Blockage dredging device for coarse material bin

By designing a device to clear blockages in the coarse material hopper, a motor-driven outer support ring and elastic components are used to push the guide rod, solving the problem of blockages in the coarse material hopper, achieving automatic material guiding and simplified cleaning, and improving material discharge efficiency.

CN224029794UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24CHUAN COUNTRY NIUXINDUO MINING IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing coarse material silos are prone to material blockage during use, resulting in poor material discharge and affecting production efficiency.

Method used

A device for unblocking coarse material silos was designed, comprising an outer support ring, a guide rod, and a cleaning plate. The outer support ring is driven to rotate by a motor, and the guide rod is pushed by an elastic component to push the material. Combined with the cleaning plate, the adhering material is cleaned, thus achieving automatic material guiding and simplified cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It improves the material feeding efficiency and automatic material guiding effect of the coarse material hopper, simplifies the unblocking process, and increases production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a coarse material bin blockage dredging device, which relates to the technical field of conveying and comprises a coarse material bin body, an outer supporting groove is arranged on the surface of the coarse material bin body, an outer supporting ring sleeve is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the outer supporting groove on the coarse material bin body, and a material guide supporting rod is slidably mounted on the inner side of the coarse material bin body. According to the blockage dredging device for the coarse material bin, after the protruding block of the outer supporting ring sleeve is separated from the limiting supporting block, the material guiding supporting rod is pushed to reset through the elastic performance of the compressed elastic assembly at the moment, and then the continuous pushing effect of the material guiding supporting rod on materials in the coarse material bin body is achieved; according to the mode, it is guaranteed that the materials in the coarse material bin body have the good fluctuation material guiding effect during discharging, the defect that blockage exists due to the fact that the materials in a traditional coarse material bin body do not have the automatic material guiding effect during discharging is overcome, and then the efficiency of automatic material guiding and discharging of the materials in the coarse material bin body is improved through the mode.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to conveying technical field especially relates to a coarse material bin blockage dredging device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The coarse material bin is used to store and use the related materials or discharge the materials, and the coarse material bin is a storage box for transferring the materials.

[0003] Although the existing coarse material bins have the advantages of convenient storage and discharge, the materials are blocked during discharge, which causes the subsequent materials to be discharged smoothly, and the efficiency of discharging the subsequent materials is reduced, and the efficiency of subsequent production is also reduced. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of coarse material bin blockage dredging devices, which can solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a coarse material bin blockage dredging device, including coarse material bin body, the surface of the coarse material bin body is provided with outer branch groove, the inner wall of outer branch groove on the coarse material bin body is rotatably installed with outer branch ring sleeve, the inner side of the coarse material bin body is slidably installed with guide material support rod, the surface of guide material support rod is fixedly installed with limit support block, the surface of guide material support rod is slidably connected with elastic component, the both ends of elastic component are fixedly installed on the surface of limit support block and the outer side of the coarse material bin body respectively.

[0006] Preferably, the surface of the coarse material bin body is fixedly installed with outer branch horizontal plate, the surface of outer branch horizontal plate is fixedly installed with motor body, and the output end of motor body is fixedly installed with gear.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the outer branch ring sleeve is provided with gear slot, and the surface of the gear is engagedly installed with the outer branch ring sleeve through the gear slot.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the guide material support rod is fixedly installed with face increasing block, and the shape of the face increasing block and the guide material support rod surface is both pointed.

[0009] Preferably, the shape of the inner side of the outer branch ring sleeve is arc state.

[0010] Preferably, the inner side of the coarse material bin body is rotatably installed with power support ring, the inner side of the power support ring is slidably installed with cover plate body, and the surface of the power support ring is fixedly installed with cleaning support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the opposite side of the coarse material bin body and the outer branch ring sleeve is rotatably installed with auxiliary ball.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the power support ring is fixedly installed with an auxiliary square plate, the inner side of the auxiliary square plate is slidingly installed with a positioning bolt, and the surface of the outer support ring sleeve is provided with a positioning groove.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the cleaning support plate is an inclined surface, and the surface of the cleaning support plate abuts the inner side of the coarse material bin body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the coarse material bin blockage dredging device has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) After the protrusion of the outer support ring sleeve is separated from the limiting support block, the material guiding support rod is pushed by the elastic force of the compressed elastic assembly, thereby realizing the continuous pushing effect of the material guiding support rod on the material in the coarse material bin body. This mode guarantees that the material in the coarse material bin body has good fluctuation and material guiding effect when discharging, improves the disadvantage that the traditional coarse material bin body does not have automatic material guiding effect when discharging, thereby improving the efficiency of automatic material guiding and discharging of the material in the coarse material bin body, and simplifying the step of needing to use external objects for secondary dredging when discharging the material in the coarse material bin body.

