Grape planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grape planting device, which belongs to the technical field of plant planting and comprises a support structure arranged around grape plants. The light-transmitting film is arranged on the bracket structure; the top structure comprises a water leakage opening capable of being closed, a water dripping guiding assembly, a water collecting assembly and a linkage assembly, the water collecting assembly is connected with the linkage assembly, the linkage assembly is connected with the water leakage opening, and the water dripping guiding assembly is arranged on the inner side of the top structure. The support structure arranged around the grape plants is simple in structure, reasonable in cost and convenient to disassemble and reuse; the light-transmitting film arranged on the support structure can meet the photosynthesis requirement; the top structure comprises a water leakage opening capable of being closed, a water dripping guiding assembly, a water collecting assembly and a linkage assembly, the water collecting assembly is connected with the linkage assembly, the linkage assembly is connected with the water leakage opening, the water dripping guiding assembly is arranged on the inner side of the top structure, part of rainwater can be guided to drip into the grapes, and the purpose of controlled water supplementing is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, especially relates to grape planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of grape planting, water management is one of the key factors affecting fruit quality and yield. The traditional open-air planting method completely depends on natural precipitation, which easily leads to frequent occurrence of grape fruit diseases and unstable quality. Although the whole rain-avoiding shed planting can effectively reduce diseases, it needs a large amount of manual irrigation, which increases the planting cost and labor intensity. In addition, the whole rain-avoiding shed structure is complex and poorly ventilated, which is not conducive to grape growth and fruit ripening. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model provides a grape planting device to solve the problem of water management difficulty in the process of existing grape planting.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A grape planting device, comprising: a support structure arranged around a grape plant; a light-transmitting film arranged on the support structure; a top structure comprising a closable water leakage port, a water dripping guide assembly, a water collecting assembly, and a linkage assembly, wherein the water collecting assembly is connected to the linkage assembly, the linkage assembly is connected to the water leakage port, and the water dripping guide assembly is arranged on the inner side of the top structure.

[0006] Further, the support structure comprises a horizontal rod, a vertical rod, a bottom fixing member, and a base connecting member; the bottom fixing member is arranged in a planting area and comprises a buffer structure and a connecting socket; the vertical rod is arranged on the connecting socket and swings through the buffer structure arranged around the connecting socket; the horizontal rod is connected to the vertical rod through the base connecting member; and the horizontal rod and / or the vertical rod is / are provided with an expansion connecting point.

[0007] Further, the light-transmitting film is arranged on the top of the support structure, and correspondingly, the water leakage port is arranged on the light-transmitting film; the light-transmitting film allows rainwater to pass through the water leakage port, and the passing rainwater flows to the grape root system based on the water dripping guide assembly.

[0008] Further, the top structure further comprises a top plate, and correspondingly, the water leakage port is arranged on the top plate; the top plate allows rainwater to pass through the water leakage port, and the passing rainwater flows to the grape root system based on the water dripping guide assembly.

[0009] Further, the water collecting assembly is used to collect rainwater, and when a certain weight of water is collected, the water leakage port is closed through the linkage assembly.

[0010] Further, the linkage assembly comprises a connecting body, a retractable buckle and a limiting buckle, wherein the connecting body passes through the retractable buckle and is locked by the retractable buckle; the retractable buckle is retracted and unlocked when subjected to a certain amount of pressure, the connecting body moves with the water collecting assembly, and the water outlet is closed.

[0011] Further, the water dripping guide assembly comprises a fixing seat for fixing the body near the water outlet and a drainage column for guiding the rainwater dripping through the water outlet.

[0012] Further, the closable water outlet comprises door leaf type clamping plates, a plurality of the door leaf type clamping plates are combined to form a machine top plate, the lower part of the machine top plate is provided with the arc-shaped water dripping guide assembly, and the water collecting assembly is connected with the door leaf type clamping plates to control the opening and closing of the door leaf type clamping plates through the linkage assembly.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the grape planting device has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The support structure arranged around the grape plant has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable cost, and convenient disassembly and reuse; the light-transmitting film arranged on the support structure can meet the photosynthesis requirement; the top structure comprises a closable water outlet, a water dripping guide assembly, a water collecting assembly and a linkage assembly, the water collecting assembly is connected with the linkage assembly, the linkage assembly is connected with the water outlet, and the water dripping guide assembly is arranged on the inner side of the top structure and can guide part of the rainwater to drip into the grape, thereby achieving the purpose of controlled water replenishment.

