Compression type comprehensive packing machine with door

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compression type comprehensive packing machine with a door. The problems that in the prior art, a packing machine is single in packing mode and poor in comprehensiveness are solved. The upper compression type comprehensive packing machine with the door comprises a machine box, a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper portion of a feeding area of the machine box, a top pressing mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of a packing area of the machine box, and a cabin door is arranged at the transverse outlet end of the machine box. The top pressing mechanism comprises an upper pressing plate, a driving piece for driving the upper pressing plate to press downwards is arranged on the machine box, and the upper pressing plate and the cabin door are matched with the machine box to enable the packaging area of the machine box to form a compartment type structure. Through combination of a cabin door and an upper pressing mechanism, integration of a clamping arm type packing machine and a packing machine with a door is achieved, packing of multiple materials can be achieved, packing modes can be selected, the packing efficiency of the packing machine and the comprehensiveness of the packing machine are further improved, and the packing efficiency of the packing machine is improved. One device can select different packing modes according to different types of materials and material quantities, is suitable for pressing and packing of various materials, saves cost and is high in packing efficiency.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to packing machine technical field, especially in comprehensive packing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Horizontal packing machine usually adopts horizontal direction feeding and compression mode, and loose material (such as waste paper, plastic, paperboard etc.) is compressed into regular block, and then is bound by automatic binding device with iron wire, steel band or plastic band. The horizontal hydraulic packing machine on the market can be divided into two categories: clamping arm type (without door) and door type (with door). The clamping arm type (without door) has the advantages of high packing efficiency, but the disadvantage is that the use range is small, and it can only pack part of large materials. For example, the upper and lower clamping structure and system of the clamping arm type horizontal packing machine with the authorization announcement number CN 210083737 U. The packing machine with door type (with door) such as the buffer door opening safety device and hydraulic horizontal packing machine with the authorization announcement number CN 216076782 U has the advantages of wide use range and multiple types of packing materials, but the disadvantage is low packing efficiency. In summary, the existing packing machine has the problems of single packing mode and poor comprehensiveness, so it is necessary to develop a comprehensive packing machine. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the above background art, the utility model provides a door type upper compression type comprehensive packing machine, which solves the problems of single packing mode and poor comprehensiveness of the existing packing machine.

[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: a door type upper compression type comprehensive packing machine, comprising a machine box, an inlet hopper is arranged at the upper part of the inlet area of the machine box, a top compression mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the packing area of the machine box, and a hatch is arranged at the transverse outlet end of the machine box; the top compression mechanism comprises an upper pressing plate, a driving part is arranged on the machine box to drive the lower pressing of the upper pressing plate, and the upper pressing plate and the hatch cooperate with the machine box to form a compartment type structure in the packing area of the machine box; through the combination of the hatch and the upper compression mechanism, the integration of the clamping arm type packing machine and the door type packing machine is realized, the packing of multiple materials can be realized, the packing mode can be selected, and the packing efficiency of the packing machine and the comprehensiveness of the packing machine are further improved.

[0005] Further preferably, one end of the upper pressing plate close to the inlet hopper is hinged to the machine box, and the other end corresponds to the hatch. In the process of pressing down the upper pressing plate, the pressing down is in the form of swinging, and the material close to the hatch is subjected to a larger force. Under the pushing action of the transverse material pusher, the material forms a conical body for discharging, which facilitates discharging and further compacts the material into a shape, improving the operation efficiency.

[0006] Further preferably, the cabinet is provided with a plate seat near the feeding hopper, the plate seat is provided with a fixed lug seat, the end of the upper pressing plate is fixedly provided with a hinged lug seat, and the hinged lug seat is connected with the fixed lug seat through a pin shaft; the up-and-down swinging of the upper pressing plate is realized.

[0007] Further preferably, the driving member is connected with the cabinet through a support seat, the driving member is connected with the upper pressing plate, and drives the upper pressing plate to swing up-and-down around the hinge point; the driving member provides power for the swinging of the upper pressing plate, and uniformly compacts the materials in the cabinet.

[0008] Further preferably, the driving member is a first telescopic oil cylinder, and the first telescopic oil cylinder is vertically arranged on the support seat, and the support seat is transversely arranged on the cabinet. The oil cylinder or air cylinder is vertically arranged to ensure that the best power is provided for the upper pressing plate.

