Cultivation and planting ditching device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation planting furrowing device which comprises a cutter arranged on the inner side of a support, a supporting frame, a transverse rod and an installation hole, a protection mechanism is arranged on the side face of the cutter and located at the end of the support, the protection mechanism is composed of a protection plate A and a protection plate B. The protection plate A is arranged at the top end of the protection plate B, and the protection plate B is arranged on the supporting frame. A mounting mechanism is arranged between the protection plate A and the protection plate B, the mounting mechanism is composed of a connecting assembly, a fixing assembly and a limiting assembly, the mounting holes are formed in the inner side of the top end of the protection plate B and the inner side of the bottom end of the protection plate A, and the cross rods penetrate through the inner sides of the mounting holes; by means of the designed protection mechanism, under the condition that normal operation of the ditching device is not affected, splashing soil in the ditching process is blocked through the protection mechanism, the protection mechanism is flexibly unfolded, and the requirement of workers for cleaning the interior of the cutter, the protection mechanism and the support is met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the ditcher technical field, concretely relates to a kind of cultivation planting ditching device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The main reasons for using ditchers in cultivation planting include improving work efficiency, reducing labor intensity, improving soil conditions, and increasing crop yield and quality.

[0003] In the existing cultivation planting process, the cutter of the ditching device is driven by a diesel engine on the ditcher to rotate, cutting and throwing the soil to both sides, thereby forming a ditch. During the ditching process, the soil flying around is blocked by the baffle arranged in front of the cutter. When the cutter needs to be cleaned, the baffle blocks the view, making it inconvenient to clean the cutter. Therefore, the utility model provides a cultivation planting ditching device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a cultivation planting ditching device to solve the inconvenience of cleaning the cutter and baffle of the ditching device as described in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation planting ditching device, comprising a cutter, a support, a horizontal rod, and a mounting hole arranged on the inner side of the support. The cutter is provided with a protection mechanism on the side surface and at the end of the support. The protection mechanism is composed of a protection plate A and a protection plate B. The protection plate A is arranged at the top end of the protection plate B. An installation mechanism is arranged between the protection plate A and the protection plate B. The installation mechanism is composed of a connecting component, a fixing component, and a limiting component. The mounting holes are arranged on the inner side of the top end of the protection plate B and the inner side of the bottom end of the protection plate A. The horizontal rod penetrates the inner side of the mounting hole. The fixing component is arranged on one side of the connection between the protection plate A and the protection plate B. The limiting component is arranged on the other side of the connection between the protection plate A and the protection plate B.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing component is composed of a fixing seat and a clamping component. The fixing seat is arranged on one side of the connection between the protection plate A and the protection plate B. The fixing seat is fixed to one side of the protection plate A. The clamping component is arranged at the connection between the bottom end of the fixing seat and the protection plate B.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping component is composed of a clamping groove, a silica gel seat, and a clamping block. The clamping groove is arranged at the edge of the bottom end of the fixing seat. The silica gel seat is fixed to the inner side of the clamping groove. The clamping block is fixed to the side surface of the protection plate B. The clamping block is clamped into the inner side of the silica gel seat.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting assembly is composed of a limiting seat, a sliding assembly and a plate body assembly, the limiting seat is fixed to the other side of the protective plate A, the plate body assembly is composed of a receiving groove and a sliding plate, the receiving groove is opened on the inner side of the limiting seat, the sliding plate is arranged on the inner side of the receiving groove, the sliding assembly is composed of a sliding groove and a sliding block, the sliding groove is opened on the surface of the limiting seat, the sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove, and the bottom end of the sliding block is fixed to the surface of the sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding plate is in a rectangular structure in cross section.

[0010] Preferably, the cutter is composed of a main shaft, a plurality of blades and a plurality of mounting seats, the plurality of blades are distributed around the main shaft, the plurality of mounting seats are fixed to the surface of the main shaft, the end portions of the plurality of blades are clamped into the inner sides of the plurality of mounting seats, and the connecting portions of the blades and the mounting seats are penetrated by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the middle portion of the support frame is mounted to the inner side of the main shaft, one end of the support frame is mounted to the support frame, and a bolt is penetrated between the other end of the support frame and the protective plate B.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] The utility model discloses a ditching device with a protection mechanism, and the protection mechanism is arranged on the support frame of the ditching device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the protection mechanism and the support frame mounting portion of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a sectional view schematic diagram of the protective plate A and the protective plate B side connection portion of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the A area in the utility model; Figure 3

