Automatic bagging device for edible mushrooms
By designing an automatic bagging device, which utilizes components such as vacuum pumps and motors to automatically open and pack plastic bags, the problem of scratching during the bagging process is solved, the life of the discharge pipe and production efficiency are improved, and labor costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing edible mushroom bagging devices, the arc-shaped support plate scrapes against the mushroom discharge pipe during the bagging process, affecting its service life. Furthermore, it requires a large amount of manual labor, resulting in low production efficiency.
An automatic bagging device for edible fungi was designed. By setting up a transport component and a bagging component, and using components such as a vacuum pump, cylinder, and motor to work together, the plastic bag is automatically opened and placed on the edible fungi discharge pipe, while avoiding the arc-shaped clamp block from contacting the discharge pipe and reducing scratches.
It has increased the service life of the mushroom discharge pipe, reduced manual intervention, improved production continuity and efficiency, and reduced labor costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN224038064U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom processing, and particularly relates to an automatic bagging device for edible mushrooms. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, in the process of edible mushroom cultivation, a lot of procedures are needed to complete the cultivation of edible mushrooms, such as bagging of culture medium, and the stirred culture medium is filled into a rod-shaped bag, thus a lot of manpower and material resources are needed.
[0003] The existing edible mushroom bagging device can automatically fill culture medium or spores into a pre-prepared plastic bag or other container. This process includes steps of taking the bag from the reel, opening, filling, and sealing, etc. During the bagging process, the plastic bag needs to be sleeved on the edible mushroom discharge pipe first. After the bagging is completed, the two arc-shaped opening plates that open the plastic bag will move to the initial position. At this time, one of the arc-shaped opening plates will abut against the edible mushroom discharge pipe, and then be deflected through the rotating shaft. After leaving the edible mushroom discharge pipe, it will restore to the initial state under the action of gravity. During the continuous bagging process, the arc-shaped opening plate will continuously scratch the outer surface of the edible mushroom discharge pipe, thereby affecting the service life of the edible mushroom discharge pipe.
[0004] Therefore, we propose an automatic bagging device for edible mushrooms. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an automatic bagging device for edible mushrooms.
[0006] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic bagging device for edible mushrooms, including the mounting frame, the middle part of mounting frame is fixedly connected with two support plates, the back of mounting frame is installed with control panel, the top of support plate is fixedly connected with the placing box, the bottom of the inner wall of mounting frame is installed with vacuum pump, the top of vacuum pump is connected with conveying assembly through the communicating pipe, the right end of vacuum pump is connected with vacuum gas distribution source spare through Z-shaped pipe, vacuum gas distribution source spare is connected with lower suction plate through fixed tube.
[0007] The transportation assembly comprises a suction accessory and a fixed groove plate fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the mounting rack, the left side of the front of the suction accessory is connected with one end of the communicating pipe, the top of the suction accessory is fixedly connected with a cylinder A, the top of the cylinder A is fixedly connected with a moving block, the inside of the moving block is threadedly connected with a lead screw A, one end of the lead screw A is fixedly connected with a motor A, the other end of the lead screw A is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed groove plate, the top of the fixed groove plate is fixedly connected with a transverse groove plate, the right end of the transverse groove plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the mounting rack, the inside of the transverse groove plate is installed with a lead screw B, one end of the lead screw B is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transverse groove plate, the other end of the lead screw B is fixedly connected with a motor B, the surface of the lead screw B is threadedly connected with a threaded block, and the bottom end of the threaded block is fixedly connected with a bagging assembly.
[0008] The bagging assembly comprises an adjusting groove plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded block, a lead screw C installed in the inside of the adjusting groove plate, a motor C fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw C, an adjusting block threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw C, a limiting groove plate fixedly connected to the right side of the adjusting block, a cylinder B installed in the inside of the limiting groove plate, a moving clamp block fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder B, a fixed block fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting groove plate, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed block, an arc-shaped clamp block sleeved to the outside of the rotating rod, a gear sleeved to the outside of the rotating rod, a toothed plate meshedly connected to the surface of the gear, a sliding block slidingly connected to the surface of the toothed plate, and the right side of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving clamp block through an L-shaped connecting plate.
[0009] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the front of the placing box is provided with a groove matched with the communicating pipe, so that the suction accessory can normally take bags.
