Semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment
By designing a semi-automatic water pump assembly line, the problems of low efficiency and high cost of existing manual operation were solved, realizing automated production, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and improving production efficiency and product quality consistency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing manual water pump assembly process suffers from low efficiency, high cost, and unstable product quality.
A semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment was designed, including a stator feeding station, a wave spring installation and oiling station, a rotor component pressing station, a rear cover pressing station, a screw tightening station, a stationary ring pressing station, an impeller pressing station, an electrical testing station, and a pneumatic testing station. Automated production is achieved through a PLC central control system, and RFID readers are equipped to improve production efficiency and quality.
This has enabled semi-automatic production of water pumps, reducing the labor intensity of workers, saving labor costs, improving production efficiency and product quality consistency, and enhancing the automation level of the enterprise.
Smart Images

Figure CN224026955U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water pump manufacturing technology, and in particular to a semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the assembly process of water pumps in the water pump industry is basically done manually. This not only results in high labor intensity for workers, low efficiency, and high costs, but also affects the stability of product quality due to inconsistent manual operation. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model provides a semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment, which aims to solve the problems of low efficiency and high cost in the existing manual water pump assembly process.
[0004] This utility model provides a semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment, including a stator feeding station, a wave spring installation and oiling station, a rotor component pressing station, a rear cover pressing station, a screw fastening station, a stationary ring pressing station, an impeller pressing station, an electrical testing station, a pneumatic testing station, a production line, and a PLC central control unit. The stator feeding station, wave spring installation and oiling station, rotor component pressing station, rear cover pressing station, screw fastening station, stationary ring pressing station, impeller pressing station, electrical testing station, and pneumatic testing station are arranged sequentially along the conveying direction of the production line and are respectively connected to the production line. The PLC central control unit is connected to and controls the stator feeding station, wave spring installation and oiling station, rotor component pressing station, rear cover pressing station, screw fastening station, stationary ring pressing station, impeller pressing station, electrical testing station, pneumatic testing station, and the production line.
[0005] As a further improvement of this utility model, the stator loading station includes a stator trolley, a ground positioning mechanism, a stator loading robot, a stator clamp, and a stator vision mechanism. The ground positioning mechanism is set at the parking position of the stator trolley, and the stator trolley cooperates with the ground positioning mechanism. The stator clamp and the stator vision mechanism are connected to the end of the swing arm of the stator loading robot. The stator loading robot drives the stator clamp to transfer the stator loaded on the stator trolley to the production line, and the stator vision mechanism acquires an image of the stator.
[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model, the wave spring installation and oiling station includes a wave spring three-axis module, a wave spring clamp, an oiling head, a wave spring feeding device, and an oil pan device. The wave spring feeding device and the oil pan device are installed within the moving range of the wave spring three-axis module. The wave spring clamp is connected to the output end of the wave spring three-axis module. The oiling head is connected to the wave spring clamp. The wave spring three-axis module drives the wave spring clamp to transfer the wave spring from the output end of the wave spring feeding device to the bearing mounting inner hole of the stator on the production line. After the oiling head is coated with oil in the oil pan device, it is transferred to the bearing mounting inner hole of the stator on the production line for oiling.
[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the rotor component pressing station includes a rotor conveyor line, a rotor loading robot with rotor clamps, a rotor bearing press, a water baffle installation mechanism, a connector press, a connector loading / unloading disc machine, a first rotor transfer mechanism with rotor clamps, and a second rotor transfer mechanism with rotor clamps. The rotor loading robot is installed between the rotor conveyor line and the rotor bearing press. The first rotor transfer mechanism passes through the rotor bearing press, the water baffle installation mechanism, and the first rotor transfer mechanism. The second rotor transfer mechanism passes through the first rotor transfer mechanism and the connector press. The connector loading / unloading disc machine is respectively connected to the connector press and the line body; the rotor shaft... The press includes a bearing pressing fixture, a bearing conveyor line, and a bearing pressing plate. The bearing pressing fixture is used to clamp the rotor. The bearing pressing plate is located at the upper and lower ends of the bearing pressing fixture. The bearing conveyor line is connected to the bearing pressing plate. The bearing pressing plate drives the conveyed bearings to be pressed into the upper and lower ends of the rotor. The water baffle installation mechanism includes a water baffle feed plate and a water baffle installation fixture. The water baffle installation fixture transfers the water baffle from the water baffle feed plate to the shaft of the rotor on the first rotor transfer mechanism. The connector press includes a connector pressing fixture and a connector pressing plate. The connector pressing fixture is used to clamp the rotor on which the connector is placed. The connector pressing plate drives the connector to be pressed into the rotor.
