Combined high-precision cutter

Abstract

The utility model relates to machine tool processing technical field, and disclose a combined high-precision cutter, including processing device, the back surface fixed mounting of first sliding plate has electric guide rail, the outside fixed mounting of processing device has electric telescopic handle, the upper portion fixed mounting of second sliding plate has turning motor, the output fixed mounting of turning motor has turning disc, the inner wall of mounting groove is installed with cutter, the upper portion fixed mounting of second sliding plate has drilling motor, the output fixed mounting of drilling motor has drilling chuck, the inside installation of drilling chuck has drill, the outside screw thread of screw rod is installed with moving block, the lower part fixed mounting of moving block has the blower board, the outside fixed mounting of processing device has rotation motor, the outside fixed mounting of processing device has hair -dryer. Further can adapt to different processing needs, can adjust according to different processing spare, need not frequent replacement cutter, simultaneously possess automatic cleaning function, can effectively improve the working efficiency of processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool processing technology, specifically a combined high-precision cutting tool. Background Technology

[0002] Lathe machining is a common precision machining method that uses a lathe to cut metals and other materials. Lathe machining is typically used to process workpieces with cylindrical, conical, spherical, and threaded shapes, including shaft parts, bearing seats, flanges, threads, gears, etc., achieving high precision and high surface quality. With the development of CNC technology, modern lathes have achieved automation and intelligence, improving machining efficiency and product quality. Lathe machining is widely used in machinery manufacturing, aerospace, automobile manufacturing, mold manufacturing, and other fields. However, existing lathe machining equipment generally uses only a single tool, or tools that can only perform turning or drilling operations independently. When encountering different workpieces or requiring different machining methods, tool changes or lathe changes are necessary, which reduces machining efficiency. Furthermore, existing machine tools capable of combined machining lack automatic tool and drill cleaning functions, requiring manual cleaning by workers, which also affects work efficiency and increases worker workload. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a combined high-precision cutting tool that can adapt to different processing needs, can be adjusted according to different workpieces, does not require frequent tool changes, and has an automatic cleaning function, thus effectively improving processing efficiency and solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the following technical solution is provided: A combined high-precision cutting tool, comprising a machining device, characterized in that: a machining fixture is installed inside the machining device; a first sliding plate is slidably installed inside the machining device; a fixed frame is fixedly installed above the inside of the machining device; a second sliding plate is slidably installed on the upper part of the first sliding plate; an electric guide rail is fixedly installed on the back of the first sliding plate; a connecting plate is slidably installed on the surface of the electric guide rail; an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the machining device; a turning motor is fixedly installed on the upper part of the second sliding plate; a turning disc is fixedly installed at the output end of the turning motor; a mounting groove is opened on the front of the turning disc; a cutting tool is installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove; a drilling motor is fixedly installed on the upper part of the second sliding plate; a drilling chuck is fixedly installed at the output end of the drilling motor; and a drilling tool is installed inside the drilling chuck.

[0007] Preferably, a lead screw is rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame, a moving block is threaded onto the outside of the lead screw, a blower plate is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the moving block, a rotary motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the processing device, and the output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lead screw.

[0008] Preferably, the front end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first sliding plate, and the upper part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably, a blower is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing device, and a connecting pipe is connected to the outside of the blower, with the upper end of the connecting pipe connected to the blower plate.

[0010] Preferably, the lower part of the fixed frame is provided with a sliding groove, the outer side of the moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the lower part of the processing device is provided with a collection bin.

[0011] Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing device, and the controller is electrically connected to the electric guide rail, turning motor, drilling motor, and rotary motor.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a combined high-precision cutting tool, which has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. This combined high-precision cutting tool, through the arrangement of a machining device, machining fixture, first sliding plate, fixed frame, second sliding plate, electric guide rail, connecting plate, electric telescopic rod, turning motor, turning disc, mounting slot, cutting tool, drilling motor, drilling chuck, and drill bit, integrates different cutting tools and drilling into an adjustable multi-mode machining structure, which can adapt to different machining needs and can be adjusted according to different workpieces. It does not require frequent tool changes and can effectively improve machining efficiency.