[0009] Further preferably, the cabinet is provided with a hatch frame at the transverse outlet, the hatch is slidably connected with the hatch frame, and the hatch moves up-and-down relative to the hatch frame under the action of the lifting driving member to control the opening and closing of the transverse outlet of the cabinet.

[0010] Further preferably, the hatch comprises a front panel and a rear groove plate fixed to the back of the front panel, vertical limiting grooves are formed on the two sides of the hatch frame, the two sides of the front panel are located in the vertical limiting grooves, a plurality of parallel arranged wire passing grooves are formed on the rear groove plate, and the wire passing grooves are correspondingly arranged with the wire passing grooves arranged on the cabinet.

[0011] Further preferably, the lifting driving member comprises second telescopic oil cylinders arranged on the left and right sides of the hatch frame, and the telescopic rods of the second telescopic oil cylinders are hinged with the front panel. The hatch moves up-and-down under the action of the second telescopic oil cylinders, and the opening and closing of the discharge outlet of the cabinet is realized.

[0012] Further preferably, the cabinet is provided with a transverse material pushing device, the transverse material pushing device comprises a transverse main oil cylinder, and the telescopic end of the transverse main oil cylinder is provided with a pushing disc matched with the cabinet; the transverse material pushing device is used for pushing and compressing the materials in the cabinet to the discharge outlet. The transverse main oil cylinder is arranged along the transverse direction, and the pushing disc moves forward and backward.

[0013] Further preferably, the cabinet is provided with a rope hooking unit module corresponding to the packing area. The rope hooking unit module can be connected with the cabinet as an independent module, and is used for hooking and pulling the ropes on the opposite side of the cabinet to the side for knotting. The rope hooking unit module comprises a box-shaped frame, the box-shaped frame is detachably connected with the cabinet, a longitudinal sliding frame is arranged in the box-shaped frame, a plurality of rope hooking devices are arranged on the longitudinal sliding frame, the rope hooking devices are correspondingly arranged with the wire passing grooves arranged on the cabinet, and the longitudinal sliding frame drives the rope hooking devices to move relative to the cabinet under the action of a longitudinal telescopic driving member.

[0014] The utility model discloses an integrated cabin door and top compression mechanism, realizes the synthesis of the clamping arm type packing machine and the door type packing machine, and one equipment can select different packing modes according to different kinds of materials and material quantity, is suitable for the compression packing of various materials, saves the cost and is high in packing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the utility model embodiments, the following will be needed to use the drawing in the embodiment description briefly introduced, obviously, the following description in the drawing only some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the whole shaft side structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the machine box and cabin door and upper compression plate assembly schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the cabin door main view schematic diagram of the machine box's lateral outlet;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the cabin door local view schematic diagram of the machine box's lateral outlet;

[0021] Figure 6 It is the hooking rope unit module schematic diagram.

[0022] In the figure: 1, the case, 11, the wire slot, 2, the feed hopper, 3, the top compression mechanism, 31, the upper pressing plate, 32, the driving part, 33, the hinged lug, 34, the pin shaft, 35, the support seat, 4, the hatch, 41, the front panel, 42, the rear slot plate, 43, the wire slot, 5, the plate seat, 51, the fixed lug, 6, the hatch frame, 61, the vertical limiting slot, 7, the lifting driving part, 71, the second telescopic oil cylinder, 8, the rope hooking unit module, 81, the box type frame, 82, the longitudinal sliding frame, 83, the rope hooking device, 84, the longitudinal telescopic driving part; 91, the horizontal main oil cylinder, 92, the push disc, 10, the hydraulic pump station. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] As shown in Figure 1 Embodiment 1, a door-mounted compression type integrated baling machine, comprising a case 1, the case is a structure with an open upper portion and a U-shaped cross section, an upper portion of a material feeding area of the case 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2, material enters the case from above through the feed hopper, and then is pushed to a baling area under the action of a horizontal material pusher. An upper portion of the baling area of the case 1 is provided with a top compression mechanism 3, which is used to compress the material in the baling area downward from the top in order to compact and then quickly bale. The case 1 is provided with a hatch 4 at a horizontal outlet end, and the opening and closing of the horizontal outlet end is realized by opening and closing the hatch. In the clamping arm baling mode, the hatch is opened, which is used for continuous baling operation of a large amount of material, ensuring baling efficiency. In the door-mounted baling mode, the hatch is closed and the upper pressing plate is raised, at this time the baling area forms a relatively closed compartment space, the material can be small material such as paper scraps, pop cans, etc., or large material such as cartons, etc., mainly aiming at the working condition of less material, this mode is used for non-continuous baling operation, and the top compression mechanism is used for compaction and forming, ensuring baling quality. One equipment can select different baling modes according to different types of materials and material quantity, which is suitable for compression and baling of various materials and saves cost.

