Soilless culture planting device
By designing a rotation adjustment component and a motor-controlled soilless cultivation device, the problem of maintaining the optimal light angle in soilless cultivation devices has been solved, achieving efficient photosynthesis and rapid crop growth, thereby increasing yield.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing hydroponic cultivation devices cannot maintain the optimal light angle for a long time, resulting in low photosynthetic efficiency and slow crop growth.
A soilless cultivation planting device including a rotation adjustment component and a motor was designed. The light direction is sensed by a light sensor, and the angle of the planting trough is adjusted by a programmable logic controller. Combined with manual adjustment by a damping shaft, the planting trough changes with the position of the sun to maintain the optimal light angle.
This method ensures that crops in the planting trough maintain the optimal light angle for a long period, improves photosynthetic efficiency, promotes rapid crop growth, and significantly increases yield.
Smart Images

Figure CN224038117U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the soilless culture technical field, concretely relates to a soilless culture planting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The soilless culture planting device is a new type of planting equipment, which breaks through the limitation of traditional soil planting. The device can effectively utilize space, reduce diseases and insect pests, and accurately control the growth environment of plants, and is widely used in fields such as family, farm and scientific research. The light source of the soilless culture device is generally divided into two types, artificial light and daily sunlight, for large-area soilless culture operation, daily sunlight is usually used, however, the position of sunlight changes with the position of the sun, which is not convenient for maintaining the best light angle of crops, thereby causing low photosynthesis efficiency and slow growth of crops, therefore, a new soilless culture planting device needs to be designed to solve the problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a soilless culture planting device to solve the problem of the existing soilless culture planting device in the background art that is inconvenient for long-term maintenance of the best light angle.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a soilless culture planting device, comprising
[0005] A base;
[0006] A rotating adjusting assembly, comprising a rotating rod rotatably arranged in the base, a fixing sleeve fixed at equal distances on the surface of the rotating rod, a connecting seat A connected to the top of the fixing sleeve, and a connecting seat B connected to the top end of the connecting seat A;
[0007] A planting groove, comprising a tray fixed to the top end of the connecting seat B, and an outer cover connected to the top of the tray;
[0008] A motor arranged at one end of the base, wherein the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating adjusting assembly further comprises a damping rotating shaft, and the connecting seat B and the connecting seat A are rotatably connected through the damping rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the tray and the outer cover are threadedly connected at the bottom ends, and a top groove is formed at the top end of the outer cover.
[0011] Preferably, the planting groove further comprises an internal thread formed in the inner side of the tray and an external thread formed on the outer surface of the bottom end of the outer cover.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the base is connected with a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipe connected at the top of the base, a nozzle arranged at the bottom surface of the spraying pipe, and a water receiving port connected at one side of the bottom end of the spraying pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a collecting assembly, the collecting assembly comprises a bottom groove opened at the bottom of the base, a collecting groove slidingly arranged in the bottom groove, and a roller arranged at the bottom of the collecting groove.
[0014] Preferably, the collecting assembly further comprises a handle fixed to the surface of one end of the collecting groove.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0016] Through the designed rotating adjusting assembly and motor, the angle of the planting groove can be adjusted and controlled, the planting groove can change along with the change of the position of the sun, the crops in the planting groove can keep the best illumination angle for a long time, thereby guaranteeing efficient photosynthesis, being beneficial to the rapid growth of the crops, and significantly improving the yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the rotating adjusting assembly and the planting groove of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic view of the A area of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic view of the B area of the utility model;
[0021] In the drawing: 100, base; 200, rotating adjusting assembly; 201, rotating rod; 202, fixed sleeve; 203, connecting seat A; 204, connecting seat B; 205, damping rotating shaft; 300, planting groove; 301, tray; 302, outer cover; 303, top groove; 304, external thread; 305, internal thread; 400, motor; 500, spraying mechanism; 501, spraying pipe; 502, water receiving port; 503, nozzle; 600, collecting assembly; 601, bottom groove; 602, collecting groove; 603, roller; 604, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.
[0023] Embodiment
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 For the embodiments of the present application, the embodiment provides a technical scheme: a soilless culture planting device, comprising
[0025] The base 100 comprises a base 100.
[0026] The rotating adjusting assembly 200 comprises a rotating rod 201 rotatably arranged in the base 100, a fixing sleeve 202 fixed at equal distances on the surface of the rotating rod 201, a connecting seat A 203 connected to the top of the fixing sleeve 202, and a connecting seat B 204 connected to the top end of the connecting seat A 203. When the rotating rod 201 rotates, the fixing sleeve 202 and other components thereon can be rotated.
[0027] The planting groove 300 comprises a tray 301 fixed to the top end of the connecting seat B 204 and an outer cover 302 connected to the top of the tray 301. The rotating rod 201 can drive the planting groove 300 to rotate. The outer cover 302 can be filled with a medium for soilless culture planting. The medium can be light in quality, such as rock wool, so that the entire planting groove 300 is light in weight, thereby facilitating the rotation of the planting groove 300.