[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the back cover pressing station includes a workpiece positioning and lifting press and a back cover press equipped with a back cover pressing mold. The workpiece positioning and lifting press is connected to the production line. When the workpiece positioning and lifting press rises, it lifts the stator on the production line equipped with the rotor. The back cover press is located above the production line. The back cover press uses the back cover pressing mold to press the back cover fitted onto the stator.
[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the screw-locking station includes a pre-tightening assembly and a fully tightening assembly. The pre-tightening assembly includes a floating device and an electric screwdriver. The floating device is mounted above the production line, and the electric screwdriver is connected to the output end of the floating device. The electric screwdriver pre-tightens the bolts screwed into the stator rear cover. The fully tightening assembly includes a three-axis tightening module and a socket wrench. The three-axis tightening module is mounted above the production line, and the socket wrench is connected to the output end of the three-axis tightening module. The socket wrench fully tightens the pre-tightened screws on the stator rear cover.
[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the stationary ring pressing station includes a stationary ring three-axis module, a stationary ring pick-and-place gripper, a stationary ring tray cylinder, a tray feeding plate for placing the stationary ring tray, and a stationary ring press. The stationary ring three-axis module and the stationary ring press are mounted on the production line. The stationary ring tray cylinder is installed below the stationary ring three-axis module and located on one side of the production line. The tray feeding plate is connected to the output end of the stationary ring tray cylinder. The stationary ring pick-and-place gripper is connected to the output end of the stationary ring three-axis module. The stationary ring tray cylinder transfers the stationary ring tray to the pick-up station through the tray feeding plate. The stationary ring three-axis module transfers the stationary ring from the pick-up station to the rotor shaft of the production line through the stationary ring pick-and-place gripper. The stationary ring press presses the stationary ring into the rotor shaft.
[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the impeller pressing station includes a workpiece positioning and lifting press and an impeller press equipped with an impeller pressing mold. The workpiece positioning and lifting press is connected to the production line. When the workpiece positioning and lifting press rises, it lifts the motor body on the production line. The impeller press is located above the production line. The impeller press uses the impeller pressing mold to press the impeller fitted on the motor body onto the rotor shaft of the motor body.
[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the production line includes a production line support, a double-speed chain, a carrier, a head lifting mechanism, a tail lifting mechanism, and a chain drive. The chain drive and the double-speed chain are mounted on the production line support. The double-speed chain is connected to the output end of the chain drive. The double-speed chain forms an upper conveyor line and a lower return line on the production line support. The carrier is connected to the double-speed chain and has positioning holes for placing water pump products. The head lifting mechanism and the tail lifting mechanism are located at the loading end and unloading end of the production line support, respectively.
