Lap changing device of lapper

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lap changing device of a lap former, and relates to the field of lap laps, the lap changing device of the lap former comprises a lap former main body and a winding roller rotationally arranged in the lap former main body, and two ends of the winding roller are symmetrically provided with quick release mechanisms for realizing quick release of the winding roller; the quick release mechanism comprises a fixed frame fixed above the lapper main body, movable plates are arranged on the two sides of the inner concave surface of the fixed frame in a sliding mode, bearings are fixedly arranged in the movable plates, fixed shafts movably inserted in the middles of the bearings are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the winding roller, cover plates are movably arranged at openings of the bearings, and the cover plates are fixedly connected with the fixed shafts. Supporting rods used for connecting the cover plate and the fixing frame are rotationally arranged in rectangular grooves formed in the two ends of the top face of the cover plate, when the cover plate and the fixing frame are connected into a whole, the supporting rods are in an inclined state, and a screw rod fixed to the top of the movable plate movably penetrates through the middle of the top face of the cover plate. The winding roller can be rapidly replaced, and the problems that the winding roller is inconvenient to disassemble and replace and the height of the winding roller is not easy to adjust due to the fact that a bolt fixing mode is adopted in the past are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of winding machine, in particular to a winding machine roll changing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The winding machine is a special mechanical equipment specially used for winding various materials into coils or rolls, which is widely used in wire and cable industry, textile industry and the like, and is used for winding electric wires, cables, textiles, cloth and other materials into coils or rolls for storage, transportation and subsequent processing. The winding machine roll changing device is mainly used for automatically or manually assisting the installation of new winding material on the winding machine after the winding of a roll of material is completed, so as to facilitate the continuous operation of the winding machine.

[0003] For example, the patent application No. 201220247732.7 discloses a non-woven fabric winding machine, which still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0004] The above device comprises a winding machine body, a winding device, a pressurized tension device mounted on the winding device, and an online winding non-woven fabric slitting device arranged on the winding machine body. In the use process, the winding device is fixed on the winding machine body by threads, and a large amount of time is consumed for disassembly due to the large number of bolts, and it is difficult to replace the bolts after rusting. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to improve the quick disassembly and replacement of the winding device, the present application provides a winding machine roll changing device.

[0006] The winding machine roll changing device provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The winding machine roll changing device comprises a winding machine body and a winding roller rotatably arranged in the winding machine body, and the two ends of the winding roller are symmetrically provided with quick disassembly mechanisms for quick disassembly of the winding roller.

[0008] The quick disassembly mechanism comprises a fixed frame fixed above the winding machine body, and the inner concave surfaces of the fixed frame are slidably provided with movable plates, the inner part of each movable plate is fixedly provided with a bearing, the two ends of the winding roller are fixedly provided with fixed shafts movably inserted into the middle part of the bearing, the opening part of the bearing is movably provided with a cover plate, the top surface of the cover plate is provided with a rectangular slot at each end, and a supporting rod for connecting the cover plate and the fixed frame is rotatably arranged in each rectangular slot, when the cover plate and the fixed frame are connected integrally, the supporting rod is in an inclined state, and a screw rod is movably penetrated through the middle part of the top surface of the cover plate and fixed to the top part of the movable plate.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the quick dismounting process of the winding roller is realized, and when the winding roller is replaced, only the fixed shafts at two ends of the new winding roller are inserted into the limiting blocks fixed inside the bearing, so that the replacement operation of the winding roller is quickly completed, and the problem of inconvenient dismounting and replacement of the winding roller caused by the bolt fixing mode in the prior art is effectively solved.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of grooves are arranged around the surface of the fixed shaft, and limiting blocks corresponding to the grooves are fixed around the inner side of the bearing inner ring.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the quick insertion and fixing between the bearing and the winding roller are realized.

[0012] Preferably, grooves matched with the shapes of the protrusions on the two sides of the concave surface in the fixed frame are arranged on the two sides of the movable plate.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the movable plate can be stably longitudinally moved in the fixed frame without being separated from the inside of the fixed frame.

[0014] Preferably, special-shaped grooves matched with the bottom of the support rod are arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the fixed frame, and the bottom bending part of the support rod is inserted into the special-shaped grooves.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the support rod can be accurately inserted into the predetermined position through the guidance of the special-shaped grooves, and misplacement or deviation in the installation process is avoided.

[0016] Preferably, a circular hole is arranged in the middle upper part of the support rod, a rotating shaft is movably penetrated in the circular hole and fixed on the two sides of the inner part of the rectangular groove, torsion springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the two rotating shafts and fixed on the two sides of the inner part of the rectangular groove, and the torsion springs are arranged in the inner part of the circular hole and abut against the inner part of the circular hole.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the rotation function of the support rod and the automatic reset function of the support rod under no external force are realized.

