Cotton velvet removing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a velveteen removing device, and relates to the technical field of velveteen treatment. The device comprises a box body, a clearing mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, and a screening mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body. According to the cotton seed cleaning device, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod drive the cleaning roller to rotate at the same time, and cotton seeds are put into the box body; the cotton linter on the surfaces of the cotton seeds is removed under the rotating action of the cleaning roller, the cotton linter on the surfaces of the cotton seeds can be efficiently and thoroughly removed, the cotton linter removing efficiency and effect are greatly improved, the requirement for large-scale cotton seed processing is met, soft and elastic bristles are adopted in the cleaning roller, the cotton seeds cannot be damaged in the cotton linter removing process, and the cotton linter removing efficiency is improved. The completeness and the quality of the cotton seeds are effectively protected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the cotton flock processing technical field, especially, relate to a cotton flock removal device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the cottonseed processing process, the removal of cotton flock is a key link, the cotton flock attached to the surface of cottonseed not only can affect the storage and transportation of cottonseed, but also can have adverse effects on subsequent oil pressing and other processing procedures, the cotton flock can be wound in the oil pressing equipment, affect the normal operation of the equipment, reduce the service life of the equipment, simultaneously, the existence of the cotton flock can also cause the pressed oil to contain impurities, affect the quality of the oil.

[0003] The traditional manual removal of cotton flock mode has great labor intensity, low efficiency and cannot guarantee the consistency of removal effect, cannot meet the needs of large-scale cottonseed processing, some mechanical cotton flock removal devices improve the efficiency to a certain extent, but still have many problems, part of the devices adopts simple friction mode to remove the cotton flock, this mode is easy to cause damage to the cottonseed, affect the quality of the cottonseed, and moreover, the cotton flock removal effect of these devices is not ideal, it is difficult to completely remove the cotton flock on the surface of the cottonseed.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a cotton flock removal device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model discloses a cotton flock removal device, through the cooperation of the cleaning mechanism, screening mechanism and collection assembly, solve the problem that the cotton flock removal effect of the cotton flock removal device in the prior art is not ideal, and the cotton flock on the surface of the cottonseed is difficult to remove completely.

[0006] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme.

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of lint removal devices, including box, the box inner chamber is provided with cleaning mechanism, the box inner chamber bottom is fixedly connected with screening mechanism, the box rear end is fixedly connected with collection assembly, the cleaning mechanism includes shell, the shell one side is fixedly connected with box, the shell one side is fixedly connected with first motor, the first motor output end is fixedly connected with first rotating rod and is penetrated to shell inner chamber, the first rotating rod surface is fixedly connected with first gear, the shell inner chamber one side is rotatably connected with second rotating rod by bearing, the second rotating rod surface is fixedly connected with second gear, the second gear is engaged with first gear, the first rotating rod one side and second rotating rod one side are fixedly connected with cleaning roller and are penetrated to box inner chamber, the screening mechanism includes second motor, the second motor one side is fixedly connected with box, the second motor output end is fixedly connected with movable rod, the movable rod other side is penetrated to box inner chamber, the movable rod surface both sides are fixedly connected with cam, the cam top is provided with screening plate, the screening plate bottom four corners are fixedly connected with spring, the spring bottom is fixedly connected with box inner wall, cottonseed is input by the feed inlet of box top, cottonseed realizes the effect of quick scuttlings between cleaning roller under high-speed rotation, cleaning roller is set as two groups, adopts the transmission mode of first gear and second gear, and is driven by first motor, can realize efficient scuttlings effect, and cottonseed that completes scuttlings can be further screened under the action of screening mechanism, guarantee the scuttlings effect of cottonseed, cooperation of spring and cam can drive screening plate to vibrate, to guarantee the screening efficiency of cottonseed.

