Battery plant based on statically indeterminate ring truss and sunflower three-supporting-rod II-type cable dome combined structure

By combining a statically indeterminate ring truss with a sunflower-shaped three-strut Type II cable dome structure, the problems of large-span space and ease of construction in battery factories are solved, achieving lightweighting and improved seismic performance, providing an economical and efficient building solution.

CN224048356UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27NANJING INST OF TECH +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-15
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional building structures are difficult to meet the requirements of large spans, high space utilization and convenient construction in battery factory construction. They also have low material utilization efficiency, large self-weight and insufficient seismic performance.

Method used

The structure adopts a combination of a statically indeterminate ring truss and a sunflower-shaped three-strut type II cable dome, including an outer statically indeterminate ring truss and a cable dome structure. The truss unit consists of struts, load-bearing columns, and truss rods. The cable dome structure is covered with a membrane and is connected by three struts and three truss rods to form a stable structure. The ring cable can manage two rings of ridge cable, reducing the number of diagonal cables and ring cables.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stability and aesthetics in large-span spaces, reduces structural self-weight, improves construction convenience and seismic performance, and has low structural cost and good technical and economic indicators.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery plant based on a statically indeterminate ring truss and sunflower three-support rod II type cable dome combined structure, which comprises a statically indeterminate ring truss and a cable dome structure, the cable dome structure is arranged above the statically indeterminate ring truss, the statically indeterminate ring truss comprises a plurality of groups of truss units which are annularly distributed and sequentially connected, and the truss units are connected with the sunflower three-support rod II type cable dome. The truss unit comprises supporting rods, a bearing column, truss rods and connecting rods, the lower end of the bearing column is fixedly connected with the ground, the supporting rods comprise the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod and the third supporting rod, and the truss rods comprise the first truss rod, the second truss rod and the third truss rod; the cable dome structure comprises a plurality of annular structures, each annular structure comprises a plurality of symmetrical space basic units, and the symmetrical space basic units are annularly distributed and sequentially connected. The utility model has the advantages of simple and beautiful building modeling, high stability, high convenience in tensioning construction, low structural cost and wide application prospect.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building structure technical field, concretely relates to a battery factory based on hyperstatic ring truss and sunflower three bracing rod II type cable dome combination structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of the battery industry, the construction demand of the battery factory is increasing. The production space of the battery factory usually needs to meet the requirements of large span, high space utilization rate, good ventilation and lighting, etc. The traditional building structure form, such as ordinary steel frame structure or simple truss structure, can meet these requirements to some extent, but there are deficiencies in structural efficiency, material utilization and construction convenience, etc.

[0003] The hyperstatic ring truss structure can effectively disperse the load due to its excess constraint, has small structural deformation, strong rigidity, small cross-section size, light self-weight, and good resistance to damage. This structure performs well in large-span space structure, can effectively reduce the structural self-weight, and improve the overall stability.

[0004] The sunflower three bracing rod II type cable dome structure is a new type of cable dome structure. It abandons the traditional "cable ocean and compression rod island" concept, adopts a layout scheme of 3 bracing rods intersecting, can make one ring cable govern two circles of ridge cables. Under the condition that the number of upper chord grid is unchanged, the number of diagonal cables and ring cables can be reduced by half, thereby improving the convenience of tensioning construction, and improving the stability of local and overall structure. In addition, compared with the traditional cable dome, the structure can effectively reduce the ratio of cables and rods, and has superior technical and economic indicators.

[0005] The combination of hyperstatic ring truss and sunflower three bracing rod II type cable dome applied in the battery factory building not only can meet the demand of large-span space, but also can realize the weight reduction of building roof, column-free inside the building, large-span space, and good seismic and wind resistance performance. This combined structure also has advantages in the construction process, such as reduced construction difficulty and shortened construction period. Therefore, this new combined structure has broad application prospects in the field of battery factory building, and is expected to provide a more efficient, economical and reliable solution for the infrastructure construction of the battery industry. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model aims at the problems existing in the prior art, and provides a battery factory based on hyperstatic ring truss and sunflower three bracing rod II type cable dome combination structure.

