Composite board production line
By optimizing roll material replacement using a tensioning mechanism and cantilever structure on the composite board production line, the problems of low replacement efficiency and large equipment footprint have been solved, achieving compact equipment layout and efficient production.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing composite panel production lines are inefficient when changing metal coils, and the equipment structure occupies a large area, affecting the overall layout compactness.
Two tensioning mechanisms are used to clamp or release the roll material from both ends, and the equipment layout is optimized by using a cantilever structure and a staggered rotary motor. The upper and lower folding mechanisms have replaceable forming rollers to accommodate adjustments for different sheet widths.
It improves the efficiency of roll material replacement, optimizes the equipment layout, makes the overall structure compact, and reduces the floor space required.
Smart Images

Figure CN224044797U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical field especially relates to a composite board production line. BACKGROUND
[0002] Composite board is a common building board, which is composed of two metal plates and filler in the middle, and is widely used in petrochemical, pharmaceutical, light industry and other fields. When producing composite board, the composite board production line will transport the coil material of metal plate through the rotating shaft, the assembly line will fold the edges of the two sides of the upper and lower two metal plates to form a 90° side plate, then fill the filler in the middle of the upper and lower two metal plates, and after gluing, curing and extruding, the composite board is formed. The composite board production line is supplied with metal plate by metal coil, so a coil rack of metal coil is arranged. The existing coil rack usually needs to pass the metal coil on a tensioning shaft, and then fix the two ends of the tensioning shaft. When replacing the coil, usually several people are needed to cooperate, loosen one end of the tensioning shaft, then replace the coil, and finally install it back; not only the efficiency is low, but also the motor driving the tensioning shaft is usually arranged on one side of the tensioning shaft or in the vertical direction, the overall structure of the guide column is large, and then the structure design of the whole production line is affected. The existing composite board production line layout is not compact, and the overall land occupation is large. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a composite board production line which solves or partially solves the above technical problems.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0005] A composite board production line, comprising a feeding section, a composite section and a cutting section, the feeding section comprising a lower coil feeding mechanism for supplying lower plates, an upper coil feeding mechanism for supplying upper plates and a filler feeding mechanism for supplying fillers; the composite section comprising a lower edge folding mechanism for folding the lower plates, an upper edge folding mechanism for folding the upper plates and a roller pressing mechanism for pressing the upper plates and the lower plates; the filler feeding mechanism comprising a horizontal conveyor belt, the lower edge folding mechanism being arranged obliquely upward below the horizontal conveyor belt, and the upper edge folding mechanism being arranged obliquely downward above the horizontal conveyor belt; the lower coil feeding mechanism being arranged at the front end of the horizontal conveyor belt, and the upper coil feeding mechanism being arranged above the roller pressing mechanism; the roller pressing mechanism comprising a plurality of rollers arranged in two layers.
[0006] Preferably, the upper edge folding mechanism and the lower edge folding mechanism each comprise an edge folding base, two boxes are adjustably arranged on the edge folding base, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on each of the boxes, and a profiled roller is replaceably arranged on each of the rotating shafts; an edge folding motor is arranged on the edge folding base, and the edge folding motor drives the rotating shafts to rotate synchronously.
[0007] Preferably, a driving gear is arranged on each of the rotating shafts, adjacent driving gears are engaged with each other, a main gear is arranged on the box, and the main gear is engaged with at least one of the driving gears; a driving rod is rotatably arranged on the flange base, the flange motor drives the driving rod to rotate, and the driving rod drives the two main gears to rotate.
[0008] Preferably, a spline hole is arranged on the main gear, splines are arranged on both ends of the driving rod, and the two ends of the driving rod are movably arranged in the spline holes; an adjusting slide rail is arranged on the flange base, and the box is movably arranged on the adjusting slide rail; two adjusting screws are rotatably arranged on the flange base through bearings, the adjusting screws are threadedly connected with the box, a first synchronous chain is sleeved on the two adjusting screws through sprocket wheels; a rotating handle is arranged on at least one of the adjusting screws, or an adjusting motor is arranged on the flange base to drive the adjusting screw to rotate; a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the adjusting screw, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with the other box, and a second synchronous chain is sleeved on the two threaded sleeves through sprocket wheels.
