Automatic gate locking device and stoplog gate system

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gate installation, and particularly relates to a gate automatic locking device and a stoplog type gate system, the gate automatic locking device comprises a suspender, the suspender is fixedly installed on a hanging-off beam and is installed on each section of gate leaf except the lowest section of gate leaf in a sliding mode, and the suspender is connected with the hanging-off beam. The hanging and disengaging beam and each section of gate leaf are each provided with at least two hanging rods, and locking grooves are formed in the positions, close to the bottom ends of the hanging rods, of the hanging rods. The sliding sleeves are fixedly installed on the gate leaves, and the sliding sleeves and the corresponding hanging rods are installed in a sliding mode; the supports are fixedly mounted on each section of gate leaf, and every two supports are matched with one hanging rod; and the supporting piece is movably mounted on the supporting seat. According to the automatic locking and unlocking device, the supporting piece and the suspender are adopted to move to generate different cooperation, so that automatic locking and unlocking are achieved, and low efficiency and potential safety hazards caused by traditional manual operation are eliminated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to gate installation technical field, concretely relates to a gate automatic locking device and a stoplog gate system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Each gate leaf of the stoplog gate needs to be fixed in the pressure direction after being put into the gate slot to improve the overall carrying capacity, and prevent the water seal between the sections from failing. A Chinese patent with publication number CN208251028U discloses a structure for temporary connection between sections of a planar stoplog gate leaf, which specifically discloses that "by changing the way of assembling the gate into the slot, a smaller tonnage hoisting equipment can be used to put the gate into the slot section by section, and the inter-section connection is performed in the gate slot, so that the gate realizes temporary under-gate water retention. After the dam top gate machine or hoisting equipment such as the hoist is installed, the gate is hoisted as a whole to the hole lock spindle by the hoisting equipment, and then the inter-section connection of the gate is restored according to the design."

[0003] The defect of this structure is that manual connection is required, which is time-consuming and laborious and has certain safety hazards. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a gate automatic locking device and a stoplog gate system, which can realize the connection between the gate leaves by using the lifting of the hoist.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a gate automatic locking device, comprising:

[0006] A suspender is fixedly installed on the hanging and removing beam and slidably installed on each gate leaf except the lowermost gate leaf, and the number of the suspenders on the hanging and removing beam and each gate leaf is at least two, and the suspender is provided with a locking groove near the bottom end thereof;

[0007] A sliding sleeve is fixedly installed on each gate leaf and forms a sliding installation with the corresponding suspender;

[0008] A support is fixedly installed on each gate leaf, and each two supports match one suspender;

[0009] A supporting piece is movably installed on the support;

[0010] After the suspender moves from the upward direction of the supporting piece to the first position, the inner end of the supporting piece can move to the locking groove of the suspender in the direction close to the suspender to limit the upward movement of the suspender; after the suspender moves from the first position to the second position, the inner end of the supporting piece can move to the locking groove of the suspender in the direction away from the suspender to release the restriction of the upward movement of the suspender.

[0011] Further, the first reset member is fixedly installed on the support and abuts against the support member.

[0012] Further, the second reset member is installed on the hanger on the leaf and connected to the sliding sleeve.

[0013] Further, the hanger on the leaf is in contact with the sliding sleeve through the limiting boss at the top end of the hanger to limit the limit position of the downward movement of the hanger when the gate is opened.

[0014] Further, the hanger is in contact with the sliding sleeve of the lower leaf through the bottom of the hanger to limit the limit position of the downward movement of the hanger when the gate is unlocked.

[0015] Further, the length of the hanger on the hanging-off beam is greater than the length of the hanger on the leaf.

[0016] Further, the hanger comprises a rod body and a locking head installed on the bottom of the rod body through threads, and the outer circular surface of the locking head is provided with a locking groove.

[0017] The application also provides a kind of miter gate system, including miter gate by multiple leaves and for lifting the opening and closing device of the miter gate, also including the above-mentioned one kind of gate automatic locking device.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, the support member and the hanger are used to produce different cooperation, so as to realize automatic locking and unlocking, and eliminate the low efficiency and safety hazards caused by traditional manual operation.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, the hanger on the leaf is slidingly installed, which can move downward one by one from top to bottom to drive the next hanger to realize locking when locking, and can move upward to avoid hindering the storage of the leaf when the leaf is stored.

[0021] 3. In the utility model, after each leaf is locked by the locking device, a certain gap can be formed between the upper and lower leaves when the gate is opened, so as to reduce the pressure bearing of the bottom leaf, reduce the starting load of the hoist at the moment of opening the gate, and prolong the service life of the gate and the hoist. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structure perspective view of the gate locked by the locking device in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structure side view of the gate locked by the locking device in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Structural sectional view along the AA direction;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point C;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a side view of the gate structure when it is opened in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Structural sectional view along the BB direction;

[0030] Figure 9 for Figure 7 A magnified view of a section at point D;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the process of the boom changing from a locked state to an unlocked state in this utility model.

