Multifunctional vinasse separating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of vinasse separation, and discloses a multifunctional vinasse separation device which comprises a support, a fixing frame is slidably connected into the support, a collecting barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, a filter barrel is arranged in the collecting barrel in a sleeved mode, a positioning assembly is installed outside the filter barrel, and an adjusting assembly is installed on the front side of the fixing frame. A hydraulic system is installed at the top of the support, the positioning assembly comprises two sleeve shells, the inner sides of the sleeve shells are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter barrel, a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the sleeve shells, and first sliding plates are fixedly connected between the outer sides of the first springs. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, the filter barrel is placed in the collecting barrel, and the collecting barrel drives the positioning block to push the push rod under the fixation of the sleeve shell, so that the two sliding plates I respectively extrude the springs I on the two sides, the filter barrel is placed in the center of the filter barrel through the bounce of the springs I on the two sides, and at the moment, a hydraulic system is pressed downwards, so that the filter barrel cannot be damaged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of distiller's grains separation, especially to a multifunctional distiller's grains separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Distiller's grains is a byproduct of the brewing process, mainly composed of yeast, unfermented sugar, protein, vitamins, minerals and other substances, it has high nutritional value, in agriculture, distiller's grains can be used as livestock feed, especially beneficial to pigs and cattle, the yeast component in distiller's grains is rich in amino acids, B vitamins and other nutrients, in the food industry, it is also used as a leavening agent or seasoning, distiller's grains is not only a byproduct of the brewing industry, but also an important material for resource recycling.

[0003] Distiller's grains separation is a process that separates the distiller's grains produced after alcohol fermentation from the liquid part, through methods such as centrifugal separation, pressure filtration, sedimentation, etc., the separated distiller's grains contain a large amount of yeast, unfermented sugar and nutrients, which can be used as feed, fertilizer or for other industrial purposes, the liquid part after separation is alcohol, which can be used for beverage, chemical or energy production after further purification, distiller's grains separation helps to improve resource utilization, reduce waste and promote the sustainable development of the brewing industry.

[0004] Among them, the common device for dry and wet separation of distiller's grains is a filter press, which uses a hydraulic system to press the distiller's grains in the gauze bag to squeeze out the liquid inside, thereby achieving separation, but in the traditional filter press, the filter barrel used to hold the distiller's grains does not have automatic positioning function, and manual adjustment of the position is required before each pressing to ensure that the filter barrel and the pressing plate are coaxial, otherwise the filter barrel will be damaged, therefore, a multifunctional distiller's grains separation device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a multifunctional distiller's grains separation device, aiming at improving the problem that the filter barrel used to hold the distiller's grains in the traditional filter press does not have automatic positioning function, and manual adjustment of the position is required before each pressing to ensure that the filter barrel and the pressing plate are coaxial, otherwise the filter barrel will be damaged.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional distiller's grains separation device, including a support, the support is internally connected with a fixed frame through sliding, the fixed frame top is fixedly connected with a collection barrel, the collection barrel is internally sleeved with a filter barrel, the filter barrel is externally installed with a positioning assembly, the fixed frame front side is installed with an adjusting assembly, the support top is installed with a hydraulic system;

[0007] The positioning assembly comprises two sleeves fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter barrel, an inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs, an outer side of the plurality of springs is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, an outer part of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, and an outer side of the push rod is fixedly connected with a positioning block.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The adjusting assembly comprises two pin rods, an inner part of the pin rod is slidingly connected to the inner part of the fixed frame, a rear side of the outer shell is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame, an inner part of the outer shell is slidingly connected with a plug rod, an outer part of the plug rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate two, an inner side of the sliding plate two is fixedly connected with a spring two, an inner part of the outer shell is slidingly connected with a baffle, and a top of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] An outer part of the sliding plate one is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and an outer part of the push rod is slidingly connected to the inner part of the sleeve.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] An outer part of the positioning block is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the collecting barrel, and an output end of the hydraulic system is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the filter barrel.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] An outer part of the pin rod is slidingly connected to the inner part of the support, and an outer part of the sliding plate two is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] An outer side of the baffle is slidingly connected to the inner side of the limiting plate, and an outer part of the plug rod is inserted into the inner part of the pin rod.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] An inner side of the spring two is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, and the spring two is sleeved on the outer part of the plug rod.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] An inner side of the baffle and an outer side of the plug rod abut against each other, and a bottom of the baffle and a top of the sliding plate two abut against each other.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0023] 1. The utility model discloses a filter barrel is placed in the collection barrel, under the fixed of the sleeve shell, and the collection barrel drives the positioning block to push the push rod, and the two slide plates are pressed respectively two side spring no. 1, realized through the rebound of two side spring no. 1, make filter barrel place in the positive center of filter barrel, when the hydraulic system depresses and will not cause damage to filter barrel.

