Drum-type traditional Chinese medicinal material dust and impurity removing machine
The design of detachable drum and drying components solves the problems of inconvenient cleaning and insufficient drying in drum-type cleaning equipment, achieving convenient cleaning and effective drying, and improving the preservation quality and production efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing drum-type cleaning equipment tends to accumulate dust on the inner wall of the drum after prolonged use, making cleaning inconvenient. Furthermore, the lack of drying treatment for Chinese medicinal herbs affects their preservation quality.
A detachable drum assembly and a drying assembly were designed. The detachable drum facilitates cleaning, and the drying process is achieved using a combination of heating elements and fan blades.
It enables convenient cleaning and effective drying of the drum, improving the preservation quality and production efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN224025603U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicinal material processing technical field, concretely is a kind of roller type traditional Chinese medicinal material dedusting and impurity removing machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are often mixed with soil, sand, dust and other impurities when collecting, and too many impurities can affect the purity of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, resulting in reduced efficacy, so in the process of producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine products, the original medicinal materials need to be treated for dust removal and impurity removal.
[0003] The existing roller on the roller cleaning equipment is fixedly connected inside the equipment, and a large amount of dust is easily adhered to the inner wall of the roller during cleaning, which is very inconvenient to clean. The produced traditional Chinese medicinal materials lack drying and are easily affected by moisture in the air during processing, which is inconvenient to store. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] To solve the problem that the existing roller on the roller cleaning equipment is fixedly connected inside the equipment and a large amount of dust is easily adhered to the inner wall of the roller during cleaning, which is very inconvenient to clean, and the produced traditional Chinese medicinal materials lack drying and are easily affected by moisture in the air during processing, which is inconvenient to store, the utility model aims to provide a roller type traditional Chinese medicinal material dedusting and impurity removing machine.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a roller type traditional Chinese medicinal material dedusting and impurity removing machine, comprising a processing cylinder and a roller body, a cylinder cover is installed on the processing cylinder, a dust collector is fixedly arranged on the processing cylinder, a conduit is arranged on the dust collector, a dust collection cover is fixedly arranged at the other end of the conduit, a detachable roller assembly is arranged on the processing cylinder and the roller body, a mounting bolt is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cylinder cover, the end of the mounting bolt is threadedly inserted into the inside of the processing cylinder, and a drying assembly is connected to the processing cylinder.
[0006] The detachable roller assembly comprises a positioning block, the positioning block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the roller body, a insertion hole is formed in the outer surface of the positioning block, a turntable is rotatably arranged in the processing cylinder, a positioning cylinder is fixedly arranged in the turntable, the positioning block is movably inserted into the positioning cylinder, a hollow block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the positioning cylinder, a spring is fixedly arranged in the hollow block, the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged with a sliding plate, the side, away from the spring, of the sliding plate is fixedly arranged with an insertion plate, the insertion plate movably penetrates the positioning cylinder, the insertion plate is movably inserted into the insertion hole, a through slot is formed in the lower surface of the hollow block, a pull block is slidably arranged in the through slot, the pull block is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, a support is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the processing cylinder, and a driving motor is arranged on the upper surface of the support.
[0007] The drying assembly includes a cylinder fixedly inserted in the inside of the processing cylinder, a second motor fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the cylinder, a fan blade connected with the output end of the second motor, a supporting block fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the cylinder, a heating pipe fixedly arranged in the inside of the supporting block, a blocking shell fixedly arranged in the inside of the cylinder, and the second motor arranged in the inside of the blocking shell and having the output end penetrating through the blocking shell.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the drying assembly has the advantages that:
[0009] 1、When the roller body needs to be cleaned, the sliding plate can be moved by pulling the pull block, the end of the insertion plate is separated from the insertion hole, and then the roller body can be moved upward to be disassembled, so that the impurities in the roller body can be cleaned.
[0010] 2、The heating pipe can heat the surrounding air, and the second motor can drive the fan blade to rotate, so that the hot air can be blown to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials for drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cylinder cover of the present application.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the detachable roller assembly of the present application.
[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drying assembly of the present application.