[0015] 2. This combined high-precision tool, through the configuration of lead screw, moving block, air blower, air blower, and rotating motor, can clean the tool and drill, keep the tool and drill surface clean, avoid affecting subsequent processing, and improve processing quality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Machining device; 2. Machining fixture; 3. First sliding plate; 4. Fixed frame; 5. Second sliding plate; 6. Electric guide rail; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Turning motor; 10. Turning disc; 11. Mounting slot; 12. Cutting tool; 13. Drilling motor; 14. Drilling chuck; 15. Drill tool; 16. Lead screw; 17. Moving block; 18. Blower plate; 19. Blower; 20. Rotary motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments described, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection.

[0021] Example 1:

[0022] Please see Figure 1-3 A combined high-precision cutting tool includes a processing device 1, characterized in that: a processing fixture 2 is installed inside the processing device 1; a first sliding plate 3 is slidably installed inside the processing device 1; a fixed frame 4 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the processing device 1; a second sliding plate 5 is slidably installed on the upper part of the first sliding plate 3; an electric guide rail 6 is fixedly installed on the back of the first sliding plate 3; a connecting plate 7 is slidably installed on the surface of the electric guide rail 6; an electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the processing device 1; a turning motor 9 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the second sliding plate 5; a turning disc 10 is fixedly installed at the output end of the turning motor 9; a mounting groove 11 is opened on the front of the turning disc 10; a cutting tool 12 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 11; a drilling motor 13 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the second sliding plate 5; a drilling chuck 14 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drilling motor 13; and a drilling tool 15 is installed inside the drilling chuck 14.

[0023] Specifically, there are multiple mounting slots 11 arranged in a row around the center of the turning disc 10. The inner wall of the mounting slot 11 has threaded holes, and the cutting tool 12 is installed into the threaded holes by bolts. The turning motor 9 can drive the turning disc 10 to rotate, and the drilling motor 13 can drive the drilling chuck 14 to rotate. The drilling chuck 14 and the machining fixture are symmetrical about the axis center. The position distribution of the turning disc 10 and the drilling fixture is precisely controlled so as not to affect each machining step.

[0024] The rear end of the machining fixture is connected to the machining motor, which can drive the machining fixture 2 to rotate, so that the workpiece can rotate quickly. At the same time, a coolant outlet pipe is provided in the machining device 1, which can spray coolant onto the workpiece. These are all conventional devices in the machining device 1, so they are not shown in the figure.

[0025] Preferably, the front end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first sliding plate 3, and the upper part of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second sliding plate 5.

[0026] Specifically, the slide rail connected to the first sliding plate 3 and the processing device 1 has an open inner wall, so that when debris falls into the slide rail, it can be pushed into the collection chamber.

[0027] Working principle: The workpiece is fixed by the machining fixture 2 and then adjusted according to the required machining method. When turning the surface of the workpiece is to be performed, the electric telescopic rod 8 pushes the first sliding plate 3 to move. The first sliding plate 3 moves towards the workpiece, and the machining fixture 2 drives the workpiece to rotate rapidly. Then, the connecting plate 7 on the electric guide rail 6 moves, which can drive the second sliding plate 5 to move. This controls the cutting tool 12 on the turning disc 10 to contact the workpiece and start the turning of the outer surface. At the same time, multiple different cutting tools 12 are installed on the turning disc 10, which are used according to different machining methods. To meet the machining requirements of a workpiece, the turning motor 9 drives the turning disc 10 to rotate, adjusting it to align the appropriate cutting tool 12 with the workpiece surface for machining. When drilling is required, the same working principle is used to ensure that the drill bit 15 and the workpiece axis are symmetrical, and then drilling is performed. In this way, multiple different cutting tools 12 and drilling are integrated together to form an adjustable machining structure that can adapt to different machining needs. It can be adjusted according to different workpieces, eliminating the need for frequent cutting tool 12 changes and effectively improving machining efficiency.