[0009] Preferably, the upper unwinding mechanism and the lower unwinding mechanism each comprise a feeding base, two mounting seats are arranged on the feeding base, at least one of the mounting seats is movably arranged on the feeding base, a cantilever is arranged on each of the mounting seats, a tensioning mechanism is arranged at the front end of the cantilever, the tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning base rotatably arranged at the front end of the cantilever, and a feeding motor is arranged on the mounting seat to drive the tensioning base to rotate.
[0010] Preferably, clamping slide rails are arranged on the feeding base, the mounting seats are movably arranged on the clamping slide rails, two double-headed screws are arranged on the feeding base along the direction of the clamping slide rails, the double-headed screws are rotatably arranged on the feeding base through bearings, and external threads with opposite rotating directions are arranged on both ends of the double-headed screws; the mounting seats are threadedly connected on the double-headed screws, a clamping motor is arranged on the feeding base to drive one of the double-headed screws to rotate, and the ends of the two double-headed screws are connected by a chain to rotate synchronously.
[0011] Preferably, four sliding grooves are arranged on the tensioning base, a tensioning top plate is movably arranged in each of the sliding grooves, an adjusting lead screw is movably arranged on the tensioning base, the adjusting lead screw is pivotally connected to the tensioning top plate through a connecting rod, a tensioning motor drives the adjusting lead screw to move along its axial direction through a nut, and the nut is threadedly connected with the adjusting lead screw.
[0012] Preferably, the upper unwinding mechanism and the lower unwinding mechanism each comprise a feeding base, the feeding base is movably arranged on the feeding base, and an adjusting electric cylinder drives the feeding base to move on the feeding base.
[0013] Preferably, the cutting section comprises a cutting guide rail, a cutting machine box is movably arranged on the cutting guide rail, a clamp for clamping the composite board and a cutter for cutting the composite board are arranged in the cutting machine box, and a reset air cylinder for driving the cutting machine box to move along the cutting guide rail is further arranged.
[0014] Preferably, the cutting section comprises a cutting guide rail, a cutting machine box is movably arranged on the cutting guide rail, a clamp for clamping the composite board and a cutter for cutting the composite board are arranged in the cutting machine box, and a reset air cylinder for driving the cutting machine box to move along the cutting guide rail is further arranged.
[0015] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: by two tensioning mechanisms replace a tensioning shaft, from both ends clamping or loosening the coiled material, thereby greatly improve the efficiency of replacing the coiled material, adopt the cantilever structure, and the rotation motor and the coiled material are set in the position of dislocation, make the whole layout reasonable, and the structure is compact, and the upper flanging mechanism and the lower flanging mechanism facilitate replacement forming roller, and adapt to the change type and overhaul. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0017] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the lower unwinding mechanism;
[0020] Figure 5 It is the plan structure schematic diagram of the lower unwinding mechanism;
[0021] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 A-A direction section structure schematic diagram of
[0022] Figure 7 It is the section structure schematic diagram of tensioning mechanism;
[0023] Figure 8 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the upper flanging mechanism;
[0024] Figure 9 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of the upper flanging mechanism;
[0025] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of the upper folding mechanism;
[0026] Figure 11 This is a top view of the upper folding mechanism. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, a composite board production line of this utility model includes a feeding section 100, a composite section 200, and a cutting section 300.
[0030] The feeding section 100 includes a lower unwinding mechanism 101 for supplying the lower panel, an upper unwinding mechanism 102 for supplying the upper panel, and a filler feeding mechanism 103 for supplying filler. The composite section 200 includes a lower folding mechanism 201 for folding the lower panel, an upper folding mechanism 202 for folding the upper panel, and a roller pressing mechanism 203 for pressing the upper and lower panels together. The filler feeding mechanism 103 includes a horizontal conveyor belt 1031. The lower folding mechanism 201 is inclined upward and disposed below the horizontal conveyor belt 1031, and the upper folding mechanism 202 is inclined downward and disposed above the horizontal conveyor belt 1031. The lower unwinding mechanism 101 is disposed at the front end of the horizontal conveyor belt 1031, and the upper unwinding mechanism 102 is disposed above the roller pressing mechanism 203. The roller pressing mechanism 203 includes a plurality of rollers (not shown) arranged in two layers.