[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment also includes an RFID reader / writer. The stator feeding station, the wave spring installation and oiling station, the rotor component pressing station, the rear cover pressing station, the screw fastening station, the stationary ring pressing station, the impeller pressing station, the electrical testing station, and the gas testing station are all equipped with RFID readers / writers.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: this assembly line can realize semi-automatic production of water pumps, save labor costs, reduce the labor intensity of workers, improve production efficiency, and enhance the automation level of enterprises. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of the semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of the semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is an overall structural diagram of the stator station of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the stator feeding robot of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is an overall structural diagram of the wave spring installation and oiling station of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 This is an overall structural diagram of the rotor component press-fitting station of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 This is a top view of the rotor component press-fitting station of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 8 This is an overall structural diagram of the back cover pressing station of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 9 This is an overall structural diagram of the screw-locking station of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 10 This is the overall structural diagram of the static ring pressing station of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 11 This is an overall structural diagram of the impeller pressing station of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 12 This is an overall structural diagram of the line body of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0028] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, this utility model discloses a semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment, including a stator feeding station 1, a wave spring installation and oiling station 2, a rotor component pressing station 3, a rear cover pressing station 4, a screw tightening station 5, a stationary ring pressing station 6, an impeller pressing station 7, an electrical testing station 81, a pneumatic testing station 82, a production line body 9, and a PLC central control unit. The following stations are arranged sequentially along the conveying direction of line 9: screw fastening station 5, stationary ring pressing station 6, impeller pressing station 7, electrical testing station 81, and pneumatic testing station 82, and are connected to line 9 respectively. The PLC central control connects to and controls stator feeding station 1, wave spring installation and oiling station 2, rotor component pressing station 3, rear cover pressing station 4, screw fastening station 5, stationary ring pressing station 6, impeller pressing station 7, electrical testing station 81, pneumatic testing station 82, and line 9.
[0029] The semi-automatic pump assembly line also includes RFID readers. The stator feeding station 1, the wave spring installation and oiling station 2, the rotor component pressing station 3, the rear cover pressing station 4, the screw tightening station 5, the stationary ring pressing station 6, the impeller pressing station 7, the electrical testing station 81, and the gas testing station 82 are all equipped with RFID readers.
[0030] After connecting the various workstations via line 9, the production line realizes the stator feeding, wave spring installation and lubrication, rotor component pressing, rear cover pressing, screw tightening, stationary ring pressing, impeller pressing, electrical testing, and pneumatic testing processes during water pump assembly. The entire line is equipped with a central PLC control system, enabling one-click model changeover and data interaction. The production line is equipped with an MES system and main control cabinet, possessing functions for cycle time statistics, output statistics, line stoppage statistics, and the acquisition of various electrical and pneumatic test results. The production line is equipped with a visual display screen that shows the current production status and information statistics. The production line is equipped with safety light curtains, safety door locks, and anti-accidental touch button boxes to ensure the personal safety of operators.
[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the stator loading station 1 includes a stator trolley 11, a ground positioning mechanism 12, a stator loading robot 13, a stator clamp 14, and a stator vision mechanism 15. The ground positioning mechanism 12 is set at the parking position of the stator trolley 11. The stator trolley 11 cooperates with the ground positioning mechanism 12. The stator clamp 14 and the stator vision mechanism 15 are connected to the end of the swing arm of the stator loading robot 13. The stator loading robot 13 drives the stator clamp 14 to transfer the stator loaded on the stator trolley 11 to the line 9. The stator vision mechanism 15 acquires an image of the stator.
[0032] Stator loading: The stator is delivered by the stator trolley 11 to the corresponding two workstations of the stator loading station 1. The stator trolley 11 is fixed by the ground positioning mechanism 12. The vision system identifies the position of the stator inner hole on the stator trolley 11 and guides the robot gripper to grasp the stator by expanding the stator inner hole and transport it to the corresponding positioning hole of the carrier 93 of the line 9.
[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the wave spring installation and oiling station 2 includes a wave spring three-axis module 21, a wave spring clamp 22, an oiling head 23, a wave spring feeding device 24, and an oil pan device 25. The wave spring feeding device 24 and the oil pan device 25 are installed within the moving range of the wave spring three-axis module 21. The wave spring clamp 22 is connected to the output end of the wave spring three-axis module 21, and the oiling head 23 is connected to the wave spring clamp 22. The wave spring three-axis module 21 drives the wave spring clamp 22 to transfer the wave spring from the output end of the wave spring feeding device 24 to the bearing mounting inner hole of the stator on the line body 9. The wave spring three-axis module 21 drives the oiling head 23 to transfer the oil to the bearing mounting inner hole of the stator on the line body 9 after the oil is applied to the oil pan device 25.