[0024] 2. The utility model discloses, through pulling the plug rod, drive slide plate no. 2 compression spring no. 2, make the plug rod from the pin rod inside separation, simultaneously, the baffle will fall into the shell, realized the height of adjustable fixing frame fast, convenient filter press different density and different component material, convenient operation. DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is the three -dimensional schematic view of a multifunctional vinasse separation device that the utility model proposes;

[0026] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic view of the filter barrel of a multifunctional vinasse separation device that the utility model proposes;

[0027] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the close -up drawing of B place in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 the close -up drawing of A place in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic view of the plug rod of a multifunctional vinasse separation device that the utility model proposes.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1, support, 2, fixed frame, 3, collection barrel, 4, filter barrel, 5, sleeve shell, 6, spring no. 1, 7, slide plate no. 1, 8, push rod, 9, positioning block, 10, pin rod, 11, shell, 12, plug rod, 13, slide plate no. 2, 14, spring no. 2, 15, baffle, 16, limit plate, 17, hydraulic system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a multifunctional vinasse separating device, including support 1, fixed frame 2 is slidably connected in support 1, fixed frame 2 top is fixedly connected with collection barrel 3, collection barrel 3 is equipped with filter barrel 4 inside, support 1 is used to support entire device, fixed frame 2 is used to hold collection barrel 3, so that collection barrel 3 keeps stable, collection barrel 3 is used to collect the liquid pressed out, filter barrel 4 is used to put the vinasse with gauze, positioning assembly is installed outside filter barrel 4, adjusting assembly is installed in the front of fixed frame 2, support 1 top is installed with hydraulic system 17, hydraulic system 17 is used to press down the hydraulic rod of vinasse, and the disc with the same port diameter of filter barrel 4 is installed at the bottom of hydraulic rod;

[0034] Positioning assembly includes two sleeve shells 5, and the inner side of sleeve shell 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of filter barrel 4, a plurality of spring one 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of sleeve shell 5, the outer side between a plurality of spring one 6 is fixedly connected with sliding plate one 7, sliding plate one 7 is fixedly connected with push rod 8 outside, push rod 8 is fixedly connected with positioning block 9 outside, sleeve shell 5 is used to connect and protect internal parts, spring one 6 is used to push sliding plate one 7 to move, sliding plate one 7 is used to bear the thrust from spring one 6 and drive push rod 8 to move, push rod 8 is used to push positioning block 9 to move, and positioning block 9 is used to slide in the inner wall of collection barrel 3, so that filter barrel 4 is positioned at the center, sliding plate one 7 is slidably connected in the inner wall of sleeve shell 5 outside, push rod 8 is slidably connected in the inside of sleeve shell 5 outside, sleeve shell 5 limits the moving direction of sliding plate one 7 and push rod 8 simultaneously, positioning block 9 is slidably connected in the inner wall of collection barrel 3 outside, so that filter barrel 4 can be successfully positioned, and the inner wall of filter barrel 4 is slidably connected with the output end of hydraulic system 17, to realize filter pressing function.

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5The adjusting assembly comprises two pin rods 10 and two housings 11. The pin rods 10 are externally and slidably connected in the fixed frame 2. The housings 11 are fixedly connected at the front side of the fixed frame 2. The housings 11 are internally and slidably connected with plug rods 12. The plug rods 12 are externally and fixedly connected with slide plates two 13. The slide plates two 13 are fixedly connected with springs two 14 at the inner side. The housings 11 are internally and slidably connected with baffle plates 15. The housings 11 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 16 at the top. The pin rods 10 are used for fixing the fixed frame 2 on the support 1. The housings 11 are used for connecting and protecting the internal parts. The plug rods 12 are used for being inserted into the pin rods 10, so that the fixed frame 2 is fixed. The slide plates two 13 are used for bearing the thrust from the springs two 14 and driving the plug rods 12 to move synchronously. The springs two 14 are used for driving the plug rods 12 to reset. The baffle plates 15 are used for blocking the outlets of the plug rods 12, so as to avoid the automatic reset of the plug rods 12. The limiting plates 16 are used for limiting the moving distance of the baffle plates 15, so as to avoid falling off. The pin rods 10 are externally and slidably connected in the support 1, so as to be fixed. The slide plates two 13 are externally and slidably connected with the inner wall of the housings 11, so as to limit the moving distance of the slide plates two 13. The baffle plates 15 are slidably connected with the inner side of the limiting plates 16 at the outer side, so as to limit the moving distance of the baffle plates 15. The plug rods 12 are externally and pluggedly connected in the pin rods 10, so as to be adjusted and locked. The springs two 14 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housings 11 at the inner side, and the springs two 14 are sleeved with the plug rods 12 at the outer side, so as to keep the springs two 14 stable. The inner side of the baffle plates 15 and the outer side of the plug rods 12 abut each other, so as to avoid the automatic reset of the plug rods 12. The bottom of the baffle plates 15 and the top of the slide plates two 13 abut each other, so as to control the timing of falling of the baffle plates 15.

