Fixed base for vertical turning and milling composite machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed base for a vertical turning and milling composite machine tool, and relates to the technical field of machine tools. A fixing base for a vertical turning and milling composite machine tool comprises a machine tool body, a first area and a second area, the first area comprises a first face, a second face, a third face and a fourth face, and a formed blanking opening is formed among the first face, the second face, the third face and the fourth face; the blanking port structure is defined by the first face, the second face, the third face and the fourth face, the design that the first face, the second face, the third face and the fourth face incline towards the blanking port is adopted for the first face, the second face, the third face and the fourth face, and therefore it is guaranteed that chippings can smoothly slide into the blanking port under the combined action of gravity and the inclined faces through the layout, and the chippings are prevented from falling off. By means of the design, the collecting efficiency of the chippings is greatly improved, accumulation of the chippings on the machine tool base is effectively avoided, and therefore the cleanliness and the machining precision of the machine tool are kept.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to lathe technical field especially relates to a vertical turning and milling compound lathe fixed base. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern manufacturing industry, vertical turning and milling compound lathe as high-precision, high-efficiency processing equipment, is widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, mould manufacturing and many other fields. However, although these machine tools play an important role in improving production efficiency and processing quality, in the actual operation process, the top of the traditional machine tool base often adopts the plane design, this design when clamping workpiece carries out cutting processing, will produce a large amount of swarf, these swarfs due to lack of effective guiding and collecting mechanism, often will be accumulated in the clamping area of machine tool base, along with the lapse of time, the accumulation of swarf not only will occupy the precious processing space, also can cause adverse effects to the machining accuracy and stability of machine tool, more serious, the accumulation of swarf increases the difficulty and cost of cleaning maintenance, also to the safety of operating personnel constitutes potential threat. SUMMARY

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a vertical turning and milling compound lathe fixed base that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical scheme of the utility model is: a vertical turning and milling compound lathe fixed base, including machine tool body and the first area and second area set on the machine tool body, the first area includes first face, second face, third face and fourth face, the first face, second face, third face and fourth face between one form the blanking port, the machine tool body is equipped with the collecting area that is linked with the blanking port.

[0005] Preferably, the first face, the second face, the third face and the fourth face are all inclined to the blanking port.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom wall of the collecting area is in contact with a material receiving box corresponding to the blanking port, and the top of the material receiving box is open.

[0007] Preferably, the top opening diameter of the material receiving box is greater than the port diameter of the blanking port.

[0008] Preferably, the material receiving box is made of plastic.

[0009] Preferably, the front surface of the machine tool body is provided with a material taking port communicating with the collecting area, and a pair of handles extending to the outside of the machine tool body through the material taking port are fixedly connected to the material receiving box, and the bottom of the handle is semicircular in shape.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the handle is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, and the bottom wall of the material taking opening is provided with a positioning groove matched with the positioning rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the blanking opening structure formed by the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface, and the design of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface all being inclined to the blanking opening, ensures that the debris can smoothly slide into the blanking opening under the joint action of gravity and the inclined surface, the design greatly improves the collection efficiency of the debris, effectively avoids the accumulation of the debris on the machine tool base, and maintains the cleanliness and machining precision of the machine tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 The first structural schematic view of the fixed base for the vertical turning-milling combined machine tool is provided for the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 The second structural schematic view of the fixed base for the vertical turning-milling combined machine tool is provided for the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 The material receiving box structure schematic view of the fixed base for the vertical turning-milling combined machine tool is provided for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 The A place local enlarged structure schematic view in the utility model Figure 3

[0017] In the drawings: 1, machine tool body; 2, first region; 21, first surface; 22, second surface; 23, third surface; 24, fourth surface; 25, blanking opening; 3, second region; 4, collection area; 41, material receiving box; 42, handle; 43, positioning rod; 5, material taking opening; 51, positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and examples, so that the person skilled in the art can implement according to the description.

[0019] It should be understood that the terms such as "have", "contain" and "include" used in this paper do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0020] ​In the description of the utility model, the terms "transverse", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0021] Referring to Figures 1-4 A vertical turning and milling combined machine tool fixing base, comprising a machine tool body 1 and a first area 2 and a second area 3 arranged on the machine tool body 1, the first area 2 comprising a first face 21, a second face 22, a third face 23 and a fourth face 24, a blanking port 25 being formed between the first face 21, the second face 22, the third face 23 and the fourth face 24, and a collecting area 4 being arranged in the machine tool body 1 and being in communication with the blanking port 25.

