Acer truncatum sapling transplanting device

By using a digging clamp and a fixing clamp driven by a motor and a cylinder, the problems of water evaporation and insufficient stability of seedlings during transplanting are solved, realizing automated operation and efficient and stable seedling transplanting.

CN224038086UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF FORESTRY SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-25
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing seedling transplanting devices cause seedlings to lack water due to leaf evaporation during transportation. After transplanting, the root system cannot immediately absorb water, resulting in a low survival rate and insufficient transplanting stability.

Method used

The digging and fixing clamps are driven by motors and cylinders, and the automatic digging and fixing of seedlings and root soil is achieved through gear transmission. Combined with the stable fixing base plate on the ground, the stability of the seedlings is ensured during the transplanting process.

Benefits of technology

It automates the transplanting process of seedlings, reduces labor intensity, improves transplanting efficiency, ensures that seedlings are not damaged, and improves the stability and survival rate of transplanting.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of acer truncatum sapling transplanting devices, and discloses an acer truncatum sapling transplanting device. Comprising an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly comprises a second fixing rod, a digging assembly is arranged on the second fixing rod, the digging assembly comprises a first motor base, the first motor base is fixedly arranged at one end of the second fixing rod, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the first motor base, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first shaft body; the first shaft body is rotationally connected to the outer side of the first motor base, the end, away from the first shaft body, of the outer side of the first motor base is rotationally connected with a second shaft body, the first shaft body and the second shaft body are fixedly sleeved with gears, the two sets of gears are meshed, and the end, away from the first motor base, of the first shaft body is connected with a set of digging clamps. According to the utility model, manpower and material resources are saved, and the sapling trunk can be simultaneously positioned and supported during digging.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a tree seedling transplanting device technical field, concretely is a tree seedling transplanting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in the process of agricultural planting, a large number of seedlings need to be planted in the planting base, when the seedlings grow to a certain growth index, they need to be transplanted to other places, but the existing seedling transplanting device evaporates a large amount of water in the transportation process, and the root system of the seedling cannot immediately absorb water and nutrients from the new environment after transplanting, resulting in water shortage of the seedling, and further reducing the survival rate of the transplanted seedling.

[0003] After searching, the prior art (application number: CN202110890573.6) records "a tree seedling transplanting device". The utility model includes a base and an installation assembly; the installation assembly includes a box, a fixed component, a moving component, a connecting component and an execution component, the box is fixedly connected with the base and located on one side of the base, the fixed component is located on the side of the box away from the base, the moving component is rotatably connected with the base, and the connecting component is fixedly connected with the base; the execution component includes a water inlet pipe, a filter screen, a partition and a spray head, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the box and located on the side of the box close to the base, the filter screen is fixedly connected with the box and located on the inner side of the box, the partition is fixedly connected with the box and located on the side of the box close to the filter screen, and the spray head is fixedly connected with the partition and located on the side of the partition away from the box.

[0004] However, although the survival rate of the transplanted seedling is improved in the prior art, there are still some deficiencies: the stability of the transplanting is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a tree seedling transplanting device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a kind of acer truncatum sapling transplanting device, including adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly includes fixed rod two, fixed rod two is provided with digging component, the digging component includes motor base one, motor base one is fixedly arranged at one end of fixed rod two, motor base one is fixedly provided with motor one, the output end of motor one is fixedly connected with shaft body one, shaft body one is rotatably connected on the outside of motor base one, the end of motor base one far from shaft body one is rotatably connected with shaft body two, gear is fixedly covered on the shaft body one and shaft body two, and two sets of gears are engaged, the end of shaft body one far from motor base one is connected with a set of digging clamp, the digging clamp is provided with two groups, and another set of digging clamp is fixedly connected at the end of shaft body two far from motor base one, vertical connecting plate is fixedly arranged above the digging clamp, connecting rod one is slidably connected on the vertical connecting plate, fixed rod one is rotatably connected on the connecting rod one, and the bottom of fixed rod one is fixedly arranged above the side of motor base one far from gear.

[0007] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The fixed rod one is rotatably connected on the connecting rod one, and the bottom of fixed rod one is fixedly arranged above the side of motor base one far from gear.

[0009] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The fixed rod two is rotatably connected with cylinder two above, and the end of fixed rod two far from motor base one is rotatably connected with connecting rod two, and the end of cylinder two far from fixed rod two is rotatably connected on the upper end of connecting rod two.

[0011] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The end of cylinder two far from fixed rod two is rotatably connected on the upper end of connecting rod two, and the end of cylinder two far from fixed rod two is rotatably connected on the upper end of connecting rod two.

[0013] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The end of cylinder two far from fixed rod two is rotatably connected on the upper end of connecting rod two, and the end of cylinder two far from fixed rod two is rotatably connected on the upper end of connecting rod two.

[0015] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The end of cylinder two far from fixed rod two is rotatably connected on the upper end of connecting rod two, and the end of cylinder two far from fixed rod two is rotatably connected on the upper end of connecting rod two.