[0007] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0008] The utility model provides a kind of battery factory based on hyperstatic ring truss and sunflower three strut pole Ⅱ type cable dome combined structure, including peripheral hyperstatic ring truss and cable dome structure;The peripheral hyperstatic ring truss is fixedly connected with ground, and the cable dome structure is installed above hyperstatic ring truss;The hyperstatic ring truss includes the truss unit of several groups that are connected in turn and distribute in ring direction, and the truss unit includes strut, bearing column, truss rod and connecting rod, and the lower end of the bearing column is fixedly connected with ground;The strut includes first strut, second strut and third strut, and the truss rod includes first truss rod, second truss rod and third truss rod;The lower end of the first strut, second strut and third strut is connected with bearing column in same point A, and the upper end of first truss rod, second truss rod and third truss rod is connected with the upper end of second strut in same point B;The upper end of first strut, the lower end of first truss rod and one end of connecting rod are connected in same point C, and the lower end of third truss rod, the upper end of third strut and other end of connecting rod are connected in same point D, and the lower end of second truss rod, the upper end of bearing column and connecting rod are connected in same point E;The cable dome structure is connected with the point B of each truss unit.

[0009] Further, the bearing column is perpendicular to the ground, and the included angle between the bearing column and the second truss rod is obtuse.

[0010] Further, the lower end of the second truss rod, the upper end of the bearing column and the midpoint of the connecting rod are connected.

[0011] Further, the cable dome structure includes a plurality of ring structures, and the plurality of ring structures are connected in sequence to form the cable dome structure.

[0012] Further, the symmetric spatial basic unit includes a first independent strut, a second independent strut, a shared strut, a ridge cable and an inclined cable; one end of the first independent strut is connected with one end of the second independent strut, the other end of the first independent strut is connected with the shared strut, the other end of the second independent strut is connected with the shared strut of the adjacent symmetric spatial basic unit, and the second independent strut, the first independent strut and the shared strut of the adjacent symmetric spatial basic unit are connected at the same point; the ridge cable includes a first ridge cable, a second ridge cable, a third ridge cable and a fourth ridge cable connected end to end, and the inclined cable includes a first inclined cable and a second inclined cable; the first ridge cable and the fourth ridge cable are connected with the end of the shared strut at the same point F, the first ridge cable, the second ridge cable, the first independent strut and the second independent strut are connected at the same point G, the second ridge cable, the third ridge cable and the end of the shared strut of the adjacent symmetric spatial basic unit are connected at the same point F, the third ridge cable and the fourth ridge cable are connected with one end of the first inclined cable and the second inclined cable at the same point I, and the other end of the first inclined cable and the second inclined cable is respectively connected with the adjacent two shared struts, and the connection point is J.

[0013] Further, the G point and the two adjacent F points are connected to form an upper isosceles triangle plane, the I point and the two adjacent F points are connected to form a lower isosceles triangle plane, and the upper isosceles triangle plane and the lower isosceles triangle plane are in different planes.

[0014] Further, the connecting point B of the truss unit is coincident with the connecting point I of the symmetrical space basic unit in the outermost ring structure, and the connecting point G of the symmetrical space basic unit in the ring structure is coincident with the connecting point I of the symmetrical space basic unit in the adjacent inner ring structure.

[0015] Further, the ring structure distributed in the outermost layer is further provided with an outer ring beam, the outer ring beam is distributed in a ring shape, and the outer ring beam is connected with the connecting point I of each symmetrical space basic unit; the ring structure distributed in the innermost layer is further provided with an upper chord inner ring cable, and the upper chord inner ring cable is distributed in a ring shape and connected with the connecting point G of each symmetrical space basic unit.

[0016] Further, each group of ring structures is provided with a lower chord ring cable, the lower chord ring cable is distributed in a ring shape, and the lower chord ring cable is connected with the connecting point J of each symmetrical space basic unit.

[0017] Further, the cable dome structure is paved with a membrane structure.

