Assembly type toilet top plate
By designing detachable clips and hanging lugs for prefabricated bathroom ceiling panels, combined with ventilation devices and lighting, the problems of inconvenient transportation and installation of outdoor bathroom ceiling panels and odor emission were solved, achieving rapid installation and automatic ventilation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing outdoor toilet roof panels are inconvenient to transport and install, and have poor stability after installation, failing to effectively dissipate odors and affecting the user experience.
A prefabricated bathroom ceiling panel was designed, which is fixed with detachable clips and a hanging lug structure. Combined with a ventilation device and lighting, it uses human infrared sensors for automatic lighting and a fan and ventilation duct system to achieve automatic ventilation and odor dissipation.
It enables rapid installation and stable fixation of the roof panel, automatic ventilation and lighting, effectively dissipates bathroom odors, and enhances the practicality and user experience of outdoor bathrooms.
Smart Images

Figure CN224048555U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of bathroom technology, especially a kind of assembly bathroom roof. BACKGROUND
[0002] Now outdoor bathroom is all needed to be transported to the scene to carry out quick assembly installation after laying pipe circuit part.
[0003] But now the roof of outdoor bathroom is generally connected with side plate to be shipped, and customer only needs to install door panel and toilet, this installation mode reduces the workload of scene end, but this roof is difficult to transport on the one hand, and after installation, the stability of installation cannot be guaranteed, finally the structure of whole roof and side plate is integrated, and it is very inconvenient to carry and install.
[0004] After installation, bathroom also usually needs to additionally increase fan and ventilation hole, needs to be re-punched and re-connected, if there is no active ventilation equipment, when using in bathroom, the smell in bathroom is large, the smell in bathroom is not convenient to emit, thereby bringing inconvenience to the personnel using bathroom. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of assembly bathroom roof to solve the shortcomings in prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of assembly bathroom roof, including roof body, the four corners of the roof body can be detachably installed with clamping piece, the lower portion of the roof body is provided with clamping groove, wherein the convex strip of the clamping piece is integrally formed with the clamping groove, the surface of the convex strip is provided with barb, when the convex strip is inserted into the clamping groove on the clamping piece, the barb is fixed in the clamping groove, the illuminating lamp is installed at the center of the roof body, wherein human body infrared sensor is arranged in the illuminating lamp, four said lifting lugs are installed at the four corners of the roof body, wherein the roof body can be carried by lifting lug, the ventilation hole is opened in the surface of the roof body, the roof body is provided with ventilation device by means of auxiliary device, wherein ventilation device can ventilate in bathroom.
[0007] The effects achieved by the above components are that when the top plate body is installed, the worker carries the top plate body through the lifting lug, when the top plate body moves to the top of the bathroom, the clamping pieces around the top plate body are inserted into the cross beams of the bathroom, achieving the effect of fixing the top plate body, the initial fixation is formed when the clamping piece is clamped into the clamping groove through the setting of the prongs, avoiding the relative shaking between the clamping piece and the top plate body, making the clamping structure stable and facilitating subsequent stable welding, when a person uses the bathroom, the human body infrared sensor in the light receives the signal of the user and converts it into an electrical signal, the light illuminates the bathroom, and the ventilation device above the ventilation hole ventilates the bathroom, facilitating the emission of the odor inside the bathroom.
[0008] Preferably, the ventilation device comprises a ventilation pipe installed at the top of the top plate body, wherein the ventilation pipe and the ventilation hole are in communication with each other, a fan is installed inside the ventilation pipe, the fan can be rotated by a motor and a speed reducer, two baffles are installed inside the ventilation pipe, the cross section of the baffle is spoon-shaped, one side of the baffle is connected with the inner wall of the ventilation pipe, the other side of the baffle forms an opening with the inner wall of the ventilation pipe, and the two baffles are staggered with each other.