[0015] 2. The size of the support structure can save support material and reduce cost based on the grape variety; the material of the light-transmitting film can meet the photosynthesis requirement of the specific grape variety based on the grape variety, planting parameters and illumination parameters of the planting site; the specifications of the closable water outlet, the water dripping guide assembly, the water collecting assembly and the linkage assembly can improve the control of rainwater inflow, save planting cost and improve planting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic view of the grape planting device is provided in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A top view of the light-transmitting film of the top structure is provided in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic view of the linkage assembly is provided in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drip guiding component proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of another sealable leak outlet proposed in this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 0-Grape vine, 01-Branch, 02-Soil, 03-Root system, 1-Support structure, 2-Transparent membrane, 3-Top structure, 31-Drain outlet, 32-Drip guide component, 33-Water collection component, 34-Linkage component, 311-Zipper, 4-Rainwater, 5-Water droplet, 11-Horizontal bar, 12-Vertical bar, 13-Bottom fixing component, 14-Basic connector, 341-Connector, 342-Retractable buckle, 343-Limit buckle, 321-Fixing seat, 322-Drainage column, 6-Door-shaped clamp, 61-Support rod, 62-Plate-shaped object, 63-Limiting column. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1 A grape growing device is shown, comprising: a support structure 1 disposed around the grapevines; a light-transmitting film 2 disposed on the support structure; and a top structure 3 comprising a sealable drain outlet 31, a drip guiding component 32, a water collecting component 33, and a linkage component 34, wherein the water collecting component 33 is connected to the linkage component 34, the linkage component 34 is connected to the drain outlet 31, and the drip guiding component 32 is disposed on the inner side of the top structure.

[0024] The support structure is used to provide a main structure, and other components can be added to realize various functions; the support structure can be a combination of several rods, or a combination of rods and plates, depending on the actual needs; the support structure is constructed with lightweight and low-cost materials, and covers the grape main stem 0 and branch 01 to form a simple rain-sheltering space. If the grape planting device adopts a fully enclosed design, a large amount of building materials is required, and the cost is too high. The film covering method can form a relatively closed rain-sheltering space at low cost, and the film covering method can adopt attachment, clamping, winding, etc. As a plant, grape needs photosynthesis, so the film should be made of transparent or translucent materials, such as polyvinyl chloride compounds. The top structure can be an independent part arranged at the upper part of the support structure, or a part of the support structure, i.e. the upper part of the support structure as the top structure, the core of which includes a closable water leakage port, a water dripping guide assembly, a water collecting assembly and a linkage assembly; wherein the water leakage port is used to allow a part of the rainwater to pass through the rain-sheltering space to realize effective use of water resources, and the closable water leakage port can control the amount of water entering the soil 02 to avoid damaging the root system 03. The morphology of the root system of plants is different, and even the root system distribution of the same type of plants can have a large difference. The falling of rainwater 4 is affected by gravity, and when it falls to the ground, the raindrops may impact the soil at a large speed, causing nutrient loss; or be affected by air flow, and the landing point deviates from the root system. In order to further improve the efficiency of water use, the water dripping guide assembly can be used. The essence of the water dripping guide assembly is to guide the water dripping position and change the shape of the dripping water beads, and the basic principle is to collect the rainwater passing through the water leakage port into a water flow, and then guide the water flow to the end through a columnar / inverted triangular structure, and change the size or shape of the water beads 5 dripping from the end through different shapes of the end. Different sizes / shapes of water beads have different effects on the soil, such as breaking the soil, or different penetration depths of water in the soil. Specifically, the water demand of different plants can be adjusted, such as dripping to the leaves or dripping to the root system, to improve the efficiency of watering. The watering demand of plants is different, some need to be kept wet for a long time, and some need to be watered regularly. In this case, the uncontrolled rain cannot meet the actual watering demand. At this time, the water collecting assembly can collect excess rainwater for use when needed later, and a core point of the scheme is that the linkage of the water collecting assembly and the linkage assembly can control the water leakage port, so that the amount of rainwater entering the soil does not exceed the demand of the grape. The specific principle is that when the water collecting assembly collects a certain amount of water, it will deform or displace, pull the linkage assembly, and the linkage assembly will close the water leakage port, so that rainwater no longer passes through.