[0018] The utility model discloses beneficial effect:

[0019] (1) the utility model discloses a peripheral over-determinate ring truss and cable dome structure, and the cable dome structure is installed on the over-determinate ring truss, and the over-determinate ring truss can provide necessary restraint force to balance the huge tension of the cable dome structure roof, and the stability of the structure is improved.

[0020] (2) in the utility model, the over-determinate ring truss includes a plurality of groups of truss units that are distributed in a ring shape and are connected in sequence, the truss unit includes a strut, a bearing column, a truss rod and a connecting rod, adopts three strut and three truss rod structure, and forms stable truss structure through the connection of various components.

[0021] (3) in the utility model, one ring cable can govern two circles of ridge cables in the cable dome structure, the number of ring cables and diagonal cables is small, and the cost is low.

[0022] (3) the utility model discloses stable structure, and the building modelling is simple, beautiful, and the space effect is strong;After the prestress of cable body is applied, it is converted into full tension state, can realize the balance of overall structure, finally reaches the purpose of shock absorption and shock resistance. The structure has the advantages of high stability, high tension construction convenience, low structure cost and wide application prospect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is the top view of the utility model embodiment.

[0024] Figure 2 It is whole structure schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is hyperstatic ring truss structure schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is side view of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is symmetry space basic unit schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] The reference signs in the drawing are as follows:

[0029] 1, outer ring beam;2, diagonal cable;3, lower chord ring cable;4, independent strut;4-1, first independent strut;4-2, second independent strut;5, common strut;6, ridge cable;7, upper chord inner ring cable;8, strut;9, bearing column;10, truss rod;11, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of battery factory based on hyperstatic ring truss and sunflower three strut pole II type cable dome combined structure, including peripheral hyperstatic ring truss and cable dome structure, peripheral hyperstatic ring truss is fixedly connected with ground, cable dome structure is installed above hyperstatic ring truss, provides necessary restraint force to balance the huge tension generated by cable dome structure roof cover. Cable dome structure is laid with membrane structure.

[0032] Wherein, hyperstatic ring truss includes 12 groups of truss units distributed in ring and connected in sequence, each group of truss units includes three struts 8, a bearing column 9, three truss rods 10 and a connecting rod 11, and the lower end of the bearing column 9 is fixedly connected with the ground.

[0033] As Figures 3-4As shown in the figure, the strut 8 includes a first strut, a second strut and a third strut, and the truss rod 10 includes a first truss rod, a second truss rod and a third truss rod. The lower ends of the first strut, the second strut and the third strut are connected to the same point A with the load-bearing column 9, the upper ends of the first truss rod, the second truss rod and the third truss rod are connected to the same point B with the upper end of the second strut, the upper end of the first strut, the lower end of the first truss rod and one end of the connecting rod 11 are connected to the same point C, the lower end of the third truss rod, the upper end of the third strut and the other end of the connecting rod 11 are connected to the same point D, and the lower end of the second truss rod, the upper end of the load-bearing column 9 and the connecting rod 11 are connected to the same point E. The cable dome structure is connected with the B point of each truss unit.

[0034] As a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the load-bearing column 9 is perpendicular to the ground, and the included angle between the load-bearing column 9 and the second truss rod is obtuse. The lower end of the second truss rod, the upper end of the load-bearing column 9 and the midpoint of the connecting rod 11 are connected.

[0035] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-2 The cable dome structure includes three annular structures, and the three annular structures are sequentially connected to form the cable dome structure. Each annular structure includes 12 symmetrical space basic units, and the 12 symmetrical space basic units are annularly distributed and sequentially connected.

[0036] As shown in the figure, Figure 5 The symmetrical space basic unit includes a first independent strut 4-1, a second independent strut 4-2, a shared strut 5, a ridge cable 6 and an inclined cable 2. One end of the first independent strut 4-1 is connected with one end of the second independent strut 4-2, the other end of the first independent strut 4-1 is connected with one end of the shared strut 5, the other end of the second independent strut 4-2 is connected with one end of the shared strut 5 of the adjacent symmetrical space basic unit, and the second independent strut 4-2 is connected with the first independent strut 4-1 and the shared strut 5 of the adjacent symmetrical space basic unit at the same point.