[0009] The effects achieved by the above components are that when the bathroom is ventilated, the worker turns on the motor of the fan, the motor rotates the fan through the speed reducer, thereby accelerating the air flow inside the ventilation pipe, and the odor inside the bathroom flows out of the ventilation pipe through the opening on one side of the baffle, when it rains, part of the rainwater falls on the upper baffle through the ventilation pipe, and the other part of the rainwater passes through the opening formed by the upper baffle and the inner wall of the ventilation pipe and falls on the upper side of the lower baffle, the two staggered baffles prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the bathroom through the ventilation pipe, and the ventilation device achieves the effect of emitting the odor inside the bathroom, avoiding the case that the odor in the bathroom is too large, thereby reducing the practicability of the bathroom.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of guide grooves are uniformly formed on one side of the baffle, and a drain hole is formed in the ventilation pipe corresponding to the baffle, wherein the drain hole is located above the baffle.
[0011] The effects achieved by the above components are that the guide grooves on the baffle achieve the effect of guiding the rainwater, and the drain hole facilitates the drainage of the rainwater on the baffle out of the ventilation pipe.
[0012] Preferably, a filter screen is detachably installed on the top of the ventilation pipe through bolts, wherein the size of the filter screen is matched with the size of the ventilation pipe.
[0013] The effects achieved by the above components are that the filter screen achieves the effect of filtering impurities such as leaves, avoiding the impurities such as leaves from entering the interior of the ventilation pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary device is installed above the top plate body, the auxiliary device comprises a square tunnel, the square tunnel is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate body, the ventilation hole is located in the interior of the square tunnel, the interior size of the square tunnel is matched with the size of the ventilation pipe, two installation plates are fixedly connected on the two sides of the ventilation pipe, the square tunnel is provided with an installation slot at the position corresponding to the installation plate, the size of the installation slot is matched with the size of the installation plate, a clamping plate is slidably connected on the surface of the square tunnel, one end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with a backing plate, and the backing plate is fixedly connected with the square tunnel.
[0015] The above-mentioned components achieve the effect that when the ventilation pipe is installed, the worker moves the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe is inserted into the interior of the square tunnel, at this time the worker pulls the clamping plate, the pulling plate moves towards the direction of the backing plate, the spring is deformed, with the continuous movement of the ventilation pipe, at this time the installation plates on the two sides of the ventilation pipe are inserted into the installation slot of the square tunnel, finally the worker releases the clamping plate, under the action of the spring reset force, the clamping plate clamps the installation plate in the installation slot, the effect of fixing the ventilation pipe is achieved, through the auxiliary device, the effect of fixing the ventilation pipe is achieved, and the worker is facilitated to replace the ventilation pipe when the ventilation pipe is damaged.
[0016] Preferably, two slopes are formed on one side of the installation plate, and the two slopes are symmetrical to each other.
[0017] The above-mentioned components achieve the effect that the installation plate is conveniently inserted into the installation slot of the square tunnel, and the worker is facilitated.
[0018] Preferably, a limiting rod is slidably arranged on the surface of the backing plate, and one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the clamping plate.
[0019] The above-mentioned components achieve the effect that the movement direction of the clamping plate is limited through the limiting rod, and the clamping plate is prevented from shaking.
[0020] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to one end of the ventilation pipe, and the size of the rubber pad is matched with the size of the ventilation pipe.
[0021] The above-mentioned components achieve the effect that the gap between the ventilation pipe and the top plate body is sealed through the rubber pad, and rainwater is prevented from entering the interior of the bathroom through the gap.
[0022] Preferably, a clamping groove is arranged below the top plate body, a convex strip matched with the clamping groove is integrally formed on the clamping piece, barbs are arranged on the surface of the convex strip, and the barbs are clamped in the clamping groove when the convex strip on the clamping piece is inserted into the clamping groove.
[0023] In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0024] Through the special design of the lug and the clamping piece, the outdoor toilet is quickly fixed and installed, when the toilet is ventilated, the staff opens the motor on the fan, the motor rotates with the fan through the speed reducer, and then the air flow in the ventilation pipe is accelerated, the smell in the toilet flows out of the ventilation pipe through the opening on the side of the baffle, when there is rain, part of the rain falls on the upper baffle through the ventilation pipe, and another part of the rain falls above the lower baffle through the opening formed between the upper baffle and the inner wall of the ventilation pipe, the two staggered baffles prevent rain from entering the interior of the toilet through the ventilation pipe, the ventilation device achieves the effect of dispersing the smell in the toilet, avoids the smell in the toilet being too large, and thus reduces the practicability of the toilet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is another side three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model; Figure 1
[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ventilation device of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the utility model; Figure 3
[0029] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the auxiliary device of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a clamping piece part schematic view of the utility model.
