 31. Handrail. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a fertilization device for fruit cultivation, including a support plate 1, a mixing tank 2 fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 1, a planetary gear disk 3 fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank 2, a motor bracket 4 fixedly installed on the top of the planetary gear disk 3, a motor 5 fixedly installed on the bottom side of the motor bracket 4 and passing through the planetary gear disk 3, a fourth gear 10 fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the motor 5, and teeth 13 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planetary gear disk 3 in a circumferential array around the inner wall of the planetary gear disk 3. In one cycle, the first gear 7, the second gear 8, and the third gear 9 are rotatably mounted on the inner outer surface of the planetary gear disk 3, and the first gear 7, the second gear 8, and the third gear 9 mesh with the teeth 13. The fourth gear 10 meshes with the first gear 7, the second gear 8, and the third gear 9. The stirring rods 11 are fixedly mounted on the inner outer surfaces of the first gear 7, the second gear 8, and the third gear 9, and the stirring rods 11 are arranged in a circumferential array. The fixing plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the stirring rods 11, and the feed trough 6 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mixing tank 2.

[0023] When the staff adds the fertilizer that needs to be mixed through the feeding slot 6 to the inside of the stirring tank 2, the motor support 4 is started at this time, which will drive the output shaft to start rotating, when the output shaft of the motor support 4 starts rotating, it will drive the fourth gear 10 to start rotating, when the fourth gear 10 starts rotating, it will drive the first gear 7, the second gear 8 and the third gear 9 which are mutually engaged to start rotating along the circumferential direction of the circumferential array of teeth 13, when the first gear 7, the second gear 8 and the third gear 9 rotate clockwise along the circumferential direction of the circumferential array of teeth 13, they will also rotate counterclockwise at the same time, when the first gear 7, the second gear 8 and the third gear 9 rotate counterclockwise, they will drive the circumferential array of stirring rods 11 to start rotating counterclockwise, when the stirring rods 11 start rotating counterclockwise, they will drive the fixed plate 12 to uniformly stir the fertilizer in the stirring tank 2.

[0024] When the fourth gear 10 starts rotating, it will drive the first gear 7, the second gear 8 and the third gear 9 which are mutually engaged to start rotating along the circumferential direction of the circumferential array of teeth 13, when the first gear 7, the second gear 8 and the third gear 9 rotate clockwise along the circumferential direction of the circumferential array of teeth 13, they will also rotate counterclockwise at the same time, when the first gear 7, the second gear 8 and the third gear 9 rotate counterclockwise, they will drive the circumferential array of stirring rods 11 to start rotating counterclockwise, when the stirring rods 11 start rotating counterclockwise, they will drive the fixed plate 12 to uniformly stir the fertilizer in the stirring tank 2, compared with the traditional device, this kind of compound motion can make the stirrer stir the fertilizer from multiple angles, reduce the insufficient stirring of the fertilizer in some areas of the stirring container, and the complex motion of the planetary gear stirring device can better disperse the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can uniformly play a role, thereby improving the fertilization effect.

[0025] Wherein the top of the bearing plate 1 is fixedly installed with a water pump frame 14, the top of the water pump frame 14 is fixedly installed with a water pump 15, the right side of the water pump 15 extends into the inside of the stirring tank 2, the top of the bearing plate 1 is fixedly installed with a pipe frame 17, the top of the pipe frame 17 is fixedly installed with an adapter pipe 18, the left side of the water pump 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 16 which extends into the inside of the adapter pipe 18, the top of the bearing plate 1 is fixedly installed with an adjusting mechanism on the front and back sides, a moving support 25 is fixedly installed between the two adjusting mechanisms, a second sliding groove 26 is opened in the inside of the moving support 25, a moving plate frame 27 is slidably installed in the inside of the second sliding groove 26 and is in linear array, a conveying pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adapter pipe 18 and penetrates the moving plate frame 27 in linear array, a nozzle 29 is fixedly installed at the end of the conveying pipe 28 and a plurality of openings in circumferential array are opened on the outer surface of the nozzle 29.

