Storage and heat dissipation device for crop seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop seeds, and discloses a storage and heat dissipation device for crop seeds, which comprises a mounting plate, a placement frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the mounting plate, a material box is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement frame, a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged in the material box, and a conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the heat dissipation mechanism. And the conveying mechanism comprises a box body, the box body is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the material box, and dust screens are fixedly connected to the two sides of the box body. According to the storage and heat dissipation device for the crop seeds, the aim of dispersing and dissipating heat of the seeds can be achieved by conveying the seeds in multiple directions, then heat of the seeds can be transferred out through a dustproof net under the action of a heat dissipation fan by starting the heat dissipation fan, and the aim of dissipating heat of the seeds is achieved; the temperature of the seed pile can be controlled within a suitable range, the dormant state of the seeds is maintained, the service life of the seeds is prolonged, and the germinating ability and growth potential of the seeds are maintained.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop seeds, specifically to a storage heat dissipation device for crop seeds. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crop seeds are called the "chips" of agriculture and are the basis of agricultural production. Their quality is directly related to the yield, quality and income of crops and determines all characteristic traits of crops. They are of great significance to the protection of national food security and the effective supply of important agricultural products.

[0003] In the current seed storage field, the existing seed storage devices generally have a significant defect, that is, most of them do not have the function of effectively dissipating heat from the seeds. During the storage process, the seeds are not in a completely static state and will continuously perform a series of physiological activities, such as respiration. In this process, the seeds will continuously consume oxygen and release carbon dioxide, while generating a certain amount of heat. When the seed storage environment is closed and the device lacks heat dissipation measures, the heat will gradually accumulate inside the device over time. Once the temperature of the seeds is too high, the complex physiological and biochemical reaction process inside the seeds will be disturbed. The activity of various enzymes inside the seeds is extremely sensitive to temperature. High temperature will reduce the activity of these enzymes, thereby affecting the normal metabolic activity of the seeds. The activity of the seeds depends largely on the normal performance of metabolism. The blockage of metabolism directly leads to a decrease in the activity of the seeds. After the activity of the seeds decreases, their ability to maintain a good state weakens, which ultimately causes the lifespan of the seeds to be significantly shortened. The seeds cannot maintain a high germination rate and vitality within the expected storage period, which brings potential adverse effects to the fields of agricultural production, species protection, etc. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a storage heat dissipation device for crop seeds to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a storage heat dissipation device for crop seeds, comprising a mounting plate, a placing rack is fixedly connected to the top left side of the mounting plate, a material box is fixedly connected to the surface of the placing rack, a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged in the material box, and a conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the heat dissipation mechanism.

[0006] The conveying mechanism comprises a box body, the box body is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the material box, dustproof nets are fixedly connected to the two sides of the box body, heat dissipation fans are arranged on one side of the dustproof nets, support frames are fixedly connected to the surface of the heat dissipation fans, and the support frames are fixedly connected to the top right side of the mounting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the dustproof net is made of metal material, and uniform filter holes are arranged in the dustproof net.

[0008] Preferably, the first conveying belt is arranged at the top of the material box, the second conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of the first conveying belt, the third conveying belt is arranged at the right side of the second conveying belt, the third conveying belt is arranged at the right side of the material box, the conveying directions of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are consistent, and the conveying direction of the third conveying belt is opposite, and the seeds can be conveyed into the box through the first conveying belt, the third conveying belt and the second conveying belt, and the seeds can be dispersed and cooled through multi-directional conveying.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the box, a screw conveyor is rotatably connected to the cylinder, and a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the screw conveyor is rotatably connected with a fixing frame at the right side of the surface of the screw conveyor, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right side in the cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting seat at the bottom, and the supporting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the storage and heat dissipation device for crop seeds has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The storage and heat dissipation device for crop seeds is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism, and the seeds can be dispersed and cooled through multi-directional conveying, then the heat dissipation fan is started, the heat of the seeds is transmitted through the dustproof net under the action of the heat dissipation fan, the purpose of seed heat dissipation is achieved, the seed pile temperature can be controlled in an appropriate range, the dormancy state of the seeds is maintained, the service life of the seeds is prolonged, and the germination ability and growth potential of the seeds are maintained.

[0014] 2. The storage and heat dissipation device for crop seeds is provided with a conveying mechanism, and the motor can drive the screw conveyor to rotate, so that the purpose of automatic seed conveying is achieved, time and labor are saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a whole structure cross section schematic diagram of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a heat dissipation mechanism schematic diagram of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a conveying mechanism schematic diagram of the present application.

[0020] In the figure: 1, mounting plate; 2, heat dissipation mechanism; 21, first conveyor belt; 22, second conveyor belt; 23, support frame; 24, heat dissipation fan; 25, box; 26, dust screen; 27, third conveyor belt; 3, conveying mechanism; 31, motor; 32, auger; 33, cylinder; 34, support seat; 35, fixing frame; 4, material box; 5, placing rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely by combining the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] The present application provides a technical scheme:

[0023] Embodiment one:

[0024] Combined with Figures 1-2 to Figure 3 A heat dissipation device for storing crop seeds, comprising a mounting plate 1, the mounting plate 1 top left side is fixedly connected with a placing rack 5, the placing rack 5 surface is fixedly connected with a material box 4, the material box 4 is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism 2, the heat dissipation mechanism 2 bottom is provided with a conveying mechanism 3.