[0008] The utility model further sets up, the collection assembly includes collection cover, the collection cover bottom is connected with the box, the collection cover top is connected with the collection pipe, the collection pipe one side is connected with the collection box, the collection box one side is connected with the negative pressure fan, after starting negative pressure fan, the negative pressure airflow generated is passed through collection box, collection pipe and enters the inside of collection cover, and cotton flock is collected to the inside of collection box through collection pipe and is saved, avoids the jamming phenomenon that cotton flock mixes with cottonseed appears in the inside of box, can improve scuttlings effect.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, the negative pressure fan bottom is fixedly connected with fixed plate, the fixed plate bottom one side is fixedly connected with first stand, and fixed plate and first stand support negative pressure fan, guarantee the stability of negative pressure fan installation.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the collection cover bottom is fixedly connected with filter plate, the filter plate surface is equipped with filter groove, and the filter plate and filter groove are set up, can separate cottonseed and cotton flock, avoid cottonseed to enter the inside of whole collection assembly.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, fixedly connected with second standis in the four corners of box bottom, fixedly connected with transmission belt between second stand, second stand supports the box, guarantees the stability of the whole device, and transmission belt can convey cottonseed after dehairing to next working procedure and process.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, the surface of box is hinged with cover plate through hinge, one side of cover plate surface is fixedly connected with handle, the setting of cover plate and handle can clean the inside of box for staff, has improved subsequent dehairing effect.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, the bottom of box is connected with hopper, the bottom of hopper is connected with downcomer, and cottonseed after dehairing is discharged through hopper and downcomer and falls on the top of transmission belt and conveys.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, fixedly connected with soft brush on the surface of cleaning roller, soft brush is equidistantly symmetrical distribution between, the soft brush on the surface of cleaning roller can not cause damage to cottonseed in the process of removing cotton, effectively protects the integrity and quality of cottonseed, provides high-quality raw materials for subsequent processing procedure.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the following.

[0016] 1, the utility model discloses a first motor is started, and the first motor drives the rotation of the first rotary rod, and the first rotary rod drives the rotation of the first gear, and the first gear drives the rotation of the second gear, and the second gear drives the rotation of the second rotary rod, and the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod drive the rotation of the cleaning roller simultaneously, and the cottonseed is placed in the inside of the box, and the cotton on the surface of the cottonseed is removed under the rotation of the cleaning roller, and the cotton on the surface of the cottonseed can be removed efficiently and completely, and the cotton removal efficiency and effect are improved greatly, and the demand of large-scale cottonseed processing is met, and the soft and elastic bristles of the cleaning roller do not cause damage to the cottonseed in the process of removing the cotton, and the integrity and quality of the cottonseed are effectively protected, and high-quality raw materials are provided for subsequent processing procedure.

[0017] 2, the utility model discloses a second motor is started, and the second motor drives the rotation of the movable rod, and the movable rod drives the rotation of the cam, and the cam vibrates the screening plate, and the cottonseed falls on the surface of the screening plate and is vibrated and screened, and then the cottonseed can be screened and handled, and the cottonseed after filtering and removing the cotton is prevented from being discharged with the cottonseed that does not remove completely, and the use effect of the device is improved. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be to the embodiment description needed to use the drawing do simple introduction.

[0019] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a lint removing device.

[0020] Figure 2 is a rear perspective view of a lint removing device.

[0021] Figure 3 is a perspective view of a screening mechanism in a lint removing device.

[0022] Figure 4 is a cutaway view of a housing in a lint removing device.

[0023] Figure 5 is a perspective view of a filter plate in a lint removing device.

[0024] In the drawings: 1, box; 2, cleaning mechanism; 201, housing; 202, first motor; 203, first rotating rod; 204, first gear; 205, second rotating rod; 206, second gear; 207, cleaning roller; 3, screening mechanism; 301, second motor; 302, movable rod; 303, cam; 304, screening plate; 305, spring; 4, collection assembly; 401, collection cover; 402, collection pipe; 403, collection box; 404, negative pressure fan; 5, fixed plate; 6, first stand column; 7, filter plate; 8, second stand column; 9, cover plate; 10, soft brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all.