[0034] During the wave spring installation and oiling process, the wave spring feeding device 24 includes a vibratory feeder and a material distribution mechanism. The wave spring is manually poured into the wave spring vibratory feeder, and the wave spring is transported to the wave spring picking station by the vibratory feeder and the material distribution mechanism. The XYZ servo wave spring three-axis module 21 drives the wave spring clamp 22 to the wave spring picking station to grab the wave spring and install it into the bottom of the stator inner hole. The oiling adopts the "pad printing principle" for oiling. The XYZ servo wave spring three-axis module 21 drives the silicone oiling head 23 to dip into the oil pan device 25. After the silicone head dips in the oil, it is moved to the inner wall of the stator bearing mounting hole for oiling.
[0035] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the rotor component pressing station 3 includes a rotor conveyor line 31, a rotor loading robot 32 with rotor clamps, a rotor bearing press 33, a water baffle installation mechanism 34, a connector press 35, a connector loading / unloading disc machine 36, a first rotor transfer mechanism 37 with rotor clamps, and a second rotor transfer mechanism 38 with rotor clamps. The rotor loading robot 32 is installed between the rotor conveyor line 31 and the rotor bearing press 33. The first rotor transfer mechanism 37 passes through the rotor bearing press 33, the water baffle installation mechanism 34, and the second rotor transfer mechanism 38 passes through the first rotor transfer mechanism 37 and the connector press 35. The connector loading / unloading disc machine 36 is connected to the connector press 35 and the line body 9 respectively. The rotor bearing press 33 includes bearing pressing... The components include a clamp 331, a bearing conveyor line 332, and a bearing pressing plate 333. The bearing pressing clamp 331 is used to clamp the rotor, and the bearing pressing plate 333 is located at the upper and lower ends of the bearing pressing clamp 331. The bearing conveyor line 332 is connected to the bearing pressing plate 333, and the bearing pressing plate 333 drives the conveyed bearings to be pressed into the upper and lower ends of the rotor. The water baffle installation mechanism 34 includes a water baffle feed plate 341 and a water baffle installation clamp 342. The water baffle installation clamp 342 transfers the water baffle of the water baffle feed plate 341 to the shaft of the rotor on the first rotor transfer mechanism 37. The connector press 35 includes a connector pressing clamp 351 and a connector pressing plate 352. The connector pressing clamp 351 is used to clamp the rotor with the connector placed on it, and the connector pressing plate 352 drives the connector to be pressed into the rotor.
[0036] The rotor bearing press-fitting, water baffle ring installation, and connector press-fitting process involves the rotor being transported by a robot to the upper and lower rotor bearing press-fitting stations of the rotor bearing press 33. The rotor bearing press 33 completes the press-fitting of the upper and lower rotor bearings. Then, the servo first rotor transfer mechanism 37 transports the rotor bearing assembly to the water baffle ring installation station, where the water baffle ring installation mechanism 34 installs the water baffle ring onto the shaft of the rotor bearing assembly. Next, the servo second rotor transfer mechanism 38 transports the rotor bearing water baffle ring assembly to the press-fitting station of the connector press 35. Simultaneously, the connector loading and unloading disc machine 36 transports the connectors that are manually placed on the disc machine station to the connector press-fitting station. The servo connector press 35 completes the press-fitting of the connector and the rotor bearing water baffle ring assembly. After press-fitting, the semi-finished product of this process is manually transported to the stator inner hole on the carrier 93 of line 9.
[0037] like Figure 8 As shown, the back cover pressing station 4 includes a workpiece positioning and lifting press 41 and a back cover press 43 equipped with a back cover pressing mold 42. The workpiece positioning and lifting press 41 is connected to the line body 9. When the workpiece positioning and lifting press 41 rises, it lifts the stator on the line body 9 which is equipped with a rotor. The back cover press 43 is located above the line body 9. The back cover press 43 presses the back cover fitted on the stator onto the stator through the back cover pressing mold 42.
[0038] During the press-fitting of the rear cover, the operator removes the rear cover from the rear cover material box and places it onto the rotor shaft. At the same time, the operator screws the three bolts used to lock the rear cover onto the stator housing (the bolts are only screwed in 2-3 turns, which cannot be tightened manually). The workpiece positioning and lifting press 41 lifts the rotor shaft. A servo-controlled rear cover press 43 (maximum pressure 1 ton) presses the rear cover. The pressure is adjustable, the stroke is controlled by a servo, and the pressure data is uploaded through a pressure sensor.
