Low-temperature drying box for industrial hemp seeds
By improving the design of the air intake components of the low-temperature drying oven, efficient and uniform drying of industrial hemp seeds and clean operation of the equipment were achieved, solving the problems of low drying efficiency and impurity accumulation in the existing technology and providing a clean drying environment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing low-temperature drying ovens are slow to dry industrial hemp seeds, and impurities easily accumulate in the air intake components, affecting equipment operation and drying effect.
The air intake assembly is designed including an air intake pipe, an air outlet hood, an air outlet pipe, a vertical pipe, and an air outlet end. Together with a fan, a ventilation screen, and a molecular sieve, it achieves uniform air introduction and purification. The downward-facing design of the air outlet end avoids the accumulation of impurities. A debris cleaning gap is set between the air outlet pipe and the side wall of the chamber for easy cleaning.
It improves drying efficiency and uniformity, keeps the drying chamber clean, ensures stable equipment operation, provides a clean drying environment, and enhances the quality of seed drying.
Smart Images
Figure CN224050974U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to low temperature drying box technical field, and concretely relates to low temperature drying box of industrial hemp seed. BACKGROUND
[0002] The quality of industrial hemp seed has a vital influence on the planting of industrial hemp and the quality of subsequent products, and the industrial hemp seed contains a certain amount of oil and other components, which is prone to oxidation and deterioration of the oil in the seed under conventional drying conditions, especially high-temperature drying, thereby affecting the germination rate and vitality of the seed. At the same time, if the moisture content of the industrial hemp seed is too high during storage, it is easy to be invaded by mold and other microorganisms, resulting in seed mold. In order to achieve better drying and preservation effect of industrial hemp seed, a low-temperature drying box is usually used to dry and preserve the industrial hemp seed at low temperature.
[0003] The low-temperature drying box is mainly used for drying the articles at a relatively low temperature. Its core principle is to lower the temperature in the box body, so that the water in the articles vaporizes at a lower temperature, and at the same time, the vaporized water vapor is discharged outside the box in time through a ventilation system or a vacuum environment, thereby achieving the purpose of drying. Unlike the conventional high-temperature drying method, low-temperature drying can effectively avoid the damage and denaturation of the articles caused by high temperature, and is particularly suitable for temperature-sensitive substances.
[0004] However, most low-temperature drying boxes lack corresponding air inlet assemblies during actual use, and can only rely on the flow of water vapor to achieve water discharge. When water discharge is performed by relying on the flow of water vapor, the drying efficiency is slow, which is not conducive to promoting the rapid discharge of water vapor. In addition, although some low-temperature drying boxes are provided with air inlet assemblies, the pipelines of the air inlet assemblies are arranged at the bottom wall of the low-temperature drying box, and the openings of the pipelines are arranged upward. During the subsequent drying process, heavy impurities are prone to falling into the pipelines and are difficult to clean, which brings inconvenience to the user. In view of this, the low-temperature drying box for industrial hemp seed is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a low-temperature drying box for industrial hemp seed to solve the defects in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] The utility model provides an industrial hemp seed low temperature drying box, including low temperature drying box main part and the drying chamber of setting in low temperature drying box main part, the top plate body of low temperature drying box main part is fixedly installed with the steam exhaust pipe of with drying chamber intercommunication, be provided with air inlet subassembly on low temperature drying box main part, air inlet subassembly includes the air inlet pipe of setting in low temperature drying box main part outside, the air outlet cover of air outlet pipe's air outlet end fixedly installed, the air outlet cover's air outlet end fixedly installed with a plurality of air outlet pipe, the bottom wall of air outlet pipe is fixedly installed in drying chamber, the top pipe body of air outlet pipe is fixedly installed with a plurality of equidistance arrangement's vertical pipe, the top end of vertical pipe is fixedly installed with air outlet end head, the air inlet cover of air inlet pipe's air inlet end fixedly installed, the bottom end of air inlet cover is fixedly installed with the air inlet barrel, the inner wall of air inlet barrel is fixedly installed with fan.
[0008] Preferably, the end of the air outlet head is directed downward, and the two air outlet heads adjacent to each other are respectively directed forward and backward.
[0009] Preferably, the end of the air outlet pipe is not connected with the outside, and a debris cleaning gap is arranged between the end of the air outlet pipe and the side wall of the drying chamber.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the air inlet barrel is provided with an upper ring, and the bottom surface of the upper ring is fixedly installed with a ventilation net.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of support rods in the form of a ring are fixedly installed between the bottom surface of the upper ring and the outer surface of the ventilation net, the bottom end of the plurality of support rods is fixedly installed with a threaded pipe, and a threaded cover is threadedly connected to the threaded pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the ventilation net is in the form of a funnel, and a molecular sieve is arranged in the ventilation net.
[0013] Preferably, a support ring is fixedly installed on the bottom barrel of the air inlet barrel, the top end of the upper ring is fixedly installed with a fixing ring, and the fixing ring is detachably installed on the bottom surface of the support ring.