[0022] The above technical scheme, since the first area 2 is specially used for clamping workpieces, and the second area 3 is responsible for installing tool holder equipment for machining workpieces, when the tool holder equipment on the second area 3 machines the workpiece clamped by the first area 2, the debris generated on the workpiece will naturally fall to the first area 2, in order to effectively collect the debris, the blanking port 25 surrounded by the first face 21, the second face 22, the third face 23 and the fourth face 24 is designed on the first area 2, so as to guide the debris falling in the first area 2 to the collecting area 4 in the machine tool body 1, thereby avoiding the accumulation of debris in the first area 2, greatly reducing the subsequent cleaning work, and at the same time, the design also improves the collection efficiency of the debris.

[0023] It should be emphasized that in the present embodiment, the assembly for clamping workpieces is a widely used three-jaw chuck structure on the market, and is installed on the first face 21.

[0024] Further, the first face 21, the second face 22, the third face 23 and the fourth face 24 all adopt an inclined design towards the blanking port 25, and such a design is to ensure that when the workpiece clamped by the first area 2 generates debris in the machining process, the debris can be smoothly slid to the blanking port 25 under the guidance of the inclined faces, and finally enter the collecting area 4 for centralized collection.

[0025] Further, the bottom wall of the collecting area 4 is in contact with a material receiving box 41 corresponding to the blanking port 25, and the top of the material receiving box 41 is open, so as to ensure that the debris falling from the blanking port 25 can accurately and accurately fall into the material receiving box 41, thereby realizing effective collection of the debris.

[0026] Further, the top opening diameter of the receiving box 41 is larger than the port diameter of the dropping port 25, which can provide a wider receiving space for the debris falling from the dropping port 25, which helps to ensure that the debris can fall smoothly and completely into the receiving box 41, reducing the possibility of debris scattering on the edge of the collection area 4, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the debris.

[0027] Further, the receiving box 41 can be made of plastic materials such as polypropylene, high-density polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate, which makes the receiving box 41 have the characteristics of lightness, thereby being more convenient in the subsequent material taking process.

[0028] Further, the front surface of the machine tool body 1 is provided with a material taking port 5 connected with the collection area 4, and the receiving box 41 is fixedly connected with a pair of handles 42 extending to the outside of the machine tool body 1 through the material taking port 5, and the bottom of the handle 42 is semicircular arc-shaped, which not only enables the operator to easily grasp and take out or put in the receiving box 41, but also the semicircular arc shape is more in line with ergonomics, providing an excellent grip feeling and making the operation process more comfortable and labor-saving.

[0029] Further, the bottom of the handle 42 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 43, and the bottom wall of the material taking port 5 is provided with a positioning groove 51 matched with the positioning rod 43, when the operator puts the receiving box 41 into the collection area 4 through the material taking port 5, and makes the positioning rod 43 accurately inserted into the positioning groove 51, the receiving box 41 can be stably placed directly below the dropping port 25, thereby effectively collecting the debris falling from the dropping port 25, which not only ensures the accurate placement of the receiving box 41, but also greatly improves the stability and efficiency of the debris collection.

[0030] The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of variations and improvements can be made, which are equivalent modifications and evolution of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fixed base for a vertical turning and milling combined machine tool, comprising: a machine tool body (1); and a first area (2) and a second area (3) arranged on the machine tool body (1); characterized in that the first area (2) comprises a first face (21), a second face (22), a third face (23) and a fourth face (24), and a blanking opening (25) is formed between the first face (21), the second face (22), the third face (23) and the fourth face (24), and a collection area (4) is arranged in the machine tool body (1) and is in communication with the blanking opening (25). The first face (21), the second face (22), the third face (23) and the fourth face (24) are all inclined to the blanking opening (25).

2. The fixed base for a vertical turning and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the collection area (4) is in contact with a receiving box (41) corresponding to the blanking opening (25), and the top of the receiving box (41) is open.

3. The fixed base for a vertical turning and milling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The diameter of the top opening of the receiving box (41) is greater than the diameter of the port of the blanking opening (25).

4. The fixed base for a vertical turning and milling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The receiving box (41) is made of plastic.

5. The fixed base for a vertical turning and milling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The front surface of the machine tool body (1) is provided with a material taking opening (5) in communication with the collection area (4), and a pair of handles (42) extending to the outside of the machine tool body (1) through the material taking opening (5) are fixedly connected to the receiving box (41), and the bottom of the handle (42) is semicircular.

6. The fixed base for a vertical turning and milling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the handle (42) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (43), and the bottom wall of the material taking opening (5) is provided with a positioning groove (51) matched with the positioning rod (43).

7. The fixed base for a vertical turning and milling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, ​

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