Garbage cleaning device

By using a combination of crushing rollers and scrapers to prevent garbage blockage, and by using a blocking component to easily replace the filter plate, the problem of easy clogging of the filter structure in garbage cleaning devices is solved, thus improving the operational stability and convenience of the device.

CN224025123UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24QUZHOU WENXING CLEANING CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-09
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The filter structure in existing garbage collection devices is easily clogged by large pieces of garbage and is not easy to replace, which affects the continuous operation and convenience of the device.

Method used

The waste is crushed by a crushing roller, and the waste on the filter plate is scraped to the discharge chute by a scraper. The filter plate is fixed by a blocking component to facilitate its replacement or cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents filter plate clogging, increases the continuous operating time of the device, and enhances the convenience of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224025123U_ABST
    Figure CN224025123U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of garbage cleaning, and discloses a garbage cleaning device which comprises a box body, a feeding groove is fixedly connected to the top side of the box body, two smashing rollers are rotatably connected to the interior of the box body and connected through a transmission assembly, a filter plate is slidably connected to the interior of the box body, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the box body. A through groove is formed in the front side of the box body, a blocking assembly used for preventing the filter plate from sliding out of the interior of the box body is arranged in the through groove, discharging grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body, and a scraping assembly used for scraping garbage from the filter plate is arranged in the box body. A collecting assembly used for collecting garbage is arranged on the bottom side of the box body, and two material guiding plates are fixedly connected into the box body. According to the utility model, the filtering structure in the device is not easy to block, the continuous operation time of the filtering structure is prolonged, a worker can conveniently replace or clean the filtering structure in the device, and the convenience of the device is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the garbage cleaning field especially, relate to a garbage cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage cleaning refers to the process of using various means and devices to collect, classify, transport and dispose of waste generated by activities such as life and production. It covers multiple scenarios such as household handheld vacuum cleaners, robot vacuum cleaners for cleaning daily dust and debris, kitchen waste processors for crushing kitchen waste, road sweeping vehicles for cleaning public places, park garbage pickers for collecting miscellaneous items, professional garbage handling yard grab cranes for handling, and incinerators for incinerating garbage, aiming to maintain a clean environment, realize resource recycling and utilization, and contribute to sustainable development.

[0003] When processing some solid-liquid mixed garbage, a filtering structure is often used to separate the solid and liquid. However, the filtering structure in the current garbage cleaning device is easily clogged by larger garbage, affecting the continuous operation time of the device, and the filtering structure in the device is not easy to replace, reducing the convenience of the device.

[0004] To solve this technical problem, the present application proposes a garbage cleaning device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a garbage cleaning device that is not easily clogged, improves the continuous operation time, and facilitates the replacement or cleaning of the filtering structure inside the device, improving the convenience of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A garbage cleaning device includes a box, a feed chute is fixedly connected to the top side of the box, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the box, the two crushing rollers are connected by a transmission assembly, a filter plate is slidably connected inside the box, a through slot is provided on the front side of the box, a blocking assembly is provided inside the through slot to prevent the filter plate from sliding out of the box, a discharge chute is provided on the left and right sides of the box, a scraping assembly is provided inside the box to scrape the garbage off the filter plate, a collection assembly is provided on the bottom side of the box to collect the garbage, and two guide plates are fixedly connected inside the box.

[0008] Further, the transmission assembly includes two gears fixedly connected to the left end of the crushing roller, the two gears are meshed with each other, a motor is installed on the right side of the box, and the drive end of the motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the crushing roller on the front side.

[0009] Further, the blocking assembly comprises two baffle plates slidingly connected inside the through slot, and a sliding strip is fixedly connected to the top side of the baffle plate.

[0010] Further, a metal ring is fixedly connected to the top side of the sliding strip, and two hooks are fixedly connected to the front side of the box body, and the metal ring and the hooks are connected.

[0011] Further, the scraping assembly comprises two sliding grooves formed in the box body, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected inside the rear sliding groove, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected inside the front sliding groove, and the reciprocating screw rod and the limiting rod are connected through a scraper.

[0012] Further, the rear side of the scraper is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod, the front side of the scraper is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod, and the front side and the rear side of the scraper are slidingly connected inside the sliding groove.

[0013] Further, the right end of the crushing roller and the right end of the reciprocating screw rod are fixedly connected with belt pulleys, and the two belt pulleys are connected through the inner side of the belt.