[0025] The conveying mechanism 3 comprises a box body 25 fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the material box 4, dustproof nets 26 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the box body 25, a heat dissipation fan 24 is arranged on one side of the dustproof net 26, a support frame 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the heat dissipation fan 24, and the support frame 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the mounting plate 1.

[0026] Further, the dustproof net 26 is made of metal material, uniform size filter holes are arranged in the dustproof net 26, and the dustproof net 26 can avoid dust from entering the inside of the heat dissipation fan 24 and causing damage to the heat dissipation fan 24.

[0027] Further, the first conveying belt 21 is arranged at the top of the material box 4, the second conveying belt 22 is arranged at the bottom of the first conveying belt 21, the third conveying belt 27 is arranged at the right side of the second conveying belt 22, the third conveying belt 27 is arranged at the right side of the material box 4, the conveying directions of the first conveying belt 21 and the second conveying belt 22 are consistent, and the conveying direction of the third conveying belt 27 is opposite, the seeds can be conveyed into the inside of the box body 25 under the action of the first conveying belt 21, the third conveying belt 27 and the second conveying belt 22, and the seeds can be dispersed and cooled through multi-directional conveying.

[0028] Embodiment two:

[0029] Reference Figure 4 , and on the basis of embodiment one, the conveying mechanism 3 further comprises a cylinder body 33 fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 25, a screw conveyor 32 rotatably connected in the cylinder body 33, and a motor 31 fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder body 33 and fixedly connected to the left side of the screw conveyor 32, so that the seeds can be automatically conveyed in the process of rotation of the screw conveyor 32, time and labor are saved.

[0030] Further, the screw conveyor 32 is rotatably connected to the right side of the surface of the fixed frame 35, the fixed frame 35 is fixedly connected to the right side in the cylinder body 33, the screw conveyor 32 can be supported through the fixed frame 35, the phenomenon of inclination of the screw conveyor 32 in the process of rotation is avoided, and the stability of the screw conveyor 32 in the process of rotation is improved.

[0031] Further, the bottom of the cylinder body 33 is fixedly connected with a support seat 34, and the support seat 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1, so that the cylinder body 33 can be supported and fixed through the support seat 34.

[0032] In actual operation, when the device is used, first, the seeds are placed in the inside of the box 4, at this time, the seeds are transported to the inside of the box 25 under the action of the first conveying belt 21, the third conveying belt 27 and the second conveying belt 22, the purpose of transporting the seeds to the inside of the box 25 is achieved, through the multi-directional transportation of the seeds, the purpose of dispersing and cooling the seeds is achieved, then the cooling fan 24 is started, under the action of the cooling fan 24, the heat of the seeds is transferred out through the dust screen 26, the purpose of cooling the seeds is achieved, the temperature of the seed pile can be controlled within the appropriate range, the dormancy state of the seeds is maintained, the life of the seeds is prolonged, and the germination ability and growth potential of the seeds are maintained;

[0033] When it is necessary to transport the seeds stored in the box 25 out, the motor 31 is started, the motor 31 can drive the auger 32 to rotate, in the process of rotating the auger 32, the purpose of automatically transporting the seeds is achieved, which saves time and effort. It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between or among the entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

Claims

1. A heat dissipating device for storing crop seeds, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The left side of the top of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a placing rack (5), the surface of the placing rack (5) is fixedly connected with a material box (4), the material box (4) is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism (2), and the bottom of the heat dissipation mechanism (2) is provided with a conveying mechanism (3). The conveying mechanism (3) comprises a box body (25), the box body (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the material box (4), dustproof nets (26) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the box body (25), heat dissipation fans (24) are arranged on one side of the dustproof nets (26), the surfaces of the heat dissipation fans (24) are fixedly connected with supporting frames (23), and the supporting frames (23) are fixedly connected to the top right side of the mounting plate (1).

2. A heat dissipating device for storing crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof nets (26) are made of metal materials, and uniform filter holes are formed in the dustproof nets (26).

3. A heat dissipating device for storing crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the material box (4) is provided with a first conveying belt (21), the bottom of the first conveying belt (21) is provided with a second conveying belt (22), the right side of the second conveying belt (22) is provided with a third conveying belt (27), the third conveying belt (27) is arranged on the right side in the material box (4), the conveying directions of the first conveying belt (21) and the second conveying belt (22) are consistent, and the conveying direction of the third conveying belt (27) is opposite.

4. The heat dissipating device for storing crop seeds according to claim 1, wherein: The conveying mechanism (3) comprises a cylinder (33), the cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body (25), the cylinder (33) is rotatably connected with an auger (32), the left side of the auger (32) is fixedly connected with a motor (31), and the motor (31) is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder (33).

5. A heat dissipating device for storing crop seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right side of the surface of the auger (32) is rotatably connected with a fixing frame (35), and the fixing frame (35) is fixedly connected to the right side in the cylinder (33).

6. A heat dissipating device for storing crop seeds according to claim 4, wherein: The bottom of the cylinder (33) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (34), and the supporting seat (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (1).

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