[0031] The workflow of this utility model is as follows: Metal coils are placed on the upper unwinding mechanism 102 and the lower unwinding mechanism 101 for feeding; the upper folding mechanism 202 and the lower folding mechanism 201 fold the coils, and together with the filler on the horizontal conveyor belt 1031, they are coated with adhesive by the adhesive coating device 400 and then enter between two layers of rollers 2031. After being squeezed by the two layers of rollers 2031, a three-layer sheet structure is formed; then, it is cut to a set length by the cutting section 300, thus completing the continuous production process. The roller pressing mechanism 203, the adhesive coating device 400, and other auxiliary structures are all well-known and widely used structures in the industry, and are not the innovation of this invention; therefore, they are not shown in detail.
[0032] Specifically, the upper folding mechanism 202 and the lower folding mechanism 201 adopt the following structure:
[0033] Each of the two box bodies 2013 is movably arranged on the track 2012, and a rotating shaft (not shown) is rotatably arranged on each of the box bodies 2013. A shaped roller 2014 is replaceably arranged on each of the rotating shafts. A folding motor 2015 is arranged on the folding base 2011, and the folding motor 2015 drives the rotating shafts to rotate synchronously through a folding chain 20113.
[0034] A drive gear 2016 is arranged on each of the rotating shafts, and adjacent drive gears 2016 are meshed with each other. A main gear 2017 is arranged on each of the box bodies 2013, and the main gear 2017 is meshed with at least one of the drive gears 2016. A driving rod 2018 is rotatably arranged on the folding base 2011, and the folding motor 2015 drives the driving rod 2018 to rotate through chain transmission, and the driving rod 2018 drives the two main gears 2017 to rotate.
[0035] Specifically, a spline hole (not shown) is arranged on the main gear 2017, and a spline (not shown) is arranged on each end of the driving rod 2018. Each end of the driving rod 2018 is movably arranged in the spline hole. An adjusting slide rail 2019 is arranged on the folding base 2011, and each of the box bodies 2013 is movably arranged on the adjusting slide rail 2019. Two adjusting screws 20110 are rotatably arranged on the folding base 2011 through bearings. The adjusting screws 20110 are threadedly connected with one of the box bodies 2013. A first synchronous chain 20111 is sleeved on the two adjusting screws 20110 through sprocket. A rotating handle 20117 is arranged on at least one of the adjusting screws 20110 to drive the adjusting screw 20110 to rotate. A threaded sleeve 20112 is sleeved on the adjusting screw 20110, and the threaded sleeve 20112 is threadedly connected with the other box body 2013. A second synchronous chain (not shown) is sleeved on the two threaded sleeves 20112 through sprocket to realize synchronous rotation. One end of one of the threaded sleeves 20112 is provided with a handle 20118 to manually drive the threaded sleeve 20112 to rotate. Of course, a motor can also be used to drive the threaded sleeve 20112 to rotate.
[0036] The working principle of the upper folding mechanism 202 and the lower folding mechanism 201 is as follows: the folding motor 2015 drives the driving rod 2018 to rotate through a chain, the driving rod 2018 drives the main gear 2017 to rotate through a spline fit, the main gear 2017 drives all the rotating shafts to rotate through the meshing between gears, the metal plate passes through the forming roller 2014 on the rotating shaft, and the 90° folding edge is formed through the gradual extrusion of the forming roller 2014. If it is necessary to adjust the shape of the folding edge, the forming roller 2014 can be directly replaced. The forming roller 2014 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft through a screw. If it is necessary to adjust the width of the upper and lower panels, the adjusting screw rod 20110 or the threaded sleeve 20112 can be rotated to drive the box body 2013 to move along the slide rail, so that the distance between the two box bodies 2013 is adjusted to match the change of the width of the plate. The two adjusting screw rods 20110 are synchronously rotated to ensure that the box body 2013 moves in parallel. The driving rod 2018 drives the main gear 2017 to rotate through a spline fit. This structure can adjust the transmission structure when the width of the box body 2013 is adjusted. The box body 2013 can move along the driving rod 2018, which is convenient for adjustment.