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] Please see Figure 1-3 A lead screw 16 is rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame 4. A moving block 17 is threadedly mounted on the outside of the lead screw 16. A blower plate 18 is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the moving block 17. A rotary motor 20 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the processing device 1. The output end of the rotary motor 20 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lead screw 16.

[0030] Specifically, the rotating motor 20 can drive the lead screw 16 to rotate, allowing the moving block 17 to move back and forth at the lower part of the fixed frame 4.

[0031] Preferably, a blower 19 is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing device 1, and a connecting pipe is connected to the outside of the blower 19. The upper end of the connecting pipe is connected to the blower plate 18.

[0032] Specifically, the blower plate 18 and the turning disc 10 and drilling fixture below are aligned vertically, allowing for direct cleaning of the turning disc 10 and drilling fixture.

[0033] Preferably, a groove is provided at the lower part of the fixed frame 4, the outer side of the moving block 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, and a collection bin is provided at the lower part of the processing device 1.

[0034] Specifically, the collection bin is a movable part that can be disassembled. It can collect waste materials and is a standard structure on processing equipment, so it is not shown in the diagram.

[0035] Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing device 1, and the controller is electrically connected to the electric guide rail 6, the turning motor 9, the drilling motor 13, and the rotary motor 20.

[0036] Specifically, the controller is the center of the processing equipment. It can be programmed to control the electric guide rail 6, turning motor 9, drilling motor 13, and rotary motor 20 to ensure accurate processing.

[0037] Working principle: After processing is completed, the first sliding plate 3 will drive the cutting tool 12 and the drill 15 to move back. At this time, the rotating motor 20 can be started to drive the lead screw 16 to rotate. The moving block 17 will drive the blowing plate 18 to move. At the same time, the blower 19 will work and the blowing plate 18 will blow out airflow, which can blow away the debris on the turning disc 10, the drilling chuck 14 and the installed cutting tool 12 and drill 15. In conjunction with the cleaning, the turning motor 9 and the drilling motor 13 can also rotate, so that the cleaning is more thorough and will not affect the subsequent processing.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combined high-precision cutting tool, comprising a machining device (1), characterized in that: The processing device (1) is equipped with a processing fixture (2) inside. A first sliding plate (3) is slidably installed inside the processing device (1). A fixed frame (4) is fixedly installed above the inside of the processing device (1). A second sliding plate (5) is slidably installed on the upper part of the first sliding plate (3). An electric guide rail (6) is fixedly installed on the back of the first sliding plate (3). A connecting plate (7) is slidably installed on the surface of the electric guide rail (6). An electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing device (1). A turning motor (9) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the second sliding plate (5). A turning disc (10) is fixedly installed at the output end of the turning motor (9). An installation groove (11) is opened on the front of the turning disc (10). A cutting tool (12) is installed on the inner wall of the installation groove (11). A drilling motor (13) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the second sliding plate (5). A drilling chuck (14) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drilling motor (13). A drilling tool (15) is installed inside the drilling chuck (14).

2. The combined high-precision cutting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lead screw (16) is rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame (4). A moving block (17) is threadedly mounted on the outside of the lead screw (16). A blower plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the moving block (17). A rotating motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the processing device (1). The output end of the rotating motor (20) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lead screw (16).

3. The combined high-precision cutting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first sliding plate (3), and the upper part of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second sliding plate (5).

4. The combined high-precision cutting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blower (19) is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing device (1). A connecting pipe is connected to the outside of the blower (19), and the upper end of the connecting pipe is connected to the blower plate (18).

5. A combined high-precision cutting tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower part of the fixed frame (4) is provided with a sliding groove, the outer side of the moving block (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the lower part of the processing device (1) is provided with a collection bin.

6. A combined high-precision cutting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing device (1), and the controller is electrically connected to the electric guide rail (6), the turning motor (9), the drilling motor (13), and the rotating motor (20).

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