[0032] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Hanging rod; 2. Sliding sleeve; 3. Support; 4. Support component; 5. Locking groove; 6. Upper boss; 7. Lower boss; 8. Hanging beam; 9. Door leaf; 10. First reset component; 11. Second reset component; 12. Limiting boss; 13. Locking head; 14. Limiting block; 15. Rod body. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, this utility model provides an automatic gate locking device, including a lifting rod 1, a sliding sleeve 2, a support 3, and a support member 4.

[0035] The lifting rod 1 is installed in two locations: one is on the detachment beam 8, and the other is on each of the remaining door leaf 9 except for the bottommost door leaf 9. The lifting rod 1 is fixedly installed on the detachment beam 8 and slidably installed on the door leaf 9. Two or more lifting rods 1 are provided on both the detachment beam 8 and the door leaf 9, symmetrically distributed. The specific number of lifting rods 1 is determined according to the lifting load. Near the bottom of the lifting rod 1, a locking groove 5 is provided, forming a circumferential ring. The upper and lower ends of the locking groove 5 form a larger diameter upper boss 6 and a lower boss 7, respectively.

[0036] The sliding sleeve 2 serves two purposes: firstly, it allows for the sliding installation of the hanger rod 1 on the door leaf 9; secondly, it restricts the downward movement of the upper hanger rod 1. The sliding sleeve 2 is fixedly installed on each door leaf 9 and forms a sliding installation with the corresponding hanger rod 1. The hanger rod 1 can move up and down within the sliding sleeve 2.

[0037] Support 3 is fixedly installed on each door leaf 9, and support 3 and hanger 1 are configured in a 2:1 ratio, that is, two supports 3 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the axis of each hanger 1.

[0038] The support member 4 is pivotally mounted on the support 3. The support member 4 is a claw-shaped structure with a right-angled inner end.

[0039] like Figure 10 As shown, taking the hanger rod 1 on the release beam 8 and the support member 4 on the first door leaf 9 as an example, as the hanger rod 1 moves downward from above the support member 4 under the drive of the release beam 8, when it descends to contact the two support members 4, it will squeeze the two support members 4 and swing downward and pass between the two support members 4. When the hanger rod 1 descends to the first position H1, the locking groove 5 just moves between the two support members 4. At this time, the inner end of the support member 4 swings in the opposite direction and moves towards the hanger rod 1 to enter the locking groove 5 of the hanger rod 1. At this time, when the hanger rod 1 moves upward, it will be locked by the inner end of the support rod and its lower end face of the locking groove 5, and it will not be able to continue to move upward.

[0040] As the boom 1 continues to descend, the upper outer surface of the locking groove 5 continues to press against the support members 4 on both sides, causing them to swing downwards. This continues until the boom 1 moves downwards from the first position H1 to the second position H2. At this point, the inner end of the support member 4 moves away from the boom 1 and disengages from the locking groove 5, thus releasing the restriction on the boom 1's upward movement. After this, the boom 1 moves upwards from the second position H2, and the upper boss 6 of the locking groove 5 presses against the support member 4, causing it to swing in the opposite direction and move away from the boom 1 until the boom 1 is completely disengaged from the support member 4. The support member 4 then returns to its original position.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, to achieve the reset of the support member 4, the locking device further includes a first reset member 10, which is fixedly installed on the support 3 and abuts against the support member 4. The first reset member 10 is a spring piece, one end of which abuts against the support member 4 to provide a reset force. As a preferred embodiment, a limit block 14 is also provided at the outer end of the support member 4. The function of the limit block 14 is to contact the first reset member 10 when the inner end of the support member 4 swings upward to form a limit, preventing excessive swinging and failure to reset.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, to achieve the reset of the hanger rod 1 on the door leaf 9, the locking device further includes a second reset member 11, which is mounted on the hanger rod 1 located on the door leaf 9 and connected to the sliding sleeve 2. The second reset member 11 provides an upward pulling force to the hanger rod 1, so that when the hanger rod 1 contacts and locks with the support member 4, the hanger rod 1 will automatically move upward. Specifically, the second reset member 11 is a spring.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the boom 1 on the gate leaf 9 contacts the sliding sleeve 2 via a limiting boss 12 at its top, thereby limiting the maximum downward movement of the boom 1 during gate opening. That is, when the gate leaves 9 are locked by the locking device, horizontal relative displacement cannot occur between the gate leaves 9, but vertical relative displacement can occur. Therefore, when the hoist performs the gate opening operation, the gate leaves 9 will move upward under the opening pull, thus creating a gap between the gate leaves 9. The gap reaches its maximum when the limiting boss 12 contacts the top surface of the sliding sleeve 2. Therefore, the limiting boss 12 can also be made adjustable, allowing the size of the gap between the gate leaves 9 to be adjusted by adjusting the position of the limiting boss 12 on the boom 1.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the hanger 1 is restricted to its maximum downward movement during unlocking by contacting the sliding sleeve 2 of the lower door leaf 9 at its bottom. After the door leaf 9 is placed into the door slot, the hoist operates the hanger 1 on the release beam 8 to descend, thereby pressing the hanger 1 on each door leaf 9 downward. When the bottom of the hanger 1 of the penultimate door leaf 9 contacts the top of the sliding sleeve 2 of the last door leaf 9, it can no longer descend. At this point, the hanger 1 has been unlocked from the support members 4 on both sides. Controlling the hoist to lift the release beam 8 will reset the hangers 1 of all door leaves 9.