[0026] When the staff starts the water pump 15, the fertilizer in the stirring tank 2 will be transported into the connecting pipe 16 through the extension pipe, and then into the adapter pipe 18 through the connecting pipe 16. When transported into the adapter pipe 18, the fertilizer will be transported into the linear array of delivery pipes 28 through the adapter pipe 18. At the same time, the moving frame 27 can be adjusted by sliding in the second sliding groove 26 by external force, and since the delivery pipe 28 penetrates the inside of the moving frame 27, the delivery pipe 28 can be slid simultaneously. Then the height is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism. When the fertilizer is transported into the delivery pipe 28, it is fertilized to the planted fruits through the circular array of openings on the outer surface of the spray head 29.

[0027] When the staff starts the water pump 15, the fertilizer in the stirring tank 2 will be transported into the connecting pipe 16 through the extension pipe, and then into the adapter pipe 18 through the connecting pipe 16. When transported into the adapter pipe 18, the fertilizer will be transported into the linear array of delivery pipes 28 through the adapter pipe 18. At the same time, the moving frame 27 can be adjusted by sliding in the second sliding groove 26 by external force, and since the delivery pipe 28 penetrates the inside of the moving frame 27, the delivery pipe 28 can be slid simultaneously. Then the height is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism. When the fertilizer is transported into the delivery pipe 28, it is fertilized to the planted fruits through the circular array of openings on the outer surface of the spray head 29. Compared with the traditional device, the device adjusts the spacing between each spray head according to the needs of fruit planting, which can ensure accurate coverage of the target area and improve the fertilization effect. The adjustability of the spray head spacing makes the fertilization device more adaptable. Whether it is different types of fruit planting or different stages of crop growth, the specific spraying needs can be met by adjusting the spray head spacing.

[0028] The adjusting mechanism includes a first adjusting frame 19 and a second adjusting frame 22 fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate 1 on the front and rear sides respectively. The inside of the first adjusting frame 19 is provided with a first sliding groove 20, and the inside of the first sliding groove 20 is slidably installed with a convex slide block 21. The inside of the second adjusting frame 22 is slidably installed with a moving block 23. The inside of the moving block 23 is threadedly sleeved with a lead screw 24, and the lead screw 24 penetrates the inside of the moving block 23. The moving block 23 and the convex slide block 21 are fixedly installed with a moving bracket 25.

[0029] By rotating the lead screw 24, the moving block 23 will slide in the second adjusting frame 22. When the moving block 23 moves up and down, the convex slide block 21 will slide in the first sliding groove 20 through the moving bracket 25. The height of the moving bracket 25 can be adjusted, and the height of the fertilizer can be more accurate.

[0030] The outer surface of the stirring rod 11 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 12, and the fixed plate 12 is in a circular array.

[0031] The fixed plate 12 is arranged in a circumferential array, which can effectively increase the contact area with the fertilizer and effectively increase the mixing effect of the fertilizer.

[0032] The outer surface of the stirring tank 2 is fixedly provided with a feeding groove 6, and the feeding groove 6 is in a shape of wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

[0033] The feeding groove 6 is in a shape of wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, so that the fertilizer to be mixed can be conveniently added, and the situation that the fertilizer slides off is avoided.

[0034] The top of the bearing plate 1 is fixedly provided with a pipe support 17, and the pipe support 17 is fixedly connected with an adapter pipe 18.

[0035] The pipe support 17 is fixedly connected with the adapter pipe 18, which can increase the stability of the adapter pipe 18 and avoid the situation that the adapter pipe 18 shakes left and right.

[0036] The bottom of the bearing plate 1 is fixedly provided with a roller 30, and the roller 30 is arranged around the bottom of the bearing plate 1; and a handrail 31 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bearing plate 1.

[0037] The roller 30 is arranged around the bottom of the bearing plate 1, and the handrail 31 is arranged on the right side of the bearing plate 1, which can effectively increase the flexibility of the whole device; and the outer surface of the roller 30 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, which can effectively increase the adaptability of the device to different terrains.