[0025] In this embodiment, the top pressing mechanism 3 includes an upper pressure plate 31, which matches the upper opening of the chassis to cover the upper part of the packaging area. The chassis 1 is equipped with a driving component 32 that drives the upper pressure plate 31 to press down. The driving component provides the power for the upper pressure plate to move up and down. When it moves downward, it can press down on the material in the packaging area, making the material in this area compacted and easy to package. In this embodiment, the upper pressure plate 31 and the door 4 cooperate with the chassis 1 to form a box-like structure in the packaging area of ​​the chassis 1. In the door-mounted packaging mode, the door is closed, the upper pressure plate is raised, and the upper pressure plate and the door cooperate with the chassis to form a box-like structure in the packaging area of ​​the chassis. This mode is suitable for packaging small quantities of small and scattered materials, but it can also be used for large materials. It is mainly for small quantities of materials, performing non-continuous packaging operations to save costs. After the rope is tied and packaged, the door is opened, and the material is pushed out of the chassis by a horizontal pusher over a long distance. In the clamp-arm packing mode, the hatch opens, and the upper top clamping mechanism compacts and shapes the material. This mode is suitable for packing large quantities of large materials such as cartons, enabling continuous packing operations. Primarily designed for situations with large material volumes, this mode keeps the hatch open, eliminating the need to open or close it. Compaction and shaping are achieved through the upper top clamping mechanism, followed by binding with straps. Simultaneous material feeding and short-distance pushing by the rear horizontal pusher ensure continuous packing operations. The availability of these different packing modes enhances the applicability and versatility of the device, enabling rapid shaping and packing, thus improving its overall efficiency and effectiveness.

[0026] Example 2, as Figure 3 As shown, a door-mounted compression baler is described in this embodiment, which is a further optimization of Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the upper pressure plate 31 is hinged to the machine housing 1 at one end near the feed hopper 2, and the other end corresponds to the hatch 4. The upper pressure plate 31 is connected to the machine housing by hinge at one end. Under the action of the drive component, it rotates up and down around the hinge point, or swings up and down, applying a greater force to the material near the hatch area, while the material near the feed hopper area experiences a relatively smaller force. In this way, the material pile pressed out by the upper pressure plate is conical. Under the pushing action of the transverse pusher, the material forms a conical discharge, which facilitates discharge and further compacts the material laterally, improving the material forming rate. The upper pressure plate corresponding to the hatch 4 means that when not pressing down, the upper pressure plate is in contact with the hatch or leaves a small gap to prevent the overflow of fine materials; when pressing down, the upper pressure plate and the hatch will not interfere with each other.

[0027] The cabinet 1 in the embodiment is provided with a plate seat 5 near the inlet hopper 2. The bottom plate of the plate seat is a flat plate to ensure smooth passing of the material. The plate seat 5 is provided with a fixed lug seat 51. The number of the fixed lug seat can be two or more according to the need. Similarly, the end of the upper pressing plate 31 is fixedly provided with two or more hinged lug seats 33. The hinged lug seat 33 is connected with the fixed lug seat 51 through a pin shaft 34. The pin shaft constitutes the hinge joint of the upper pressing plate and the plate seat. The bottom of the upper pressing plate 31 is also a flat plate. When the upper pressing plate is not pressed, that is, when the upper pressing plate is in the initial state, the flat plate of the upper pressing plate is flush with the flat plate of the plate seat. The cabinet is blocked to facilitate the smooth entry of the material into the packing area.

[0028] The driving member 32 in the embodiment is connected to the cabinet 1 through a support seat 35. The support seat provides support for the driving member. The driving member 32 is connected with the upper pressing plate 31. Specifically, the driving member 32 is connected with the upper pressing plate through a pin shaft member to realize hinged connection. Under the action of the driving member, the upper pressing plate 31 swings up and down around the hinge joint. When the upper pressing plate swings to press the material in the packing area, a conical material pile is formed to facilitate discharging. At the same time, under the action of the transverse material pusher, the conical material pile is pushed transversely to further compact the material and improve the forming rate.