[0045] As a preferred example, to facilitate the locking and unlocking operation of the suspension rod 1 on the release beam 8 to the lower door leaf 9, the length of the suspension rod 1 on the release beam 8 is greater than the length of the suspension rod 1 on the door leaf 9. When the lower half of the suspension rod 1 on the release beam 8 is inserted into the hole on the door leaf 9, the rest is still exposed, making it convenient for the operator to observe the descent height.

[0046] As a preferred example, the boom 1 includes a boom body and a locking head 13 threadedly mounted to the bottom of the boom body. The outer surface of the locking head 13 is provided with a locking groove 5. This connection method facilitates the disassembly of the boom body and the locking head 13, thereby enabling the entire boom 1 to be disassembled from the sliding sleeve 2.

[0047] This invention also provides a stacked beam gate system, comprising a stacked beam gate composed of multiple gate leaves 9 and an opening and closing device for lifting the stacked beam gate. After the gate leaves 9 are placed into the gate slot, adjacent gate leaves 9 are locked together by an automatic locking device. After locking, when the gate needs to be opened, the opening and closing device locks the first gate leaf 9 through the lifting rod 1 on the release beam 8, and then all gate leaves 9 can be lifted upwards. After being lifted, a gap is formed between the gate leaves 9, allowing water from the water-facing side to flow into the water-returning side through the gap. The advantage of this structure is that, in the initial stage of opening the gate, the first gate leaf 9 is lifted first. When the gap between the first and second gate leaves 9 reaches its maximum, the second gate leaf 9 begins to be lifted, and so on until all gate leaves 9 are lifted. That is to say, the initial load of the hoist is equivalent to the weight of the first gate leaf 9, so the instantaneous load is much smaller than the maximum load, greatly reducing the instantaneous power of the hoist and thus reducing the failure rate of the hoist. Moreover, the gaps between the door leaves 9 are designed to allow water to flow to the other side, thereby reducing the pressure difference between the two sides of the last few door leaves 9, thus reducing the risk of the last few door leaves 9 being deformed by pressure, and helping to extend the service life of the door leaves 9.

[0048] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.

[0049] It should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications and equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic locking device for a gate, characterized in that: include: The hanger (1) is fixedly installed on the hanger beam (8) and slidably installed on each of the remaining door leaves (9) except for the lowest door leaf (9). The number of hangers (1) on the hanger beam (8) and each door leaf (9) is at least two. The hanger (1) is provided with a locking groove (5) near its bottom end. Sliding sleeve (2), the sliding sleeve (2) is fixedly installed on each door leaf (9) and forms a sliding installation with the corresponding hanger (1); Support (3), the support (3) is fixedly installed on each door leaf (9), and every two supports (3) are matched with a hanger (1); Support member (4), which is movably mounted on the support (3); After the boom (1) moves downward from above the support member (4) to the first position, the inner end of the support member (4) can move towards the boom (1) and enter the locking groove (5) of the boom (1) to restrict the boom (1) from moving upward; after the boom (1) moves downward from the first position to the second position, the inner end of the support member (4) can move away from the boom (1) to disengage from the locking groove (5) of the boom (1) to release the restriction on the boom (1) from moving upward.

2. The automatic gate locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first reset member (10), which is fixedly installed on the support (3) and abuts against the support member (4).

3. The automatic gate locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a second reset member (11), which is mounted on the rod (1) located on the door leaf (9) and connected to the sliding sleeve (2).

4. The automatic gate locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boom (1) on the gate leaf (9) contacts the sliding sleeve (2) through the limiting boss (12) at its top, thereby limiting the limit position of the boom (1) when it is opened.

5. The automatic gate locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boom (1) is restricted to its maximum downward movement when unlocked by contacting the sliding sleeve (2) of the lower door leaf (9) at its bottom.

6. The automatic gate locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the hanger (1) on the detachment beam (8) is greater than the length of the hanger (1) on the door leaf (9).

7. The automatic gate locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boom (1) includes a boom body and a locking head (13) that is threadedly installed at the bottom of the boom body. The outer surface of the locking head (13) is provided with a locking groove (5).

8. A stacked beam gate system, comprising a stacked beam gate composed of multiple gate leaves (9) and an opening and closing device for lifting the stacked beam gate, characterized in that: It also includes an automatic gate locking device as described in claim 1.

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