[0026] Embodiment one

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model relates to a kind of cotton removal devices, including box 1, cleaning mechanism 2 is provided in the cavity of box 1, the screening mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cavity of box 1, collecting assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the rear end of box 1, cleaning mechanism 2 includes shell 201, shell 201 one side is fixedly connected with box 1, shell 201 one side is fixedly connected with first motor 202, first motor 202 output end is penetrated to the cavity of shell 201 and is fixedly connected with first rotary rod 203, first rotary rod 203 surface is fixedly connected with first gear 204, the cavity of shell 201 one side is movably connected with second rotary rod 205 by bearing, second rotary rod 205 surface is fixedly connected with second gear 206, second gear 206 is engaged with first gear 204, first rotary rod 203 one side and second rotary rod 205 one side are all penetrated to the cavity of box 1 and are fixedly connected with cleaning roller 207, screening mechanism 3 includes second motor 301, second motor 301 one side is fixedly connected with box 1, second motor 301 output end is fixedly connected with movable rod 302, movable rod 302 other side is penetrated to the cavity of box 1, movable rod 302 surface both sides are fixedly connected with cam 303, cam 303 top is provided with screening plate 304, screening plate 304 bottom four corners are all fixedly connected with spring 305, spring 305 bottom is fixedly connected with the inner wall of box 1.

[0028] Specific: cottonseed is input by the feed inlet of the top of box 1, cottonseed realizes the effect of fast delinting between cleaning roller 207 under high-speed rotation, cleaning roller 207 is provided as two groups, adopts the transmission mode of first gear 204 and second gear 206, and is driven by first motor 202, can realize efficient delinting effect, cottonseed that is completed delinting can realize further screening processing under the action of screening mechanism 3, ensure that cottonseed delinting effect, cooperation of spring 305 and cam 303 can drive screening plate 304 to vibrate, to ensure the screening efficiency of cottonseed.

[0029] Example two

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5On the basis of embodiment one, the collecting assembly 4 comprises a collecting cover 401, the bottom of the collecting cover 401 is communicated with the box body 1, the top of the collecting cover 401 is communicated with a collecting pipe 402, one side of the collecting pipe 402 is communicated with a collecting box 403, one side of the collecting box 403 is communicated with a negative pressure fan 404, the bottom of the negative pressure fan 404 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 5, one side of the bottom of the fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected with a first stand column 6, the bottom of the collecting cover 401 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 7, the surface of the filter plate 7 is provided with filter grooves, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with second stand columns 8 at four corners, the second stand columns 8 are fixedly connected with a conveying belt, the surface of the box body 1 is hingedly connected with a cover plate 9 through a hinge, one side of the surface of the cover plate 9 is fixedly connected with a handle, the bottom of the box body 1 is communicated with a discharge hopper, the bottom of the discharge hopper is communicated with a discharge pipe, the surface of the cleaning roller 207 is fixedly connected with soft brushes 10, and the soft brushes 10 are symmetrically and equidistantly distributed.