[0031] Legend: 1, top plate body; 2, clamping piece; 3, illuminating lamp; 4, lug; 5, ventilation hole; 6, ventilation device; 61, ventilation pipe; 62, fan; 63, baffle; 64, guide groove; 65, drainage hole; 66, filter screen; 7, auxiliary device; 71, square tube; 72, mounting plate; 73, mounting groove; 74, pad plate; 75, spring; 76, clamping plate; 77, limiting rod; 78, slope; 79, rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] Reference Figures 1-5 As shown, the present embodiment discloses an assembled toilet roof, which comprises a roof body 1, a clamping piece 2 is detachably installed at the four corners of the roof body 1, and a clamping groove is arranged below the roof body, wherein a convex strip matched with the clamping groove is integrally formed on the clamping piece 2, and a barb is arranged on the surface of the convex strip, and the barb is clamped in the clamping groove when the convex strip on the clamping piece 2 is inserted into the clamping groove for fixation; a lighting lamp 3 is installed at the center of the roof body 1, wherein a human body infrared sensor is arranged inside the lighting lamp 3; four lifting lugs 4 are installed at the four corners of the roof body 1, and a lifting lug hole can be reserved on the roof during actual operation, and the lifting lug can be selected and installed on site, and only a threaded hole of corresponding size needs to be reserved around the roof, wherein the roof body 1 can be carried through the lifting lug 4; a ventilation hole 5 is arranged on the surface of the roof body 1, and the roof body 1 is provided with a ventilation device 6 through an auxiliary device 7, wherein the ventilation device 6 can ventilate the inside of the toilet. When installing the roof body 1, the staff carries the roof body 1 through the lifting lug 4, and when the roof body 1 moves to the top of the toilet, the clamping pieces 2 around the roof body 1 are inserted into the cross beams of the toilet, achieving the effect of fixing the roof body 1, when a person uses the toilet, the human body infrared sensor in the lighting lamp 3 receives the signal of the user and converts it into an electrical signal, the lighting lamp 3 illuminates the toilet, and the ventilation device 6 above the ventilation hole 5 ventilates the toilet, facilitating the emission of the odor inside the toilet.
[0033] Referring to Figures 1-5 As shown, the ventilation device 6 comprises a ventilation pipe 61 installed at the top of the roof body 1, wherein the ventilation pipe 61 is in communication with the ventilation hole 5, and a fan 62 is installed inside the ventilation pipe 61, wherein the fan 62 can rotate through a motor and a speed reducer; two baffles 63 are installed inside the ventilation pipe 61, wherein the cross section of the baffle 63 is in the shape of a spoon, one side of the baffle 63 is connected with the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 61, the other side of the baffle 63 forms an opening with the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 61, and the two baffles 63 are staggered. When ventilating the toilet, the staff turns on the motor of the fan 62, the motor rotates with the fan 62 through the speed reducer, thereby accelerating the flow of air inside the ventilation pipe 61, and the odor inside the toilet flows out of the ventilation pipe 61 through the opening on one side of the baffle 63, when it rains, part of the rainwater falls on the upper baffle 63 through the ventilation pipe 61, and the other part of the rainwater passes through the opening formed by the upper baffle 63 and the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 61 and falls on the upper side of the lower baffle 63, the two staggered baffles 63 prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the toilet through the ventilation pipe 61, and the ventilation device 6 achieves the effect of emitting the odor inside the toilet, avoiding the case that the odor in the toilet is too large, thereby reducing the practicability of the toilet.