[0039] like Figure 9 As shown, the screw-locking station 5 includes a pre-tightening assembly 51 and a full-tightening assembly 52. The pre-tightening assembly 51 includes a floating device 53 and an electric screwdriver 54. The floating device 53 is mounted above the line body 9, and the electric screwdriver 54 is connected to the output end of the floating device 53. The electric screwdriver 54 pre-tightens the bolts screwed into the stator rear cover. The full-tightening assembly 52 includes a three-axis tightening module 55 and a socket wrench 56. The three-axis tightening module 55 is mounted above the line body 9, and the socket wrench 56 is connected to the output end of the three-axis tightening module 55. The socket wrench 56 fully tightens the pre-tightened screws of the stator rear cover.
[0040] The screw-locking station 5 includes two sets of components: pre-tightening and full tightening. The pre-tightening component 51 uses a servo electric screw gun 54 mounted on a floating device 53 to pre-tighten the three bolts that were manually screwed into the back cover in the previous process. The full tightening mechanism uses an XYZ servo three-axis tightening module 55 to drive a socket wrench 56 to fully tighten the three bolts on the back cover.
[0041] like Figure 10 As shown, the stationary ring pressing station 6 includes a stationary ring three-axis module 61, a stationary ring pick-and-place gripper 62, a stationary ring tray cylinder 63, a tray feeding plate 65 for placing the stationary ring tray 64, and a stationary ring press 66. The stationary ring three-axis module 61 and the stationary ring press 66 are mounted on the line 9. The stationary ring tray cylinder 63 is installed below the stationary ring three-axis module 61 and located on one side of the line 9. The tray feeding plate 65 is connected to the output end of the stationary ring tray cylinder 63. The stationary ring pick-and-place gripper 62 is connected to the output end of the stationary ring three-axis module 61. The stationary ring tray cylinder 63 transfers the stationary ring tray 64 to the pick-up station through the tray feeding plate 65. The stationary ring three-axis module 61 transfers the stationary ring at the pick-up station to the rotor shaft of the line 9 through the stationary ring pick-and-place gripper 62. The stationary ring press 66 presses the stationary ring into the rotor shaft.
[0042] During the pressing of the stationary ring, the stationary ring is first placed manually into the stationary ring tray 64. The stationary ring tray 64 is then moved to the stationary ring picking station by the material feeding plate 65 driven by the stationary ring tray cylinder 63. The XYZ servo stationary ring three-axis module 61 drives the stationary ring picking and placing grippers 62 to the stationary ring picking station to realize the picking and placing of the stationary ring and dust removal. The stationary ring pressing is then completed by the stationary ring press 66.
[0043] like Figure 11 As shown, the impeller pressing station 7 includes a workpiece positioning and lifting press 71 and an impeller press 73 equipped with an impeller pressing mold 72. The workpiece positioning and lifting press 71 is connected to the line body 9. When the workpiece positioning and lifting press 71 rises, it lifts the motor body on the line body 9. The impeller press 73 is located above the line body 9. The impeller press 73 presses the impeller fitted on the motor body onto the rotor shaft of the motor body through the impeller pressing mold 72.
[0044] Before the impeller pressing station 7, the impeller, rotating ring and other parts are manually put onto the rotor shaft. The workpiece positioning and lifting press 71 lifts the rotor shaft on the station, and then the impeller press 73 performs precise pressing of the impeller. The pressure is adjustable, the stroke is controlled by a servo, and the pressure data is uploaded through a pressure sensor.
[0045] In electrical testing station 81, a standard electrical testing instrument is used. The power supply of the electrical testing instrument is manually connected to the power cord of the water pump. By starting the testing instrument, the parameters of the water pump after installation are tested.
[0046] In gas testing station 82, a standard gas meter is used. The gas meter is connected to the inlet and outlet of the water pump by hand, and the tester is started to test the water pump's sealing performance.