[0037] The chord 6 comprises a first chord, a second chord, a third chord and a fourth chord connected head to tail, and the diagonal cable 2 comprises a first diagonal cable and a second diagonal cable. The first chord, the second chord, the first independent strut 4-1 and the second independent strut 4-2 are connected to the same point G. The first chord, the fourth chord and the other end of the common strut 5 are connected to the same point F, and the second chord, the third chord and the end of the common strut 5 of the adjacent symmetrical space basic unit are connected to the same point F, that is, the common strut 5, the second chord, the third chord, the first chord and the fourth chord of the adjacent symmetrical space basic unit are connected to the same point F. The third chord, the fourth chord and one end of the first diagonal cable and the second diagonal cable are connected to the same point I, and the other end of the first diagonal cable and the second diagonal cable are connected to the adjacent two common struts 5, and the connection points are J, that is, the other end of the first diagonal cable, the common strut 5, the other end of the second diagonal cable of the adjacent symmetrical space basic unit, the first independent strut 4-1 and the second independent strut 4-2 of the adjacent symmetrical space basic unit are connected to the same point J.

[0038] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the G point and the adjacent two F points are connected to form an upper plane of an isosceles triangle, the I point and the adjacent two F points are connected to form a lower plane of an isosceles triangle, and the upper plane of the isosceles triangle and the lower plane of the isosceles triangle are in different planes. In the adjacent two annular structures, the upper plane of the symmetrical space basic unit in the lower annular structure and the lower plane of the symmetrical space basic unit in the upper annular structure are in different planes.

[0039] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the connection point B of the truss unit coincides with the connection point I of the symmetrical space basic unit in the outermost annular structure. The connection point G of the symmetrical space basic unit in the annular structure coincides with the connection point I of the symmetrical space basic unit in the adjacent inner annular structure.

[0040] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 1-2 , the annular structure distributed in the outermost layer is further provided with an outer ring beam 1, and the outer ring beam 1 is distributed annularly and is connected to the connection point I of each symmetrical space basic unit. The annular structure distributed in the innermost layer is further provided with an upper chord inner ring cable 7, and the upper chord inner ring cable 7 is distributed annularly and is connected to the connection point G of each symmetrical space basic unit.

[0041] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 1-2 , each group of annular structures is provided with a lower chord ring cable 3, and the lower chord ring cable 3 is distributed annularly and is connected to the connection point J of each symmetrical space basic unit.

[0042] As further preferred of the utility model, the cable of the cable dome structure is connected in a hinged way, and the upper chord inner ring cable 7 and the outer ring beam 1 of the cable dome structure can be rigid members.

[0043] The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, the protection scope of the utility model is not only limited to the above embodiment, and all technical schemes under the idea of the utility model belong to the protection scope of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for the ordinary skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and decorations, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A battery factory based on a combination structure of hyperstatic ring truss and sunflower three-strut II type cable dome, characterized in that, comprising a peripheral hyperstatic ring truss and a cable dome structure; the peripheral hyperstatic ring truss is fixedly connected with the ground, and the cable dome structure is installed above the peripheral hyperstatic ring truss; the peripheral hyperstatic ring truss comprises a plurality of groups of truss units which are distributed in a ring shape and are connected in sequence, and each truss unit comprises a strut (8), a bearing column (9), a truss rod (10) and a connecting rod (11), and the lower end of the bearing column (9) is fixedly connected with the ground; the strut (8) comprises a first strut, a second strut and a third strut, and the truss rod (10) comprises a first truss rod, a second truss rod and a third truss rod; the lower ends of the first strut, the second strut and the third strut are connected with the bearing column (9) at the same point A, and the upper ends of the first truss rod, the second truss rod and the third truss rod are connected with the upper end of the second strut at the same point B; the upper end of the first strut, the lower end of the first truss rod and one end of the connecting rod (11) are connected at the same point C, the lower end of the third truss rod, the upper end of the third strut and the other end of the connecting rod (11) are connected at the same point D, and the lower end of the second truss rod, the upper end of the bearing column (9) and the connecting rod (11) are connected at the same point E; and the cable dome structure is connected with the B point of each truss unit.