[0028] The motor 400 is arranged at one end of the base 100. The output shaft of the motor 400 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 201. The motor 400 can drive the rotating rod 201 to rotate. The motor 400 is connected to the light sensor through the programmable logic controller. The light sensor senses the light direction and controls the motor 400 through the programmable logic controller.
[0029] In the embodiment, preferably, the rotating adjusting assembly 200 further comprises a damping rotating shaft 205. The connecting seat B 204 and the connecting seat A 203 are rotatably connected through the damping rotating shaft 205. In addition to adjusting the angle of the planting groove 300 by rotating the rotating rod 201, the angle of the planting groove 300 in another direction can be manually adjusted through the damping rotating shaft 205. The rotating rod 201 is rotated to adapt to the position change of the sun from east to west in the same day, and the damping rotating shaft 205 is rotated to adapt to the different sun tracks in different seasons. Since the sun only has a certain track change in different seasons, the angle adjustment in different seasons only needs to be adjusted three or four times in a year. Therefore, this part of adjustment is manually adjusted, thereby saving the cost.
[0030] In the embodiment, preferably, the tray 301 and the bottom end of the outer cover 302 are threadedly connected, the top groove 303 is formed at the top end of the outer cover 302, the crops are planted through the top groove 303, and the nutrient solution and water can be irrigated through the top groove 303, and the tray 301 and the outer cover 302 are both made of transparent material, such as plastic, which is beneficial to the monitoring of the growth of the roots of the crops.
[0031] In the embodiment, preferably, the planting groove 300 further comprises the inner thread 305 formed in the inner side of the tray 301 and the outer thread 304 formed on the outer surface of the bottom end of the outer cover 302, so as to complete the detachable thread connection between the tray 301 and the outer cover 302.
[0032] In the embodiment, preferably, the top of the base 100 is connected with the spraying mechanism 500, the spraying mechanism 500 comprises the spraying pipe 501 connected to the top of the base 100, the spray head 503 arranged on the bottom surface of the spraying pipe 501, and the water inlet 502 connected to one side of the bottom end of the spraying pipe 501, the water inlet 502 is connected with a water pipe, water enters the inside of the spraying pipe 501 and is finally sprayed out after being atomized by the spray head 503, so as to water the crops.
[0033] In the embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the base 100 is provided with the collecting assembly 600, part of the sprayed water enters the inside of the base 100 and is collected by the collecting assembly 600, the collecting assembly 600 comprises the bottom groove 601 formed in the bottom of the base 100, the collecting groove 602 slidingly arranged in the inside of the bottom groove 601, and the roller 603 arranged at the bottom of the collecting groove 602, the collecting groove 602 can collect water, and the collecting groove 602 can be pulled out through the roller 603.
[0034] In the embodiment, preferably, the collecting assembly 600 further comprises the handle 604, the handle 604 is fixed to one end surface of the collecting groove 602, so as to facilitate the pulling out of the collecting groove 602.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described (for details, see the foregoing detailed description), it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soilless cultivation planting device characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of automatic watering device for seedling cultivation, including Base (100); Rotary adjusting assembly (200), including rotary rod (201) being arranged inside base (100), fixed sleeve (202) being equidistantly fixed on the surface of rotary rod (201), connecting seat A (203) being connected in the top of fixed sleeve (202), connecting seat B (204) being connected in the top end of connecting seat A (203); Planting groove (300), including tray (301) being fixed in the top end of connecting seat B (204), outer cover (302) being connected in the top of tray (301); Motor (400) being arranged in one end of base (100), the output shaft of motor (400) is fixedly connected with one end of rotary rod (201).
2. The soilless cultivation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotary adjusting assembly (200) further includes damping rotary shaft (205), connecting seat B (204) and connecting seat A (203) are rotatably connected by damping rotary shaft (205).
3. A soilless cultivation planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of tray (301) and outer cover (302) is screw-connected, and top groove (303) is formed in the top end of outer cover (302).
4. A soilless cultivation planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Planting groove (300) further includes inner thread (305) being formed in the inner side of tray (301), outer thread (304) being formed in the outer surface of the bottom end of outer cover (302).
5. A soilless cultivation planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of base (100) is connected with spraying mechanism (500), and spraying mechanism (500) includes spraying pipe (501) being connected in the top of base (100), spray head (503) being arranged in the bottom surface of spraying pipe (501), water inlet (502) being connected in one side of the bottom end of spraying pipe (501).
6. A soilless cultivation planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of base (100) is provided with collecting assembly (600), and collecting assembly (600) includes bottom groove (601) being formed in the bottom of base (100), collecting groove (602) being slidably arranged in the inside of bottom groove (601), and roller (603) being arranged in the bottom of collecting groove (602).
7. A soilless cultivation planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Collecting assembly (600) further includes handle (604), and handle (604) is fixed in one end surface of collecting groove (602).