Novel cellar sealing device for strong-flavor cellar
By designing "V"-shaped trenches and embedded sealing covers around the fermentation pit, combined with clay sealing rings and protective layers, the problems of insufficient sealing and environmental pollution caused by traditional pit sealing methods are solved, improving sealing performance and fermentation effect while reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional methods of sealing cellars suffer from problems such as insufficient sealing, high labor intensity, high cost, serious environmental pollution, and decreased sealing performance in dry climates.
A novel sealing device for a strong-aroma fermentation pit has been designed, which includes opening a "V"-shaped trench around the pit opening, embedding a sealing cover and laying a clay sealing ring, and adding a protective layer, heat insulation pad and blanket to improve the sealing performance and prevent the clay from cracking.
It improved the sealing of the fermentation pits, reduced labor intensity and costs, improved environmental hygiene, and ensured the fermentation effect and the quality of the liquor.
Smart Images

Figure CN224030952U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sealing cellar devices, and in particular to a novel sealing cellar device for a strong-aroma type cellar. Background Technology
[0002] In the brewing process of strong-aroma baijiu, the airtightness of the fermentation pits is one of the key factors affecting the fermentation effect. The core function of sealing the fermentation pits is to isolate them from the outside air, maintain an anaerobic environment inside the pits, and simultaneously maintain temperature and humidity, providing stable conditions for the metabolic activities of microorganisms. Good sealing not only prevents contamination by other microorganisms but also promotes the enrichment and synergistic effects of specific functional microbial communities within the pits, thereby ensuring the efficient saccharification, fermentation, and esterification reactions of the mash, ultimately forming the unique flavor compounds of strong-aroma baijiu. Furthermore, the integrity of the sealing directly affects the aroma-producing efficiency of the mash and the quality of the final product, making it a crucial and indispensable step in the brewing process.
[0003] The traditional method of sealing fermentation pits in northern China involves covering the pit cap with a layer of food-grade PE plastic sheeting, followed by a thick layer of clay mud, and then brushing the surface with mud and water to keep it moist and prevent the clay mud from cracking. However, this traditional method has many drawbacks: the large amount of clay mud used increases labor intensity and soil input costs; when opening the pit, using a shovel to remove the clay mud can easily damage the food-grade PE plastic sheeting underneath, leading to decreased sealing when using the damaged plastic sheeting again later, or frequent replacement of the food-grade PE plastic sheeting, thus increasing the input cost of the food-grade PE plastic sheeting; the use of a large amount of clay mud also results in a poor sanitary environment around the pit, making cleaning difficult; and in the dry climate of northern China, the clay mud is more prone to cracking, affecting the sealing and fermentation effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a novel sealing device for a strong-aroma fermentation pit. This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0005] A novel sealing device for a strong-aroma fermentation pit includes a pit, with a pit opening at the top. The pit opening is surrounded by ground, and a trench is formed around the pit opening on the ground. The bottom of the trench is "V"-shaped. An arched sealing cover is laid at the pit opening. An integrated cover is provided around the sealing cover, which is embedded in the trench. A clay sealing ring is laid inside and above the trench embedded in the cover. The clay sealing ring extends upward to the surface of the sealing cover. A protective layer is provided on the surface of the clay sealing ring. An insulation pad is placed on top of the protective layer, and an insulation blanket is placed on top of the insulation pad.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the sealing cover is made of PE plastic sheeting.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the width of the clay sealing ring on the surface of the sealing cover is not less than 10cm.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the protective layer is a PE plastic film.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the insulation pad comprises a felt, the surface of which is attached with a layer of tin foil.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the inner layer of the insulation blanket is made of multiple layers of felt, and the outer layer is made of waterproof fabric.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the distance between the outer edge of the insulation blanket and the edge of the cellar opening is not less than 15cm.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model has a ground trench around the opening of the pit, with the bottom of the trench being "V" shaped. An arched sealing cover is laid at the opening of the pit, and an integrated cover is provided around the sealing cover. The cover is embedded in the ground trench, and a clay mud sealing ring is laid inside and above the ground trench embedded in the cover. This can greatly improve the sealing performance and prevent the inside of the pit from contacting the external environment.