[0025] As Figure 2The top view of the light-transmitting film of the top part, the support structure includes horizontal rods 11, vertical rods 12, bottom fixing parts 13 and base connectors 14; the bottom fixing part is arranged in the planting area and includes a buffer structure and a connection socket, the vertical rod is arranged on the connection socket and can swing through the buffer structure arranged around the connection socket; the horizontal rod is connected to the vertical rod through the base connector; the horizontal rod and / or the vertical rod are provided with an expansion connection point.

[0026] Considering the cost and the fact that the growth of the grape will not press the building, the support structure can adopt a rod-based structure, so the material cost and construction cost will be very low. Among them, the base connector can be a simple screw, a clamping plate, a fastener and the like; the vertical rod cannot be directly inserted into the ground (the soil is soft and the vertical rod cannot be fixed for a long time), and the bottom fixing part is required. The bottom fixing part is a pile-shaped object arranged on the ground / underground, and the vertical rod can be inserted into the bottom fixing part, so that the vertical rod is not easy to tilt and cause the support structure to collapse. In daily work, people or machines may sometimes bump into the vertical rod, or the wind may blow against the vertical rod under strong wind conditions. At this time, if the vertical rod remains stationary, it may cause the entire support structure to tilt, blow away or collapse (due to cost considerations, the specifications of the bottom fixing part and the rod body are not very large, so they are relatively easy to be affected by the outside world). The bottom fixing part includes a buffer structure and a connection socket, and the connection socket can be a nut, a clamping plate, a fastener, a socket and the like. The vertical rod can be directly connected, and the buffer structure can include springs, soft and hard rubber and the like, which can be displaced and reset to achieve vertical rod swinging; such a structure can buffer the external pressure on the support structure and improve the service life. The expansion connection point includes threads, holes, protrusions, hooks and the like, which are used to connect other structures or hang various agricultural tools.

[0027] The light-transmitting film is arranged on the top of the support structure, and the water outlet is arranged on the light-transmitting film. The light-transmitting film allows rainwater to pass through the water outlet, and the passing rainwater flows to the grape root system based on the water dripping guide assembly.

[0028] An opening can be arranged on the light-transmitting film. At this time, the opening can be a zipper type opening (under the condition of extreme simplicity, a plastic edge zipper can be ordered online, the plastic edge is adhered to the light-transmitting film by heat bonding, and the light-transmitting film is cut at the position corresponding to the zipper to obtain a zipper type opening). Since the film cannot bear too much pressure and tension, the water dripping guide assembly can be fixedly arranged on the rod, and the main body has a funnel shape. The funnel catches rainwater, and the funnel nozzle outputs water droplets. The funnel nozzle can extend a short rod to guide the water to drip further away. The opening can be opened and closed through the zipper 311.

[0029] The top structure also includes a top plate, and correspondingly, the drain outlet is disposed on the top plate. The top plate allows rainwater to pass through the drain outlet, and the rainwater flows to the grape roots based on the drip guiding component.

[0030] The top panel can be made of plastic, and the opening can be a zipper-type opening or equipped with a sliding baffle. The baffle can be moved to block the opening and prevent rainwater from passing through. The top panel is relatively sturdy, so the drip guiding component can be fixedly installed on it. The drip guiding component can be groove-shaped; rainwater drips into the groove and flows along the groove to a designated location before falling.

[0031] The water collection component is used to collect rainwater, and when a certain weight of water is collected, the leakage outlet is sealed by the linkage component.

[0032] The water collection component can be a water bag / tank. When a certain weight of water is collected, the weight or shape changes, which causes a linkage component to seal the leak. The water collection process can involve directly receiving rainwater from the air or collecting rainwater collected on the top plate / film.

[0033] like Figure 3 The linkage component 34 shown includes a connecting body 341, a retractable buckle 342, and a limiting buckle 343. The connecting body passes through and is locked by the retractable buckle. When the retractable buckle is subjected to a certain amount of pressure, it contracts and unlocks. The connecting body moves with the water collection component to seal the leak. The limiting buckle is fixedly connected to the connecting body to limit the range of movement of the connecting body.

[0034] The linkage components can be very complex, such as those involving mechanical automation or electronic control. However, for cost reasons, a simpler approach is preferred, consisting of a connector, a retractable latch, and a limit latch. The retractable latch acts like teeth, initially locking the connector. When the connector is subjected to pressure due to the movement of the water collection component (when it fills with water), a portion of this pressure is converted into pressure on the retractable latch. Eventually, the retractable latch loses its ability to lock the connector, and the movement of the connector then activates the leak's switch, closing it. A simple example is: a water collection component is attached to a rope, which is locked by a retractable latch. As the water collection component becomes heavier and moves downwards, the retractable latch can no longer hold the rope as more water accumulates. The rope moves and pulls the switch (e.g., a zipper), closing the leak.