[0018] Preferably, the support rod is in an "L" shape.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the shape of the support rod is matched with the special-shaped grooves and the rectangular groove, and the quick dismounting of the cover plate and the movable plate is facilitated.

[0020] Preferably, an open groove is arranged on the upper end of the movable plate, and the screw rod is fixed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the open groove.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the movement of the screw rod drives the movement of the movable plate, the sliding of the movable plate in the fixed frame is realized, and the movement of the winding roller is driven, so that the height of the winding roller is adjusted.

[0022] Preferably, the upper end of the screw is threaded with a nut abutting against the surface of the cover plate.

[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, the cover plate restricts the movement of the nut, and twisting the nut can drive the screw to move longitudinally, thereby facilitating subsequent adjustment of the height of the winding roller.

[0024] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] 1. By providing quick-release mechanisms at both ends of the winding roller, the cover plate can be quickly separated from the top of the fixed frame by pushing the supporting rod, and the movable plate together with the screw can be pulled out from the inside of the fixed frame as a whole, realizing the quick disassembly process of the winding roller. When replacing, only the fixed shafts at both ends of the new winding roller need to be inserted into the position of the limiting block fixed inside the bearing, and the replacement operation of the winding roller can be quickly completed, effectively solving the problem of inconvenient disassembly and replacement of the winding roller caused by the screw fixing method. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 is a right view of the partial structure of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 is a front view of the partial structure of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 is a front view of the quick-release mechanism of the present application;

[0030] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the partial structure of the quick-release mechanism of the present application;

[0031] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the partial structure of the quick-release mechanism of the present application;

[0032] Reference signs: 1, winding machine main body; 2, quick-release mechanism; 3, winding roller;

[0033] 201, fixed frame; 202, fixed shaft; 203, cover plate; 204, movable plate; 205, screw; 206, nut; 207, bearing; 208, limiting block; 209, supporting rod;

[0034] 210, rectangular groove; 211, torsion spring; 212, rotating shaft; 213, special-shaped groove; 214, circular hole; 215, groove; 216, open slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying Figure 1 - Figure 6 The present application will be further described in detail.

[0036] This application discloses a winding machine changing device.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 , Figure 6 A winding machine changing device includes four winding rollers 3 movably arranged inside the winding machine body 1. The four winding rollers 3 are grouped in pairs. One end of one group of winding rollers 3 located at the lower end of the winding machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a set of transmission structures. One winding roller 3 is provided with a set of transmission structures at one end of the motor at the lower end of the winding machine body 1. The two ends of the winding roller 3 are symmetrically provided with quick-release mechanisms 2 with the same structure.

[0038] The quick-release mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 201 fixed above the main body 1 of the coiling machine, and a movable plate 204 slidably disposed inside the fixed frame 201. The overall shape of the movable plate 204 is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, the shape of the protrusions on both sides of the concave surface of the fixed frame 201 matches the grooves opened on both sides of the movable plate 204, restricting the movable plate 204 to move only longitudinally. The bearing 207 is fixedly installed inside the movable plate 204. The bearing 207 consists of an inner ring, rolling elements, and an outer ring. Multiple limiting blocks 208 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the inner ring of the bearing 207. Fixed shafts 202 are fixedly installed at both ends of the roller 3. Multiple grooves 215 are opened on the outer surface of the fixed shafts 202. The number and shape of the grooves 215 correspond to the limiting blocks 208.

[0039] The cover plate 203 is movably mounted on the upper end of the bearing 207. Rectangular grooves 210 are formed at both ends of the top surface of the cover plate 203. Rotating shafts 212 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the interior of each of the two rectangular grooves 210. Two support rods 209 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the rotating shafts 212 through circular holes 214 formed in their middle, allowing the support rods 209 to rotate flexibly. Torsion springs 211 are respectively sleeved between the two rotating shafts 212 and the support rods 209. The surface of the torsion spring 211 abuts against the interior of the circular hole 214, and the inner surface of the torsion spring 211 abuts against the outer surface of the rotating shaft 212. Next, the two ends of the two torsion springs 211 are fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft 212 and the inner side of the circular hole 214, respectively, so that the support rod 209 can quickly and automatically reset after rotation. The support rod 209 is in the shape of "L". Two irregular grooves 213 are opened on both sides of the upper end of the fixing frame 201. The bottom surface of the irregular grooves 213 has an arc shape. The shape of the irregular grooves 213 perfectly matches the motion trajectory of the lower end of the support rod 209 rotating at 45 degrees with the rotating shaft 212 as the center. When the torsion springs 211 are in the initial state, the lower end of the support rod 209 will be inserted into the irregular grooves 213.