[0014] Further, the collecting assembly comprises a water collecting tank fixedly connected to the bottom side of the box body, collecting grooves are arranged on the left and right sides of the water collecting tank, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the water collecting tank.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, the crushing roller is used to crush the garbage to prevent the garbage from blocking the filter plate, and the scraper is used to scrape the garbage on the filter plate to the discharge chute to discharge, thereby further preventing the filter plate from being blocked by the garbage, preventing the filter structure in the device from being blocked, and prolonging the continuous operation time.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, the filter plate is blocked inside the box body through the baffle, and the baffle is slid to above the through slot through the sliding strip, and the position of the baffle is fixed by hanging the metal ring on the hook, so that the filter plate is convenient to assemble and disassemble, the filter structure inside the device is convenient to replace or clean, and the convenience of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of a garbage cleaning device is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A Figure 1 enlarged view of position A in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A rear view of the garbage cleaning device is provided in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 An internal structure schematic view of the garbage cleaning device is provided in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 A filter plate structure schematic view of the garbage cleaning device is provided in the utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1, inlet chute; 2, box; 3, drain pipe; 4, water collecting tank; 5, collecting tank; 6, motor; 7, filter plate; 8, baffle; 9, slide bar; 10, metal ring; 11, hook; 12, gear; 13, guide plate; 14, crushing roller; 15, belt pulley; 16, reciprocating screw; 17, limiting rod; 18, scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The utility model provides a kind of garbage cleaning device, including box 2, the top side of box 2 is fixedly connected with inlet chute 1, the inside rotation of box 2 is connected with two crushing rollers 14, pass through crushing roller 14 to carry out comminution to garbage, prevent garbage too big and influence subsequent processing and cause the jam of filter plate 7, rotating joint part between crushing roller 14 and box 2 is all provided with sealing ring to prevent garbage from entering and influence the rotation of crushing roller 14, the inside sliding connection of box 2 has filter plate 7, pass through filter plate 7 to separate liquid and solid in garbage, to reach the effect of solid-liquid separation, filter plate 7 is made of stainless steel, central filter screen is stainless steel wire, so that filter plate 7 can resist the erosion of acid, alkali, salt and other chemical substances, not easy to rust, can maintain good performance in humid, acid-base environment;Strength is high, can withstand greater pressure and tension, not easy to deform;Filter screen surface is smooth, not easy to hang dirty, easy to clean, the front side of box 2 is provided with through slot, the left and right sides of box 2 are all provided with discharge chute, pass through discharge chute to make that the solid filtered by filter plate 7 can discharge box 2, the inside fixed connection of box 2 has two guide plates 13, pass through two guide plates 13 to guide garbage between two crushing rollers 14, to facilitate crushing roller 14 to carry out comminution to garbage, two gears 12 are fixedly connected to the left end of crushing roller 14, two gears 12 are engaged with each other, motor 6 is installed on the right side of box 2, the driving end of motor 6 is fixedly connected at the right end of front crushing roller 14, pass through motor 6 to drive the rotation of front crushing roller 14, again pass through two mutually engaged gears 12 to drive and drive the rotation of rear crushing roller 14, and make two crushing rollers 14 relatively rotate, to carry out comminution to garbage, refer to Figure 2 Two baffle plates 8 are slidingly connected inside through slot, pass through two baffle plates 8 to block filter plate 7 in the inside of box 2, prevent it from sliding out of box 2, the top side of baffle plate 8 is fixedly connected with slide bar 9, slide bar 9 is slidingly connected in the inside of box 2, the top side of slide bar 9 is fixedly connected with metal ring 10, two hooks 11 are fixedly connected on the front side of box 2, metal ring 10 and hook 11 are connected, pass through the slide bar 9 to make baffle plate 8 slide to the top of through slot, and pass through the metal ring 10 is hung on hook 11 to fix the position of baffle plate 8, to facilitate the loading and unloading of filter plate 7.