[0038] Working principle and use process of the utility model:

[0039] When the staff adds the fertilizer to be mixed into the stirring tank 2 through the feeding groove 6, the motor support 4 is started to drive the output shaft to rotate; when the output shaft of the motor support 4 rotates, the fourth gear 10 rotates; when the fourth gear 10 rotates, the first gear 7, the second gear 8 and the third gear 9 which are in meshing relationship with the fourth gear 10 rotate along the circumferential direction of the circumferential array of the teeth 13; when the first gear 7, the second gear 8 and the third gear 9 rotate clockwise along the circumferential direction of the circumferential array of the teeth 13, they also rotate counterclockwise; when the first gear 7, the second gear 8 and the third gear 9 rotate counterclockwise, the stirring rod 11 arranged in a circumferential array rotates counterclockwise; when the stirring rod 11 rotates counterclockwise, the fixed plate 12 uniformly stirs the fertilizer in the stirring tank 2.

[0040] When the staff starts the water pump 15, the fertilizer in the stirring tank 2 will be transported to the connecting pipe 16 through the extension pipe, then to the adapter pipe 18 through the connecting pipe 16, and then to the conveying pipes 28 in linear array through the adapter pipe 18, while the moving frame 27 can be adjusted to slide in the second sliding groove 26 by external force, and since the conveying pipes 28 penetrate through the inside of the moving frame 27, the conveying pipes 28 can be driven to slide at the same time, and then the height is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, and when the fertilizer is transported to the conveying pipes 28, it is sprayed to the planted fruits through the circumferential array of openings on the outer surface of the spray head 29.

[0041] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for fruit cultivation, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A mixing tank (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate (1). A planetary gear disk (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank (2). A motor bracket (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the planetary gear disk (3). A motor (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the motor bracket (4) and the motor (5) passes through the planetary gear disk (3). A fourth gear (10) is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the motor (5). Teeth (13) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planetary gear disk (3) and the teeth (13) are arranged in a circumferential array around the inner wall of the planetary gear disk (3). The outer surface of the inner side of the planetary gear disk (3) rotates. The first gear (7), the second gear (8), and the third gear (9) are mounted on the stirring tank and mesh with the teeth (13). The fourth gear (10) meshes with the first gear (7), the second gear (8), and the third gear (9). The inner and outer surfaces of the first gear (7), the second gear (8), and the third gear (9) are all fixedly mounted with stirring rods (11) in a circumferential array. The outer surface of the stirring rods (11) is fixedly mounted with a fixing plate (12). The outer surface of the stirring tank (2) is fixedly mounted with a feed trough (6).

2. The fertilization device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump bracket (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (1), a water pump (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the water pump bracket (14), and the right extension pipe of the water pump (15) extends to the inside of the mixing tank (2). A pipe bracket (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (1), and a transfer pipe (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the pipe bracket (17). A connecting pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump (15), and the connecting pipe (16) extends to the inside of the transfer pipe (18). Adjustment mechanisms are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the support plate (1). A movable bracket (25) is fixedly installed between the two adjustment mechanisms. A second sliding groove (26) is provided on the inner side of the movable bracket (25). A movable plate frame (27) is slidably installed on the inner side of the second sliding groove (26) and the movable plate frame (27) is in a linear array. A conveying pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adapter pipe (18) and the conveying pipe (28) passes through the movable plate frame (27) in a linear array. A nozzle (29) is fixedly installed at the end of the conveying pipe (28) and the outer surface of the nozzle (29) has an opening in a circumferential array.

3. A fertilization device for fruit cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment frame (19) and a second adjustment frame (22) fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the support plate (1). The first adjustment frame (19) has a first sliding groove (20) on its inner side. A convex slider (21) is slidably installed on the inner side of the first sliding groove (20). A moving block (23) is slidably installed on the inner side of the second adjustment frame (22). A lead screw (24) is threaded into the inner side of the moving block (23) and the lead screw (24) passes through the inside of the moving block (23). A moving bracket (25) is fixedly installed between the moving block (23) and the convex slider (21).

4. A fertilization device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (12) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the stirring rod (11), and the fixing plate (12) is arranged in a circumferential array.

5. A fertilization device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the mixing tank (2) is fixedly equipped with a feed trough (6), and the feed trough (6) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

6. A fertilization device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bearing plate (1) is fixedly installed with a pipe rack (17), and there are two pipe racks (17) that are fixedly connected to the adapter pipe (18).

7. A fertilization device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (1) is fixedly equipped with rollers (30), and the rollers (30) are located around the bottom of the support plate (1). A handrail (31) is fixedly installed on the right side of the support plate (1).

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