[0016] (2) The coarse material bin blockage dredging device, the operator controls the threaded docking of the positioning bolt and the positioning groove on the outer support ring sleeve, at this time, the outer support ring sleeve can drive the auxiliary square plate to rotate synchronously, and the auxiliary square plate drives the cleaning support plate to abut and clean the inner wall of the coarse material bin body through the power support ring. The cleaning support plate does not form an obstacle with the material guiding support rod when abutting and cleaning in the coarse material bin body, and the material guiding support rod and the cleaning support plate are arranged in an upper and lower position. This mode guarantees the simplicity of the cleaning operation in the coarse material bin body, and also guarantees the convenience of the adjustment operation when cleaning the coarse material bin body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further illustrated in connection with the drawings and embodiments as follows:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the coarse material bin blockage dredging device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a plane structural schematic view of the outer support ring sleeve of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a plane structural schematic view of the coarse material bin body of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the cleaning support plate of the utility model.

[0022] Marked: 1, coarse material bin body; 2, outer support groove; 3, outer support ring sleeve; 4, tooth groove; 5, guide material support rod; 6, limit support block; 7, elastic assembly; 8, increase block; 9, outer support horizontal plate; 10, motor body; 11, gear; 12, auxiliary ball; 13, power support ring; 14, cover plate body; 15, auxiliary square plate; 16, positioning bolt; 17, positioning support groove; 18, cleaning support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the utility model in detail, the preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings, the role of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part with graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation description, such as the orientation or position relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right and the like based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, greater than, less than, more than and the like are understood as not including the number, and above, below and the like are understood as including the number. If the first and the second are described, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the sequence of indicated technical features.

[0026] In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the words such as setting, installing and connecting should be broadly understood, and the person skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the utility model according to the specific content of the technical scheme.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a coarse material bin blockage dredging device, including coarse material bin body 1, the surface of coarse material bin body 1 is equipped with outer support groove 2, the inner wall of outer support groove 2 on coarse material bin body 1 is rotatably installed with outer support ring sleeve 3, the surface of outer support ring sleeve 3 is equipped with tooth groove 4, the surface of coarse material bin body 1 is fixedly installed with outer support horizontal plate 9, the surface of outer support horizontal plate 9 is fixedly installed with motor body 10, the output end of motor body 10 is fixedly installed with gear 11, the surface of gear 11 is engaged with outer support ring sleeve 3 by tooth groove 4.

[0028] Further, by the motor body 10 working, the motor body 10 drives the gear 11 to mesh with the outer supporting ring 3 to adjust, so that the outer supporting ring 3 rotates on the surface of the coarse material bin body 1.

[0029] Further, the inner side of the coarse material bin body 1 is slidably provided with a material guiding support rod 5, the surface of the material guiding support rod 5 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 6, the surface of the material guiding support rod 5 is slidably provided with an elastic assembly 7, both ends of the elastic assembly 7 are fixedly provided on the surface of the limiting block 6 and the outer side of the coarse material bin body 1, the surface of the material guiding support rod 5 is fixedly provided with a surface increasing block 8, the shapes of the surface increasing block 8 and the material guiding support rod 5 are both pointed, and the inner side of the outer supporting ring 3 is arc-shaped.

[0030] Further, when the material in the coarse material bin body 1 is discharged, the outer supporting ring 3 moves, and when the protrusion in the outer supporting ring 3 abuts against the limiting block 6, the outer supporting ring 3 pushes the limiting block 6 to move in the inner side of the coarse material bin body 1, so that the material guiding support rod 5 pushes the material in the coarse material bin body 1 through the pointed end of the material guiding support rod 5, and the surface increasing block 8 of the material guiding support rod 5 increases the contact area with the material, and when the protrusion in the outer supporting ring 3 separates from the limiting block 6, the material guiding support rod 5 is pushed to reset by the elastic force of the compressed elastic assembly 7, so that the material guiding support rod 5 continuously pushes the material in the coarse material bin body 1, which guarantees that the material in the coarse material bin body 1 has good fluctuation guiding effect when discharged, improves the blockage problem of the traditional coarse material bin body 1 when the material is discharged, and improves the efficiency of automatic material guiding and discharging in the coarse material bin body 1, and simplifies the step of using external objects to discharge the material in the coarse material bin body 1.

[0031] Further, the opposite sides of the coarse material bin body 1 and the outer supporting ring 3 are rotatably provided with auxiliary balls 12, which are used to assist the rotation of the outer supporting ring 3.