[0010] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the suction accessory comprises two suction blocks, and the two suction blocks are connected through a long pipe, so that the two ends of the film bag can be conveniently sucked.
[0011] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the bottom of the suction accessory and the top of the lower suction plate are both provided with suction ports, so that the film bag can be conveniently opened up.
[0012] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the right side of the toothed plate is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding block to move, so that the sliding block can normally move.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the left side of the toothed plate is fixedly connected with a connecting strip, and the right side of the limiting groove plate is provided with a straight slot matched with the connecting strip, so that the toothed plate can normally move.
[0014] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the bottom of the limiting groove plate is provided with a communicating groove, and the moving clamp block is arranged in the inside of the communicating groove, so that the moving clamp block can normally work.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of
[0016] 1, the utility model discloses a sleeve bag subassembly is set up, after completing sleeve work, make the cylinder B continue to move towards the back, thereby make the moving clamp block with the toothed plate towards the back through L -shaped connecting plate and move, thereby drive the gear to rotate, make the arc -shaped clamp block follow the rotation lever and deflect, start motor C again, make the screw rod C with the adjusting block move towards the back, thereby with the limit groove board away from the edible mushroom discharge pipe, in this process, the arc -shaped clamp block deflects towards the left side, thereby avoided the arc -shaped clamp block to edible mushroom discharge pipe's abutment, reduced the arc -shaped clamp block to edible mushroom discharge pipe and formed the scratch condition, improved the service life of edible mushroom discharge pipe.
[0017] 2, the utility model discloses a transportation subassembly is set up, through control panel, realize the common control of motor A, motor B, motor C, cylinder A and cylinder B, realize from taking plastic bag to the plastic bag of opening again, again the plastic bag is covered on edible mushroom discharge pipe, thereby completes automatic sleeve bag work, through machine and automatically cover plastic bag on edible mushroom discharge pipe, replace manual sleeve bag, thereby reduced the proportion of manual participation production, improved the continuity of device's production, improved production efficiency, reduced labor cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is structure schematic diagram of fixed pipe, lower suction plate and suction accessory of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is structure schematic diagram of cylinder B, moving clamp block and fixed block of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is structure schematic diagram of sliding block, toothed plate and gear of the utility model.
[0022] Main symbol explanation:
[0023] 1, mounting frame;2, control panel;3, place box;4, vacuum pump;5, communication pipe;6, vacuum gas distribution spare;7, fixed pipe;8, lower suction plate;9, suction accessory;10, cylinder A;11, moving block;12, screw rod A;13, screw rod B;14, threaded block;15, adjusting groove board;16, screw rod C;17, adjusting block;18, limit groove board;19, cylinder B;20, moving clamp block;21, fixed block;22, rotation lever;23, arc -shaped clamp block;24, gear;25, toothed plate;26, sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The utility model makes further description below in combination with the drawings and specific implementation, it is to explain that, under the premise of not conflicting, the following described each embodiment between or each technical feature between can be combined to form new embodiment.
[0025] Embodiment:
[0026] Please combine Figures 1-4 The automatic edible mushroom bagging device comprises a mounting frame 1, two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the middle part of the mounting frame 1, a control panel 2 is installed at the back of the mounting frame 1, a placing box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, the placing box 3 is used for placing plastic bags, a vacuum pump 4 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, the vacuum pump 4 is used for providing negative pressure to a fixed pipe 7 and a communication pipe 5, the top of the vacuum pump 4 is communicated with a conveying assembly through the communication pipe 5, a groove matched with the communication pipe 5 is formed in the front of the placing box 3, so that the suction accessory 9 can normally take bags, the right end of the vacuum pump 4 is communicated with a vacuum gas source 6 through a Z-shaped pipe, the vacuum gas source 6 is communicated with a lower suction plate 8 through the fixed pipe 7, the bottom of the lower suction plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting frame 1 through a support column, so that the lower suction plate 8 can normally work, and the fixed pipe 7 and the communication pipe 5 are both flexible pipes.