[0017] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The end of cylinder two far from fixed rod two is rotatably connected on the upper end of connecting rod two, and the end of cylinder two far from fixed rod two is rotatably connected on the upper end of connecting rod two.

[0019] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0020] 1、Through the drive of motor and cylinder realizes the automatic operation, has reduced the manual intervention, has reduced the labor intensity, has improved the transplanting efficiency, can support the positioning when digging the sapling stem

[0021] 2、Through motor drive axle body and gear, drive two groups of digging clamp to open and close movement, can dig the sapling and its root soil, and fix it, ensure that the sapling is not damaged in the transplanting process, and through setting up fixed base plate and bolt, the device can be stably fixed on the ground, ensure the stability of the transplanting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of a tree sapling transplanting device for Acer truncatum proposed in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic view of a digging assembly of a tree sapling transplanting device for Acer truncatum proposed in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a left view of a digging assembly of a tree sapling transplanting device for Acer truncatum proposed in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a top view of a digging assembly of a tree sapling transplanting device for Acer truncatum proposed in the utility model.

[0026] LEGEND:

[0027] 1、Digging assembly;11、Motor base one;12、Motor one;13、Gear;14、Axle body one;141、Axle body two;15、Digging clamp;16、Connecting rod one;17、Fixed rod one;18、Fixed clamp;19、Vertical connecting plate;2、Adjusting assembly;21、Motor base two;22、Motor two;23、Supporting rod;24、Cylinder one;25、Connecting rod two;26、Cylinder two;27、Fixed rod two;3、Fixed base plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] REFERENCE Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of acer truncatum sapling transplanting device, comprising: including adjusting assembly 2, adjusting assembly 2 includes fixed rod two 27, fixed rod two 27 is provided with digging component 1, digging component 1 includes motor base one 11, motor base one 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of fixed rod two 27, motor base one 11 is fixedly provided with motor one 12, the output end of motor one 12 is fixedly connected axle body one 14, axle body one 14 is rotatably connected in motor base one 11 outside, motor base one 11 outside the end away from axle body one 14 is rotatably connected with axle body two 141, axle body one 14 and axle body two 141 are all fixedly provided with gear 13, and two sets of gear 13 are engaged, one end of axle body one 14 away from motor base one 11 is connected with a set of digging clamp 15, digging clamp 15 is provided with two groups, and another set of digging clamp 15 is fixedly connected at the end of axle body two 141 away from motor base one 11, digging clamp 15 top is all fixedly provided with vertical connecting plate 19, vertical connecting plate 19 is slidably connected with connecting rod one 16, connecting rod one 16 is rotatably connected with fixed rod one 17, and the bottom of fixed rod one 17 is fixedly arranged above the side of motor base one 11 away from gear 13.

[0030] In the embodiment, digging component and adjusting assembly constitute the acer truncatum sapling transplanting device involved in the application, realize a kind of acer truncatum sapling transplanting device, the acer truncatum sapling in the application can use the equipment as long as needing to carry out acer truncatum sapling transplanting, the application does not limit specific acer truncatum sapling category.

[0031] In the embodiment, motor one 12 starts, drives axle body one 14 to rotate, axle body one 14 drives axle body two 141 to rotate by gear 13, so that two sets of digging clamp 15 open and close

[0032] In the embodiment, when digging clamp 15 opens and closes and is taken, it is made that connecting rod one 16 is opened to two sides by vertical connecting plate 19, and it is made that connecting rod one 16 is clamped to middle when tightening, simultaneously, digging clamp 15 can drag the bottom of sapling.

[0033] It needs to be explained that by the digging and angle adjustment of acer truncatum sapling, it is convenient to transplant.

[0034] Specifically, fixed clamp 18 is fixedly arranged above connecting rod one 16.

[0035] In the embodiment, sapling is placed into fixed clamp 18, sapling is fixed by the shape of fixed clamp 18, guarantee the stability of sapling in the process of transplanting.

[0036] Specifically, fixed rod two 27 is hinged with cylinder two 26, and the end of fixed rod two 27 away from motor base one 11 is hinged with connecting rod two 25, and the end of cylinder two 26 away from fixed rod two 27 is hinged on the upper end of connecting rod two 25.

[0037] As a preferred implementation, the cylinder two 26 stretches and shrinks, drives the connecting rod two 25 to rotate around the hinge point with the fixed rod two 27, thereby adjusting the angle of the digging assembly 1 to adapt to different transplanting environments.

[0038] Specifically, the cylinder two 26 stretches and shrinks, drives the connecting rod two 25 to rotate around the hinge point with the fixed rod two 27, thereby adjusting the angle of the digging assembly 1 to adapt to different transplanting environments.

[0039] It should be noted that the cylinder one 24 stretches and shrinks, drives the support rod 23 to rotate around the hinge point with the connecting rod two 25, adjusts the angle of the connecting rod two 25, and meets different transplanting requirements.

[0040] Specifically, the support rod 23 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor two 22.

[0041] As a preferred implementation, the motor two 22 is started, drives the support rod 23 to rotate, thereby controlling the steering of the device.

[0042] Specifically, the motor two 22 is fixedly arranged below the motor base two 21.