[0029] As a preferred scheme in the embodiment, the driving member 32 is a first telescopic oil cylinder. The first telescopic oil cylinder is vertically arranged on the support seat 35. The support seat 35 spans on the cabinet 1 and is close to the hatch. The driving member is located at about 1 / 5 of the front part of the upper pressing plate to ensure uniform oblique pressing and compaction of the material in the packing area. It should be noted that the driving member can also be a gas cylinder according to the need. The driving member providing upward and downward movement belongs to the same inventive concept as the first telescopic oil cylinder.

[0030] As shown in Figure 4 Embodiment 3, a door compression type integrated packing machine, the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1 or 2. The transverse outlet of the cabinet 1 in the embodiment is provided with a hatch frame 6. The hatch frame is welded and fixed with the cabinet. The hatch 4 is in sliding cooperation with the hatch frame 6 to ensure the smoothness of opening and closing. The hatch 4 moves up and down relative to the hatch frame 6 under the action of the lifting driving member 7 to control the opening and closing of the transverse outlet of the cabinet 1. That is, the hatch adopts an up-and-down opening and closing structure. When the hatch is always open, the mode is a clamping arm packing mode. When the hatch is closed, it is matched with the top pressing mechanism to form a door packing mode. The two modes can be switched freely, and the operation is convenient. One device integrates two modes to reduce the cost.

[0031] As shown in Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the hatch 4 includes a front panel 41 and a rear groove plate 42 fixed to the back of the front panel 41. Vertical limiting grooves 61 are provided on both sides of the hatch frame 6, and the two sides of the front panel 41 are located in the vertical limiting grooves 61 for vertical limiting of the hatch. Several parallel wire-passing grooves 43 are provided on the rear groove plate 42, which correspond to the wire-passing grooves 11 provided on the chassis 1; for the smooth passage of the binding rope, after the material is compressed and shaped, the binding rope is led out through the wire-passing grooves and the wire-passing grooves for easy knotting, thus completing the rapid binding of the material.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the lifting drive component 7 includes second telescopic cylinders 71 disposed on the left and right sides of the door frame 6. The telescopic rods of the second telescopic cylinders 71 are hinged to the front panel 41. The front panel 41 is similar to a T-shaped plate, with its top two ends extending to form connecting lugs. The telescopic rods of the second telescopic cylinders 71 are connected to the connecting lugs by a pin, thereby connecting the lifting drive component to the door 4.

[0033] Example 4, as Figure 2 As shown, a door-mounted compression baler is described. This embodiment is a further optimization based on embodiment 1, 2, or 3. In this embodiment, the machine casing 1 is equipped with a transverse pusher, which includes a transverse main hydraulic cylinder 91. The telescopic end of the transverse main hydraulic cylinder 91 is equipped with a push plate 92 that matches the inner cavity of the machine casing 1. The push plate can provide a certain sealing effect while sliding relative to the machine casing, and is used to push and compress the material in the feeding area towards the baling area. At the same time, it can push the baled material out through the transverse outlet. The machine casing is also equipped with conventional components such as a hydraulic pump station 10.

[0034] like Figure 6The hooking rope unit module 8 is arranged on the side wall of the cabinet 1 corresponding to the packing area in the embodiment. The hooking rope unit module 8 can be connected with the cabinet as an independent installation module and can be detachably connected with the cabinet. The cabinet is convenient for assembling and transporting. The hooking rope unit module 8 comprises a box-shaped frame 81, the box-shaped frame 81 is detachably connected with the cabinet 1 through a bolt, and a lifting ring is arranged on the top of the box-shaped frame 81, so that the box-shaped frame 81 is convenient for lifting and installing. A longitudinal sliding frame 82 is arranged in the box-shaped frame 81, a plurality of hooking rope devices 83 are arranged on the longitudinal sliding frame 82, the hooking rope device is a smooth rod with a sharp head, a hook groove is arranged on the sharp head of the smooth rod, and the hook groove is used for hooking a rope. The hooking rope device 83 is arranged in correspondence with the wire passing groove 11 arranged on the cabinet 1, and the number of the hooking rope devices 83 corresponds to the number of the wire passing grooves 11. The longitudinal sliding frame 82 drives the hooking rope device 83 to move relative to the cabinet 1 under the action of a longitudinal telescopic driving element 84. The longitudinal telescopic driving element 84 can adopt an existing oil cylinder or air cylinder, or can adopt a structure of a motor plus a chain wheel and a chain, specifically, a small chain wheel is arranged at the front of the box-shaped frame, a motor is arranged at the rear of the box-shaped frame, a large chain wheel is arranged on the motor, and a chain is arranged between the small chain wheel and the large chain wheel. The longitudinal sliding frame is connected with the chain, the chain moves to drive the longitudinal sliding frame to move longitudinally, and whether the hooking rope device is inserted into the cabinet is realized. When the hooking rope device is inserted into the cabinet, the rope opposite to the cabinet is hooked and pulled to the side of the cabinet, so that knotting is facilitated.