[0047] like Figure 12 As shown, the production line 9 includes a production line support 91, a double-speed chain 92, a carrier 93, a head lift 94, a tail lift 95, and a chain drive 96. The chain drive 96 and the double-speed chain 92 are mounted on the production line support 91. The double-speed chain 92 is connected to the output end of the chain drive 96. The double-speed chain 92 forms an upper conveyor line and a lower return line on the production line support 91. The carrier 93 is connected to the double-speed chain 92 and has positioning holes for placing water pump products. The head lift 94 and the tail lift 95 are located at the loading end and unloading end of the production line support 91, respectively.
[0048] Line 9 is mainly used to convey carriers 93. A material bar drive motor moves a double-speed chain 92, synchronously moving the carriers 93 on the chain. Water pumps are placed in corresponding positioning holes on the carriers 93. Line 9 includes an upper conveyor line and a lower return line, enabling the circulation of carriers 93. The line head lift 94 and line tail lift 95 can be adjusted to their heights relative to the loading and unloading ends of line 9, thus adapting to different loading and unloading height requirements.
[0049] This invention designs a semi-automatic water pump assembly device, automating processes such as stator feeding, wave spring installation and stator bearing mounting hole lubrication, rotor feeding, rotor bearing press-fitting, rotor water baffle ring installation, rotor assembly and connector press-fitting, rear cover press-fitting, rear cover and stator screw tightening, stationary ring press-fitting, and impeller press-fitting. This automates the entire water pump assembly process by complementing manual operations. It is compatible with the assembly and production of series water pumps with 48mm and 58mm diameter rotors / stators; during production transitions, only different programs need to be switched, without requiring hardware replacement or adjustment.
[0050] In summary, this utility model saves on operators, ensures the consistency of water pump assembly processes, and improves the automation and intelligence of the factory. Compared with traditional manual operations, it significantly improves process quality, reduces production costs, and greatly increases production efficiency.
[0051] The above description, in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present invention. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, various simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all such modifications and substitutions should be considered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A semi-automatic assembly line production equipment for water pumps, characterized in that, The system includes a stator loading station, a wave spring installation and oiling station, a rotor component pressing station, a rear cover pressing station, a screw fastening station, a stationary ring pressing station, an impeller pressing station, an electrical testing station, a pneumatic testing station, the production line, and a PLC central control unit. The stator loading station, wave spring installation and oiling station, rotor component pressing station, rear cover pressing station, screw fastening station, stationary ring pressing station, impeller pressing station, electrical testing station, and pneumatic testing station are arranged sequentially along the conveying direction of the production line and are respectively connected to the production line. The PLC central control unit connects to and controls the stator loading station, wave spring installation and oiling station, rotor component pressing station, rear cover pressing station, screw fastening station, stationary ring pressing station, impeller pressing station, electrical testing station, pneumatic testing station, and the production line.
2. The semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stator loading station includes a stator trolley, a ground positioning mechanism, a stator loading robot, a stator fixture, and a stator vision mechanism. The ground positioning mechanism is set at the parking position of the stator trolley, and the stator trolley cooperates with the ground positioning mechanism. The stator fixture and the stator vision mechanism are connected to the end of the swing arm of the stator loading robot. The stator loading robot drives the stator fixture to transfer the stator loaded on the stator trolley to the production line, and the stator vision mechanism acquires an image of the stator.
3. The semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wave spring installation and oiling station includes a wave spring three-axis module, a wave spring clamp, an oiling head, a wave spring feeding device, and an oil pan device. The wave spring feeding device and the oil pan device are installed within the moving range of the wave spring three-axis module. The wave spring clamp is connected to the output end of the wave spring three-axis module. The oiling head is connected to the wave spring clamp. The wave spring three-axis module drives the wave spring clamp to transfer the wave spring from the output end of the wave spring feeding device to the bearing mounting inner hole of the stator on the production line. After the oiling head is coated with oil in the oil pan device, it is transferred to the bearing mounting inner hole of the stator on the production line for oiling.
