Automatic air hole punching die

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic air hole punching die, which relates to the technical field of machinery manufacturing, and comprises an upper workbench, a lower workbench, a mounting rack, guide rods and a product positioning index plate, the mounting rack is arranged on the lower workbench, the guide rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper workbench, and the product positioning index plate is arranged on the mounting rack. The lower end of the guide rod is movably connected with the mounting frame; a laser detection receiver is arranged on the upper workbench, and a laser detection transmitter matched with the laser detection receiver is arranged on the lower workbench; through introduction of the laser detection system, whether a product reaches a preset position or not can be detected in time, and the situation that positioning of an indexing system is not in place or punching is omitted is avoided; by combining the oil pressure motor, the universal coupling and the indexing pin to control the air cylinder, accurate circumferential equal division positioning of the product can be achieved, and therefore the production efficiency of the punching die is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical manufacturing technical field especially relates to an automatic punch hole mould. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous improvement of the degree of automation of industrial production, the automation of the mould has been widely applied, especially in the field of precision manufacturing, the use of automatic punching mould is very common. However, in the actual use process of the mould, the indexing system positioning is often not accurate and the punch hole is missed, which not only affects the production efficiency, but also may cause product quality problems, and even causes the mould damage. Therefore, how to improve the precision and stability of the punch hole mould, avoid the waste and damage caused by positioning problem, becomes a big challenge in the field. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic punch hole mould, wherein, including upper workbench, lower workbench, mounting bracket, guide rod and product positioning index plate, the mounting bracket is arranged on the lower workbench, the both sides of the upper workbench are provided with guide rod respectively, and the lower end of the guide rod is movably connected with the mounting bracket;The product positioning index plate is arranged on the mounting bracket, an upper fixed plate is arranged on the upper workbench, a punch is arranged on the upper fixed plate, a lower fixed plate is arranged on the position corresponding to the upper fixed plate on the mounting bracket, and a lower mould is arranged on the lower fixed plate, and the lower mould and the punch are used in cooperation;

[0004] A laser detection receiver is arranged on the upper workbench, and a laser detection emitter cooperating with the laser detection receiver is arranged on the lower workbench.

[0005] Preferably, an oil pressure motor is arranged on the mounting bracket, the output end of the oil pressure motor is connected with a universal coupling, the other end of the universal coupling is connected with the product positioning index plate, and the product positioning index plate is driven to rotate through the oil pressure motor and the universal coupling.

[0006] Preferably, a division pin control cylinder is arranged on the product positioning index plate, the output end of the division pin control cylinder is provided with a division pin, and a groove cooperating with the division pin is formed in the product positioning index plate, and the division pin is driven to cooperate with the groove to realize the circumferential equal division positioning through the division pin control cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the groove in the product positioning index plate is designed and processed according to the predetermined circumferential equal division angle.

[0008] Preferably, the upper fixed plate and the upper workbench, and the lower fixed plate and the mounting bracket are connected through detachable bolts, so that the punch and the lower mould can be replaced and maintained conveniently.

[0009] Preferably, the guide rod is connected with the upper workbench and the mounting frame by linear slide rail.

[0010] Beneficial effects: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the introduction of laser detection system can timely detect whether the product reaches the predetermined position, avoids the situation that the indexing system is not positioned or misses the punching, and the structure of the oil pressure motor, universal coupling and indexing pin control cylinder is combined, so that the product can realize accurate circumferential equal division positioning, thereby improving the production efficiency of the punching die, the laser detection system can monitor the punching process in real time, ensures that there is no misoperation in the die working process, reduces the waste caused by positioning or punching errors, and prevents the die from being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the upper workbench of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a top view of the lower workbench of the utility model.

[0014] In the drawings: 1-upper workbench, 2-lower workbench, 3-mounting frame, 5-product positioning indexing disc, 6-guide rod, 7-upper fixed plate, 8-punch, 9-lower fixed plate, 10-lower die, 11-laser detection receiver, 12-laser detection transmitter, 13-oil pressure motor, 14-universal coupling, 15-indexing pin control cylinder, 16-indexing pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical scheme of the patent will be further described in detail in combination with specific implementation manners.

[0016] EMBODIMENT

[0017] Please refer to the drawings of the specification, in the utility model embodiment, an automatic punching hole die, wherein, including upper workbench 1, lower workbench 2, mounting frame 3, guide rod 6 and product positioning indexing disc 5, the mounting frame 3 is set up on the lower workbench 2, the both sides of the upper workbench 1 is provided with guide rod 6 respectively, the lower end of the guide rod 6 is movably connected with the mounting frame 3;The product positioning indexing disc 5 is set up on the mounting frame 3, the upper workbench 1 is provided with upper fixed plate 7, the upper fixed plate 7 is provided with punch 8, the mounting frame 3 is provided with lower fixed plate 9 at the position corresponding to the upper fixed plate 7, the lower fixed plate 9 is provided with lower die 10, the lower die 10 and punch 8 are used in cooperation;

[0018] The upper workbench 1 is provided with a laser detection receiver 11, and the lower workbench 2 is provided with a laser detection emitter 12 matched with the laser detection receiver 11.