[0040] Reference Figure 4 - Figure 5The upper end of the screw 205 is movably disposed at the top center of the cover plate 203. The upper end of the movable plate 204 is provided with an opening groove 216. The lower end of the screw 205 movably passes through the upper end of the movable plate 204, and the bottom end of the screw 205 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the opening groove 216. The upper end of the screw 205 is threaded with a nut 206 for adjusting its longitudinal movement. The nut 206 abuts against the surface of the cover plate 203.

[0041] The implementation principle of the winding machine changing device in this application embodiment is as follows: Before use, the required number of quick-release mechanisms 2 are installed on the main body 1 of the winding machine. When the winding roller 3 needs to be placed, two support rods 209 are pushed in opposite directions simultaneously. The support rods 209 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 212 through the circular hole 214 in the middle. The rotating shaft 212 is fixed on the front and rear sides inside the rectangular groove 210, so that the movable plate 204 rotates 45 degrees in opposite directions with the rotating shaft 212 as the center, thereby stretching the torsion spring 211. At this time, the lower end of the support rod 209 inserted into the irregular groove 213 is disengaged from the irregular groove 213, driving the cover plate 203 to disengage from the top of the fixed frame 201. The bottom end of the screw 205 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the opening groove 216, thereby driving the movable plate 204 and the screw 205 that passes through and is fixed thereto to disengage from the fixed frame 201 as a whole. Since the winding roller 3 is fixedly provided with fixed shafts at both ends, 202. By aligning and inserting the groove 215 on the fixed shaft 202 with the limiting block 208 fixed inside the bearing 207, the fixed shaft 202 can rotate with the roller 3, thereby driving the bearing 207 to rotate inside the movable plate 204. After the two ends of the roller 3 are fixed with the two quick-release mechanisms 2 respectively, the movable plate 204 and the screw 205 are placed back in the fixed frame 201. At this time, the support rod 209 is pushed again so that its lower end is inserted into the irregular groove 213, and then the support rod 209 is released. At this time, the torsion spring 211 rebounds and drives the support rod 209 to reset, thereby locking the cover plate 203 at the upper end of the fixed frame 201, thus realizing the need for quick replacement of the roller 3. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the roller 3, simply twist the nut 206 on the surface of the screw 205 to make the screw 205 drive the movable plate 204 to move up or down, thereby allowing the roller 3 to be adjusted to a suitable position as needed.

[0042] The above are merely optional embodiments of this disclosure and are not intended to limit this disclosure. Various modifications and variations can be made to this disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A roll changing device for a winding machine, characterized in that: It includes a winding machine body (1) and a winding roller (3) rotatably disposed inside the winding machine body (1). The two ends of the winding roller (3) are symmetrically provided with quick-release mechanisms (2) for quick release of the winding roller (3). The quick-release mechanism (2) includes a fixed frame (201) fixed above the main body (1) of the winding machine. Movable plates (204) are slidably arranged on both sides of the concave surface of the fixed frame (201). A bearing (207) is fixed inside the movable plate (204). Fixed shafts (202) are fixedly inserted into the middle of the bearing (207) at both ends of the winding roller (3). A cover plate (203) is movably arranged at the opening of the bearing (207). A support rod (209) for connecting the cover plate (203) and the fixed frame (201) is rotatably arranged in the rectangular grooves (210) opened at both ends of the top surface of the cover plate (203). When the cover plate (203) and the fixed frame (201) are connected as one unit, the support rod (209) is in an inclined state. A screw (205) fixed to the top of the movable plate (204) is movably passed through the middle of the top surface of the cover plate (203).

2. The winding machine changing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fixed shaft (202) is provided with a plurality of grooves (215) evenly spaced around it, and the inner side of the inner ring of the bearing (207) is provided with a limiting block (208) corresponding to the groove (215) evenly spaced around it.

3. The winding machine changing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (204) has grooves on both sides that match the shape of the protrusions on both sides of the concave surface of the fixed frame (201).

4. The winding machine changing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper sides of the fixing frame (201) are provided with irregular grooves (213) that are adapted to the bottom of the support rod (209), and the bottom bend of the support rod (209) is inserted into the irregular groove (213).

5. The winding machine changing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper middle part of the support rod (209) is provided with a circular hole (214). A rotating shaft (212) is movably inserted through the circular hole (214) and fixed to both sides of the rectangular groove (210). The surfaces of the two rotating shafts (212) are fitted with torsion springs (211) fixed to both sides of the rectangular groove (210). The torsion springs (211) are located inside the circular hole (214) and the surface of the torsion springs (211) abuts against the inside of the circular hole (214).

6. The winding machine changing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (209) is generally L-shaped.

7. The winding machine changing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the movable plate (204) is provided with an opening groove (216), and the screw (205) is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the opening groove (216).

8. The winding machine changing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the screw (205) is threaded with a nut (206) that abuts against the surface of the cover plate (203).

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