[0031] Specifically: after starting the negative pressure fan 404, the negative pressure airflow generated enters the inside of the collecting cover 401 through the collecting box 403 and the collecting pipe 402, the lint is collected into the inside of the collecting box 403 through the collecting pipe 402 for storage, the blocking phenomenon of the lint mixed with the cotton seeds in the box body 1 is avoided, the effect of the linting is improved, the fixed plate 5 and the first stand column 6 support the negative pressure fan 404, the stability of the installation of the negative pressure fan 404 is ensured, the filter plate 7 and the filter grooves are arranged, the cotton seeds and the lint are separated, the cotton seeds are prevented from entering the inside of the entire collecting assembly 4, the second stand columns 8 support the box body 1, the stability of the entire device is ensured, at the same time, the conveying belt can quickly convey the cotton seeds after the linting to the next process for processing, the cover plate 9 and the handle are arranged, the inside of the box body 1 can be conveniently cleaned by the staff, the subsequent linting effect is improved, the cotton seeds after the linting are discharged through the discharge hopper and the discharge pipe and fall on the top of the conveying belt for conveying, the soft brushes 10 on the surface of the cleaning roller 207 can not damage the cotton seeds in the process of removing the lint, effectively protecting the integrity and quality of the cotton seeds, and providing high-quality raw materials for the subsequent processing process.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the cotton seeds are put into the box 1 through the feed inlet on the top of the box 1, the first motor 202 is started, the first motor 202 drives the first rotating rod 203 to rotate, the first rotating rod 203 drives the first gear 204 to rotate, the first gear 204 drives the second gear 206 to rotate, the second gear 206 drives the second rotating rod 205 to rotate, the first rotating rod 203 and the second rotating rod 205 simultaneously drive the cleaning roller 207 to rotate, the cotton seeds are put into the inside of the box 1, the lint on the surface of the cotton seeds is removed under the rotating action of the cleaning roller 207, the lint on the surface of the cotton seeds can be efficiently and completely removed, the lint removal efficiency and effect are greatly improved, the second motor 301 is started, the second motor 301 drives the movable rod 302 to rotate, the movable rod 302 drives the cam 303 to rotate, the cam 303 vibrates the screening plate 304, the cotton seeds fall on the surface of the screening plate 304 and are vibrated and screened, the cotton seeds can be screened and treated, the cotton seeds after filtering and removing the lint are prevented from being discharged together with the cotton seeds which have not been completely removed, after the negative pressure fan 404 is started, the negative pressure airflow generated by the negative pressure fan 404 enters the inside of the collecting cover 401 through the collecting box 403 and the collecting pipe 402, the lint is collected to the inside of the collecting box 403 through the collecting pipe 402 and is stored, the plugging phenomenon caused by the mixing of the lint and the cotton seeds in the box 1 is avoided, and the delinting effect can be improved.

[0033] The above disclosed preferred embodiments of the utility model are only used for helping to describe the utility model, the preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, and the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation mode, the description selects and specifically describes these embodiments, in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model.

Claims

1. A lint removal device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the box (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (2), the bottom of the inner cavity of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a screening mechanism (3), and the rear end of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a collection component (4). The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a housing (201), one side of which is fixedly connected to the box (1), and a first motor (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (201). The output end of the first motor (202) extends through the inner cavity of the housing (201) and is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (203). A first gear (204) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (203). A second rotating rod (205) is movably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the housing (201) via a bearing. A second gear (206) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod (205). The second gear (206) meshes with the first gear (204). A cleaning roller (207) extends through the inner cavity of the box (1) on one side of the first rotating rod (203) and the second rotating rod (205). The screening mechanism (3) includes a second motor (301), one side of which is fixedly connected to the housing (1), and a movable rod (302) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (301). The other side of the movable rod (302) extends into the inner cavity of the housing (1). Cams (303) are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the movable rod (302). A screening plate (304) is provided on the top of the cam (303). Springs (305) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the screening plate (304). The bottom of the springs (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1).

2. The cotton lint removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection component (4) includes a collection cover (401), the bottom of which is connected to the box body (1), the top of which is connected to a collection pipe (402), one side of which is connected to a collection box (403), and one side of which is connected to a negative pressure fan (404).

3. The cotton lint removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the negative pressure fan (404) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (5), and a first column (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the fixing plate (5).

4. The cotton lint removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection cover (401) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (7), and the surface of the filter plate (7) is provided with filter grooves.

5. The cotton lint removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the box (1) are fixedly connected with second columns (8), and a conveyor belt is fixedly connected between the second columns (8).

6. The cotton lint removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the box (1) is hinged to a cover plate (9), and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the cover plate (9).

7. The cotton lint removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is connected to a hopper, and the bottom of the hopper is connected to a discharge pipe.

8. The cotton lint removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning roller (207) is fixedly connected to a soft brush (10), and the soft brushes (10) are symmetrically distributed at equal intervals.

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