[0013] The protective layer not only prevents the clay from cracking due to the dry weather in the north, but also prevents the clay from soiling the thermal insulation quilt. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the thermal insulation pad of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0018] A novel sealing device for a strong-aroma fermentation pit includes a pit 1, with a pit opening 2 at the top of the pit 1. The pit opening 2 is surrounded by ground 3, and a trench 4 is formed around the pit opening 2 on the ground 3. The bottom of the trench 4 is "V" shaped. An arched sealing cover 5 is laid on the pit opening 2. An integrated cover 6 is provided around the sealing cover 5. The cover 6 is embedded in the trench 4. A clay sealing ring 7 is laid inside and above the trench 4 embedded in the cover 6. The clay sealing ring 7 extends upward to the surface of the sealing cover 5, which can greatly improve the sealing performance and prevent the inside of the pit from contacting the external environment. A protective layer 8 is provided on the surface of the clay sealing ring 7. An insulation pad 9 is covered on top of the protective layer 8, and an insulation blanket 10 is covered on top of the insulation pad 9.
[0019] Furthermore, the sealing cover 5 is made of PE plastic cloth.
[0020] Furthermore, the width of the clay sealing ring 7 on the surface of the sealing cover 5 is not less than 10cm.
[0021] Furthermore, the protective layer 8 is a PE plastic film. This protective layer not only prevents the clay from cracking due to the dry weather in the north, but also prevents the clay from soiling the insulation quilt.
[0022] Furthermore, the heat insulation pad 9 includes a felt 91, and a layer of tin foil 92 is attached to the surface of the felt 91.
[0023] Furthermore, the inner layer of the insulation blanket 10 is a multi-layered felt, and the outer layer is a waterproof cloth.
[0024] Furthermore, the distance between the outer edge of the insulation blanket 10 and the edge of the pit opening 2 is not less than 15cm.
[0025] The insulation pad 9 and insulation blanket 10 are designed to provide thermal insulation.
[0026] The specific implementation of this utility model has been described in detail above, but it is only an example. This utility model is not limited to the specific implementation cases described above, and equivalent modifications to this utility model are also within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A novel sealing device for a strong-aroma fermentation pit, characterized in that, The facility includes a cellar (1), with a cellar opening (2) at the top. The cellar opening (2) is surrounded by ground (3). A trench (4) is opened around the cellar opening (2) on the ground (3). The bottom of the trench (4) is "V". An arched sealing cover (5) is laid on the cellar opening (2). An integrated cover (6) is provided around the sealing cover (5). The cover (6) is embedded in the trench (4). A clay sealing ring (7) is laid inside and above the trench (4) embedded in the cover (6). The clay sealing ring (7) extends upward to the surface of the sealing cover (5). A protective layer (8) is provided on the surface of the clay sealing ring (7). An insulation pad (9) is covered on top of the protective layer (8). An insulation blanket (10) is covered on top of the insulation pad (9).
2. The novel sealing device for a strong-aroma fermentation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing cover (5) is made of PE plastic cloth.
3. The novel sealing device for a strong-aroma fermentation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the clay sealing ring (7) on the surface of the sealing cover (5) is not less than 10cm.
4. The novel sealing device for a strong-aroma fermentation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective layer (8) is a PE plastic film.
5. The novel sealing device for a strong-aroma fermentation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat insulation pad (9) includes a felt (91) with a layer of tin foil (92) attached to the surface of the felt (91).
6. The novel sealing device for a strong-aroma fermentation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner layer of the thermal insulation blanket (10) is multi-layered felt, and the outer layer is waterproof cloth.
7. The novel sealing device for a strong-aroma fermentation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distance between the outer edge of the insulation blanket (10) and the edge of the cellar opening (2) is not less than 15cm.