[0018] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the B area in the utility model; Figure 3 ​​

[0019] In the figure: 1, support; 2, cutter; 21, main shaft; 22, blade; 23, mounting seat; 3, protection mechanism; 31, protection plate A; 311, connecting assembly; 3111, cross rod; 3112, mounting hole; 312, fixing assembly; 3121, fixing seat; 3122, clamping assembly; 3122A, clamping groove; 3122B, silica gel seat; 3122C, clamping block; 313, limiting assembly; 3131, limiting seat; 3132, sliding assembly; 3132A, sliding groove; 3132B, sliding block; 3133, plate body assembly; 3133A, storage groove; 3133B, sliding plate; 32, protection plate B; 4, support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of cultivation planting ditching device, including the cutter 2 of being arranged in the inner side of support 1, support 4, cross bar 3111, mounting hole 3112, the side of cutter 2 and located the end of support 1 is provided with protection mechanism 3, protection mechanism 3 is composed of protection plate A31, protection plate B32, splashing soil is blocked during the operation of opening device by protection mechanism 3, protection plate A31 is arranged at the top of protection plate B32, mounting mechanism is arranged between protection plate A31 and protection plate B32, mounting mechanism is composed of connecting assembly 311, fixed component 312, limiting component 313, mounting hole 3112 is all opened in the inner side of the top of protection plate B32, the inner side of the bottom end of protection plate A31, cross bar 3111 is penetrated in mounting hole 3112, fixed component 312 is arranged at the connecting place of protection plate A31, protection plate B32 one side, limiting component 313 is arranged at the connecting place of protection plate A31, protection plate B32 other side, by the protection mechanism 3 of design, improve the ditching when being carried out by ditching device in the cultivation process, because the baffle for splashing soil is blocked during operation and support 1 is fixed by bolt penetration, there is cumbersome disassembly and assembly, when needing to clean cutter 2, baffle, splashing soil is blocked during ditching by protection mechanism 3 under the condition that not influence the normal operation of ditching device, and protection mechanism 3 is flexibly unfolded, meet the cleaning demand of staff to cutter 2, protection mechanism 3, support 1 inside, fixed component 312 is composed of fixed seat 3121, engagement assembly 3122, fixed seat 3121 is arranged at the connecting place of protection plate A31, protection plate B32 one side, the side of fixed seat 3121 and protection plate A31, engagement assembly 3122 is installed by engagement assembly 3122 and protection plate B32, engagement assembly 3122 is arranged at the connecting place of the bottom end of fixed seat 3121 and protection plate B32, engagement assembly 3122 is composed of slot 3122A, silica gel seat 3122B, clamping block 3122C, slot 3122A is opened in the bottom end of fixed seat 3121 inner side edge, silica gel seat 3122B is fixed in the inner side of slot 3122A, clamping block 3122C is fixed in the side of protection plate B32, clamping block 3122C is inserted in the inner side of silica gel seat 3122B, cutter 2 is composed of main shaft 21, multiple blades 22, multiple mounting seats 23, multiple blades 22 are distributed in the four around of main shaft 21, carry out ditching to soil by cutter 2, multiple mounting seats 23 are fixed on the surface of main shaft 21, the end of multiple blades 22 is inserted in the inner side of multiple mounting seats 23, bolt is penetrated in the connecting place of blade 22 and mounting seat 23, the inner side of main shaft 21 is installed with the middle part of support 4, one end of support 4 and support 1 are installed, bolt is penetrated between the other end of support 4 and protection plate B32.

[0022] In the embodiment, preferably, the limiting assembly 313 is composed of a limiting seat 3131, a sliding assembly 3132 and a plate body assembly 3133, the limiting seat 3131 is fixed to the other side of the protection plate A31, the plate body assembly 3133 is composed of a receiving groove 3133A and a sliding plate 3133B, the receiving groove 3133A is opened on the inner side of the limiting seat 3131, the sliding plate 3133B is arranged on the inner side of the receiving groove 3133A, the sliding assembly 3132 is composed of a sliding groove 3132A and a sliding block 3132B, the limiting assembly 313 limits the connecting part of the protection plate A31 and the protection plate B32 when the protection mechanism 3 is normally used, and ensures normal use, the sliding groove 3132A is opened on the surface of the limiting seat 3131, the sliding block 3132B is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove 3132A, the bottom end of the sliding block 3132B is fixed to the surface of the sliding plate 3133B, and the cross section of the sliding plate 3133B is in a rectangular structure.