[0035] like Figure 4 The drip guiding component 32 shown includes: a fixing base 321 for fixing the body near the drain outlet; and a drainage column 322 for guiding rainwater passing through the drain outlet to drip down.

[0036] The fixed seat is used for fixing the body of the water dripping guide assembly, and the structure is not limited, and is specifically determined according to actual scenes, for example, the fixed seat comprises an iron plate and a magnet, the iron plate is fixed near the water leakage opening through the magnet, or a small funnel, the funnel is provided with a rope, and the rope is connected to a support.

[0037] As Figure 5 Another closable water leakage opening shown in the figure comprises door leaf type clamps 6, and a plurality of the door leaf type clamps are combined to form a machine top plate; the lower part of the machine top plate is provided with an arc-shaped water dripping guide assembly; and the water collecting assembly is connected to the door leaf type clamps through the linkage assembly to control the opening and closing of the door leaf type clamps.

[0038] The door leaf type clamp comprises two supporting rods 61 provided with plate-shaped bodies 62, one side of the plate-shaped bodies is rotationally connected with the supporting rods, and when the two plate-shaped bodies are rotated to be parallel to each other, the other side is in contact with each other to form a closed structure, so that rain cannot pass through the plate-shaped bodies, thereby forming a closable water leakage opening. A plurality of door leaf type clamps are connected side by side to form a machine top plate. The lower part of the machine top plate is provided with an arc-shaped water dripping guide assembly 32, which can be arranged on the supporting rods or the support. The water dripping guide assembly has a length and a width capable of covering the gap between the two supporting rods, is provided with a hole and a drainage column 322, and when the door leaf structure is opened, rain passes through and falls on the water dripping guide assembly, and then flows to the plants below through the hole and the drainage column.

[0039] The water collecting assembly is bound with a rope, the rope is connected to the non-supporting rod side of the plate-shaped body, the water collecting assembly is moved downward due to the weight, and the non-supporting rod side of the plate-shaped body is moved, the supporting rod is provided with a limiting column 63, the limiting column can be clamped on the plate-shaped body to make the plate-shaped body rotate to be parallel to each other and not rotate any more, and the water leakage opening is closed.

[0040] For the purpose of reducing cost, sometimes the support is repeatedly used, therefore, the position of the water leakage opening is sometimes fixed or inconvenient to move, according to the position of the root system and the water leakage opening, the shape of the water dripping guide assembly and / or the installation position of the water dripping guide assembly are changed, so that the repeated use is reduced, and the influence of inaccurate raindrop points is caused.

[0041] The simple grape trellis structure is used for realizing efficient utilization of natural rainwater by the grape root system, guaranteeing growth of grape main vines and branches in the rain-avoiding shed and avoiding rainwater scouring and disease attack on fruits.

[0042] Among them, the simple rain shelter design: the rain shelter is constructed by lightweight and low-cost materials, covering the main vines and branches of the grape, forming a relatively closed rain-sheltering space. The rain shelter material is transparent or semi-transparent film to ensure sufficient light transmission to meet the needs of grape photosynthesis.

[0043] Rain leakage gap design: the top of the rain shelter is designed with regular rain leakage gaps, the size and distribution of which are optimized according to the water demand of grape growth and local rainfall. Rain leakage gaps allow part of the rainwater to penetrate the area where grape roots are located, providing natural irrigation water for grape, while avoiding excessive rainwater accumulation leading to root waterlogging.

[0044] Root growth area optimization: a special grape root growth area is set below the rain leakage gap, and the soil in this area is improved to have good drainage and ventilation to meet the growth needs of grape roots. At the same time, drainage ditches are set around the root growth area to prevent rainwater accumulation and ensure healthy growth of roots.

[0045] Supporting structure: the whole grape frame is fixed by a solid supporting structure to ensure the stability of the rain shelter and the rain leakage gap. The supporting structure is made of weather-resistant materials that can withstand certain wind and rain forces, ensuring the safety of the grape frame in adverse weather conditions.

[0046] The unique rain leakage gap design of the utility model, by setting rain leakage gaps on the top of the simple rain shelter, cleverly uses natural rainwater for irrigation, avoiding the drawbacks of completely relying on artificial irrigation in traditional full rain shelter planting methods. This design has not been reported in existing grape planting technology, providing a new water-saving irrigation mode for grape planting.