[0032] Further, the inner side of the coarse material bin body 1 is rotatably provided with a power supporting ring 13, the inner side of the power supporting ring 13 is slidably provided with a cover plate body 14, the surface of the power supporting ring 13 is fixedly provided with an auxiliary square plate 15, the inner side of the auxiliary square plate 15 is slidably provided with a positioning bolt 16, the surface of the outer supporting ring sleeve 3 is provided with a positioning groove 17, the surface of the power supporting ring 13 is fixedly provided with a cleaning supporting plate 18, the surface of the cleaning supporting plate 18 is an inclined surface, the surface of the cleaning supporting plate 18 abuts against the inner side of the coarse material bin body 1, when it is needed to clean the inner wall of the coarse material bin body 1 after the discharge of the coarse material bin body 1, the operator only needs to control the positioning bolt 16 to be screwed with the positioning groove 17 on the outer supporting ring sleeve 3, at this time, the outer supporting ring sleeve 3 can drive the auxiliary square plate 15 to rotate synchronously, then the auxiliary square plate 15 drives the cleaning supporting plate 18 to abut against and clean the inner wall of the coarse material bin body 1 through the power supporting ring 13, and the cleaning supporting plate 18 does not form an obstacle with the guide supporting rod 5 when it abuts against and cleans the inner wall of the coarse material bin body 1, the guide supporting rod 5 is arranged above the cleaning supporting plate 18, which guarantees the simplicity of the cleaning operation of the coarse material bin body 1 and guarantees the convenience of the adjustment operation of the cleaning of the coarse material bin body 1.

[0033] Working principle: when the coarse material bin body 1 is discharged, the inner block of the outer supporting ring sleeve 3 abuts against the limiting supporting block 6, then the outer supporting ring sleeve 3 drives the limiting supporting block 6 to move in the inner side of the coarse material bin body 1, then the guide supporting rod 5 drives the material in the coarse material bin body 1 through the tip of the guide supporting rod 5, the guide supporting rod 5 can increase the contact area with the material through the surface increasing block 8, when the inner block of the outer supporting ring sleeve 3 is separated from the limiting supporting block 6, the guide supporting rod 5 is driven to reset through the elastic force of the compressed elastic component 7, then the guide supporting rod 5 continuously drives the material in the coarse material bin body 1, when it is needed to clean the inner wall of the coarse material bin body 1 after the discharge of the coarse material bin body 1, the operator only needs to control the positioning bolt 16 to be screwed with the positioning groove 17 on the outer supporting ring sleeve 3, at this time, the outer supporting ring sleeve 3 can drive the auxiliary square plate 15 to rotate synchronously, then the auxiliary square plate 15 drives the cleaning supporting plate 18 to abut against and clean the inner wall of the coarse material bin body 1 through the power supporting ring 13.

[0034] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above combined with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, within the knowledge range of the ordinary skill in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for unblocking a coarse material silo, comprising a coarse material silo body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the coarse material silo body (1) is provided with an outer support groove (2). An outer support ring sleeve (3) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the outer support groove (2) on the coarse material silo body (1). A guide rod (5) is slidably installed on the inner side of the coarse material silo body (1). A limit block (6) is fixedly installed on the surface of the guide rod (5). An elastic component (7) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (5). The two ends of the elastic component (7) are respectively fixedly installed on the surface of the limit block (6) and the outside of the coarse material silo body (1).

2. The device for unblocking a coarse material silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer support plate (9) is fixedly installed on the surface of the coarse material silo body (1), and a motor body (10) is fixedly installed on the surface of the outer support plate (9). A gear (11) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor body (10).

3. The coarse material silo blockage clearing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer support ring sleeve (3) has tooth grooves (4) on its surface, and the surface of the gear (11) is engaged with the outer support ring sleeve (3) through the tooth grooves (4).

4. The device for unblocking a coarse material silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the guide rod (5) is fixedly equipped with a face-enlarging block (8), and the surface of both the face-enlarging block (8) and the guide rod (5) is pointed.

5. The coarse material silo blockage clearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the outer support ring (3) is arc-shaped.

6. The device for unblocking a coarse material silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power support ring (13) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the coarse material silo body (1), a cover plate (14) is slidably installed on the inner side of the power support ring (13), and a cleaning support plate (18) is fixedly installed on the surface of the power support ring (13).

7. The device for unblocking a coarse material silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary ball (12) is rotatably installed on the opposite side of the coarse material silo body (1) and the outer support ring sleeve (3).

8. A device for unblocking a coarse material silo according to claim 6, characterized in that: An auxiliary rectangular plate (15) is fixedly installed on the surface of the power support ring (13), a positioning bolt (16) is slidably installed on the inner side of the auxiliary rectangular plate (15), and a positioning support groove (17) is opened on the surface of the outer support ring sleeve (3).

9. A device for unblocking a coarse material silo according to claim 8, characterized in that: The surface of the cleaning support plate (18) is inclined, and the surface of the cleaning support plate (18) abuts against the inner side of the coarse material silo body (1).