[0023] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: in the cultivation process, the diesel engine drives the ditcher, drives the roller to move forward, makes the cutter of the ditching device rotate, cuts and throws the soil to both sides, so as to form the ditch, in the ditching process, the soil flying everywhere is blocked by the baffle arranged on the front side of the cutter 2; when it is necessary to clean the cutter 2 and the protection mechanism 3 after long-term use, first, the protection plate B32 is unfolded, the sliding block 3132B of the limiting assembly 313 is pushed upwards, the sliding block 3132B slides in the inner side of the sliding groove 3132A, the sliding plate 3133B is driven to move in the inner side of the receiving groove 3133A, then the protection plate B32 is bent to the outer side, the protection plate B32 is rotated with the penetrating horizontal rod 3111, and in the process of the protection plate B32 turning outwards, the clamping block 3122C is separated from the silica gel seat 3122B, the protection plate B32 is unfolded, so that the cutter 2 is exposed to the outside, the inner side of the cutter 2, the protection plate B32, the protection plate A31 and the support 1 is washed by the external high-pressure water gun, and the protection plate B32 can be installed after washing.

[0024] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation planting furrowing device, comprising a cutter (2) arranged inside a support (1), a support frame (4), a crossbar (3111), and a mounting hole (3112), characterized in that: The side of the cutter (2) and the end of the support (1) are provided with a protection mechanism (3), which is composed of a protection plate A (31) and a protection plate B (32), the protection plate A (31) is arranged at the top end of the protection plate B (32), and a mounting mechanism is arranged between the protection plate A (31) and the protection plate B (32), the mounting mechanism is composed of a connecting assembly (311), a fixing assembly (312) and a limiting assembly (313), the mounting holes (3112) are arranged on the inner side of the top end of the protection plate B (32) and the inner side of the bottom end of the protection plate A (31), the cross bars (3111) penetrate the inner side of the mounting holes (3112), the fixing assembly (312) is arranged on one side of the connection between the protection plate A (31) and the protection plate B (32), and the limiting assembly (313) is arranged on the other side of the connection between the protection plate A (31) and the protection plate B (32).

2. A cultivation planting furrowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (312) is composed of a fixing seat (3121) and a clamping assembly (3122), the fixing seat (3121) is arranged on one side of the connection between the protection plate A (31) and the protection plate B (32), and the fixing seat (3121) is fixed on one side of the protection plate A (31), and the clamping assembly (3122) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the fixing seat (3121) and the connection between the protection plate B (32).

3. A cultivation planting furrowing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (3122) is composed of a clamping groove (3122A), a silica gel seat (3122B) and a clamping block (3122C), the clamping groove (3122A) is arranged at the inner bottom end edge of the fixing seat (3121), the silica gel seat (3122B) is fixed on the inner side of the clamping groove (3122A), and the clamping block (3122C) is fixed on the side of the protection plate B (32) and clamped into the inner side of the silica gel seat (3122B).

4. A cultivation planting furrowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (313) is composed of a limiting seat (3131), a sliding assembly (3132) and a plate body assembly (3133), the limiting seat (3131) is fixed on the other side of the protection plate A (31), the plate body assembly (3133) is composed of a receiving groove (3133A) and a sliding plate (3133B), the receiving groove (3133A) is arranged on the inner side of the limiting seat (3131), the sliding plate (3133B) is arranged on the inner side of the receiving groove (3133A), the sliding assembly (3132) is composed of a sliding groove (3132A) and a sliding block (3132B), the sliding groove (3132A) is arranged on the surface of the limiting seat (3131), and the sliding block (3132B) is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove (3132A), and the bottom end of the sliding block (3132B) is fixed on the surface of the sliding plate (3133B).

5. A cultivation planting furrowing device according to claim 4, characterised in that: The sliding plate (3133B) has a rectangular cross section.

6. A cultivation planting furrowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Said cutter (2) is composed of a main shaft (21), a plurality of blades (22) and a plurality of mounting seats (23), a plurality of said blades (22) are distributed around the main shaft (21), a plurality of said mounting seats (23) are fixed on the surface of the main shaft (21), the end of a plurality of said blades (22) is clamped into the inner side of a plurality of mounting seats (23), and the connecting part of the blade (22) and the mounting seat (23) is penetrated by a bolt.

7. A cultivation planting furrowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the support frame (4) is installed on the inner side of the main shaft (21), one end of the support frame (4) is installed on the support (1), and the other end of the support frame (4) and the protective plate B (32) are penetrated by a bolt.

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