[0034] Referring to Figures 1-5As shown, the side of the baffle 63 is uniformly provided with a plurality of guide grooves 64, and the ventilation pipe 61 is provided with a drain hole 65 corresponding to the baffle 63, wherein the drain hole 65 is located above the baffle 63. By setting the guide groove 64 on the baffle 63, the effect of guiding the rainwater is achieved, and the drain hole 65 facilitates the drainage of the rainwater on the baffle 63 out of the ventilation pipe 61. The top of the ventilation pipe 61 is detachably installed with a filter screen 66 by bolts, wherein the size of the filter screen 66 is matched with the size of the ventilation pipe 61. By setting the filter screen 66, the effect of filtering the impurities such as leaves is achieved, avoiding the impurities such as leaves entering the inside of the ventilation pipe 61.
[0035] Referring to Figures 1-5 As shown, the auxiliary device 7 is installed above the top plate body 1, and the auxiliary device 7 includes a square tunnel 71 fixedly installed on the top of the top plate body 1, wherein the ventilation hole 5 is located inside the square tunnel 71, and the inside size of the square tunnel 71 is matched with the size of the ventilation pipe 61; two installation plates 72 fixedly connected on both sides of the ventilation pipe 61, and the square tunnel 71 is provided with an installation slot 73 corresponding to the installation plate 72, wherein the size of the installation slot 73 is matched with the size of the installation plate 72; a clamping plate 76 slidingly connected on the surface of the square tunnel 71, one end of the clamping plate 76 is fixedly connected with a spring 75, one end of the spring 75 is fixedly connected with a backing plate 74, wherein the backing plate 74 is fixedly connected with the square tunnel 71. When installing the ventilation pipe 61, the worker moves the ventilation pipe 61, and the ventilation pipe 61 is inserted into the inside of the square tunnel 71, at this time the worker pulls the clamping plate 76, and the clamping plate moves to the direction of the backing plate 74, and the spring 75 is deformed, and as the ventilation pipe 61 continuously moves, the installation plates 72 on both sides of the ventilation pipe 61 are inserted into the installation slot 73 of the square tunnel 71, and finally the worker releases the clamping plate 76, and under the action of the reset spring of the spring 75, the clamping plate 76 clamps the installation plate 72 in the installation slot 73, achieving the effect of fixing the ventilation pipe 61. Through the auxiliary device 7, the effect of fixing the ventilation pipe 61 is achieved, which is convenient for the worker to replace the ventilation pipe 61 when it is damaged.
[0036] Referring to Figures 1-5 As shown, one side of the installation plate 72 is provided with two slopes 78, and the two slopes 78 are symmetrical to each other. By setting the slope 78, it is convenient for the installation plate 72 to be inserted into the installation slot 73 of the square tunnel 71, which brings convenience to the worker. The surface of the backing plate 74 is slidingly provided with a limiting rod 77, wherein one end of the limiting rod 77 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 76. By setting the limiting rod 77, the effect of limiting the moving direction of the clamping plate 76 is achieved, avoiding the clamping plate 76 from shaking. One end of the ventilation pipe 61 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 79, and the size of the rubber pad 79 is matched with the size of the ventilation pipe 61. By setting the rubber pad 79, the effect of sealing the gap between the ventilation pipe 61 and the top plate body 1 is achieved, avoiding the rainwater from entering the inside of the bathroom through the gap.
[0037] Working principle: when installing the ceiling body 1, the worker carries the ceiling body 1 through the lifting lug 4, when the ceiling body 1 moves to the top of the bathroom, the clamping piece 2 around the ceiling body 1 is inserted into the cross beam of the bathroom, achieving the effect of fixing the ceiling body 1, when someone uses the bathroom, the human body infrared sensor in the light 3 receives the signal of the user and converts it into an electrical signal, the light 3 illuminates the bathroom, when ventilating the bathroom, the worker turns on the motor on the fan 62, the motor rotates with the fan 62 through the speed reducer, thereby accelerating the air flow inside the ventilation pipe 61, the odor inside the bathroom flows out of the ventilation pipe 61 through the opening on one side of the baffle 63, when it rains, part of the rainwater falls on the upper baffle 63 through the ventilation pipe 61, and the other part of the rainwater falls above the lower baffle 63 through the opening formed by the upper baffle 63 and the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 61, finally the rainwater is discharged from the ventilation pipe 61 through the guide groove 64 and the drain hole 65, the two staggered baffles 63 prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the bathroom through the ventilation pipe 61, the ventilation device 6 achieves the effect of dispersing the odor inside the bathroom, avoiding the case that the odor in the bathroom is too large, thereby reducing the practicability of the bathroom.