[0037] Specifically, the upper unwinding mechanism 102 and the lower unwinding mechanism 101 adopt the following structure:
[0038] Each of the upper unwinding mechanism 102 and the lower unwinding mechanism 101 comprises a feeding base 1011, two mounting seats 1012 are arranged on the feeding base 1011, at least one mounting seat 1012 is movably arranged on the feeding base 1011, a cantilever 1013 is arranged on each mounting seat 1012, a tensioning mechanism 1014 is arranged at the front end of the cantilever 1013, the tensioning mechanism 1014 comprises a tensioning base 1015 rotatably arranged at the front end of the cantilever 1013, a feeding motor 1016 is arranged on the mounting seat 1012 to drive the tensioning base 1015 to rotate, the cantilever 1013 is a square steel, and a feeding chain 10116 for driving the tensioning base 1015 is arranged in the square steel;
[0039] A clamping slide rail 1017 is arranged on the feeding base 1011, the mounting seat 1012 is movably arranged on the clamping slide rail 1017, two double-headed screw rods 1018 are arranged on the feeding base 1011 along the direction of the clamping slide rail 1017, the double-headed screw rods 1018 are rotatably arranged on the feeding base 1011 through bearings, and outer threads with opposite rotation directions are arranged at the two ends of the double-headed screw rods 1018; the mounting seat 1012 is threadedly connected to the double-headed screw rods 1018, a clamping motor 1019 is arranged on the feeding base 1011 to drive one of the double-headed screw rods 1018 to rotate through the transmission chain 10116, and the two ends of the two double-headed screw rods 1018 are connected through chains to rotate synchronously;
[0040] The four sliding grooves 10110 are arranged on the tensioning base 1015, and a tensioning top plate 10111 is movably arranged in each sliding groove 10110. An adjusting screw 10112 is movably arranged on the tensioning base 1015, and the adjusting screw 10112 is pivotally connected to the tensioning top plate 10111 through a connecting rod 10117. A tensioning motor 10113 drives the adjusting screw 10112 to move along the axial direction of the adjusting screw 10112 through a nut (not shown in the figure), and the nut is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 10112.
[0041] Further, the upper unwinding mechanism 102 and the lower unwinding mechanism 101 each include a feeding base 10114, and the feeding base 1011 is movably arranged on the feeding base 10114. An adjusting electric cylinder 10115 drives the feeding base 1011 to move on the feeding base 10114.
[0042] Further, the maintenance platform 201 is arranged across the composite section 200, and the upper unwinding mechanism 102 is arranged on the maintenance platform 201. A steering roller 2031 is arranged on the maintenance platform 201 to steer.
[0043] The upper unwinding mechanism 102 and the lower unwinding mechanism 101 adopt a cantilever structure, and the tensioning mechanism 1014 for placing the coiled material is extended forward to avoid overlapping with the position of the feeding motor 1016. In this way, the position of the overall center of gravity can be ensured, and the overall height will not be too high.
[0044] The working principle of the upper unwinding mechanism 102 and the lower unwinding mechanism 101 is as follows: the workers hoist the metal plate material to the upper unwinding mechanism 102 and the lower unwinding mechanism 101 through a derrick, the clamping motor 1019 drives the two double-end screws 1018 to rotate, so that the mounting seat 1012 moves along the feeding base 1011, thereby inserting the two tensioning mechanisms 1014 into the center hole of the coiled material from both ends. The tensioning motor 10113 drives the adjusting screw 10112 to move forward and backward, thereby driving the tensioning top plate 10111 to move along the sliding groove 10110 through the connecting rod 10117, and the tensioning top plate 10111 is pushed outwards, thereby tensioning the coiled material. During feeding, the feeding motor 1016 drives the tensioning base 1015 to rotate through the double-row chain, thereby achieving active feeding.
[0045] Further, the cutting section 300 comprises a cutting guide rail 301, a cutting machine box 302 movably arranged on the cutting guide rail 301, a clamp (not shown) for clamping the composite board and a cutter (not shown) for cutting the composite board arranged in the cutting machine box 302, and a reset cylinder 303 for driving the cutting machine box 302 to move along the cutting guide rail 301. When cutting is needed, the clamp clamps the composite board, and then the composite board moves forward to drive the cutting machine box 302 to move along the cutting guide rail 301, and the cutter cuts the composite board during the moving process. This structure can ensure that the moving direction of the cutter relative to the composite board is static during the cutting process, so as to ensure the cutting effect. After cutting, the clamp is released, and the reset cylinder 303 drives the cutting machine box 302 to reset. The cutter can be a hob or a long strip-shaped cutter, and the clamp can be a cylinder arranged in the cutting machine box 302. Since the structure itself is well known and commonly used in the industry, it is not shown in detail.
[0046] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, which is based on the content of the present application specification and drawings, is also included in the patent protection range of the present application.
