Inner surface treatment device for pipe for oil exploitation
By designing an internal surface treatment device for oil well pipes, which uses a drive motor and gears to drive steel brushes, the problem of difficult removal of paraffin deposits on the inner wall of pipes was solved, achieving a highly efficient cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing oilfield pipelines, deposits such as paraffin wax on the inner wall are difficult to remove completely by water spraying, resulting in low cleaning efficiency.
An internal surface treatment device for oil well pipes was designed. By using a combination of drive motor, gears and steel brushes, and through the cooperation of slide rod and push block, the device can flexibly clean the inner wall of the pipe and adapt to the cleaning needs of different inner diameters.
It improves the cleaning efficiency of the inner wall of pipes, effectively removes deposits such as paraffin, and increases the applicability of the product.
Smart Images

Figure CN224025996U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of oilfield pipe technology, and more specifically, it relates to an internal surface treatment device for oilfield pipes. Background Technology
[0002] Oil extraction pipes transport oil from underground formations to the surface. The pipe acts as a conduit, allowing oil to flow smoothly from the formation to the wellhead. During prolonged use, pipes require regular cleaning. Current cleaning methods typically involve water spraying, but this often results in deposits such as paraffin wax adhering to the inner walls of the pipe, which are difficult to remove completely by spraying. Therefore, this paper researches and improves upon existing structures and shortcomings, providing an internal surface treatment device for oil extraction pipes to achieve greater practical value. Utility Model Content
[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an internal surface treatment device for oilfield pipes, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0004] An internal surface treatment device for oil well pipes includes a main body. A connecting cylinder is rotatably connected to the top side of the main body. A protective shell is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting cylinder. A connecting seat for connecting a drive device is fixedly installed on the top side of the protective shell. Multiple sets of fixed seats are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom side of the main body. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of each of the multiple sets of fixed seats. One end of the sliding rod passes through the fixed seat and is fixedly connected to a steel brush.
[0005] Furthermore, a second sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the connecting cylinder, and a through hole is provided at the center of the main body for the second sliding rod to pass through. A push block is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the second sliding rod.
[0006] Furthermore, each of the multiple sets of sliding rods has a movable block fixedly installed on one end. Each of the multiple sets of movable blocks has an inclined surface on the side near the push block, and the bottom side of the push block has a conical surface. The inclined surfaces of the multiple sets of movable blocks abut against the conical surface of the push block.
[0007] Furthermore, a stud is threaded to the inner side of the top end of the connecting cylinder, and the bottom end of the stud is rotatably connected to the top end of the slide rod.
[0008] Furthermore, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod, one end of the spring abuts against one side of the moving block, and the other end of the spring abuts against one side of the fixed seat.
[0009] Furthermore, the stud has an internal hexagonal hole at its top.
[0010] Furthermore, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the top side of the inner wall of the protective housing, a gear one is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor, and a gear two is coaxially fixedly connected to the top side of the main body, with the gear one and gear two meshing together.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. This utility model, through the cooperation of a drive motor, gear one and gear two, can drive the main body to rotate flexibly. Through the cooperation of the main body, fixed seat, slide rod one and steel brush, it can drive multiple sets of steel brushes to rotate flexibly and scrub the inner wall of the pipe. It can also effectively remove the paraffin and other deposits attached to the inner wall, increasing the cleaning efficiency of the product.
[0013] 2. This utility model, through the cooperation of the connecting cylinder and the stud, can realize the flexible movement of the sliding rod two. Through the cooperation of the sliding rod two and the push block, it can realize the flexible movement of the moving block, the sliding rod one and the steel brush, thereby realizing the cleaning of pipes with different inner diameters and increasing the applicability of the product. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of gear one and gear two of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the push block and moving block structure of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slide bar and spring structure of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:
[0019] 1. Main seat; 2. Fixed seat; 3. Slide rod one; 4. Steel brush; 5. Slide rod two; 6. Push block; 7. Moving block; 8. Spring; 9. Connecting cylinder; 10. Stud; 11. Protective housing; 12. Drive motor; 13. Gear one; 14. Gear two; 15. Connecting seat. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0023] Example:
[0024] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 As shown:
[0025] This utility model provides an internal surface treatment device for oilfield pipes, including a main body 1. A connecting cylinder 9 is rotatably connected to the top side of the main body 1. A protective shell 11 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting cylinder 9. A connecting seat 15 for connecting a drive device is fixedly installed on the top side of the protective shell 11. Multiple sets of fixed seats 2 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom side of the main body 1. A sliding rod 3 is slidably connected to the inner side of each set of fixed seats 2. One end of the sliding rod 3 passes through the fixed seat 2 and is fixedly connected to a steel brush 4.