[0019] The mounting frame 3 is provided with an oil pressure motor 13, and the output end of the oil pressure motor 13 is connected with a universal joint 14. When the oil pressure motor rotates, the rotation of the output shaft is transmitted to the universal joint to drive the universal joint to rotate. The other end of the universal joint 14 is connected with the product positioning index plate 5. The product positioning index plate 5 is driven to rotate by the oil pressure motor 13 and the universal joint 14. The oil pressure motor adopts a hydraulic system to provide power. The rotation movement is generated by pushing the internal mechanism of the oil pressure motor through the pressure and flow control of the hydraulic oil. It belongs to power transmission connection.

[0020] The product positioning index plate 5 is provided with an index pin control cylinder 15, and the output end of the index pin control cylinder 15 is provided with an index pin 16. The product positioning index plate 5 is provided with a groove matched with the index pin 6. The index pin 16 is driven by the index pin control cylinder 15 to realize the circumferential equal division positioning by cooperating with the groove. When the piston rod of the cylinder extends or retracts, the index pin will make corresponding reciprocating linear motion. The groove in the product positioning index plate 5 is designed and processed according to the predetermined circumferential equal division angle. The index pin cooperates with the groove in the product positioning index plate. When the product positioning index plate rotates to a specific angle, the index pin is inserted into the groove in the product positioning index plate under the action of the index pin control cylinder, realizing the circumferential equal division positioning. When it is needed to continue to rotate, the index pin is pulled out of the groove under the action of the cylinder, and the product positioning index plate can continue to rotate.

[0021] The upper fixed plate 7 and the upper workbench 1, and the lower fixed plate 9 and the mounting frame 3 are connected by detachable bolts, so as to facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the punch 8 and the lower die 10.

[0022] The guide rod 4 is connected with the upper workbench 1 and the mounting frame 3 in a linear sliding rail connection mode.

[0023] Working principle: the product to be processed is placed on the product positioning index plate, the hydraulic system and the laser detection system are started, and it is ensured that each component is in a normal working state, the hydraulic system controls the rotation of the oil pressure motor, and the product positioning index plate is rotated through the universal coupling. When rotating to the first machining position, the index pin control cylinder acts, the index pin is inserted into the groove of the product positioning index plate, and positioning is completed. The upper workbench moves downward under the guidance of the guide rod, the punch cooperates with the lower die, and the product is processed. After processing, the upper workbench rises and resets. The index pin control cylinder acts, the index pin is pulled out, the product positioning index plate rotates again, and after rotating to the next machining position, the index pin is inserted into the groove again. Positioning, repeat the punching process step until all product positions are punched. During the whole working process, the laser detection system continuously monitors the rotation position and punching condition of the product. If an abnormality is found, an alarm signal is immediately sent and the mold automatic work is stopped, and the operator can handle it accordingly.

[0024] In the above process, the introduction of the laser detection system can detect whether the product has reached the predetermined position in time, avoid the situation that the indexing system is not positioned or missed punching; combined with the structure of the oil pressure motor, the universal coupling and the index pin control cylinder, the product can realize accurate circumferential equal division positioning, thereby improving the production efficiency of the punching die; the laser detection system can monitor the punching process in real time, ensure that there is no misoperation during the mold working process, reduce the waste caused by positioning or punching errors, and prevent the mold from being damaged.

[0025] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the utility model, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection range of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect and practicality of the utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. An automatic punching mold, characterized in that: The system includes an upper worktable (1), a lower worktable (2), a mounting frame (3), guide rods (6), and a product positioning indexing plate (5). The mounting frame (3) is mounted on the lower worktable (2). Guide rods (6) are respectively provided on both sides of the upper worktable (1). The lower end of the guide rods (6) is movably connected to the mounting frame (3). The product positioning indexing plate (5) is mounted on the mounting frame (3). An upper fixed plate (7) is provided on the upper worktable (1). A punch (8) is provided on the upper fixed plate (7). A lower fixed plate (9) is provided on the mounting frame (3) at a position corresponding to the upper fixed plate (7). A lower mold (10) is provided on the lower fixed plate (9). The lower mold (10) and the punch (8) are used in cooperation with each other. A laser detection receiver (11) is provided on the upper worktable (1), and a laser detection transmitter (12) is provided on the lower worktable (2) to be used in conjunction with the laser detection receiver (11).

2. The automatic air-punching die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (3) is equipped with a hydraulic motor (13), the output end of which is connected to a universal coupling (14), and the other end of the universal coupling (14) is connected to the product positioning indexing plate (5). The product positioning indexing plate (5) is rotated by the hydraulic motor (13) and the universal coupling (14).

3. The automatic air-punching die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The product positioning indexing plate (5) is provided with an indexing pin control cylinder (15), and the output end of the indexing pin control cylinder (15) is provided with an indexing pin (16). The product positioning indexing plate (5) is provided with a groove for use with the indexing pin (6). The indexing pin control cylinder (15) drives the indexing pin (16) to cooperate with the groove to achieve circumferential equal division positioning.

4. The automatic air-punching die according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grooves in the product positioning indexing plate (5) are designed and processed according to the predetermined circumference and equal division angles.

5. The automatic punching hole mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper fixing plate (7) and the upper worktable (1), and the lower fixing plate (9) and the mounting bracket (3) are all connected by detachable bolts, which facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the punch (8) and the lower mold (10).

6. The automatic air-punching die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod (4) is connected to the upper worktable (1) and the mounting bracket (3) by a linear slide rail.

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