[0035] The cabin door integrated with the horizontal outlet and the upper compaction top pressing mechanism of the upper compression type comprehensive packing machine with a door can be suitable for compaction and packing of various materials, cost is saved, and forming efficiency is high.

[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected, it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A door-mounted compression baler, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the feeding area of ​​the chassis (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (2), the upper part of the packaging area of ​​the chassis (1) is provided with a top pressing mechanism (3), and the horizontal outlet end of the chassis (1) is provided with a hatch (4). The top pressing mechanism (3) includes an upper pressing plate (31), and the chassis (1) is provided with a driving component (32) for driving the upper pressing plate (31) to press down. The upper pressing plate (31) and the hatch (4) cooperate with the chassis (1) to form a box-type structure in the packing area of ​​the chassis (1). The drive unit (32) provides the power for the upper pressure plate (31) to move up and down. When it moves down, it can press down on the material in the packaging area; or the upper pressure plate (31) is connected to the machine box by a hinge at one end. Under the action of the drive unit (32), the upper pressure plate (31) is driven to swing up and down around the hinge point. The upper pressure plate (31) presses down on the material in the packaging area in a swinging manner. The hatch (4) includes a front panel (41) and a rear slot plate (42) fixed to the back of the front panel (41). Vertical limiting slots (61) are provided on both sides of the hatch frame (6). The two sides of the front panel (41) are located in the vertical limiting slots (61). Several parallel wire-passing slots (43) are provided on the rear slot plate (42). The wire-passing slots (43) are corresponding to the wire-passing slots (11) provided on the chassis (1).

2. The door-mounted compression baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper pressure plate (31) is hinged to the machine box (1) at one end near the feed hopper (2), and the other end corresponds to the hatch (4).

3. The door-mounted compression baler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The machine box (1) is provided with a plate seat (5) near the feed hopper (2). The plate seat (5) is provided with a fixed ear seat (51). The end of the upper pressure plate (31) is fixed with a hinge ear seat (33). The hinge ear seat (33) and the fixed ear seat (51) are connected by a pin (34).

4. The door-mounted compression baler according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The drive unit (32) is connected to the chassis (1) via the support base (35). The drive unit (32) is connected to the upper pressure plate (31) and drives the upper pressure plate (31) to swing up and down around the hinge point.

5. The door-mounted compression baler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive component (32) is a first telescopic cylinder, which is vertically mounted on a support base (35), which spans across the chassis (1).

6. The door-mounted compression baler according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and 5, characterized in that: The chassis (1) has a hatch frame (6) at the lateral outlet. The hatch (4) slides with the hatch frame (6), and the hatch (4) moves up and down relative to the hatch frame (6) under the action of the lifting drive (7) to control the opening and closing of the lateral outlet of the chassis (1).

7. The door-mounted compression baler according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting drive component (7) includes a second telescopic cylinder (71) located on the left and right sides of the door frame (6), and the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder (71) is hinged to the front panel (41).

8. The door-mounted compression baler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 5, and 7, characterized in that: The machine housing (1) is equipped with a transverse pusher; the transverse pusher includes a transverse main oil cylinder (91), and the telescopic end of the transverse main oil cylinder (91) is equipped with a push plate (92) that matches the machine housing (1).

9. The door-mounted compression baler according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side wall of the chassis (1) is provided with a hook rope unit module (8) corresponding to the packaging area; the hook rope unit module (8) includes a box frame (81), the box frame (81) is detachably connected to the chassis (1), the box frame (81) is provided with a longitudinal sliding frame (82), the longitudinal sliding frame (82) is provided with a number of hook ropes (83), the hook ropes (83) are corresponding to the wire grooves (11) provided on the chassis (1), and the longitudinal sliding frame (82) drives the hook ropes (83) to move relative to the chassis (1) under the action of the longitudinal telescopic drive component (84).

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