Cotton picker fan assembly and cotton picker thereof

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cotton picker and a fan assembly thereof, the fan assembly is provided with a driving mechanism and fans, the driving mechanism is used for driving a plurality of fans, fan shafts of the fans are connected in series through a coupling device, an air outlet of each fan is provided with a shunt pipe, splines at two ends of the coupling device are respectively connected with adjacent fan shafts, the coupling device comprises a retainer, and the retainer is provided with a plurality of through holes. Buffering pieces are arranged on the two sides of the retainer, the cotton picker is provided with a frame, a cotton picking head is arranged at the front end of the frame, a cotton box is arranged on the rear portion of the frame, a fan assembly is arranged on the frame, the flow dividing pipe is used for being connected with a cleaning head and the cotton picking head, and the cleaning head faces the upper portion of the frame. Original independent fans are integrated, one hydraulic motor can drive a plurality of fans, the installation space is greatly saved, cleanliness of the frame is guaranteed, sundries can be prevented from entering a cotton box and a packing box, air is blown to the frame regularly to clean the upper portion of the frame, the structure is simpler, and the occupied space is smaller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cotton harvester technology, and in particular to a cotton harvester fan assembly and the cotton harvester thereof. Background Technology

[0002] Cotton cultivation is widespread in my country. Previously, cotton harvesting relied mainly on manual labor, which was labor-intensive and inefficient. With the continuous improvement of agricultural mechanization in my country, large-scale mechanized cotton harvesting has become an inevitable trend in the cotton industry, leading to the emergence of cotton harvesters on the market. Using cotton harvesters can effectively increase harvesting speed and generate higher incomes for cotton harvesters. The main structure of a cotton harvester includes a frame, a harvesting head, a collection bin, and a baling bin. During operation, the harvesting head collects cotton, which is then transported to the collection bin and finally to the baling bin for packing.

[0003] In existing technology, cotton harvesters need to use fans to suck up cotton from the harvesting head and transport it to the cotton box. Generally, one fan drives two to three harvesting heads, and each fan is driven by an independent hydraulic motor. However, the working environment of the cotton harvester is a cotton field, and there will be a lot of cotton stalks and dust on the frame. In order to keep the frame clean and prevent debris from entering the cotton box and packing box, a special cleaning fan is also installed on the frame to periodically blow air onto the frame to clean the upper part of the frame. However, this structure is too cumbersome and takes up more space. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a cotton harvester fan assembly and a cotton harvester thereof. The fan assembly has a more streamlined structure, occupies less space, and effectively cleans the upper part of the frame.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the first technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a cotton harvester fan assembly, having a drive mechanism and a fan, wherein the drive mechanism is used to drive multiple fans, the fan shafts of the fans are connected in series by a coupling device, a diverter pipe is installed on the air outlet of the fan, a spline is provided at the end of the fan shaft, the splines at both ends of the coupling device are respectively connected to adjacent fan shafts, the coupling device includes a retainer, buffer members are provided on both sides of the retainer, and the protruding key on one side of the spline is engaged in a groove on the buffer member.

[0006] In the above technical solution, the driving mechanism is a hydraulic motor, and the output shaft of the hydraulic motor is connected to the fan shaft of the first fan.

[0007] In the above technical solution, mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the retainer, and the buffer is installed in the mounting grooves.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the buffer is a ring of multiple cylinders connected together, and the material is rubber.

[0009] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the second technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a cotton harvester has a frame, a cotton harvesting head is provided at the front end of the frame, a cotton box is provided at the rear of the frame, the above-mentioned fan assembly is provided on the frame, and the diverter pipe is used to connect a cleaning head and a cotton harvesting head, with the cleaning head facing the upper part of the frame.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the air vent on the cleaning head is a flat opening and is horizontally set on the upper surface of the vehicle frame.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the front end of the vehicle frame is provided with six cotton picking heads, the fan assembly includes three fans, two of which are connected in series and connected to two cotton picking heads through the cotton picking interface of the diversion pipe. The diversion pipe of the independent fan is provided with a cotton picking interface and a cleaning interface. The cleaning interface is connected to a cleaning head, and the cotton picking interface is connected to the cotton picking head.