[0014] Preferably, a blocking net is fixedly installed in the air inlet barrel, and the blocking net is below the fan.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0016] 1、The utility model discloses an air inlet pipe, an air outlet cover, an air outlet pipe, a vertical pipe and an air outlet head are arranged, which can introduce air from the outside into the drying chamber and uniformly disperse the air in the drying chamber, a plurality of air outlet heads are distributed in a specific direction, which can uniformly blow the seeds from bottom to top, accelerate the vaporization of water on the surface of the seeds, and cooperate with the steam exhaust pipe to timely discharge the moisture, so that the industrial hemp seeds can be efficiently dried, and the drying uniformity is improved.
[0017] 2、The utility model discloses a wind outlet end opening part is set down, can avoid the impurity drop to the wind outlet end, and with the clearance of the chip between the air outlet pipe end and dry chamber lateral wall, realize in the dry process, the seed chip of the clearance part of falling in is facilitated to the concentrated cleaning of the impurity, prevent the chip and accumulate in the dry chamber, disturb the seed dry and equipment operation, reach the effect that maintain dry chamber internal clean, guarantee equipment stable operation.
[0018] 3、The utility model discloses a fan, a blocking net and a breathable net with molecular sieve in the air inlet pipe, which realizes the pretreatment of the air entering the drying box, the fan provides air inlet power, the blocking net prevents large particles from entering, the molecular sieve adsorbs water vapor and impurities in the air, purifies the entering air, provides a dry and clean air environment for industrial hemp seeds, and further improves the drying quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model air intake component;
[0021] Figure 3 It is the explosion structure schematic diagram of the utility model air intake component;
[0022] Figure 4 It is the partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model air intake component;
[0023] The meaning of each mark in the drawing is as follows:
[0024] 1, low-temperature drying box main body;10, dry chamber;11, water vapor exhaust pipe;
[0025] 2, air intake component;20, air inlet pipe;21, air outlet cover;22, air outlet pipe;221, vertical pipe;222, air outlet end;23, chip clearance;24, air inlet cover;25, air inlet pipe;251, fan;252, blocking net;253, support ring;26, upper ring;261, fixed ring;27, support rod;271, threaded pipe;28, breathable net;281, molecular sieve;29, threaded cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a technical solution: the low-temperature drying box of industrial hemp seeds, which comprises a low-temperature drying box main body 1 and a drying chamber 10 arranged in the low-temperature drying box main body 1, and a water vapor discharge pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the top plate body of the low-temperature drying box main body 1 and is in communication with the drying chamber 10, which is used for water vapor discharge operation in the drying process and is beneficial to the continuous and efficient drying of industrial hemp seeds.
[0028] Specifically, the low-temperature drying box main body 1 is provided with an air inlet assembly 2, the air inlet assembly 2 comprises an air inlet pipe 20 arranged outside the low-temperature drying box main body 1, an air outlet cover 21 is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe 20, a plurality of air outlet pipes 22 are fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air outlet cover 21, the air outlet pipes 22 are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the drying chamber 10, a plurality of vertical pipes 221 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the top pipe body of the air outlet pipe 22, an air outlet end head 222 is fixedly installed at the top end of the vertical pipe 221, an air inlet cover 24 is fixedly installed at the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 20, an air inlet cylinder 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air inlet cover 24, and a fan 251 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet cylinder 25, so that the external air can be introduced into the drying chamber 10 in an orderly manner, and the seeds are blown from bottom to top uniformly through the air outlet end head 222, so as to accelerate the vaporization of the water on the surface of the seeds and greatly improve the drying efficiency and uniformity.
[0029] In the embodiment, the two air outlet end heads 222 adjacent to each other are respectively curved towards the front and the rear, so that the air inlet is more uniform; and the end port of the air outlet end head 222 faces downward, so as to avoid the blockage caused by the falling of seeds and impurities from top to bottom into the air outlet end head 222.
[0030] Specifically, the end of the air outlet pipe 22 is not in communication with the outside, and a debris cleaning gap 23 is arranged between the end of the air outlet pipe 22 and the side wall of the drying chamber 10, so that the seed debris and impurities generated in the drying process can be cleaned outward at the debris cleaning gap 23 in the subsequent operation, so as to avoid the scattering or accumulation of the debris in the drying chamber 10, which disturbs the seed drying process and the normal operation of the equipment, facilitates the subsequent centralized cleaning, effectively maintains the clean environment inside the drying chamber 10, and ensures the stable operation of the equipment.
[0031] Further, the bottom of the air inlet cylinder 25 is provided with an upper ring 26, and the bottom surface of the upper ring 26 is fixedly installed with a ventilation net 28; a plurality of support rods 27 arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals are fixedly installed between the bottom surface of the upper ring 26 and the outer surface of the ventilation net 28, and the bottom ends of the plurality of support rods 27 are fixedly installed with threaded pipes 271, and the threaded pipes 271 are threadedly connected with threaded covers 29, so that the ventilation net 28 can be stably installed and conveniently disassembled and maintained, and the ventilation net 28 can filter impurities in the air and ensure normal air circulation.