[0016] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cylinder of the present application.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Processing cylinder; 2. Cylinder cover; 21. Mounting bolt; 22. Lifting rod; 23. Vacuum cleaner; 24. Conduit; 25. Vacuum hood; 26. Circular groove; 27. Circular block; 3. Detachable roller assembly; 31. Positioning block; 32. Insertion hole; 33. Bracket; 34. Drive motor; 35. Turntable; 36. Positioning cylinder; 37. Hollow block; 38. Spring; 39. Slide plate; 391. Insert plate; 392. Through groove; 393. Pull block; 4. Drying assembly; 41. Cylinder; 42. Baffle; 43. Second motor; 44. Fan blade; 45. Support block; 46. Heating tube; 47. Dustproof net; 5. Roller body. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Example: Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a drum-type dust and impurity removal machine for Chinese medicinal materials, including a processing drum 1 and a drum body 5. A drum cover 2 is installed on the processing drum 1. A vacuum cleaner 23 is fixedly installed on the processing drum 1. A conduit 24 is provided on the vacuum cleaner 23. A dust suction cover 25 is fixedly installed at the other end of the conduit 24. A detachable drum assembly 3 is provided on both the processing drum 1 and the drum body 5. A drying assembly 4 is connected to the processing drum 1.
[0020] The detachable drum assembly 3 comprises a positioning block 31 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drum body 5, the outer surface of the positioning block 31 is provided with a insertion hole 32, the processing cylinder 1 is rotatably provided with a rotating disc 35, the rotating disc 35 is fixedly provided with a positioning cylinder 36, the positioning block 31 is movably inserted into the positioning cylinder 36, the outer surface of the positioning cylinder 36 is fixedly provided with a hollow block 37, the hollow block 37 is fixedly provided with a spring 38, the other end of the spring 38 is fixedly provided with a sliding plate 39, the side of the sliding plate 39 away from the spring 38 is fixedly provided with an insertion plate 391, the insertion plate 391 movably penetrates the positioning cylinder 36, the insertion plate 391 is movably inserted into the insertion hole 32, the lower surface of the hollow block 37 is provided with a through slot 392, the through slot 392 is slidably provided with a pull block 393, the pull block 393 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 39, the lower surface of the processing cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a support 33, and the driving motor 34 is arranged on the upper surface of the support 33; the medicine can be put into the drum body 5, then the round block 27 on the lower surface of the cylinder cover 2 is inserted into the circular groove 26, connected through the mounting bolt 21, then the driving motor 34 is started, the driving motor 34 drives the positioning cylinder 36 to rotate, the positioning cylinder 36 cooperates with the rotating disc 35 through the positioning block 31 to make the drum body 5 rotate, so that the dust on the traditional Chinese medicine is shaken off, and the dust is sucked into the dust collector 23 through the cooperation of the dust collector 23, the conduit 24 and the dust suction cover 25; when it is necessary to clean the drum body 5, the sliding plate 39 is moved by pulling the pull block 393, the end of the insertion plate 391 is separated from the insertion hole 32, then the drum body 5 is moved upward, so that the drum body 5 is disassembled, the impurities in the drum body 5 are cleaned, the pull block 393 is pulled during installation, the positioning block 31 is inserted into the positioning cylinder 36, the pull block 393 is loosened, the insertion plate 391 is inserted into the insertion hole 32 through the force of the spring 38, the assembly is completed, and the drum cover 2 is convenient to disassemble and clean;
[0021] The upper surface of the cylinder cover 2 is fixedly provided with the mounting bolt 21, the end of the mounting bolt 21 is threadedly inserted into the inside of the processing cylinder 1, the cylinder cover 2 is convenient to disassemble and clean, the upper surface of the cylinder cover 2 is fixedly provided with two lifting rods 22, the two lifting rods 22 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the cylinder cover 2, the cylinder cover 2 is convenient to lift, the lower surface of the cylinder cover 2 is fixedly provided with a round block 27, the processing cylinder 1 is provided with a circular groove 26, the round block 27 is movably inserted into the circular groove 26, the cylinder cover 2 is convenient to position, the spring 38 comprises six springs, and the springs 38 are arrayed between the hollow block 37 and the sliding plate 39, the stability of connection can be improved through the plurality of springs 38;
[0022] The drying assembly 4 includes a cylinder 41, which is fixedly inserted inside the processing cylinder 1. A second motor 43 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the cylinder 41, and a fan blade 44 is connected to the output end of the second motor 43. A support block 45 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the cylinder 41, and a heating tube 46 is fixedly mounted inside the support block 45. A dustproof net 47 is fixedly mounted on the side of the cylinder 41 away from the second motor 43. A baffle 42 is fixedly mounted inside the cylinder 41, and the second motor 43 is located inside the baffle 42. The output end of the second motor 43 passes through the baffle 42 to protect the second motor 43. The surrounding air can be heated by activating the heating tube 46, and the fan blade 44 can be rotated by activating the second motor 43, thereby blowing hot air onto the Chinese medicinal materials for drying.