[0036] Working principle: when the device is used to press filter the wine lees, first, the height of the collecting barrel 3 is adjusted according to the amount of wine lees. The plug rod 12 is pulled, the slide plate two 13 is compressed, the spring two 14 is compressed, the plug rod 12 is retracted into the housing 11 and separated from the pin rod 10, and the baffle plate 15 falls into the housing 11 and blocks the outlet of the plug rod 12. At this time, the pin rod 10 is unlocked. Then the pin rod 10 is pulled out of the fixed frame 2 and moved to the appropriate position. The pin rod 10 is inserted again. Under the limiting of the limiting plate 16, the baffle plate 15 is pulled. At this time, the spring two 14 will immediately push the slide plate two 13 to reset, drive the plug rod 12 to insert into the pin rod 10, fix the fixed frame 2, and then put the filter barrel 4 into the collecting barrel 3. The collecting barrel 3 extrudes the positioning block 9, drives the push rod 8 to move, and makes the slide plate one 7 compress the spring one 6. At the same time, through the reaction force of the two side springs one 6, the slide plate one 7 is pushed, so that the filter barrel 4 is automatically positioned at the center of the collecting barrel 3. Then put the gauze bag into the filter barrel 4, pour the wine lees into the gauze bag, and seal the bag opening. Finally, control the hydraulic system 17 to press down, put the disc into the filter barrel 4, and start pressing the wine lees. It saves time and effort, effectively improves work efficiency, and can press filter different kinds of materials through the adjusting assembly, and realize multi-type and multi-function.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional distiller's grains separation apparatus comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The support (1) is slidably connected with a fixing frame (2), the top of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected with a collection barrel (3), the inside of the collection barrel (3) is sleeved with a filter barrel (4), the outside of the filter barrel (4) is provided with a positioning assembly, the front side of the fixing frame (2) is provided with an adjusting assembly, and the top of the support (1) is provided with a hydraulic system (17); The positioning assembly comprises two sleeve shells (5), the inner side of the sleeve shell (5) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter barrel (4), a plurality of spring (6) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve shell (5), a plurality of the outer side of the spring (6) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (7), the outside of the sliding plate (7) is fixedly connected with a push rod (8), and the outer side of the push rod (8) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (9).

2. The multifunctional distiller's grains separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting assembly comprises two pin rods (10) and two housings (11), the outside of the pin rod (10) is slidably connected in the inside of the fixing frame (2), the rear side of the housing (11) is fixedly connected with the front side of the fixing frame (2), the inside of the housing (11) is slidably connected with a plug rod (12), the outside of the plug rod (12) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (13), the inner side of the sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected with a spring (14), and the inside of the housing (11) is slidably connected with a baffle (15). The top of the housing (11) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (16).

3. The multifunctional separation device for distiller's grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the sliding plate (7) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve shell (5), and the outside of the push rod (8) is slidably connected in the inside of the sleeve shell (5).

4. The multifunctional separation device for distiller's grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the positioning block (9) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the collection barrel (3), and the output end of the hydraulic system (17) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the filter barrel (4).

5. The multifunctional distiller's grains separation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The outside of the pin rod (10) is slidably connected in the inside of the support (1), and the outside of the sliding plate (13) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the housing (11).

6. The multifunctional distiller's grains separation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The outside of the baffle (15) is slidably connected with the inner side of the limiting plate (16), and the outside of the plug rod (12) is inserted into the inside of the pin rod (10).

7. The multifunctional distiller's grains separation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The inner side of the spring (14) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing (11), and the outside of the plug rod (12) is sleeved with the spring (14).

8. The multifunctional vinasse separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the baffle (15) and the outside of the plug rod (12) abut, and the bottom of the baffle (15) and the top of the sliding plate (13) abut.

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