[0032] In addition, the ventilation net 28 is funnel-shaped, and the ventilation area is increased; the ventilation net 28 is provided with a molecular sieve 281, the molecular sieve 281 can effectively adsorb water vapor and impurities in the air, purify and dehumidify the air entering the drying box, provide a dry and clean air environment for industrial hemp seeds, further improve the drying quality of the seeds, and after the threaded cover 29 is unscrewed, the molecular sieve 281 in the ventilation net 28 can be discharged outward along the threaded pipe 271, realizing subsequent replacement operation of the molecular sieve 281.
[0033] It is worth noting that the bottom cylinder of the air inlet cylinder 25 is fixedly installed with a support ring 253, and the top end of the upper ring 26 is fixedly installed with a fixed ring 261, and the fixed ring 261 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support ring 253 through a plurality of fastening screws, so as to facilitate fixed installation and disassembly operation.
[0034] It is worth noting that the air inlet cylinder 25 is fixedly installed with a blocking net 252, and the blocking net 252 is located below the fan 251, which can effectively prevent foreign matters with large particles or the molecular sieve 281 from being sucked into the air inlet pipe 20 by the fan 251, and then entering the drying chamber 10, so as to avoid that the foreign matters pollute the seeds or damage the internal parts of the equipment, and ensure the normal operation of the equipment and the drying quality of the seeds.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the low-temperature drying box main body 1 and the fan 251 and other components involved in the utility model are all general standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known by the technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods, and all electrical components in the device are connected by wires, and the specific connection means should be referred to the working principle of the utility model, and the electrical components are electrically connected in the order of working sequence, and the detailed connection means are all known technologies in the art.
[0036] The low-temperature drying box of industrial hemp seeds of the utility model evenly places the industrial hemp seeds to be dried in the corresponding external containing tray, and places the external containing tray containing the industrial hemp seeds in the drying chamber 10, starts the fan 251 after starting to dry along with the work of the low-temperature drying box main body 1, external air enters the air inlet cylinder 25 through the air inlet cover 24, the air is filtered through the air permeable net 28 first, the inner part molecular sieve 281 adsorbs water vapor and impurities, the purified air passes through the air inlet pipe 20 and the air outlet cover 21, the air outlet pipe 22 and the vertical pipe 221, and is blown out from the air outlet end 222, the blown air flow blows the seeds in the containing tray from below to above evenly, accelerates water vaporization, and the water vapor generated by drying is discharged outside the box through the water vapor discharge pipe 11.
[0037] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, the above embodiments and the description in the specification are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model, various changes and improvements of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Industrial hemp seed low-temperature drying box, comprising a low-temperature drying box body (1) and a drying chamber (10) arranged in the low-temperature drying box body (1), characterized in that: The top plate body of the low-temperature drying box body (1) is fixedly installed with a water vapor exhaust pipe (11) communicated with the drying chamber (10), an air inlet assembly (2) is arranged on the low-temperature drying box body (1), the air inlet assembly (2) comprises an air inlet pipe (20) arranged outside the low-temperature drying box body (1), an air outlet cover (21) is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe (20), a plurality of air outlet pipes (22) are fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air outlet cover (21), the air outlet pipes (22) are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the drying chamber (10), a plurality of vertically arranged vertical pipes (221) are fixedly installed on the top pipe body of the air outlet pipe (22), air outlet end heads (222) are fixedly installed at the top ends of the vertical pipes (221), an air inlet cover (24) is fixedly installed at the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe (20), an air inlet cylinder (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air inlet cover (24), and a fan (251) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet cylinder (25).
2. The low temperature drying oven for industrial hemp seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end pipe orifice of the air outlet end head (222) faces downward, and the two air outlet end heads (222) adjacent to each other on the left and right are respectively curved toward the front and the rear.
3. The low temperature drying oven for industrial hemp seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the air outlet pipe (22) is not communicated with the outside, and a debris cleaning gap (23) is arranged between the end of the air outlet pipe (22) and the side wall of the drying chamber (10).
4. The low temperature drying oven for industrial hemp seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the air inlet cylinder (25) is provided with an upper ring (26), and a ventilation mesh (28) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the upper ring (26).
5. The low temperature drying oven for industrial hemp seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of annularly arranged support rods (27) are fixedly installed between the bottom surface of the upper ring (26) and the outer surface of the ventilation mesh (28), the bottom ends of the plurality of support rods (27) are fixedly installed with threaded pipes (271), and threaded covers (29) are threadedly connected to the threaded pipes (271).
6. The low temperature drying oven for industrial hemp seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ventilation mesh (28) is funnel-shaped, and a molecular sieve (281) is arranged in the ventilation mesh (28).
7. The low temperature drying oven for industrial hemp seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support ring (253) is fixedly installed on the bottom cylinder body of the air inlet cylinder (25), a fixed ring (261) is fixedly installed at the top end of the upper ring (26), and the fixed ring (261) is detachably installed on the bottom surface of the support ring (253).
8. The low temperature drying oven for industrial hemp seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: A blocking mesh (252) is fixedly installed in the air inlet cylinder (25), and the blocking mesh (252) is located below the fan (251).