[0012] In summary, the advantages of this utility model over traditional technologies are as follows: This utility model integrates the originally independent fans, and one hydraulic motor can drive multiple fans, which greatly saves installation space, ensures the cleanliness of the frame, prevents debris from entering the cotton box and packing box, and regularly blows air onto the frame to clean the upper part of the frame. The structure is simpler and occupies less space. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the wind turbine component in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top-down view;

[0016] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the splitter pipe on an independent fan;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fan and its drive mechanism in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the coupling device in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Front view diagram;

[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of part of the structure;

[0021] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spline in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cotton harvester in this utility model;

[0023] The following are the labelings: 100, fan assembly; 110, drive mechanism; 120, fan; 130, fan shaft; 140, coupling device; 141, spline; 142, cage; 143, buffer; 150, diverter pipe; 151, cotton picking interface; 152, cleaning interface; 200, frame; 300, cotton picking head; 400, cleaning head. Detailed Implementation

[0024] Based on the preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the following description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

[0025] The present invention will be further described with reference to the following figures:

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a cotton harvester fan assembly 100 includes a drive mechanism 110 and a fan 120. The drive mechanism 110 drives multiple fans 120. The fan shafts 130 of the fans 120 are connected in series via a coupling device 140. A diverter pipe 150 is installed on the air outlet of each fan 120 and is connected to a cotton harvesting head 300 and a cleaning head 400 via the diverter pipe. The splines 141 at both ends of the coupling device 140 are respectively connected to the adjacent fan shafts 130. The coupling device 140 includes a retainer 142, and buffer members 143 are provided on both sides of the retainer 142. The protruding key on one side of the spline 141 is engaged in a groove on the buffer member 143.

[0028] The drive mechanism 110 is a hydraulic motor, and the output shaft of the hydraulic motor is connected to the fan shaft 130 of the first fan 120.

[0029] like Figure 7 As shown, the retainer 142 has mounting slots on both sides, and the buffer 143 is installed in the mounting slots.

[0030] The buffer 143 is a ring-shaped structure consisting of multiple hollow cylinders connected together, and is made of rubber.

[0031] Example 2:

[0032] like Figure 9 As shown, a cotton harvester has a frame 200, a cotton harvesting head 300 at the front end of the frame 200, a cotton box at the rear of the frame 200, a fan assembly 100 as described in Embodiment 1 on the frame 200, and a diversion pipe 150 for connecting a cleaning head 400 and the cotton harvesting head 300, with the cleaning head 400 facing the upper part of the frame 200.

[0033] like Figure 1 , 9 As shown, the air outlet on the cleaning head 400 is a flat opening and is set close to the upper surface of the frame 200. The flat opening structure is convenient and saves space, and can also increase the air force at the air outlet.

[0034] like Figure 9 As shown, the front end of the frame 200 is provided with six cotton picking heads 300. The fan assembly 100 includes three fans 120, two of which are connected in series and connected to two cotton picking heads 300 through the cotton picking interface 151 of the diversion pipe 150. The diversion pipe 150 of the independent fan 120 is provided with a cotton picking interface 151 and a cleaning interface 152. The cleaning interface 152 is connected to a cleaning head 400, and the cotton picking interface 151 is connected to the two cotton picking heads 300.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cotton harvester fan assembly, characterized in that: It has a drive mechanism and a fan. The drive mechanism is used to drive multiple fans. The fan shafts are connected in series by a coupling device. A diverter pipe is installed on the air outlet of the fan. The splines at both ends of the coupling device are respectively connected to the adjacent fan shafts. The coupling device includes a retainer. Multiple buffers are provided on both sides of the retainer. The protruding key on one side of the spline is engaged in the groove on the buffer.

2. The cotton harvester fan assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism is a hydraulic motor, and the output shaft of the hydraulic motor is connected to the fan shaft of the first fan.

3. The cotton harvester fan assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cage has mounting slots on both sides, and the buffer is installed in the mounting slots.

4. The cotton harvester fan assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer is a ring-shaped structure consisting of multiple connected cylinders, and is made of rubber.

5. A cotton harvester, comprising a frame, wherein a cotton harvesting head is provided at the front end of the frame and a cotton box is provided at the rear end of the frame, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a fan assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, and the diverter is used to connect a cleaning head and a cotton picking head, with the cleaning head facing the upper part of the frame.

6. The cotton harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air outlet on the cleaning head is flat and horizontally positioned on the upper surface of the frame.

7. The cotton harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end of the vehicle frame is equipped with six cotton picking heads. The fan assembly includes three fans, two of which are connected in series and connected to two cotton picking heads through the cotton picking interface of the split pipe. The split pipe of the independent fan is equipped with a cotton picking interface and a cleaning interface. The cleaning interface is connected to a cleaning head, and the cotton picking interface is connected to the cotton picking head.

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