[0047] Rain protection for main vines and branches: the main vines and branches of the grape grow in the rain shelter, effectively avoiding the scouring of rainwater on the grape fruits and the invasion of diseases, ensuring the quality and yield of the fruits. This combination of rain protection and rain leakage realizes the optimization of the grape growing environment.

[0048] Optimization of root growth environment:

[0049] A special root growth area is set below the rain leakage gap, and the soil is improved, with drainage ditches to ensure that grape roots can grow in a suitable environment and absorb enough water and nutrients. This comprehensive optimization design of the grape root growth environment further improves the efficiency and quality of grape planting.

[0050] Low-cost advantage of simple rain shelter: the rain shelter is constructed by lightweight and low-cost materials, reducing planting costs and simplifying construction and maintenance processes, suitable for large-scale promotion and application.

[0051] The grape trellis structure has the following beneficial effects:

[0052] Water-saving irrigation: irrigation is carried out by using natural rainwater, which reduces the water consumption of artificial irrigation and lowers the planting cost, and meets the development requirements of water-saving agriculture.

[0053] Improved fruit quality and yield: the main vines and branches of the grape grow in the rain-sheltering shed, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of diseases and ensure the quality and yield of the fruits.

[0054] Simple structure and easy implementation: the grape trellis structure of the present application has reasonable design, simple structure and convenient construction, and is easy to be popularized and applied in the existing grape plantations.

[0055] Strong environmental adaptability: the structure can adapt to different climate conditions and soil types, has strong environmental adaptability, and can be widely applied in various grape planting areas.

[0056] The above description is a detailed description of the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present application, but the embodiments are not used to limit the patent application range of the present application, and any equivalent changes or modified changes completed under the technical spirit of the present application should belong to the patent range covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A grape planting device characterized by comprising: The application relates to a rainwater collection device for grape cultivation. The device comprises: a support structure arranged around grape plants; a light-transmitting film arranged on the support structure; 2. The grape planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a top structure comprising a closable water leakage port, a water dripping guide assembly, a water collecting assembly and a linkage assembly, wherein the water collecting assembly is connected with the linkage assembly, the linkage assembly is connected with the water leakage port, and the water dripping guide assembly is arranged on the inner side of the top structure. The support structure comprises horizontal rods, vertical rods, bottom fixing members and base connecting members. The bottom fixing members are arranged in a planting area and comprise buffer structures and connecting sockets, the vertical rods are arranged on the connecting sockets, and the buffer structures arranged around the connecting sockets are used to realize swinging of the vertical rods. The horizontal rods are connected with the vertical rods through the base connecting members.

3. The grape planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The horizontal rods and / or the vertical rods are provided with expansion connecting points. The light-transmitting film is arranged on the top of the support structure, and correspondingly, 4. The grape planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the water leakage port is arranged on the light-transmitting film, the light-transmitting film allows rainwater to pass through the water leakage port, and the passing rainwater flows to grape root systems based on the water dripping guide assembly. The top structure further comprises a top plate, and correspondingly, 5. The grape planting device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, the water leakage port is arranged on the top plate, the top plate allows rainwater to pass through the water leakage port, and the passing rainwater flows to grape root systems based on the water dripping guide assembly.

6. The grape planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that The water collecting assembly is used to collect rainwater, and when a certain weight of water is collected, the water leakage port is closed through the linkage assembly. The linkage assembly comprises a connecting body, a telescopic buckle and a limiting buckle, wherein the connecting body passes through the telescopic buckle and is locked by the telescopic buckle; the telescopic buckle is contracted and unlocked when subjected to a certain value of pressure, the connecting body moves with the water collecting assembly, and the water leakage port is closed; 7. The grape planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that the limiting buckle is fixedly connected with the connecting body so as to limit the moving range of the connecting body. The water dripping guide assembly comprises: a fixing seat used to fix a body near the water leakage port; 8. The grape planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that a drainage column used to guide rainwater passing through the water leakage port to drip down. The closable water leakage port comprises door leaf type clamps, a plurality of the door leaf type clamps are combined to form a machine top plate; the lower part of the machine top plate is provided with the arc-shaped water dripping guide assembly; the water collecting assembly is connected with the door leaf type clamps through the linkage assembly to control opening and closing of the door leaf type clamps.

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