[0027] The conveying assembly is used for conveying and opening the plastic bags, and comprises a suction accessory 9 and a fixed groove plate fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame 1; the suction accessory 9 comprises two suction blocks, the two suction blocks are communicated through a long pipe, so that the two ends of the film bag can be conveniently sucked; the bottom of the suction accessory 9 and the top of the lower suction plate 8 are both provided with suction ports, so that the film bag can be conveniently opened upward and downward; the left side of the front of the suction accessory 9 is communicated with one end of the communication pipe 5; the top of the suction accessory 9 is fixedly connected with a cylinder A 10; the top of the cylinder A 10 is fixedly connected with a moving block 11; the inside of the moving block 11 is threadedly connected with a lead screw A 12; one end of the lead screw A 12 is fixedly connected with a motor A; the other end of the lead screw A 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed groove plate; the top of the fixed groove plate is fixedly connected with a transverse groove plate; the right end of the transverse groove plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 1; the inside of the transverse groove plate is provided with a lead screw B 13; one end of the lead screw B 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transverse groove plate; the other end of the lead screw B 13 is fixedly connected with a motor B; the surface of the lead screw B 13 is threadedly connected with a threaded block 14; the bottom end of the threaded block 14 is fixedly connected with a bagging assembly.
[0028] The bagging assembly is used for sleeving a plastic bag on an edible mushroom discharge pipe, and the bagging assembly comprises an adjusting groove plate 15 fixedly connected at the bottom of the threaded block 14, a lead screw C 16 installed in the adjusting groove plate 15, a motor C fixedly connected at one end of the lead screw C 16, an adjusting block 17 threadedly connected on the surface of the lead screw C 16, a limiting groove plate 18 fixedly connected at the right side of the adjusting block 17, a cylinder B 19 installed in the limiting groove plate 18, a moving clamp block 20 fixedly connected at the output end of the cylinder B 19, a communication groove provided at the bottom of the limiting groove plate 18, the moving clamp block 20 arranged in the communication groove, a fixed block 21 fixedly connected in the limiting groove plate 18, a rotating rod 22 rotatably connected at the bottom of the fixed block 21, an arc clamp block 23 sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 22, a gear 24 sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 22, a toothed plate 25 meshingly connected on the surface of the gear 24, a connecting strip fixedly connected at the left side of the toothed plate 25, a straight groove provided at the right side of the limiting groove plate 18 and matched with the connecting strip, a sliding block 26 slidingly connected on the surface of the toothed plate 25, and a sliding groove provided at the right side of the toothed plate 25 and used for the movement of the sliding block 26, so as to ensure the normal movement of the sliding block 26, and one end of the sliding block 26 fixedly connected at the right side of the moving clamp block 20 through an L-shaped connecting plate.
[0029] The implementation principle of the automatic bagging device for edible mushrooms in the embodiment of the application is that the plastic bag is placed in the placing box 3, and the running track of the device is controlled through the control panel 2.
[0030] The vacuum pump 4 is started, so that the communication pipe 5 is communicated with the suction accessory 9, so that suction force is generated, and under the action of the fixed pipe 7 and the vacuum gas source 6, the lower suction plate 8 also generates suction force. The cylinder A 10 is started first, so that the suction accessory 9 moves downward and abuts against the surface of the plastic bag, so that one plastic bag is sucked up. The cylinder A 10 is started again, so that the plastic bag is lifted. The motor A is started again, so that the lead screw A 12 and the moving block 11 move toward the position of the lower suction plate 8. After reaching the working position, the cylinder A 10 is started, so that the bottom of the plastic bag abuts against the lower suction plate 8, so that the lower suction plate 8 can suck the bottom of the plastic bag. At this time, the cylinder A 10 is lifted. At this time, the plastic bag is subjected to the joint action of the suction accessory 9 and the lower suction plate 8, so that the plastic bag is stretched open.
[0031] After the plastic bag is stretched open, the motor B is started, so that the lead screw B 13 and the threaded block 14 move toward the plastic bag, so that the arc clamp block 23 and the moving clamp block 20 are inserted into the plastic bag. The cylinder B 19 is started again, so that the cylinder B 19 and the moving clamp block 20 move, so that the plastic bag is stretched open. At the same time, the vacuum pump 4 stops working. The motor B is reversely rotated, so that the plastic bag moves toward the edible mushroom discharge pipe, so that the automatic bagging work on the edible mushroom discharge pipe is completed.