[0027] Refer to Figure 4 And Figure 5The box 2 is internally provided with two sliding grooves, the rear sliding groove is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw rod 16, the front sliding groove is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 17, the reciprocating screw rod 16 and the limiting rod 17 are connected through a scraper 18, the rear side of the scraper 18 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 16, the front side of the scraper 18 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod 17, and the front side and the rear side of the scraper 18 are slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding groove. The reciprocating screw rod 16 drives the scraper 18 to move left and right in the box 2, so that the scraper 18 scrapes the solid on the filter plate 7 to the discharge groove. The part, where the reciprocating screw rod 16 and the box 2 are rotationally connected, is provided with a sealing ring to prevent garbage from entering and affecting rotation. The right end of the rear side crushing roller 14 and the right end of the reciprocating screw rod 16 are fixedly connected with a belt pulley 15. The two belt pulleys 15 are connected through the inner side of the belt. When the rear side crushing roller 14 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 16 is driven to rotate through the two belt pulleys 15 connected by the belt. The bottom side of the box 2 is fixedly connected with a water collecting groove 4. The left and right sides of the water collecting groove 4 are provided with collecting grooves 5. The front side of the water collecting groove 4 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 3. The filtered sewage is collected through the water collecting groove 4, and the solid garbage discharged from the discharge groove is collected through the collecting groove 5. The sewage can be discharged from the water collecting groove 4 through the drain pipe 3, and the valve installed on the drain pipe 3 controls the opening and closing of the drain pipe 3.

[0028] Working principle: first, start the motor 6 to drive the front side of the crushing roller 14 to rotate, at the same time, under the action of the two mutually meshing gears 12, the front side of the crushing roller 14 will drive the rear side of the crushing roller 14 to rotate, when the rear side of the crushing roller 14 rotates, under the action of the two belt pulleys 15 connected by the belt, the reciprocating screw rod 16 will be driven to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw rod 16 drives the scraper 18 to move left and right in the box 2, then the garbage is poured into the box 2 through the inlet chute 1, the guide plate 13 in the box 2 will guide the garbage to the space between the two crushing rollers 14, when the garbage passes between the two crushing rollers 14, it will be crushed, then the garbage falls on the filter plate 7 below, the filter plate 7 filters the solid garbage, while the liquid flows into the water collecting groove 4 below, at the same time, the scraper 18 moving left and right will scrape the solid garbage filtered by the filter plate 7 to the discharge groove, these garbage will be discharged to the collecting groove 5 through the discharge groove, when there is too much sewage in the water collecting groove 4, the valve can be used to open the drain pipe 3 to discharge the sewage therein, when it is necessary to clean or replace the filter plate 7, slide the slide 9 to make the baffle 8 slide to the top of the through groove, and then hang the metal ring 10 on the hook 11 to fix the position of the baffle 8, then the filter plate 7 can be taken out of the box 2, then it can be cleaned or replaced.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A litter pick-up device characterized by: The utility model provides a garbage crushing device, including the box (2), the top side of box (2) is fixedly connected with the inlet chute (1), the inside rotationally connected of box (2) has two rubbing rollers (14), two rubbing rollers (14) are connected through transmission assembly between, the inside slidingly connected of box (2) has filter plate (7), the front side of box (2) is provided with the through slot, the through slot inside is provided with the blocking component for preventing filter plate (7) from sliding out from the inside of box (2), the left and right sides of box (2) are provided with the outlet chute, the inside of box (2) is provided with the scraping assembly for scraping garbage from filter plate (7), the bottom of box (2) is provided with the collection assembly for collecting garbage, the inside of box (2) is fixedly connected with two guide plates (13).

2. A device for cleaning up litter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes two gears (12) fixedly connected to the left end of the rubbing roller (14), the two gears (12) are meshed with each other, and the right side of the box (2) is provided with a motor (6) fixedly connected to the right end of the rubbing roller (14) on the front side.

3. A device for cleaning up litter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking component includes two baffles (8) slidingly connected inside the through slot, the top side of the baffle (8) is fixedly connected with a sliding bar (9), and the sliding bar (9) is slidingly connected inside the box (2).

4. A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The top side of the sliding bar (9) is fixedly connected with a metal ring (10), the front side of the box (2) is fixedly connected with two hooks (11), and the metal ring (10) and the hook (11) are connected.

5. The waste cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: The scraping assembly includes two sliding grooves provided inside the box (2), a reciprocating screw rod (16) is rotatably connected inside the rear sliding groove, and a limiting rod (17) is fixedly connected inside the front sliding groove.

6. A device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The rear side of the scraping plate (18) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (16), the front side of the scraping plate (18) is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod (17), and the front side and the rear side of the scraping plate (18) are slidingly connected inside the sliding groove.

7. A device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The right end of the rear rubbing roller (14) and the right end of the reciprocating screw rod (16) are fixedly connected with a belt pulley (15), and the two belt pulleys (15) are connected by the inner side of the belt.

8. A device for cleaning up litter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly includes a water collecting tank (4) fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (2), and the left and right sides of the water collecting tank (4) are provided with collecting grooves (5).