[0026] The connecting cylinder 9 has a sliding rod 5 slidably connected to the inner side of its bottom end. The main body 1 has a through hole at its center for the sliding rod 5 to pass through. The bottom end of the sliding rod 5 is rotatably connected to a push block 6, which can drive the push block 6 to move flexibly.
[0027] Each of the multiple sets of sliding rods 3 has a movable block 7 fixedly installed on one end. Each of the multiple sets of movable blocks 7 has an inclined surface on the side near the push block 6. The bottom side of the push block 6 has a conical surface. The inclined surfaces of the multiple sets of movable blocks 7 abut against the conical surface of the push block 6. This allows the multiple sets of movable blocks 7 to move simultaneously when the push block 6 moves, and the position of the steel brush 4 to be flexibly adjusted.
[0028] The connecting cylinder 9 has a stud 10 threadedly connected to the inner side of its top end. The bottom end of the stud 10 is rotatably connected to the top end of the slide rod 5, which can enable the slide rod 5 to move flexibly.
[0029] Among them, a spring 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar 3. One end of the spring 8 abuts against one side of the moving block 7, and the other end of the spring 8 abuts against one side of the fixed seat 2, so that the moving block 7 can be automatically moved when the push block 6 rises.
[0030] The stud 10 has an internal hexagonal hole at its top, which allows for easy rotation of the stud 10.
[0031] The protective housing 11 has a drive motor 12 fixedly installed on the top side of its inner wall. A gear 13 is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor 12. A gear 14 is fixedly connected coaxially to the top side of the main body 1. The gear 13 and the gear 14 mesh with each other, which can enable the main body 1 to rotate easily.
[0032] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the pipe, firstly, the drive motor 12 in the product is connected to an external power supply and control unit. Rotating the stud 10 drives the slide bar 2 5 to move. The slide bar 2 5 moves the push block 6. The push block 6 moves the moving block 7 and the slide bar 1 3. The slide bar 1 3 moves the steel brush 4 to a suitable position. Then, the main body 1 and the drive device that can drive the main body 1 to move are connected through the connecting seat 15. The drive motor 12 is started to drive the main body 1 to rotate. The main body 1 drives the steel brush 4 to rotate through the fixed seat 2 to clean the inner wall of the pipe. The drive device drives the main body 1 to move inside the pipe, thereby achieving efficient cleaning of the inner wall of the pipe and removing deposits such as paraffin.
[0033] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
Claims
1. An internal surface treatment device for oil well pipes, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A connecting cylinder (9) is rotatably connected to the top side of the main body (1). A protective shell (11) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting cylinder (9). A connecting seat (15) for connecting a drive device is fixedly installed on the top side of the protective shell (11). Multiple sets of fixed seats (2) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom side of the main body (1). A sliding rod (3) is slidably connected to the inner side of each set of fixed seats (2). One end of the sliding rod (3) passes through the fixed seat (2) and is fixedly connected to a steel brush (4).
2. The internal surface treatment device for oil extraction pipes as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom inner side of the connecting cylinder (9) is slidably connected to a slide rod (5), and the center of the main body (1) is provided with a through hole through which the slide rod (5) can pass. The bottom end of the slide rod (5) is rotatably connected to a push block (6).
3. The internal surface treatment device for oil extraction pipes as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the multiple sets of sliding rods (3) has a movable block (7) fixedly installed on one end. Each of the multiple sets of movable blocks (7) has an inclined surface on the side near the push block (6). The bottom side of the push block (6) has a conical surface. The inclined surfaces of the multiple sets of movable blocks (7) abut against the conical surface of the push block (6).
4. The internal surface treatment device for oil extraction pipes as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the top end of the connecting cylinder (9) is threaded with a stud (10), and the bottom end of the stud (10) is rotatably connected to the top end of the slide rod (5).
5. The internal surface treatment device for oil extraction pipes as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (8) is sleeved on the outside of the slide bar (3). One end of the spring (8) abuts against one side of the moving block (7), and the other end of the spring (8) abuts against one side of the fixed seat (2).
6. The internal surface treatment device for oil extraction pipes as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The stud (10) has an internal hexagonal hole at its top.
7. The internal surface treatment device for oil extraction pipes as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (12) is fixedly installed on the top side of the inner wall of the protective housing (11). A gear one (13) is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor (12). A gear two (14) is fixedly connected coaxially to the top side of the main body (1). The gear one (13) and the gear two (14) are meshed together.