4. The semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotor component pressing station includes a rotor conveyor line, a rotor loading robot with rotor clamps, a rotor bearing press, a water baffle installation mechanism, a connector press, a connector loading / unloading disc machine, a first rotor transfer mechanism with rotor clamps, and a second rotor transfer mechanism with rotor clamps. The rotor loading robot is installed between the rotor conveyor line and the rotor bearing press. The first rotor transfer mechanism passes through the rotor bearing press, the water baffle installation mechanism, and the first rotor transfer mechanism. The second rotor transfer mechanism passes through the first rotor transfer mechanism and the connector press. The connector loading / unloading disc machine connects to the connector press and the conveyor line, respectively. The rotor bearing press includes bearings. The system includes a pressing fixture, a bearing conveyor line, and a bearing pressing plate. The bearing pressing fixture is used to clamp the rotor. The bearing pressing plate is located at both ends of the bearing pressing fixture. The bearing conveyor line is connected to the bearing pressing plate. The bearing pressing plate drives the conveyed bearings to be pressed into both ends of the rotor. The water baffle installation mechanism includes a water baffle feed plate and a water baffle installation fixture. The water baffle installation fixture transfers the water baffle from the water baffle feed plate to the shaft of the rotor on the first rotor transfer mechanism. The connector press includes a connector pressing fixture and a connector pressing plate. The connector pressing fixture is used to clamp the rotor on which the connector is placed. The connector pressing plate drives the connector to be pressed into the rotor.
5. The semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back cover pressing station includes a workpiece positioning and lifting press and a back cover press equipped with a back cover pressing mold. The workpiece positioning and lifting press is connected to the production line. When the workpiece positioning and lifting press rises, it lifts the stator on the production line equipped with the rotor. The back cover press is located above the production line. The back cover press uses the back cover pressing mold to press the back cover fitted onto the stator.
6. The semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screw-locking station includes a pre-tightening assembly and a full-tightening assembly. The pre-tightening assembly includes a floating device and an electric screwdriver. The floating device is mounted above the production line, and the electric screwdriver is connected to the output end of the floating device. The electric screwdriver pre-tightens the bolts screwed into the stator rear cover. The full-tightening assembly includes a three-axis tightening module and a socket wrench. The three-axis tightening module is mounted above the production line, and the socket wrench is connected to the output end of the three-axis tightening module. The socket wrench fully tightens the pre-tightened screws of the stator rear cover.
7. The semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stationary ring pressing station includes a stationary ring three-axis module, a stationary ring pick-and-place gripper, a stationary ring tray cylinder, a tray feeding plate for placing the stationary ring tray, and a stationary ring press. The stationary ring three-axis module and the stationary ring press are mounted on the production line. The stationary ring tray cylinder is installed below the stationary ring three-axis module and located on one side of the production line. The tray feeding plate is connected to the output end of the stationary ring tray cylinder. The stationary ring pick-and-place gripper is connected to the output end of the stationary ring three-axis module. The stationary ring tray cylinder transfers the stationary ring tray to the pick-up station via the tray feeding plate. The stationary ring three-axis module transfers the stationary ring from the pick-up station to the rotor shaft of the production line via the stationary ring pick-and-place gripper. The stationary ring press presses the stationary ring into the rotor shaft.
8. The semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The impeller pressing station includes a workpiece positioning and lifting press and an impeller press equipped with an impeller pressing mold. The workpiece positioning and lifting press is connected to the production line. When the workpiece positioning and lifting press rises, it lifts the motor body on the production line. The impeller press is located above the production line. The impeller press uses the impeller pressing mold to press the impeller fitted on the motor body onto the rotor shaft of the motor body.
9. The semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The production line includes a production line support, a double-speed chain, a carrier, a head lift, a tail lift, and a chain drive. The chain drive and the double-speed chain are mounted on the production line support. The double-speed chain is connected to the output end of the chain drive. The double-speed chain forms an upper conveyor line and a lower return line on the production line support. The carrier is connected to the double-speed chain and has positioning holes for placing water pump products. The head lift and the tail lift are located at the loading end and unloading end of the production line support, respectively.
10. The semi-automatic water pump assembly line production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes RFID readers. The stator loading station, wave spring installation and oiling station, rotor component pressing station, rear cover pressing station, screw fastening station, stationary ring pressing station, impeller pressing station, electrical testing station, and gas testing station are all equipped with RFID readers.
Citation Information
Cited By
Semi-automatic water pump assembly line
CN120002369A