[0023] Working principle: When using this utility model, the medicinal materials can be placed into the roller body 5, and then the round block 27 on the lower surface of the cylinder cover 2 can be inserted into the round groove 26 and connected by the mounting bolt 21. Then, the drive motor 34 can be started, and the drive motor 34 drives the positioning cylinder 36 to rotate. The positioning cylinder 36, through the positioning block 31 and the turntable 35, can make the roller body 5 rotate, thereby shaking off the dust on the Chinese medicine. With the help of the vacuum cleaner 23, the guide tube 24, and the dust suction hood 25, the dust is sucked into the vacuum cleaner 23.
[0024] The surrounding air can be heated by activating the heating tube 46, and the fan blades 44 can be rotated by activating the second motor 43, so that the hot air can be blown onto the Chinese medicinal materials for drying.
[0025] When the roller body 5 needs to be cleaned, the sliding plate 39 can be moved by pulling the pull block 393, and the end of the insert plate 391 will disengage from the insertion hole 32. Then the roller body 5 can be moved upward to disassemble the roller body 5 and clean the impurities inside. When installing, after pulling the pull block 393, the positioning block 31 is inserted into the positioning cylinder 36. After releasing the pull block 393, the insert plate 391 is inserted into the insertion hole 32 by the force of the spring 38 to complete the assembly, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning.
[0026] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A drum-type dust and impurity removal machine for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a processing drum (1) and a drum body (5), characterized in that: The processing cylinder (1) is equipped with a cylinder cover (2), a vacuum cleaner (23) is fixedly installed on the processing cylinder (1), a conduit (24) is provided on the vacuum cleaner (23), a dust collection cover (25) is fixedly installed at the other end of the conduit (24), a detachable roller assembly (3) is provided on both the processing cylinder (1) and the roller body (5), and a drying assembly (4) is connected to the processing cylinder (1). The detachable roller assembly (3) includes a positioning block (31), which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the roller body (5). The outer surface of the positioning block (31) is provided with an insertion hole (32). A turntable (35) is rotatably provided inside the processing cylinder (1). A positioning cylinder (36) is fixedly provided inside the turntable (35). The positioning block (31) is movably inserted into the positioning cylinder (36). A hollow block (37) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the positioning cylinder (36). A spring (38) is fixedly provided inside the hollow block (37). The other end of the spring (38) is fixedly... A sliding plate (39) is fixedly provided. A plate (391) is fixedly provided on the side of the sliding plate (39) away from the spring (38). The plate (391) movably passes through the positioning cylinder (36). The plate (391) is movably inserted into the insertion hole (32). A through groove (392) is provided on the lower surface of the hollow block (37). A pull block (393) is slidably provided in the through groove (392). The pull block (393) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (39). A bracket (33) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the processing cylinder (1). A drive motor (34) is provided on the upper surface of the bracket (33).
2. The drum-type dust and impurity removal machine for Chinese medicinal herbs as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drying assembly (4) includes a cylinder (41), which is fixedly inserted inside the processing cylinder (1). A second motor (43) is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the cylinder (41), and a fan blade (44) is connected to the output end of the second motor (43). A support block (45) is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the cylinder (41), and a heating tube (46) is fixedly provided inside the support block (45).
3. The drum-type dust and impurity removal machine for Chinese medicinal herbs as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the cylinder cover (2) is fixedly provided with mounting bolts (21), and the end of the mounting bolts (21) is threaded into the inside of the processing cylinder (1).
4. The drum-type dust and impurity removal machine for Chinese medicinal herbs as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Two lifting rods (22) are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the cylinder cover (2), and the two lifting rods (22) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the cylinder cover (2).
5. A drum-type dust and impurity removal machine for Chinese medicinal herbs as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A round block (27) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the cylinder cover (2), and a round groove (26) is provided on the processing cylinder (1), and the round block (27) is movably inserted into the round groove (26).
6. The drum-type dust and impurity removal machine for Chinese medicinal herbs as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The springs (38) are provided in six units, and the springs (38) array is distributed between the hollow block (37) and the slide plate (39).
7. A drum-type dust and impurity removal machine for Chinese medicinal herbs as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A dustproof net (47) is fixedly provided on the side of the cylinder (41) away from the second motor (43).
8. A drum-type dust and impurity removal machine for Chinese medicinal herbs as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The cylinder (41) is fixedly provided with a baffle (42), and the second motor (43) is located inside the baffle (42), with the output end of the second motor (43) passing through the baffle (42).