[0032] After sleeve work is completed, the cylinder B19 continues to move towards the back, so that the moving clamp block 20 moves towards the back with the tooth plate 25 through the L-shaped connecting plate, so that the gear 24 rotates, the arc-shaped clamp block 23 deflects along the rotating rod 22, the motor C is started again, the lead screw C16 moves towards the back with the adjusting block 17, so that the limiting groove plate 18 moves away from the edible mushroom discharge pipe, in this process, the arc-shaped clamp block 23 deflects towards the left, so that the arc-shaped clamp block 23 avoids abutting against the edible mushroom discharge pipe, reduces the scratch of the arc-shaped clamp block 23 to the edible mushroom discharge pipe, and improves the service life of the edible mushroom discharge pipe.
[0033] Before the next bagging work is carried out, the cylinder B19 moves towards the front with the moving clamp block 20, under the action of the L-shaped connecting plate and the sliding block 26, the tooth plate 25 is reset, so that the gear 24 resets the arc-shaped clamp block 23 through the rotating rod 22, so that the next bagging work is facilitated.
[0034] The above embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the range of the utility model protection, any non-substantial change and replacement made by the person skilled in the art on the basis of the utility model belongs to the range of the utility model protection.
Claims
1. An automatic bagging device for edible mushrooms, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of vacuum packaging machine, including mounting frame (1), the middle part of mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with two support plates, the back of mounting frame (1) is equipped with control panel (2), the top of support plate is fixedly connected with placing box (3), the bottom of the inner wall of mounting frame (1) is equipped with vacuum pump (4), vacuum pump (4) is communicated with transport assembly by communicating pipe (5) on the top, vacuum pump (4) is communicated with vacuum gas distribution source spare (6) by Z-shaped pipe on the right end, vacuum gas distribution source spare (6) is communicated with lower suction plate (8) by fixed pipe (7); The transport assembly includes a suction accessory (9) and a fixed groove plate installed on the top inner wall of the mounting frame (1). The left side of the front surface of the suction accessory (9) is connected to one end of the communicating pipe (5). The top of the suction accessory (9) is fixedly connected with a cylinder A (10). The top of the cylinder A (10) is fixedly connected with a moving block (11). The inside of the moving block (11) is threadedly connected with a lead screw A (12). One end of the lead screw A (12) is fixedly connected with a motor A. The other end of the lead screw A (12) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed groove plate. The top of the fixed groove plate is fixedly connected with a horizontal groove plate. The right end of the horizontal groove plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the mounting frame (1). The inside of the horizontal groove plate is installed with a lead screw B (13). One end of the lead screw B (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal groove plate. The other end of the lead screw B (13) is fixedly connected with a motor B. The surface of the lead screw B (13) is threadedly connected with a threaded block (14). The bottom end of the threaded block (14) is fixedly connected with a bagging assembly. The bagging assembly includes an adjusting groove plate (15) fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded block (14). The inside of the adjusting groove plate (15) is installed with a lead screw C (16). One end of the lead screw C (16) is fixedly connected with a motor C. The surface of the lead screw C (16) is threadedly connected with an adjusting block (17). The right side of the adjusting block (17) is fixedly connected with a limiting groove plate (18). The inside of the limiting groove plate (18) is installed with a cylinder B (19). The output end of the cylinder B (19) is fixedly connected with a moving clamp block (20). The inside of the limiting groove plate (18) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (21). The bottom of the fixed block (21) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (22). The outside of the rotating rod (22) is sleeved with an arc-shaped clamp block (23). The outside of the rotating rod (22) is sleeved with a gear (24). The surface of the gear (24) is meshingly connected with a toothed plate (25). The surface of the toothed plate (25) is slidingly connected with a sliding block (26). One end of the sliding block (26) is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving clamp block (20) through an L-shaped connecting plate.
2. The automatic bagging device for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein The front surface of the placing box (3) is provided with a groove matched with the communicating pipe (5).
3. The automatic bagging device for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein The suction accessory (9) includes two suction blocks, and the two suction blocks are connected through a long pipe.
4. The automatic bagging device for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the suction accessory (9) and the top of the lower suction plate (8) are both provided with suction ports.
5. The automatic bagging device for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein The right side of the toothed plate (25) is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding block (26) to move.
6. The automatic bagging device for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein The left side of the toothed plate (25) is fixedly connected with a connecting strip, and the right side of the limiting groove plate (18) is provided with a straight slot matched with the connecting strip.
7. The automatic bagging device for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the limiting groove plate (18) is provided with a communication groove, and the moving clamping block (20) is arranged in the communication groove.