2. The battery factory based on a combination structure of hyperstatic ring truss and sunflower three-strut II type cable dome according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bearing column (9) is perpendicular to the ground, and the included angle between the bearing column (9) and the second truss rod is an obtuse angle.

3. The battery factory based on a combination structure of hyperstatic ring truss and sunflower three-strut II type cable dome according to claim 1, characterized in that, the midpoint of the lower end of the second truss rod, the upper end of the bearing column (9) and the connecting rod (11) is connected.

4. The battery factory based on a combination structure of hyperstatic ring truss and sunflower three-strut II type cable dome according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cable dome structure comprises a plurality of groups of ring-shaped structures which are connected in sequence to form the cable dome structure; each group of ring-shaped structures comprises a plurality of symmetrical space basic units which are distributed in a ring shape and are connected in sequence.

5. The battery factory based on a combination structure of hyperstatic ring truss and sunflower three-strut II type cable dome according to claim 4, characterized in that, the symmetrical space basic unit comprises a first independent strut (4-1), a second independent strut (4-2), a shared strut (5), a ridge cable (6) and an inclined cable (2); one end of the first independent strut (4-1) is connected with one end of the second independent strut (4-2), the other end of the first independent strut (4-1) is connected with the shared strut (5), the other end of the second independent strut (4-2) is connected with the shared strut (5) of an adjacent symmetrical space basic unit, and the second independent strut (4-2) is connected with the first independent strut (4-1) and the shared strut (5) of the adjacent symmetrical space basic unit at the same point. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ The spinal cord (6) comprises first, second, third and fourth spinal cords connected head to tail, and the diagonal cable (2) comprises first and second diagonal cables; The first and fourth spinal cords are connected to the same point F at the end of the common strut (5), the first spinal cord, the second spinal cord, the first independent strut (4-1) and the second independent strut (4-2) are connected to the same point G, the second spinal cord, the third spinal cord and the common strut (5) of the adjacent symmetrical space basic unit are connected to the same point F at the end, the third spinal cord, the fourth spinal cord and one end of the first and second diagonal cables are connected to the same point I, and the other end of the first and second diagonal cables are connected to the adjacent two common struts (5) respectively, and the connection points are J.

6. The battery factory based on the combination structure of the hyperstatic ring truss and the sunflower three-strut II type cable dome according to claim 5, wherein wherein The G point and the adjacent two F points are connected to form an upper isosceles triangle plane, the I point and the adjacent two F points are connected to form a lower isosceles triangle plane, and the upper isosceles triangle plane and the lower isosceles triangle plane are in different planes.

7. The battery factory based on the combination structure of the hyperstatic ring truss and the sunflower three-strut II type cable dome according to claim 5, wherein The connection point B of the truss unit coincides with the connection point I of the symmetrical space basic unit in the outermost ring structure; The connection point G of the symmetrical space basic unit in the ring structure coincides with the connection point I of the symmetrical space basic unit in the adjacent inner ring structure.

8. The battery factory based on the combination structure of the hyperstatic ring truss and the sunflower three-strut II type cable dome according to claim 5, wherein The ring beam (1) is further arranged in the outermost ring structure, and the ring beam (1) is connected to the connection point I of each symmetrical space basic unit; The upper chord inner ring cable (7) is further arranged in the innermost ring structure, and the upper chord inner ring cable (7) is connected to the connection point G of each symmetrical space basic unit.

9. The battery factory based on the combination structure of the hyperstatic ring truss and the sunflower three-strut II type cable dome according to claim 5, wherein Each group of ring structures is provided with the lower chord ring cable (3); The lower chord ring cable (3) is arranged in a ring shape, and the lower chord ring cable (3) is connected to the connection point J of each symmetrical space basic unit.

10. The battery factory based on the combination structure of the hyperstatic ring truss and the sunflower three-strut II type cable dome according to claim 1, wherein The cable dome structure is paved with a membrane structure.