[0043] It should be noted that the motor base two 21 supports the motor two 22, ensures the stability of the motor two 22, and makes it operate normally.

[0044] Specifically, the motor base two 21 is fixedly arranged below the fixed base plate 3, and the fixed base plate 3 is arranged with bolts at four corners.

[0045] In this embodiment, the fixed base plate 3 is fixed to the ground by tightening the bolts, so that the device is stable, the stability of the device during work is ensured, and movement is prevented.

[0046] In use, the second cylinder 26 drives the connecting rod 25 to perform downward deflection movement, and the motor 12 drives the shaft 14 to rotate while deflection, and the shaft 14 drives a group of gears 13 to rotate, and then drives the shaft 141 and the gears 13 on the shaft 141 to rotate in opposite directions, and the shaft 14 and the shaft 141 drive the two groups of digging clamps 15 to perform opening movement; when the digging clamps 15 perform opening movement, the vertical connecting plate 19 is deflected by the digging clamps 15, the lower end of the connecting rod 16 slides in the groove of the vertical connecting plate 19, and the connecting rod 16 rotates on the fixed rod 17, and the fixed clamps 18 are deflected with the connecting rod 16 to drive the two groups of fixed clamps 18 to perform opening movement; the second cylinder 26 drives the connecting rod 25 to move downward, and when it is attached to the ground, the motor 12 is reversely started to drive the two groups of digging clamps 15 to perform closing movement, and the two groups of fixed clamps 18 also perform closing movement, so as to dig the sapling and the soil at the root part, and fix the sapling; at the same time, the first cylinder 24 and the second cylinder 26 are started to pull the connecting rod 25 and the fixed rod 27 respectively, drive the digging assembly 1 to move upward, and the motor 22 is started to drive the supporting rod 23 to deflect to one side, and the supporting rod 23 drives the connecting rod 25 and the fixed rod 27, and then the fixed rod 27 drives the digging assembly 1 to deflect to one side, so as to move the sapling and the soil dug by the digging clamps 15 to the conveying device arranged on the site, and transport to the designated position for transplanting.

[0047] The sapling transplanting device of the Chinese metasequoia sapling can realize opening and closing movement of the digging clamps and the fixed clamps through the cooperation of the cylinders and the motor, can dig the sapling and the soil at the root part and firmly fix them, ensures that the sapling is not damaged in the transplanting process, and can realize multidirectional movement through cooperation of the motor and the cylinders, and the upward and downward movement and the deflection movement of the digging assembly can adapt to different working scenes and terrain conditions, and the sapling stem can be positioned and supported during digging, has adaptability, and is suitable for various transplanting scenes.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the electrical components in this article are all connected to the main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer, etc., and the detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiments of the disclosure. In order to ensure the compatibility of the device, the operation means adopted is consistent with the parameters of the market appliances.

[0049] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features thereof can be replaced equivalently, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A transplanting device for Acer truncatum seedlings, characterized in that: Including the adjustment assembly (2), the adjustment assembly (2) includes fixed rod two (27), the fixed rod two (27) is provided with the digging assembly (1), the digging assembly (1) includes motor base one (11), the motor base one (11) is fixedly arranged at one end of fixed rod two (27), the motor base one (11) is fixedly provided with motor one (12), the output end of motor one (12) is fixedly connected with shaft body one (14), the shaft body one (14) is rotatably connected to the outside of motor base one (11), the end of the outside of motor base one (11) away from shaft body one (14) is rotatably connected with shaft body two (141), the shaft body one (14) and shaft body two (141) are both fixedly provided with gear (13), and two sets of gear (13) are engaged, and the end of the shaft body one (14) away from motor base one (11) is connected with a set of digging clamp (15).

2. The Acer truncatum seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digging clamp (15) is provided with two groups, and the other group of digging clamp (15) is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft body two (141) away from motor base one (11), the digging clamp (15) is fixedly provided with vertical connecting plate (19) above, the connecting rod one (16) is slidably connected to the vertical connecting plate (19), the fixed rod one (17) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod one (16), and the bottom of the fixed rod one (17) is fixedly arranged above the side of motor base one (11) away from gear (13), and the fixed clamp (18) is fixedly arranged above the connecting rod one (16).

3. The Acer truncatum seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed rod two (27) is rotatably connected with the cylinder two (26) above, the fixed rod two (27) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod two (25) away from the motor base one (11), the cylinder two (26) is rotatably connected to the side upper end of the connecting rod two (25) away from the fixed rod two (27).

4. The Acer truncatum seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cylinder one (24) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support rod (23) away from the connecting rod two (25), and the support rod (23) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod two (25).

5. The Acer truncatum seedling transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the motor two (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod (23) away from the connecting rod two (25).

6. The Acer truncatum seedling transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor base two (21) is fixedly arranged below the motor two (22).

7. The Acer truncatum seedling transplanting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed base plate (3) is fixedly arranged below the motor base two (21), and the four corners of the fixed base plate (3) are provided with bolts.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Sapling transplanting device

    CN113545271A