[0038] When installing the ventilation pipe 61, the worker moves the ventilation pipe 61, the ventilation pipe 61 is inserted into the inside of the square channel 71, at this time the worker pulls the clamping plate 76, the pulling plate moves towards the direction of the pad plate 74, the spring 75 is deformed, as the ventilation pipe 61 continuously moves, the installation plate 72 on both sides of the ventilation pipe 61 is inserted into the installation slot 73 of the square channel 71 through the slope 78, finally the worker releases the clamping plate 76, under the action of the reset spring force of the spring 75, the clamping plate 76 clamps the installation plate 72 in the installation slot 73, achieving the effect of fixing the ventilation pipe 61, the auxiliary device 7 achieves the effect of fixing the ventilation pipe 61, facilitating the worker to replace the ventilation pipe 61 when it is damaged.
Claims
1. A prefabricated shower ceiling, characterized in that: Including the roof body (1), the four corners of roof body (1) can be detachably installed with clamping piece (2), the lower part of roof body (1) is provided with clamping groove, wherein the clamping piece (2) is integrally formed with the convex strip of the matching clamping groove, the surface of the convex strip is provided with the barb, when the convex strip is inserted into the clamping groove, the barb is clamped in the clamping groove to be fixed; The lighting lamp (3) is installed at the center of the roof body (1), wherein the human body infrared sensor is arranged inside the lighting lamp (3); Four lifting lugs (4) are installed at the four corners of the roof body (1), wherein the roof body (1) can be carried through the lifting lug (4); The ventilation hole (5) is opened on the surface of the roof body (1), and the roof body (1) is provided with a ventilation device (6) by means of an auxiliary device (7), wherein the ventilation device (6) can ventilate the inside of the bathroom.
2. The prefabricated toilet ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation device (6) comprises a ventilation pipe (61) installed on the top of the roof body (1), wherein the ventilation pipe (61) is in communication with the ventilation hole (5), and a fan (62) is installed in the ventilation pipe (61), wherein the fan (62) can rotate through a motor and a speed reducer; Two baffles (63) are installed inside the ventilation pipe (61), wherein the cross section of the baffle (63) is spoon-shaped, one side of the baffle (63) is connected with the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (61), and the other side of the baffle (63) forms an opening with the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (61), and the two baffles (63) are staggered with each other.
3. The prefabricated toilet ceiling according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of guide grooves (64) are uniformly formed on one side of the baffle (63), and a drainage hole (65) is formed on the baffle (63) corresponding to the baffle (63).
4. The prefabricated toilet ceiling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the ventilation pipe (61) is detachably installed with a filter screen (66) through bolts, wherein the size of the filter screen (66) is matched with the size of the ventilation pipe (61).
5. The prefabricated toilet ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary device (7) is installed above the roof body (1), and the auxiliary device (7) comprises a square tube (71) fixedly installed on the top of the roof body (1), wherein the ventilation hole (5) is located inside the square tube (71), and the inner dimension of the square tube (71) is matched with the size of the ventilation pipe (61); Two mounting plates (72) are fixedly connected on both sides of the ventilation pipe (61), and the square tube (71) is provided with a mounting groove (73) corresponding to the mounting plate (72), wherein the size of the mounting groove (73) is matched with the size of the mounting plate (72); A clamping plate (76) is slidably connected to the surface of the square tube (71), one end of the clamping plate (76) is fixedly connected with a spring (75), one end of the spring (75) is fixedly connected with a backing plate (74), and the backing plate (74) is fixedly connected with the square tube (71).
6. The prefabricated toilet ceiling according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the mounting plate (72) is provided with two inclined slopes (78), and the two inclined slopes (78) are symmetrical to each other.
7. The prefabricated toilet ceiling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the backing plate (74) is slidably provided with a limiting rod (77), wherein one end of the limiting rod (77) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (76).
8. The prefabricated toilet ceiling according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the ventilation pipe (61) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (79), and the size of the rubber pad (79) is matched with the size of the ventilation pipe (61).