Claims
1. A composite board production line comprising a feed section, a composite section and a cutting section, characterized in that, The feeding section comprises a lower unwinding mechanism for feeding the lower panel, an upper unwinding mechanism for feeding the upper panel, and a filler feeding mechanism for feeding the filler; the composite section comprises a lower flanging mechanism for flanging the lower panel, an upper flanging mechanism for flanging the upper panel, and a roller pressing mechanism for pressing the upper panel and the lower panel, the roller pressing mechanism comprising a plurality of rollers arranged in two layers; the filler feeding mechanism comprises a horizontal conveying belt, the lower flanging mechanism is arranged obliquely upward below the horizontal conveying belt, and the upper flanging mechanism is arranged obliquely downward above the horizontal conveying belt; the lower unwinding mechanism is arranged at the front end of the horizontal conveying belt, and the upper unwinding mechanism is arranged above the roller pressing mechanism, the upper unwinding mechanism comprising a turning roller for changing the direction of the upper panel.
2. The composite board line of claim 1, wherein: The upper flanging mechanism and the lower flanging mechanism each comprise a flanging base, two boxes are adjustably arranged on the flanging base, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on each of the boxes, and a forming roller is replaceably arranged on each of the rotating shafts; a flanging motor is arranged on the flanging base, and the flanging motor drives the rotating shafts to rotate synchronously.
3. The composite board line of claim 2, wherein: A driving gear is arranged on each of the rotating shafts, adjacent driving gears are meshed with each other, a main gear is arranged on each of the boxes, and the main gear is meshed with at least one of the driving gears; a driving rod is rotatably arranged on the flanging base, the flanging motor drives the driving rod to rotate, and the driving rod drives the two main gears to rotate.
4. The composite board line of claim 3, wherein: A spline hole is arranged on the main gear, splines are arranged at both ends of the driving rod, and the two ends of the driving rod are movably arranged in the spline holes; an adjusting slide rail is arranged on the flanging base, and the boxes are movably arranged on the adjusting slide rail; two adjusting screws are rotatably arranged on the flanging base through bearings, the adjusting screws are threadedly connected with one of the boxes, a first synchronous chain is sleeved on the two adjusting screws through sprocket sleeves; a rotating handle is arranged on at least one of the adjusting screws, or an adjusting motor is arranged on the flanging base to drive the adjusting screws to rotate; a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the adjusting screw, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with the other box, and a second synchronous chain is sleeved on the two threaded sleeves through sprocket sleeves.
5. The composite board line of claim 1, wherein: The upper unwinding mechanism and the lower unwinding mechanism each comprise a feeding base, two mounting seats are arranged on the feeding base, at least one of the mounting seats is movably arranged on the feeding base, a cantilever is arranged on each of the mounting seats, a tensioning mechanism is arranged at the front end of each of the cantilevers, and the tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning base rotatably arranged at the front end of the cantilever; a feeding motor is arranged on the mounting seat to drive the tensioning base to rotate.
6. The composite board line of claim 5, wherein: The feeding base is provided with clamping sliding rails, the mounting seat is movably arranged on the clamping sliding rails, two double-headed screws are arranged on the feeding base along the direction of the clamping sliding rails, the double-headed screws are rotatably arranged on the feeding base through bearings, and the two ends of the double-headed screws are provided with external threads with opposite rotation directions; the mounting seat is threadedly connected on the double-headed screws, the feeding base is provided with a clamping motor for driving one of the double-headed screws to rotate, and the two ends of the double-headed screws are connected through chains to rotate synchronously.
7. The composite board line of claim 6, wherein: The tensioning base is provided with four sliding grooves, each of which is movably provided with a tensioning top plate, the tensioning base is movably provided with an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod is pivotally connected to the tensioning top plate through a connecting rod, and a tensioning motor drives the adjusting screw rod to move along the axial direction of the adjusting screw rod through a nut, and the nut is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw rod.
8. The composite board line of claim 7, wherein: The upper unwinding mechanism and the lower unwinding mechanism each include a feeding base, the feeding base is movably arranged on the feeding base, and an adjusting electric cylinder drives the feeding base to move on the feeding base.
9. The composite board line of claim 1, wherein: Further comprising an inspection platform transversely arranged on the composite section, and the upper unwinding mechanism is arranged on the inspection platform.
10. The composite board line of claim 1, wherein: The cutting section includes a cutting guide rail, a cutting machine box is movably arranged on the cutting guide rail, a clamp for clamping the composite board and a cutter for cutting the composite board are arranged in the cutting machine box, and a reset air cylinder is further arranged to drive the cutting machine box to move along the cutting guide rail.